EP0770238B1 - Modular aufgebaute und erweiterbare elektronische arbeitsfläche - Google Patents
Modular aufgebaute und erweiterbare elektronische arbeitsfläche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0770238B1 EP0770238B1 EP95923194A EP95923194A EP0770238B1 EP 0770238 B1 EP0770238 B1 EP 0770238B1 EP 95923194 A EP95923194 A EP 95923194A EP 95923194 A EP95923194 A EP 95923194A EP 0770238 B1 EP0770238 B1 EP 0770238B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- basic elements
- data
- basic
- working surface
- modular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/302—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
- G09F9/3026—Video wall, i.e. stackable semiconductor matrix display modules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S345/00—Computer graphics processing and selective visual display systems
- Y10S345/903—Modular display
Definitions
- the invention relates to a modular and expandable electronic workspace that this Should meet need.
- the invention has for its object an electronic Specify work surface with sensitive surface at which the arrangement and size of the work surface to the intended use can be adjusted. This object is achieved according to the invention through a modular and expandable electronic work surface with features according to claim 1 solved.
- the work surface consists of one or more Basic elements that are put together so that by Add further basic elements or by removing Basic elements enlarged, reduced or the work surface can be shared.
- the surface of a primitive is designed as a sensitive flat screen (flat panel display), with the data displayed and over which also data can be entered in the working area.
- the side faces of a basic element are provided with facilities that the reversible assembly of the basic elements and one Allow exchange of data between the basic elements.
- DE-A-42 18 179 describes an output device for a PC, which allows multiple pluggable LCD displays at the same time to display different texts or graphics or a text expand across multiple LCD displays.
- the LCD displays can be provided with sensors (so-called touch screen) for control the display, i.e. scroll etc. All LCD displays are from one controlled only the central processor of the PC on which the Application program is running.
- the LCD displays are in turn also equipped with a processor and memory to run from the PC and to realize independent display of the other LCD displays; However, application programs cannot work on these processors expire.
- the invention thus enables the user to use in Based on the "paper and pencil” metaphor.
- electronic paper which consists of a single flat panel diplay which exists wirelessly with other data processing devices communicates its size and shape but is fixed
- the invention enables the user working on a flexible and in the Size to be varied with uniform properties.
- the Equipment of a basic element or several basic elements provided with a processor This embodiment of the Invention enables the execution of suitable software on the Processor, which enables the communication of the work surface with the user and the behavior of the work surface from the user's perspective can be improved.
- the software could e.g. B. support the drawing of geometric figures or the Recognize the user's handwriting and automatically type it into typed Convert characters.
- Another preferred embodiment is even more flexible of the invention, in which a data store in at least one Basic element is provided.
- the The invention is the storage of user data without connection to external storage media possible. Furthermore, from the user additional programs are loaded which cover the work surface equip with an extended functionality.
- Work surface see basic elements with facilities for Data transmission or transfer to other external data processing devices or peripheral devices or for communication with other computers over data communication networks. These measures make the work surface according to the invention to a variable terminal for information networks. Further will output data to external peripherals like e.g. B. printer or the transfer of data from others Data processing systems possible.
- external peripherals like e.g. B. printer or the transfer of data from others Data processing systems possible.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention is the mechanical connection between the basic elements like this designed that the angle between two basic elements can be changed.
- This measure allows an extreme flexible handling of the work surface according to the invention, such as e.g. B. collapsing a work surface for ease their transportation, or building three-dimensional Constructions such as B. cabins or presentation walls.
- a work surface is a complete one Replacement for a personal computer with the advantage the flexible arrangement and choice of the size of the input / output area.
- An application can then be made on these work surfaces or run multiple applications at the same time, your choice of the user or multiple users of these applications can be used together or separately by several users can.
- the entire work surface is distributed across all applications will; alternatively, different applications can be used in different areas of the entire work area.
- Figure 1 shows various examples in a schematic manner electronic work surfaces according to the invention with different Compositions of basic elements.
- FIG. 2 shows various examples in a schematic manner of basic elements for the electronic according to the invention Work surface.
- FIG. 3 shows a possible embodiment in a schematic manner the device for plugging together the basic elements.
- the invention pursues i.a. the goal is a flexible device for information networks with the properties outlined above to provide. Of course, this device should also have no mains connection be sensible and useful, e.g. as Notebook, PDA, or PC.
- the device according to the invention exists from a modular system of flat or tabular Basic elements that act as sensitive flat panel displays, preferably with personal computer functionalities and communication skills, are equipped.
- the sheet-like Basic elements can exist in different sizes. This is shown schematically in FIG. 1, in particular in FIGS Figures la, b, c and d shown. You can be flexible put together - in one level or in different Angles (Figure 1e, f). Each basic element is alone or in Can be used in conjunction with other basic elements.
- the work surface according to the invention is mobile, i. H. the Basic elements can be individually or folded together transport and also use when folded.
- the arrangement and size of a work surface can be the adapt the respective purpose of use. This is already with simple, everyday work interesting, e.g. B. if one Secretary several pages of a longer text at the same time want to edit on their screen.
- the device is mobile, i. H. can be used in different places. It meets the requirements different jobs. You can do it, for example lay on the desk to present hanging on the wall, working with him in the armchair at home, one Create cabin from work surfaces, etc.
- the basic elements the electronic work surface according to the invention are in Appropriate sizes for sale and easy to expand. This corresponds to the needs of different user groups. So need z. B. Private individuals usually only few, small work surfaces in contrast in conference rooms from Companies often need large wall-covering work surfaces will. After all, information studios need cabins out Work surfaces, ect.
- the work surface according to the invention is similar to a modular system with the possibility of flexible coupling any number of essentially identical basic elements.
- the coupling includes both a fixed one and at any time releasable mechanical connection (see Figure 3) as well the possibility of energy and data exchange.
- Figure 3 are examples of two possible embodiments of the mechanical Coupling of the basic elements is shown schematically.
- Figure 3a shows a side view of an essentially cuboid basic element, the side surfaces with male (m) and female (fm) connectors are when putting the basic elements together interlock, and so an electrical and mechanical Establish a connection between the basic elements.
- Figure 3b shows a side view of two using one essentially cylindrical connecting element (G) connected Basic elements. One half each of the connecting element - i.e.
- each a half-length partial cylinder - is with each put together a basic element - e.g. with the help of Connectors according to Figure 3a. Because the two partial cylinders are rotatable against each other about a common axis the angle between the basic elements, as in Figure 3b indicated, change. Because such connection structures in the field of data processing principally from others Applications (e.g. cable connectors, plug-in cards, connection known from the monitor and keyboard of the notebook, etc.) prepares it for the person skilled in the art after reading this Patent registration no more difficulties, this known constructions now in the sense of the present To apply the invention with the aid of the figures. A detailed description of this technique in the context of The present application can therefore be taken into consideration required clarity of the present versions remain under.
- the basic elements are typically prismatic or table or disc-shaped or plate-shaped devices (cf. Fig. 2), which is a sensitive flat panel display (screen with input functionality) and an associated computing unit or even integrate several computing units (processors etc.).
- the basic elements do not have to be strict Meaning of the word "prismatic" may be, although this is common will be the case. Rather, it is suitable as a basic element any three-dimensional body that has a surface, used to display and enter data can, and which has side surfaces that the mechanical and electronic coupling of several basic elements to one allow larger work space.
- Another important feature of the work surface according to the invention is the flexible size and arrangement of the screen surface. Similar to using paper that can be easily assembled into larger areas or can be divided into smaller areas Users have the ability to use various basic elements entirely to choose a larger screen, which is not necessarily in the form of a flat plane must, but as already mentioned, collapsible or as Cabin can be arranged erect. After all, one is essential property of the work surface according to the invention their mobility, which results from the low weight of the Basic elements and their independence from a network connection results, this independence z. B. by using Batteries, accumulators or photovoltaic elements can be reached.
- the work surface according to the invention in that at basic elements of the same type as the inventive work surface can be linked to each other in unlimited number can, compared to conventional notepads and notebooks such coupling is not provided.
- the electronic paper described by [Wei 91] differs finally from the work surface according to the invention characterized in that the work surface according to the invention has a modular structure and not a single device with fixed Arrangement and size of the screen.
- Sensitive flat screens also sensitive flat panel displays are known to the person skilled in the art from literature [Ste 93] known. They allow data to be entered directly, typically in a graphically intuitive way, on the screen. Sensitive flat screens are therefore both input and output media. Entries are made among other things with direct or indirect Pointing / input devices. Examples of direct pointing / input devices are the so-called touchscreen, the light pen (lightpen) or the pen (pen). For the pointing / input devices is characteristic that in them the interaction done directly on the display. With the indirect Pointing / input devices are not entered directly the screen. Although the screen here is not the input medium indirect pointing / input devices can also be useful used together with sensitive flat screens will. Known examples of indirect pointing / input devices are keyboard, mouse, 3D mouse, trackball, joystick, Graphics tablet and touchpad.
- direct pointing / input devices are in the Connection with the work surface according to the invention because their sensitive flat screens naturally in the foreground. Nevertheless, in many cases it makes sense to use indirect pointing / input devices as a supplement to the to use direct input devices.
- Liquid crystal displays are examples of flat panel displays that are common today (LCD), in particular active matrix LCD panels, Plasma displays (PDP) and electroluminescent displays (ELD).
- LCD liquid crystal display
- PDP Plasma displays
- ELD electroluminescent displays
- the electronic work surface according to the invention can with these conventional displays. It is in the At the discretion of the specialist, other flat-panel displays in the future use that may be on other technologies are based.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Calculators And Similar Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
Description
- flexible Anordnung und Größe der Bildschirme,
- sensitive Oberflächen, d.h. Eingabefunktionalitäten direkt auf dem Bildschirm,
- Mobilität (leicht tragbar, ohne Netzanschluß nutzbar).
- Anpassung von Anordnung und Größe der Arbeitsfläche an den Nutzungszweck und nicht umgekehrt,
- Mobilität und Anpassung des Gerätes an unterschiedliche Arbeitsplätze, sowie
- unterschiedliche Ausbaustufen für verschiedene Nutzerkreise und Anwendungen.
- Arbeitsplätze, bei denen das gleiche Gerät zum Arbeiten am Arbeitstisch und zum Präsentieren verwendet wird.
- Arbeitsplätze, bei denen sich mehrere Personen ein solches Gerät teilen, d. h. bei Bedarf an ihren Arbeitsplatz holen.
- Große, flexibel nutzbare Präsentationsflächen in Leitwarten.
- Große Präsentationsflächen in Konferenzräumen.
- Kabinen in Spielhallen zur Darstellung virtueller Welten.
- Displays für Flugsimulatoren.
- Eine kleine Arbeitsfläche für jedes Familienmitglied; diese Arbeitsfläche ist in der Schule, am Arbeitstisch, im Sessel usw. benutzbar. Falls nur ein Familienmitglied mit der erfindungsgemäßen Arbeitsfläche arbeitet, kann es alle vorhandenen Grundelemente zu einer größeren Arbeitsfläche zusammenstecken.
- Die üblichen Funktionalitäten eines Personal Computers.
- Kommunikationsdienste, wie Telefon, Fax, E-Mail, ect.
- Anschluß an ein Informationsnetz (D-Netz, usw.) und seine Dienste (drahtlose und feste Verbindung).
- Multimediale und Multimodale Benutzeroberfläche.
- die Desktop-Methapher, die praktisch allen heute üblichen graphischen Benutzeroberflächen für Personal Computer, wie z.B. der von Apple (Macintosh), Microsoft (Windows), und anderen Herstellern zugrundeliegt; bei dieser Methapher wird der Eindruck einer Schreibtischoberfläche mit darauf befindlichen Objekten hervorgerufen;
- Räume als Benutzerschnittstellen; eine solche Methapher liegt z.B. Apples E-World genanntem Online-Informationsdienst oder dem System Magic Cap von General Magic [Mul 94], [Rad 94] zugrunde; diese Methapher läßt sich z.B. mit einem kabinenförmigen Aufbau der Arbeitsoberfläche verwirklichen;
- Cyberspace-Benutzerschnittstellen; diese dreidimensionalen Benutzerschnittstellen werden dem Anwender mit Hilfe von Datenhandschuhen oder sogenannten Head-Meounted-Displays vermittelt.
Claims (4)
- Modular aufgebaute und erweiterbare elektronische Arbeitsfläche mit folgenden Merkmalen:a) die Arbeitsfläche besteht aus mehreren Grundelementen, die zusammengesteckt sind;b) durch Hinzufügen weiterer Grundelemente bzw. durch Wegnahme von Grundelementen kann die Arbeitsfläche vergrößert bzw. verkleinert oder geteilt werden;c) die Oberfläche mindestens zweier Grundelemente sind als sensitiver Flachbildschirm ausgestaltet, mit dem Daten angezeigt und über welchen auch Daten in die Arbeitsfläche eingegeben werden können, wobei die mindestens zwei Grundelemente jeweils mindestens einen Prozessor aufweisen, mit dem Anwendungsprogramme verarbeitet werden können;d) die Seitenflächen der Grundelemente sind mit Einrichtungen versehen, die das reversible Zusammenstecken der Grundelemente und einen Austausch von Daten zwischen den Grundelementen ermöglichen.e) mindestens ein Teil der Grundelemente weist eine von anderen Grundelementen unabhängige Funktionalität auf und mindestens ein Teil der Grundelemente kann über die Einrichtungen Daten derart austauschen, daß eine gemeinsame Funktionalität der jeweiligen Grundelemente realisiert wird, wodurch auf unterschiedlichen Grundelementen gleichzeitig unterschiedliche Anwendungen laufen können, oder eine Anwendung über mehrere Grundelemente ausgedehnt werden kann.
- Modular aufgebaute und erweiterbare elektronische Arbeitsfläche nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der wenigstens ein Grundelement mit einem Datenspeicher zum Abspeichen der Anwenderdaten ausgerüstet ist.
- Modular aufgebaute und erweiterbare elektronische Arbeitsfläche nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der wenigstens ein Grundelement mit einer Einrichtung zur Datenübertragung an ein externes und/oder zur Datenübernahme von einem externen Datenverarbeitungsgerät und/oder Peripheriegerät und/oder Datenkommunikationsnetz ausgerüstet ist.
- Modular aufgebaute und erweiterbare elektronische Arbeitsfläche nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der wenigstens ein Grundelement so mit einem anderen Grundelement zusammensteckbar ist, daß der Winkel zwischen diesen beiden Grundelementen verändert werden kann.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4424138 | 1994-07-08 | ||
| DE4424138A DE4424138C1 (de) | 1994-07-08 | 1994-07-08 | Modular aufgebaute und erweiterbare elektronische Arbeitsfläche |
| PCT/DE1995/000856 WO1996002030A1 (de) | 1994-07-08 | 1995-07-03 | Modular aufgebaute und erweiterbare elektronische arbeitsfläche |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0770238A1 EP0770238A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 |
| EP0770238B1 true EP0770238B1 (de) | 1998-05-27 |
Family
ID=6522676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95923194A Expired - Lifetime EP0770238B1 (de) | 1994-07-08 | 1995-07-03 | Modular aufgebaute und erweiterbare elektronische arbeitsfläche |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5790371A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0770238B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH10502750A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4424138C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996002030A1 (de) |
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| CA2078607A1 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-06-14 | Thomas H. Speeter | Intelligent work surfaces |
| DE4218179A1 (de) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-09 | Wolfgang Prof Dr Matthes | Ausgabeeinrichtung, vorzugsweise für Personalcomputer |
| DE4244584A1 (de) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-07 | Krone Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Vernetzung von elektro-optischen Bildwandmodulen |
| JPH07146671A (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-06-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 大型映像表示装置 |
-
1994
- 1994-07-08 DE DE4424138A patent/DE4424138C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-07-03 WO PCT/DE1995/000856 patent/WO1996002030A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-03 US US08/765,543 patent/US5790371A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-03 DE DE59502357T patent/DE59502357D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-03 EP EP95923194A patent/EP0770238B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-03 JP JP8504043A patent/JPH10502750A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0770238A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 |
| DE59502357D1 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
| JPH10502750A (ja) | 1998-03-10 |
| US5790371A (en) | 1998-08-04 |
| WO1996002030A1 (de) | 1996-01-25 |
| DE4424138C1 (de) | 1995-09-07 |
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