EP0769128B2 - Schutzkleidung, besonders antiballistische damen-schutzkleidung - Google Patents
Schutzkleidung, besonders antiballistische damen-schutzkleidung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0769128B2 EP0769128B2 EP95922494A EP95922494A EP0769128B2 EP 0769128 B2 EP0769128 B2 EP 0769128B2 EP 95922494 A EP95922494 A EP 95922494A EP 95922494 A EP95922494 A EP 95922494A EP 0769128 B2 EP0769128 B2 EP 0769128B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective
- layers
- protective clothing
- clothing
- women
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 43
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000845082 Panama Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003948 formamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001891 gel spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004762 twaron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
- F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0471—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/911—Penetration resistant layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2615—Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2615—Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
- Y10T442/2623—Ballistic resistant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3854—Woven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
- Y10T442/387—Vinyl polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl acetate, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to protective clothing, in particular antiballistic protective clothing for women, consisting of one or more protective layers arranged one above the other and possibly connected, these protective layers of textile fabrics made of antiballistically effective fibers.
- Bullet and splinter-resistant protective clothing especially bullet and splinter-resistant vests, belong more recently in many countries as standard equipment for the military, police and other security forces. There in these areas, women are increasingly used, it is necessary that this protective clothing to the female Body shape is adjusted.
- the conventional protective clothing designed for men to wear is for Women are problematic and only possible with a considerable loss in comfort. Especially with one Use, which is associated with high physical stress, proves this low wearing comfort for men developed protective vests extremely hindering.
- US 4,457,985 discloses antiballistic articles containing a network of polyolefin fibers.
- textile fabrics made of polyolefin fibers are also disclosed, with several being under pressure and heat without a matrix material being bonded to one another.
- protective clothing is described in US Pat. No. 4,578,821, in which a special material is applied to a carrier material Breast shaping for women can be put on.
- a conventional vest for example, can be used as the carrier material Find use.
- no solution is offered that offers sufficient comfort because the overall protective clothing is not adequately adapted to the female body shape.
- the task was to develop protective clothing, especially antiballistic protective clothing for women, which is well adapted to the body shape and thus a high level of comfort without loss of protection offers and which can also be produced very inexpensively.
- this object can be achieved in a particularly advantageous manner, if the deformations necessary for adaptation to the body shapes, such as the shaping of the bust part in protective clothing for women, using a molding process, and the protective layers are formed on individual layers without the use of a resin.
- protective clothing especially antiballistic protective clothing for women at low cost without loss
- To be able to produce a protective effect is the task of improving the wearing comfort by the Protective clothing well adapted to body shapes, especially the bust part which is well adapted to female body shapes, solved in a particularly advantageous manner.
- aramid fibers which are also known as aromatic polyamide fibers, are often used in the protective layers.
- Such fibers are commercially available, for example, under the brand name Twaron R.
- Aramid fibers are polyamide fibers that are at least partially made up of aromatic compounds. When the polyamides are formed, for example by polycondensation of an aromatic amine with an aromatic acid or its chlorides, both the acid component and the amine component can consist wholly or partly of aromatic compounds.
- Aramid fibers are fibers within the meaning of the invention, the main part of which is composed of aromatic compounds which form amides.
- polyolefin fibers are also used for antiballistic protective clothing, especially after the gel spinning process manufactured polyethylene fibers, use. These are also for the production of the invention antiballistic protective clothing suitable. The same applies to other antiballistically active fibers, such as so-called antiballistic nylon.
- Antiballistically effective materials are to be understood as those that prevent the penetration of projectiles, fragments etc. oppose resistance and slow down their speed when hitting these materials.
- Fabrics made from aramid fibers are often used to form the antiballistically effective protective layers. This Fibers are preferred as filament yarns to make fabrics, but the use of spun yarns is also possible. Filament yarns, however, achieve higher strength and a better antiballistic effect.
- Protective layers in antiballistically effective clothing are understood to mean the layers that are antiballistically effective Contain materials in the above sense. These protective layers are very often antiballistic Clothing around aramid fiber fabrics.
- Antiballistic protective clothing is therefore clothing that effectively protects the body against the penetration of projectiles, fragments, fragments of explosive devices, etc.
- filament yarns are used for the production of fabrics, these come in titers of 400 - 3400 dtex for use.
- the filament titer is preferably less than 1.7 dtex.
- the yarns can be processed into fabrics on all machines commonly used in weaving technology. Fabric production in plain weave is preferred, but other weaves, such as a Panama weave, are also possible.
- the thread numbers to be used depend on the titer of the yarn and the desired fabric density.
- the following information for thread counts for the production of fabrics in plain weave from aramid fibers for antiballistic protective layers are to be regarded as examples: yarn count Number of threads per 10 cm fabric weight dtex in chain u.
- the invention is not intended to be limited to the use of fabrics for the protective layers.
- fabrics for the protective layers In the same Other flat structures such as foils, laid scrims, nonwovens or knitted fabrics can also be used Find.
- textile fabric is used here for fabrics made from fiber materials. These include fabrics, knitwear, nonwovens, laid scrims, etc. Tissues are made for the Manufacture of protective clothing according to the invention preferred.
- a bust is formed using a molding process. Molding process and the corresponding machines are known in the bodice industry.
- One for the production of protective layers for antiballistically effective protective clothing A particularly suitable molding process is initially filed with the German Patent Office Patent application P 44 23 194.6 described. The process described there looks for fabrics made of aramids Temperatures of 180 - 300 ° C at a machine pressure of 4 - 8 bar (400 - 800 kPa).
- thermoplastic are particularly suitable for molding Materials.
- Aramid fibers which are preferred for antiballistic protective clothing, are not among them Thermoplastics, since they have no defined melting and softening point and before melting decompose. It was therefore surprising that it was possible to use a molding process to deform flat materials to make from these fibers and in this way to create a way out of such materials Protective clothing to be produced in a particularly favorable manner to the body shapes, especially to the female ones Body shapes to be able to adapt.
- the antiballistic protective layers show after the shaping of a bust part by means of a molding process deformed areas do not lose antiballistic effectiveness, such as those listed below Show bullet attempts.
- the material to be tested was bombarded in several layers one above the other.
- the number of layers was chosen so that it corresponds to the conditions as they exist in the protective vest.
- the bombardment was carried out with 9 mm para-ammunition from a distance of 10 m at a bombardment angle of 90 °.
- the antiballistic effect was checked once by detecting a possible bullet to others by examining the change in a plasticine mass behind the material to be bombarded. For this purpose, the depth of impression of the projectile in the plasticine mass was determined, which is an approximate measure for the Energy impact of a projectile on the human body should be determined in the event of a bombardment.
- the police departments use up to 44 mm as the depth of penetration into the plasticine mass authorized.
- the anti-ballistic protective layers deformed by molding are preferred for bulletproof vests for women Use. For this purpose, between 20 and 30 of these layers are placed one on top of the other so that the molded bust parts lie exactly on top of each other. Such a vest often consists of 28 protective layers. After the Introducing the formations consolidated with a cross stitching, each of the two crosswise running seams about 10 cm in length. This cross stitching is below the molded bust appropriate. A sewing thread, for example made of aramid fiber, is used for quilting. The antiballistic so formed Package is then used to manufacture a bulletproof vest in a prefabricated envelope made of PVC film also welded in by molded breast part.
- the deformation of the PVC envelope takes place in such a way that double-layered, already welded on one edge and still open on three edges by means of molding the bust part is shaped according to the shape of the antiballistic protective layers.
- This envelope which then The antiballistic package is inserted both on the front and on the back and the still open edges are welded watertight. Then it is welded into PVC film Package, for example, in a dyed or printed cotton or cotton-polyester fabric that matches the formations of the antiballistic package is introduced.
- the antiballistic package for example when cleaning is necessary, the package is not in the outer fabric fully sewn, but there is an opening and removal option by means of a zipper or Velcro created.
- the antiballistic protection layers are contained in the clothing in the form of the so-called antiballistic package.
- This package is covered on both sides by cover layers, which can be of different types.
- Under Cover layers are layers of textile or non-textile fabrics that are below or above the package of protective layers are arranged to understand.
- Cover layers are also PVC films, for example, which are used to weld in the antiballistic protective layers Find.
- the invention is not intended to be limited to the use of PVC films, including others suitable materials can be used in the same way. If PVC foils are used, this is done shaping the bust part by means of a molding process at temperatures of 60-100 ° C., preferably at 70 - 90 ° C.
- the machine pressure is 2 - 5 bar (200 - 500 kPa), preferably 3 - 4 bar (300 - 400 kPa).
- splinter protection vests for women, which are used especially in the military area, For example, 14 layers are placed on top of each other so that the molded bust parts are exactly on top of each other. The layers are sewn together at the edges.
- the antiballistic package thus formed is then converted into a Prefabricated cover, for example made of polyester fabric coated on both sides with neoprene, also with Molded molded bust part sewn or welded.
- the deformation of the coated polyester fabric takes place in such a way that in a double-layer, already sewn or welded on one edge and on three edges still open coated polyester fabric by molding the bust part according to the shape of the antiballistic Layers is formed.
- coated polyester fabrics In addition to coated polyester fabrics, other coated materials can also be used as the covering material Find textile fabrics.
- the shaping takes place when coated polyester fabrics are used the bust part by means of a molding process at temperatures of 180-220 ° C, preferably at 190-210 ° C.
- the set machine pressure here is 5-7 bar (500-700 kPa), preferably 5.5-6.5 bar (550-650 kPa).
- the antiballistic Package inserted and the edges that are still open are sewn or welded.
- the in the cover is made of coated polyester fabric or another coated textile fabric or sewn package, for example in a dyed or printed cotton or cotton-polyester fabric, which is adapted to the shape of the antiballistic package.
- the protective clothing according to the invention provides for female security forces by a in the protective and cover layers the molded bust part is extremely comfortable and does not restrict the freedom of movement. With the protective clothing according to the invention, a significant advance in the production of Protective clothing, especially in the manufacture of protective vests for female security forces, without sacrificing Protection effectiveness achieved.
- a woven fabric was made from a filament yarn made of aramid fibers with a titer of 930 dtex in plain weave. The thread counts were 10.7 / cm in the warp and 10.5 / cm in the weft. The fabric obtained had a weight of 202 g / m 2 and a thickness of 0.30 mm. Cuts for protective vests were cut out of this fabric. A bust part was individually formed on these blanks using the molding process described in patent application P 44 23194.6, which was filed with the German Patent Office at the same time. A total of 28 layers of these blanks were put together to form a package and welded into a PVC sleeve, on which a bust part had also previously been formed by deep drawing.
- the antiballistic package thus produced was subjected to a bombardment test in accordance with the conditions specified above, the bombardment also taking place at the shaped points. With a total of four hits, no bullet was fired. the places changed by Molden. The values for the penetration depth in plasticine were between 26 and 37 mm. The requirements of the German police for use as protective clothing were therefore fully met.
- a fabric was made in plain weave from a filament yarn made of aramid fibers with a titer of 1,100 dtex. The thread counts were 8.7 / cm in the warp and 8.3 / cm in the weft. The fabric obtained had a weight of 189 g / m 2 and a thickness of 0.30 mm. Cuts for protective vests were made from this fabric. A bust was individually formed on these blanks using the molding process described in patent application P 44 23 194.6, which was filed with the German Patent Office at the same time. A total of 14 layers of these blanks were combined into a package and sewn together along the edges for the attempted bombardment.
- the antiballistic package produced in this way was subjected to a splinter bombardment in accordance with the conditions of STANAG 2920.
- the bombardment was carried out with 1.1 g fragments.
- a V50 value of 467 m / sec was registered at the locations deformed by molding. This value means that there is a 50% probability of penetration at this speed.
- the V50 value was 466 m / sec. Even when bombarded while wet, almost the same values were achieved at shaped and undeformed areas.
- the V50 value was 437 m / sec at the shaped areas and 436 m / sec at the non-deformed areas.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9530053T SI0769128T2 (sl) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-03 | Zaščitna obleka, posebno antibalistična zaščitna obleka za ženske |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4423198 | 1994-07-01 | ||
DE4423198A DE4423198A1 (de) | 1994-07-01 | 1994-07-01 | Schutzkleidung, besonders antiballistische Damen-Schutzkleidung |
PCT/EP1995/002117 WO1996001405A1 (de) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-03 | Schutzkleidung, besonders antiballistische damen-schutzkleidung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0769128A1 EP0769128A1 (de) | 1997-04-23 |
EP0769128B1 EP0769128B1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
EP0769128B2 true EP0769128B2 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
Family
ID=6522078
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95922494A Expired - Lifetime EP0769128B2 (de) | 1994-07-01 | 1995-06-03 | Schutzkleidung, besonders antiballistische damen-schutzkleidung |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6034004A (sl) |
EP (1) | EP0769128B2 (sl) |
AT (1) | ATE161623T1 (sl) |
CA (1) | CA2191228C (sl) |
DE (2) | DE4423198A1 (sl) |
DK (1) | DK0769128T4 (sl) |
ES (1) | ES2110848T5 (sl) |
FI (1) | FI111030B (sl) |
GR (1) | GR3025795T3 (sl) |
IL (1) | IL114338A (sl) |
NO (1) | NO309744B1 (sl) |
SI (1) | SI0769128T2 (sl) |
WO (1) | WO1996001405A1 (sl) |
ZA (1) | ZA955366B (sl) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2210718C2 (ru) * | 1997-07-14 | 2003-08-20 | Е.И. Дюпон Де Немур Энд Компани | Многослойная броня, имеющая особую конфигурацию |
US5943694A (en) | 1997-07-14 | 1999-08-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Specially shaped multilayer armor |
US6635357B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-10-21 | Vladimir S. Moxson | Bulletproof lightweight metal matrix macrocomposites with controlled structure and manufacture the same |
EP1396698A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-10 | Teijin Twaron GmbH | Penetration-restistant material and articles made of the same |
US7251159B2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2007-07-31 | Broadcom Corporation | Data encoding approach for implementing robust non-volatile memories |
US7992221B2 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2011-08-09 | Matthew Aaron Sonner | Ballistic combat uniform |
US9469939B2 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2016-10-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method to create an environmentally resistant soft armor composite |
US8017530B1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2011-09-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Environmentally resistant ballistic composite based on a fluorocarbon-modified matrix binder |
US8980773B2 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2015-03-17 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Shaped body armor and method of making |
US20140259251A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Moor Innovative Technologies, Llc | Bullet proof vest |
Citations (2)
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US4457985A (en) † | 1982-03-19 | 1984-07-03 | Allied Corporation | Ballistic-resistant article |
US4953234A (en) † | 1987-08-03 | 1990-09-04 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Impact resistant helmet |
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IL32033A (en) * | 1968-04-29 | 1972-11-28 | Monsanto Co | Gas activated bonded polyamide shaped articles and method of forming the same |
US4143197A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1979-03-06 | J. P. Stevens & Co., Inc. | Aramid yarn fabrics and method of dimensional stabilization of same by heat setting |
IT1084874B (it) * | 1977-09-12 | 1985-05-28 | Bottini Emilio | Materiale composito antiproiettile,formabile in lastre piane e curve o in corpi cavi di forma complessa |
US4183097A (en) * | 1978-08-10 | 1980-01-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Body armor for women |
DE3150858A1 (de) * | 1981-12-22 | 1983-06-30 | Dürener Metalltuch Schoeller, Hoesch GmbH & Co KG, 5160 Düren | Kugelsicheres kleidungsstueck |
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US4578821A (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-04-01 | Zufle Tim T | Body armor for women |
DE3426458A1 (de) * | 1984-07-18 | 1986-01-30 | Val. Mehler Ag, 6400 Fulda | Geschosshemmendes laminat |
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DE3614068A1 (de) * | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-29 | Optronic Und Nachrichtentechni | Ballistische schutzeinlage fuer schutzwesten |
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US4916000A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1990-04-10 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Ballistic-resistant composite article |
US4842923A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-06-27 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Ballistic materials |
BR8805055A (pt) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-05-09 | Stamicarbon | Pano tecido a prova de bala |
DE3743243C2 (de) * | 1987-12-19 | 1997-10-02 | Akzo Gmbh | Laminat |
GB8908196D0 (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1989-09-13 | Sacks Michael | Protective garments |
DE3938741A1 (de) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-07 | Erich Schulz | Material zur herstellung einer schussfesten panzerung |
US5020157A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-06-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Ballistic protective insert for use with soft body armor by female personnel |
US5173138A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1992-12-22 | Blauch Denise A | Method and apparatus for the continuous production of cross-plied material |
US5677029A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1997-10-14 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Ballistic resistant fabric articles |
US5187003A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-02-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hybrid ballistic fabric |
DE9311653U1 (de) * | 1993-01-21 | 1993-12-16 | Omnicomput Elektronik Gmbh, 59065 Hamm | Ballistische Schutzweste |
US5354605A (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-11 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Soft armor composite |
US5567498A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1996-10-22 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Textured ballistic article |
-
1994
- 1994-07-01 DE DE4423198A patent/DE4423198A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-06-03 EP EP95922494A patent/EP0769128B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-03 ES ES95922494T patent/ES2110848T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-03 SI SI9530053T patent/SI0769128T2/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-03 US US08/765,134 patent/US6034004A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-03 CA CA002191228A patent/CA2191228C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-03 AT AT95922494T patent/ATE161623T1/de active
- 1995-06-03 DK DK95922494T patent/DK0769128T4/da active
- 1995-06-03 WO PCT/EP1995/002117 patent/WO1996001405A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-03 DE DE59501186T patent/DE59501186D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-26 IL IL114338A patent/IL114338A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-28 ZA ZA955366A patent/ZA955366B/xx unknown
-
1996
- 1996-12-03 NO NO965158A patent/NO309744B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-31 FI FI965291A patent/FI111030B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-12-30 GR GR970403441T patent/GR3025795T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4457985A (en) † | 1982-03-19 | 1984-07-03 | Allied Corporation | Ballistic-resistant article |
US4953234A (en) † | 1987-08-03 | 1990-09-04 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Impact resistant helmet |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Textile Science, K.L. Hutel, 1993, West Publishing Comp., Seiten 414-415 † |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4423198A1 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
FI965291A0 (fi) | 1996-12-31 |
EP0769128B1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
ES2110848T3 (es) | 1998-02-16 |
IL114338A (en) | 1998-01-04 |
NO965158D0 (no) | 1996-12-03 |
NO965158L (no) | 1996-12-03 |
SI0769128T2 (sl) | 2004-06-30 |
EP0769128A1 (de) | 1997-04-23 |
IL114338A0 (en) | 1995-10-31 |
WO1996001405A1 (de) | 1996-01-18 |
DK0769128T3 (da) | 1998-03-30 |
US6034004A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
SI0769128T1 (sl) | 1998-06-30 |
GR3025795T3 (en) | 1998-03-31 |
ES2110848T5 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
FI111030B (fi) | 2003-05-15 |
ATE161623T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
CA2191228C (en) | 2000-05-30 |
FI965291A (fi) | 1996-12-31 |
DE59501186D1 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
ZA955366B (en) | 1996-02-13 |
NO309744B1 (no) | 2001-03-19 |
DK0769128T4 (da) | 2004-07-19 |
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