EP0765299A1 - Katalysator enthaltende, azidfreie gaserzeugende zusammensetzungen - Google Patents

Katalysator enthaltende, azidfreie gaserzeugende zusammensetzungen

Info

Publication number
EP0765299A1
EP0765299A1 EP96912642A EP96912642A EP0765299A1 EP 0765299 A1 EP0765299 A1 EP 0765299A1 EP 96912642 A EP96912642 A EP 96912642A EP 96912642 A EP96912642 A EP 96912642A EP 0765299 A1 EP0765299 A1 EP 0765299A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
concentration
present
catalyst
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96912642A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0765299A4 (de
EP0765299B1 (de
Inventor
Paresh S. Khandhadia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Automotive Systems Laboratory Inc
Original Assignee
Automotive Systems Laboratory Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Automotive Systems Laboratory Inc filed Critical Automotive Systems Laboratory Inc
Publication of EP0765299A1 publication Critical patent/EP0765299A1/de
Publication of EP0765299A4 publication Critical patent/EP0765299A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0765299B1 publication Critical patent/EP0765299B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
    • C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
EP96912642A 1995-04-14 1996-04-09 Katalysator enthaltende, azidfreie gaserzeugende zusammensetzungen Expired - Lifetime EP0765299B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/421,948 US5514230A (en) 1995-04-14 1995-04-14 Nonazide gas generating compositions with a built-in catalyst
US421948 1995-04-14
PCT/US1996/004877 WO1996032363A1 (en) 1995-04-14 1996-04-09 Nonazide gas generating compositions with a built-in catalyst

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0765299A1 true EP0765299A1 (de) 1997-04-02
EP0765299A4 EP0765299A4 (de) 1998-09-09
EP0765299B1 EP0765299B1 (de) 2000-08-16

Family

ID=23672750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96912642A Expired - Lifetime EP0765299B1 (de) 1995-04-14 1996-04-09 Katalysator enthaltende, azidfreie gaserzeugende zusammensetzungen

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5514230A (de)
EP (1) EP0765299B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH10501516A (de)
KR (1) KR970703404A (de)
CN (1) CN1150794A (de)
AU (1) AU693355B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9606309A (de)
DE (1) DE69609791T2 (de)
RU (1) RU2127715C1 (de)
WO (1) WO1996032363A1 (de)

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US5725699A (en) 1994-01-19 1998-03-10 Thiokol Corporation Metal complexes for use as gas generants
US20050067074A1 (en) * 1994-01-19 2005-03-31 Hinshaw Jerald C. Metal complexes for use as gas generants
CN1125933A (zh) * 1994-02-15 1996-07-03 日本工机株式会社 气体发生剂组合物、其制剂化方法和运输方法
WO1996019422A1 (fr) * 1994-12-21 1996-06-27 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Composition generatrice de gaz
US6033500A (en) * 1995-07-27 2000-03-07 Sensor Technology Co., Ltd. Airbag explosive composition and process for producing said composition
US6177028B1 (en) * 1995-12-01 2001-01-23 Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki-Kaisha Spontaneous firing explosive composition for use in a gas generator for an airbag
US5629494A (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-05-13 Morton International, Inc. Hydrogen-less, non-azide gas generants
US5959242A (en) * 1996-05-14 1999-09-28 Talley Defense Systems, Inc. Autoignition composition
US6071364A (en) * 1997-02-19 2000-06-06 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Gas generating compositions containing mica
US6224099B1 (en) 1997-07-22 2001-05-01 Cordant Technologies Inc. Supplemental-restraint-system gas generating device with water-soluble polymeric binder
US6214138B1 (en) * 1997-08-18 2001-04-10 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Ignition enhancer composition for an airbag inflator
US6170399B1 (en) 1997-08-30 2001-01-09 Cordant Technologies Inc. Flares having igniters formed from extrudable igniter compositions
KR20010013988A (ko) 1998-04-20 2001-02-26 고지마 아끼로, 오가와 다이스께 ＮＯｘ 저감방법
US6017404A (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-01-25 Atlantic Research Corporation Nonazide ammonium nitrate based gas generant compositions that burn at ambient pressure
WO2000055106A1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-09-21 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Gas generant composition
US6673173B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2004-01-06 Autoliv Asp. Inc. Gas generation with reduced NOx formation
CN100436384C (zh) * 2001-04-20 2008-11-26 日本化药株式会社 气体发生组合物
US6712918B2 (en) * 2001-11-30 2004-03-30 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Burn rate enhancement via a transition metal complex of diammonium bitetrazole
US20030230367A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-18 Mendenhall Ivan V. Micro-gas generation
US6958101B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2005-10-25 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Substituted basic metal nitrates in gas generation
US20060054257A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2006-03-16 Mendenhall Ivan V Gas generant materials
CN1312084C (zh) * 2004-03-17 2007-04-25 张龙替 一种用于烟花鞭炮的低性复合晶体火药添加剂
WO2007041384A2 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-12 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Gas generant
US20070169863A1 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-26 Hordos Deborah L Autoignition main gas generant
US20100326575A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2010-12-30 Miller Cory G Synthesis of 2-nitroimino-5-nitrohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine
US7959749B2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2011-06-14 Tk Holdings, Inc. Gas generating composition
US20080271825A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-11-06 Halpin Jeffrey W Gas generant
US9556078B1 (en) 2008-04-07 2017-01-31 Tk Holdings Inc. Gas generator
CN105777458B (zh) * 2014-12-26 2018-05-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种用于汽车安全气囊气体发生器的自动点火药及其制备方法
CN108456126B (zh) * 2017-02-20 2020-02-21 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种气体发生器的传火药及其制备方法和一种汽车安全气囊用气体发生器
CN111548242B (zh) * 2020-05-15 2021-09-03 湖北航鹏化学动力科技有限责任公司 气体发生器
CN111675589B (zh) * 2020-05-15 2021-08-06 湖北航鹏化学动力科技有限责任公司 一种气体发生剂组合物、制备方法及其应用
CN112028724B (zh) * 2020-09-10 2021-12-17 哈尔滨工业大学 一种包含双金属氧化物燃速剂的固体推进剂的制备方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0509763A1 (de) * 1991-04-15 1992-10-21 Automotive Systems Laboratory Inc. Verfahren zur Kontrolle der Menge von Stickoxiden im generierten Gas für Airbags
EP0536916A1 (de) * 1991-10-09 1993-04-14 Morton International, Inc. Azidfreie gaserzeugende Zusammensetzungen
WO1995000462A1 (en) * 1993-06-22 1995-01-05 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Azide-free gas generant compositions and processes
WO1995004014A1 (en) * 1993-08-02 1995-02-09 Thiokol Corporation Method for preparing anhydrous tetrazole gas generant compositions
DE19505568A1 (de) * 1995-02-18 1996-08-22 Dynamit Nobel Ag Gaserzeugende Mischungen

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US2981616A (en) * 1956-10-01 1961-04-25 North American Aviation Inc Gas generator grain
US3004959A (en) * 1959-09-30 1961-10-17 William G Finnegan Polymers of substituted tetrazoles
US3055911A (en) * 1958-04-29 1962-09-25 William G Finnegan Substituted tetrazoles
US3171249A (en) * 1961-11-29 1965-03-02 North American Aviation Inc Propellant and rocket propulsion method employing hydrazine with amino tetrazoles
DE1446918A1 (de) * 1965-08-14 1968-11-28 Dynamit Nobel Ag Pyrotechnisches Gemisch
NO117727B (de) * 1967-02-17 1969-09-15 Dynamit Nobel Ag
US3734789A (en) * 1969-11-28 1973-05-22 Us Navy Gas generating solid propellant containing 5-aminotetrazole nitrate
US3739574A (en) * 1969-12-03 1973-06-19 Northrop Carolina Inc Gas generator method and apparatus
DE2004620C3 (de) * 1970-02-03 1975-07-17 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Druckgaserzeugende Ladungen
US3909322A (en) * 1970-08-03 1975-09-30 Us Navy Solid gas generating and gun propellant compositions containing a nitroaminotetrazole salt
US3898112A (en) * 1970-09-23 1975-08-05 Us Navy Solid 5-aminotetrazole nitrate gas generating propellant with block copolymer binder
US3954528A (en) * 1970-11-06 1976-05-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Solid gas generating and gun propellant composition containing triaminoguanidine nitrate and synthetic polymer binder
US3741585A (en) * 1971-06-29 1973-06-26 Thiokol Chemical Corp Low temperature nitrogen gas generating composition
US3814694A (en) * 1971-08-09 1974-06-04 Aerojet General Co Non-toxic gas generation
US3904221A (en) * 1972-05-19 1975-09-09 Asahi Chemical Ind Gas generating system for the inflation of a protective bag
DE2236175C3 (de) * 1972-07-24 1975-07-10 Bayern-Chemie Gesellschaft Fuer Flugchemische Antriebe Mbh, 8261 Aschau Treibmittel zur Erzeugung ungiftiger Treibgase
FR2228043B1 (de) * 1972-10-17 1977-03-04 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale
US3873477A (en) * 1973-12-17 1975-03-25 Stepan Chemical Co Metallic salts of tetrazoles used as blowing and intumescent agents for thermoplastic polymers
US4296084A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-10-20 Thiokol Corporation Method of and apparatus for gas generation
US4203787A (en) * 1978-12-18 1980-05-20 Thiokol Corporation Pelletizable, rapid and cool burning solid nitrogen gas generant
CA1146756A (en) * 1980-06-20 1983-05-24 Lechoslaw A.M. Utracki Multi-ingredient gas generants
US4370181A (en) * 1980-12-31 1983-01-25 Thiokol Corporation Pyrotechnic non-azide gas generants based on a non-hydrogen containing tetrazole compound
US4369079A (en) * 1980-12-31 1983-01-18 Thiokol Corporation Solid non-azide nitrogen gas generant compositions
US4547235A (en) * 1984-06-14 1985-10-15 Morton Thiokol, Inc. Gas generant for air bag inflators
DE3733177C1 (de) * 1987-10-01 1989-05-11 Bayern Chemie Gmbh Flugchemie Gaserzeugende Masse
US4948439A (en) * 1988-12-02 1990-08-14 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Composition and process for inflating a safety crash bag
US4931112A (en) * 1989-11-20 1990-06-05 Morton International, Inc. Gas generating compositions containing nitrotriazalone
US5035757A (en) * 1990-10-25 1991-07-30 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Azide-free gas generant composition with easily filterable combustion products
US5472647A (en) * 1993-08-02 1995-12-05 Thiokol Corporation Method for preparing anhydrous tetrazole gas generant compositions
US5682014A (en) * 1993-08-02 1997-10-28 Thiokol Corporation Bitetrazoleamine gas generant compositions
US5516377A (en) * 1994-01-10 1996-05-14 Thiokol Corporation Gas generating compositions based on salts of 5-nitraminotetrazole

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0509763A1 (de) * 1991-04-15 1992-10-21 Automotive Systems Laboratory Inc. Verfahren zur Kontrolle der Menge von Stickoxiden im generierten Gas für Airbags
EP0536916A1 (de) * 1991-10-09 1993-04-14 Morton International, Inc. Azidfreie gaserzeugende Zusammensetzungen
WO1995000462A1 (en) * 1993-06-22 1995-01-05 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Azide-free gas generant compositions and processes
WO1995004014A1 (en) * 1993-08-02 1995-02-09 Thiokol Corporation Method for preparing anhydrous tetrazole gas generant compositions
DE19505568A1 (de) * 1995-02-18 1996-08-22 Dynamit Nobel Ag Gaserzeugende Mischungen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO9632363A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0765299A4 (de) 1998-09-09
AU5538796A (en) 1996-10-30
JPH10501516A (ja) 1998-02-10
US5514230A (en) 1996-05-07
CN1150794A (zh) 1997-05-28
EP0765299B1 (de) 2000-08-16
WO1996032363A1 (en) 1996-10-17
DE69609791D1 (de) 2000-09-21
RU2127715C1 (ru) 1999-03-20
AU693355B2 (en) 1998-06-25
BR9606309A (pt) 1997-09-16
DE69609791T2 (de) 2001-02-08
KR970703404A (ko) 1997-07-03

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