EP0766352A2 - Réglette de connexion ayant un débit de transmission élevé - Google Patents
Réglette de connexion ayant un débit de transmission élevé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0766352A2 EP0766352A2 EP96111904A EP96111904A EP0766352A2 EP 0766352 A2 EP0766352 A2 EP 0766352A2 EP 96111904 A EP96111904 A EP 96111904A EP 96111904 A EP96111904 A EP 96111904A EP 0766352 A2 EP0766352 A2 EP 0766352A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chambers
- shield plates
- terminal block
- plastic body
- shield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6581—Shield structure
- H01R13/6585—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
- H01R13/6589—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts with wires separated by conductive housing parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
- H01R13/6461—Means for preventing cross-talk
- H01R13/6471—Means for preventing cross-talk by special arrangement of ground and signal conductors, e.g. GSGS [Ground-Signal-Ground-Signal]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a terminal block for high transmission rates in telecommunications and data technology, made of a plastic body with chambers arranged in at least one row for Insulation displacement contact elements and with slots for shield plates arranged in the transverse walls between the chambers and running axially parallel to these.
- a terminal block of the generic type is previously known from US Pat. No. 5,160,273.
- the problem of crosstalk or crosstalk via the cable wires connected to adjacent insulation displacement contact elements is to be solved by inserting a large number of electrically conductive shielding plates between the individual pairs of insulation displacement contact elements.
- the problem of crosstalk or crosstalk arises when large amounts of information are transmitted via electrical lines, the information being transmitted at high frequencies. The transmission at such high frequencies generates radiation and interference between adjacent cable cores, especially if these cable cores are arranged closely adjacent to one another in the terminal block.
- the electrically conductive shield plates greater crosstalk or crosstalk attenuation is achieved at high transmission rates.
- the known terminal block comprises two parallel rows of chambers for insulation displacement contact elements, to each of which a shield plate is assigned, the opposite shield plates of the two rows being connected to one another by a large-area connecting plate which is inserted into the associated lower part of the terminal strip.
- a shield plate is assigned to each of which a shield plate is assigned, the opposite shield plates of the two rows being connected to one another by a large-area connecting plate which is inserted into the associated lower part of the terminal strip.
- the use of large-area, electrically conductive shielding plates in the terminal strips requires an enlargement the volume of the terminal strips and a higher cost in the manufacture of the terminal strips.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a terminal block in which the arrangement of specially shaped shield plates ensures an effective reduction in cross-talk and crosstalk and a substantial simplification of the assembly of both the shield plates and the cable cores on the insulation displacement contact elements are.
- the invention provides that the chambers of a connection unit are arranged at the smallest possible distance from one another in the plastic body and the slots for receiving the shielding plates are formed in the thicker transverse wall between two adjacent connection units from the bottom. This makes it possible to shield a pair of chambers which are arranged at a short distance from one another in the plastic body and form a connection unit by means of only two shielding plates. The greater distance between the chambers of adjacent connection units reduces the risk of crosstalk and crosstalk.
- the shield plates have a latching opening in the upper region, which latches with a latch in the plastic body when the shield plate is inserted into the terminal block.
- the shield plates are inserted from the underside of the terminal block.
- the Shield plates in the area of the contact pin on a cutout, through which a cheap conductor routing takes place.
- the transmission values are improved by a magnetic field structure favorably influenced by this measure.
- the shield plates are connected to one another via the contact pins and a conductor track, for example on a circuit board.
- the inventive design of the cable core insertion area of the insulation displacement contact elements enables an easier connection of cable wires by reliably fixing the cable wires inserted by hand before pressing them in with a tool via the knobs in the insertion area.
- the shield plates can be connected to one another in at least one chamber by narrow webs which are inserted into grooves in the bottom of the plastic body.
- This design of the shield plates allows a technically and cost-less installation of the shield plates directly into the upper part of the terminal block, so that the arrangement of the shield plates according to the invention is also possible with wire connectors that consist of only a single row of chambers for insulation displacement contact elements and no lower part exhibit.
- three shield plates of two adjacent pairs of chambers can be connected to one another by a narrow web to form a shield plate cage.
- one slot each is arranged in the transverse wall between two pairs of closely adjacent chambers and two parallel slots each for receiving the shield plates are arranged in the transverse wall between two pairs of closely arranged chambers.
- the crosstalk attenuation of the insulation displacement contact elements used in these chambers is significantly improved, especially since the distance between each pair of closely adjacent chambers of a connecting element to the adjacent pair of another connecting element is greater than the distance between the closely adjacent chambers.
- the capacities of adjacent pairs of insulation displacement contact elements arranged in a row are further reduced and the cross-talk or crosstalk values are further improved.
- connection strip is formed from a plastic body 1, which comprises four connection units 26, each with two chambers 2 arranged at a distance d.
- the chambers 2 are formed by the top 5 of the bar and serve to accommodate insulation displacement contact elements 28.
- Each pair of chambers 2 of a connection unit 26 is delimited by a transverse wall 27, in which a slot 25 for inserting a shielding plate 24 from the bottom 23 a contact pin 32 is arranged.
- the distance d between the chambers 2 of a connection unit 26 is significantly smaller than the distance D between the chambers 2 of adjacent connection units 26.
- the distance D is at least 1.5 times the distance d.
- Each connection unit 26 consists of a pair of chambers 2 with the insulation displacement contact elements 28 and a shield plate 24.
- the shield plate 24 shown on the left in FIG. 1 is only necessary if a further strip is attached.
- the terminal block can also be formed from separate plastic body assemblies for each connection unit 26, which are arranged in any number of connection units 26.
- the plastic body 1 can be either smooth or with locking elements with the end faces 37 to be strung together.
- FIG. 2 shows the side view of the terminal strip, the position of the insulation displacement contact elements 28 in the plastic body 1 and the spatial design of the individual connection units 26 and the distances d between the chambers 2 of a connection unit 26 and the adjacent connection units 26.
- the insulation displacement contact elements 28 are accessible from the top 5 of the terminal block.
- the insulation displacement contact elements 28 have an insertion region 29 for cable cores (not shown), which is formed from opposing knobs 30 which terminate a circular expansion 31 at the top.
- a cable core inserted by hand into the expansion 31 is pre-fixed and can subsequently be easily pushed into the clamping slot 6 using a suitable tool.
- FIG 3 shows the position of the contact pins 33 of the insulation displacement contact elements 28 and the contact pins 32 of the shield plates 24 relative to one another and with respect to the underside 23 of the strip with the bottom view of the strip.
- the shield plates 24 have a latching opening 34, which latch with corresponding latches 35 in the upper region of the plastic body 1 (FIG. 4). In the region of the contact pin 32 there is a recess 36 provided to ensure optimal routing.
- the position of the shield plates 24 in the plastic body 1 is shown in FIG. 4. It is clear that the contact surface of the shield plate 24 is reduced as a result.
- the contact pin 32 is formed eccentrically to the longitudinal axis of the shield plate 24, so that there is sufficient space for the recess 36.
- each chamber 2 comprises a clamping slot 6 with lateral clamping webs 7 for clamping in the insulation of a cable core, the conductor of which is pressed into the insulation displacement contact element 3 and is thus solder-free, screw-free and stripping-free is contacted with the insulation displacement contact element 3.
- plastic fastening pins 8 are formed, which are used to fasten the wire connector, e.g. on printed circuit boards.
- the distance d between two immediately adjacent clamping slots 6 used for inserting a pair of insulation displacement contact elements 3 is also less than the distance D between the clamping slot 6 of the chamber 2 of the one pair and the clamping slot 6 the chamber 2 of the adjacent couple.
- the transverse wall 9 formed between two pairs of closely adjacent chambers 2 there is a slot 11 from the underside 21 and in the one arranged between two groups of closely adjacent pairs wider transverse wall 10, two slots 11 are made from the underside 23, which are connected to one another on the underside 23 in the bottom 12 of the wire connector by grooves 13, 14, 15, as the bottom view in FIG. 9 shows.
- a sheet metal cage 15 shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 is inserted into the slots 11 and grooves 12 to 14 of two adjacent pairs of chambers 2 and two adjacent groups of chambers 2, respectively.
- This comprises three shield plates 16, which are inserted into the slots 11 between the pairs of adjacent chambers 2 from the bottom 23 in the plastic body 1, and also narrow webs 17, 18, 19, which in the bottom grooves 12 to 14 of the plastic body 1st are engaged when the shield plates 16 are fully inserted into the associated slots 11.
- the three shield plates 16 and the narrow webs 17 to 19 connecting them have an eight shape in the plane of the webs 17 to 19 formed from seven short metal strips, as shown in FIG. 10.
- the respective outer shield plates 16 are each slightly angled in the diagonally opposite corners 20, as shown in FIG. 10.
- Each of the two shield plate cages 15 has in the central region of the plastic body 1 of the wire connector, in which two parallel slots 11 for two shield plates 16 are formed in the transverse wall 10, on the underside of the shield plates 16 each have an earthing tap 21, as shown in FIG. 11 and 12 is shown. These are connected to a grounding point, not shown, of a printed circuit board, not shown.
- the individual insulation displacement contact elements 3 have contact pins 22 protruding from the underside for connection to the corresponding conductor tracks of the printed circuit board.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9630259T SI0766352T1 (en) | 1995-09-29 | 1996-07-24 | Terminal block with high transmission rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19537532 | 1995-09-29 | ||
DE19537532 | 1995-09-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0766352A2 true EP0766352A2 (fr) | 1997-04-02 |
EP0766352A3 EP0766352A3 (fr) | 1998-05-20 |
EP0766352B1 EP0766352B1 (fr) | 2000-11-29 |
Family
ID=7774373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96111904A Expired - Lifetime EP0766352B1 (fr) | 1995-09-29 | 1996-07-24 | Réglette de connexion ayant un débit de transmission élevé |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0766352B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR970018859A (fr) |
AR (1) | AR003204A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE197858T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU701705B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9603906A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2182460C (fr) |
CO (1) | CO4520300A1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19614788B4 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0766352T3 (fr) |
EG (1) | EG21205A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2152458T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3035443T3 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY116550A (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ299112A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL181162B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT766352E (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2174275C2 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI0766352T1 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA28046C2 (fr) |
UY (1) | UY24314A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999014827A1 (fr) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-03-25 | Communications Systems, Inc. | Bloc de montage de reduction de diaphonie pour connecteurs |
WO2000031829A2 (fr) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-06-02 | Teradyne, Inc. | Connecteur electrique |
WO2000031837A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-23 | 2000-06-02 | Krone Gmbh | Dispositif de blindage pour plaquettes a bornes utilisees dans le domaine des telecommunications et de l'informatique |
WO2001076013A2 (fr) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | Molex Incorporated | Blindage d'isolation de canal |
US6394822B1 (en) | 1998-11-24 | 2002-05-28 | Teradyne, Inc. | Electrical connector |
US6530790B1 (en) | 1998-11-24 | 2003-03-11 | Teradyne, Inc. | Electrical connector |
WO2004001907A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-31 | Molex Incorporated | Connecteur a reglage d'impedance haute densite presentant une structure modulaire |
WO2005094093A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-10-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Module de telecommunications a caracteristiques de blindage ameliorees |
WO2007009729A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-25 | Adc Gmbh | Connecteur enfichable autodenudant et dispositif destine aux domaines des telecommunications et de l'informatique |
US7591654B2 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2009-09-22 | Adc Gmbh | Conductor connecting module for printed circuit boards |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6346005B1 (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 2002-02-12 | The Siemon Company | Reduced cross-talk high frequency wiring connection system |
DE19830957B4 (de) * | 1998-07-10 | 2005-11-24 | Harting Electronics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisches Steckverbindungsteil |
DE19842447C2 (de) * | 1998-09-16 | 2002-02-07 | Siemens Ag | Steckverbindersystem für eine Telekommunikations-Anschlußdose oder für ein Verteiler-Steckfeld |
DE19925654C2 (de) * | 1999-06-04 | 2001-10-18 | Quante Ag | Anschlußleiste für hohe Übertragungsraten |
KR100498224B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-17 | 2005-07-01 | 주식회사 케이티 | Idc형 터미널 블록 |
KR20010035382A (ko) * | 2001-02-08 | 2001-05-07 | 이은신 | 모듈라 플러그 패치 판넬 어셈블리 |
DE202008005934U1 (de) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-06-10 | CCS Technology, Inc., Wilmington | Verteilerleiste einer Telekommunikationsanlage |
DE102012110335A1 (de) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-04-30 | MCQ TECH GmbH | Leiterplattenanschlussklemme |
DE102017104734B4 (de) | 2017-03-07 | 2018-10-31 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anschlussanordnung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5160273A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1992-11-03 | Porta Systems Corp. | Connector block assembly |
DE4410047A1 (de) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-06 | Teradyne Inc | Elektrischer Verbinder mit Abschirmung |
EP0634817A2 (fr) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-01-18 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Connecteur blindé compact pour transmission de données |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4571014A (en) * | 1984-05-02 | 1986-02-18 | At&T Bell Laboratories | High frequency modular connector |
-
1996
- 1996-04-04 DE DE19614788A patent/DE19614788B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-24 ES ES96111904T patent/ES2152458T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-24 EP EP96111904A patent/EP0766352B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-24 DE DE59606164T patent/DE59606164D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-24 SI SI9630259T patent/SI0766352T1/xx unknown
- 1996-07-24 PT PT96111904T patent/PT766352E/pt unknown
- 1996-07-24 DK DK96111904T patent/DK0766352T3/da active
- 1996-07-24 AT AT96111904T patent/ATE197858T1/de active
- 1996-07-31 CA CA002182460A patent/CA2182460C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-01 NZ NZ299112A patent/NZ299112A/en unknown
- 1996-08-02 AU AU60891/96A patent/AU701705B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-06 CO CO96041635A patent/CO4520300A1/es unknown
- 1996-08-07 AR ARP960103902A patent/AR003204A1/es unknown
- 1996-08-16 MY MYPI96003384A patent/MY116550A/en unknown
- 1996-08-23 UY UY24314A patent/UY24314A1/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 KR KR1019960035676A patent/KR970018859A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-23 EG EG85496A patent/EG21205A/xx active
- 1996-09-24 PL PL96316250A patent/PL181162B1/pl unknown
- 1996-09-26 BR BR9603906A patent/BR9603906A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1996-09-26 UA UA96093711A patent/UA28046C2/uk unknown
- 1996-09-27 RU RU96119843/09A patent/RU2174275C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-02-20 GR GR20010400274T patent/GR3035443T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5160273A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1992-11-03 | Porta Systems Corp. | Connector block assembly |
DE4410047A1 (de) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-06 | Teradyne Inc | Elektrischer Verbinder mit Abschirmung |
EP0634817A2 (fr) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-01-18 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Connecteur blindé compact pour transmission de données |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999014827A1 (fr) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-03-25 | Communications Systems, Inc. | Bloc de montage de reduction de diaphonie pour connecteurs |
US6010372A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2000-01-04 | Communications Systems, Inc. | Cross-talk reduction mounting block for connectors |
US7559776B2 (en) | 1998-11-23 | 2009-07-14 | Adc Gmbh | Crosstalk shielding device for connection strips in telecommunications and data communication |
WO2000031837A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-23 | 2000-06-02 | Krone Gmbh | Dispositif de blindage pour plaquettes a bornes utilisees dans le domaine des telecommunications et de l'informatique |
US7311532B1 (en) | 1998-11-23 | 2007-12-25 | Adc Gmbh | Crosstalk shielding device for connection strips in telecommunications and data communication |
US6152747A (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-11-28 | Teradyne, Inc. | Electrical connector |
WO2000031829A3 (fr) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-08-17 | Teradyne Inc | Connecteur electrique |
WO2000031829A2 (fr) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-06-02 | Teradyne, Inc. | Connecteur electrique |
US6394822B1 (en) | 1998-11-24 | 2002-05-28 | Teradyne, Inc. | Electrical connector |
US6530790B1 (en) | 1998-11-24 | 2003-03-11 | Teradyne, Inc. | Electrical connector |
WO2001076013A2 (fr) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | Molex Incorporated | Blindage d'isolation de canal |
WO2001076013A3 (fr) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-04-25 | Molex Inc | Blindage d'isolation de canal |
WO2004001907A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-31 | Molex Incorporated | Connecteur a reglage d'impedance haute densite presentant une structure modulaire |
US6953351B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2005-10-11 | Molex Incorporated | High-density, impedance-tuned connector having modular construction |
US7591654B2 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2009-09-22 | Adc Gmbh | Conductor connecting module for printed circuit boards |
WO2005094093A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-10-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Module de telecommunications a caracteristiques de blindage ameliorees |
EP1603346A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-12-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Module de télécommunication avec des caractéristiques de blindage améliorées |
CN1957621B (zh) * | 2004-03-18 | 2010-05-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有改进的屏蔽特性的电信模块 |
WO2007009729A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-25 | Adc Gmbh | Connecteur enfichable autodenudant et dispositif destine aux domaines des telecommunications et de l'informatique |
US7815439B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2010-10-19 | Adc Gmbh | Insulation displacement plug-in connector and device for telecommunications and data technology |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ299112A (en) | 1998-09-24 |
ATE197858T1 (de) | 2000-12-15 |
UY24314A1 (es) | 1996-09-17 |
BR9603906A (pt) | 1998-06-09 |
CO4520300A1 (es) | 1997-10-15 |
DE19614788A1 (de) | 1997-04-03 |
EP0766352A3 (fr) | 1998-05-20 |
EG21205A (en) | 2001-01-31 |
KR970018859A (ko) | 1997-04-30 |
DK0766352T3 (da) | 2001-01-02 |
CA2182460A1 (fr) | 1997-03-30 |
ES2152458T3 (es) | 2001-02-01 |
EP0766352B1 (fr) | 2000-11-29 |
PL316250A1 (en) | 1997-04-01 |
AU701705B2 (en) | 1999-02-04 |
DE59606164D1 (de) | 2001-01-04 |
AR003204A1 (es) | 1998-07-08 |
DE19614788B4 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
UA28046C2 (uk) | 2000-10-16 |
RU2174275C2 (ru) | 2001-09-27 |
PL181162B1 (pl) | 2001-06-29 |
SI0766352T1 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
MY116550A (en) | 2004-02-28 |
CA2182460C (fr) | 2002-10-01 |
AU6089196A (en) | 1997-04-10 |
GR3035443T3 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
PT766352E (pt) | 2001-03-30 |
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