EP0760886B1 - CONSTRUCTION DE FAçADE POUR BATIMENTS - Google Patents

CONSTRUCTION DE FAçADE POUR BATIMENTS Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0760886B1
EP0760886B1 EP95923271A EP95923271A EP0760886B1 EP 0760886 B1 EP0760886 B1 EP 0760886B1 EP 95923271 A EP95923271 A EP 95923271A EP 95923271 A EP95923271 A EP 95923271A EP 0760886 B1 EP0760886 B1 EP 0760886B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
profile
construction according
counter
facade construction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP95923271A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0760886A1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Woschko
Donat Woschko
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0760886A1 publication Critical patent/EP0760886A1/fr
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Publication of EP0760886B1 publication Critical patent/EP0760886B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/68—Window bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade construction for buildings with the features of The preamble of claim 1.
  • Facade constructions of this type are used in many ways, being as panels Usually glass panes and double glazing are used, but also Plastic, metal, stone and artificial stone slabs are possible. Such Facade constructions are hung in front of skeleton-like structures, and then the interior of the building is completed.
  • Post elements 1 consists of vertical post elements 1 and horizontal locking elements 2, the post elements in the embodiment are continuous and the locking elements on the post elements Butt intersection areas.
  • the areas between neighboring Post elements 1 and transom elements 2 are designed like a field and by panels 3 filled, it is in particular insulating glazing. As panels but there are also simple glass panes, wooden panels, stone panels, Artificial stone slabs and the like in question.
  • the Construction namely the post elements 1 and the locking elements 2 with the one behind Building firmly connected, as shown by chain lines 5, the Building in general is a skeletal structure.
  • the glass panes of the insulating glazing of the panels 3 can have thermal, acoustic or lighting coating that Panels can also be colored or mirrored.
  • the individual panels 3 are in the post elements 1 and locking elements 2 above schematically shown sealing frame 4 as circumferential sealing elements used and determined that a firm connection is created, which prevents the penetration of Water and dirt safely prevented without exerting 3 forces on the panels could lead to their destruction.
  • each post element 1 (and each Bolt elements 2) made of a T-profile element 7, preferably made of steel or a other metal, and a counter element 8, preferably made of one heat-insulating material such as wood or plastic.
  • the outside 9 of the Cross leg 10 of the T-profile element 7 forms the front and visible side, while the end face 11 of the longitudinal leg 12 of the T-profile element 7 faces the building.
  • the Counter element 8 has a substantially U cross section in both exemplary embodiments on, with the outside 13 of the cross leg 14 of the counter element 8 to the building points and the foot end of the longitudinal leg 12 of the T-profile element 7 in the room between the two longitudinal legs 15 and 16 of the cross member 8, substantially touching the relevant pages.
  • cross element can be a molded part or by forming one corresponding groove can be formed in a square bolt element.
  • both elements 7 and 8 firmly connected to each other, via one of the Building side through the cross leg 14 of the cross member 8 approximately in the middle Screw element, preferably a countersunk screw 17, in a threaded blind hole 18 in the end face 11 of the longitudinal leg 12 of the T-profile element 7 can be screwed in.
  • a panel 3 here an insulating glazing, together with the respective sealing frame 4 and is by adjusting the screw 17th and thus the distance between the two surfaces 19 and 20 a clamping force exerted the peripheral edge of the panels 3 so that the panels 3 held in place are.
  • the sealing frame 4 consists of a internal sealing frame 22 and an external sealing frame 23, which, as shown, are connected to one another by an elastic web 24 can, this elastic web to a one-piece design of both Sealing frames 22 and 23 reached and thus facilitated their insertion.
  • the respective panel 3 is inserted between the two sealing frames 22, 23 so that a distance remains from the elastic web 24, so that a buffering space 25th is reached.
  • inserts 26th be provided, preferably cork inserts.
  • Sealing frame 22.23 inserts made of heat-insulating and / or sound-insulating and / or contain reinforcing material, for the latter for example Glass fibers or carbon fibers come into question.
  • a cork insert is possible.
  • other materials are also conceivable, for example plastics such as polystyrene or the like, but also mixtures from that.
  • This insert 26 is expediently already ex-works in the respective Sealing frame 22 and / or 23 used.
  • cavities 27 and / or lips 28 may be provided.
  • the sealing frames 22, 23 are preferably manufactured and are manufactured as a strand material only cut to size on site when building the facade construction.
  • the cut sections are inserted and connected to each other at the end, so that a circumferential sealing effect can be achieved.
  • the inner sides 19 of the transverse legs 10 of the T-profile elements 7 abutting mullion and transom elements 1.2 flush, i.e. steplessly into each other pass over.
  • the counter-elements 8 As in FIG. 1, shown, the arrangement be such that the counter-elements 8 only in sections are provided.
  • the length of each section and the distance between each Sections should be dimensioned so that the sealing effect, especially by the outside sealing frame 23 is reached, is not disturbed. Is expedient in the area between the individual sections of the transverse elements 8 the attachment the facade construction on the building (see dashed arrows 5 in Fig. 1)
  • FIG. 2 shows an arrangement of a conventional one Insulating glazing, in which an overhang-free arrangement is provided, such that the entire glazing is jammed. This has the outside 9 of Cross leg 10 of the T-profile element 7 a distance from the outside of the respective panels 3.
  • Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of panels 3 with protrusion like one circumferential hem or the like.
  • the embodiment with double glazing is the internal glass pane of the insulating glazing of the panel 3 in its dimensions greater.
  • this projection 29 of the panel 3 is between the two sealing frames 22, 23 and the two elements 7, 8 using the screw 17 clamped in such a way that the outside 9 of the cross leg 10 of the T-profile element 7 with the outside of the panel 3 essentially equally completes.
  • the gap 30 between the panel 3 and the T-profile element 7 is through a seal 31 seals, causing the seal to continue against environmental influences is improved.
  • an arrangement can be achieved in which one essentially Consistently uniform facade can be achieved, with the Overall dimensions are very small.
  • the total thickness dimension of the facade construction in the embodiment of FIG. 2 about 87 mm and in the embodiment 3 even be only about 69 mm.
  • the facade construction according to the invention is basically also in all other metal framework constructions made of post elements and transom elements applicable and also all other usual sealing frame arrangements usable if they meet the conditions described above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Construction de façade pour bâtiment, comportant des éléments poteaux (1) sensiblement verticaux, des éléments verrous (2) sensiblement horizontaux qui sont reliés fixement aux éléments poteaux (1), et des panneaux (3) plats, notamment des vitrages isolants ou similaires, qui sont appliqués et fixés contre la face frontale tournée à l'opposé du bâtiment, des éléments poteaux (1) et des éléments verrous (2), les éléments poteaux (1) et les éléments verrous (2) étant respectivement formés
    par un premier élément profilé en T (7), dans lequel la face frontale (11) de sa branche longitudinale (12) est dirigée vers le bâtiment et la face extérieure (9) de la traverse (10) forme la face frontale dirigée vers l'extérieur, et
    par un contre-élément (8) de section sensiblement en U, la branche transversale (14) étant dirigé vers le bâtiment et l'extrémité de pied de la branche longitudinale (12) de l'élément profilé en T (7) étant introduite dans l'espace compris entre les deux branches longitudinales (15, 16) du contre-élément (8),
    les panneaux (3) étant insérés entre les parties, dirigées vers le bâtiment, de la traverse (10) de l'élément profilé en T (7) et la face frontale (20), dirigée vers l'extérieur, des branches longitudinales (15, 16) des contre-éléments (8), à distance de la branche longitudinale (12) de l'élément profilé en T (7), et l'élément profilé en T (7) et le contre-élément (8) pouvant être reliés et serrés entre eux par des organes de liaison (17), afin d'exercer une force de serrage sur le panneau (3) correspondant,
    caractérisée en ce que les panneaux (3) sont insérés entre les éléments profilés en T (7) et le contre-élément (8), par l'intermédiaire de cadres d'étanchéité (4 ; 21, 22) respectifs, les éléments poteaux (1) et les éléments verrous (2) peuvent être reliés fixement par points (fig. 1 ; flèche de sens 5), et les éléments profilés en T (7) de l'élément poteau (1) et de l'élément verrou (2) sont formés de manière que les éléments profilés en T (7) des éléments poteaux (1) sont réalisés continus et ceux des éléments verrous (2) de manière à relier dans chaque cas deux éléments profilés en T (7) voisins, les éléments profilés en T (7) des éléments verrous (2) présentant à chacune de leurs extrémités un prolongement en forme d'ergot, qui est tel que les éléments profilés en T (7) des éléments verrous (2) s'appliquent dans leurs zones terminales partout à fleur contre les éléments profilés en T (7) des éléments poteaux (1).
  2. Construction de façade selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les éléments profilés en T (7) sont des éléments profilés métalliques, notamment des éléments profilés en acier.
  3. Construction de façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les contre-éléments sont constitués par un matériau isolant et/ou insonorisant tel que le bois.
  4. Construction de façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les contre-éléments (8) ne sont prévus que partiellement, en ce qui concerne les éléments profilés en T (fig. 1), de manière que la force de serrage exercée par les organes de liaison (17) suffise pour garantir l'étanchéité du cadre d'étanchéité (22) extérieur, une liaison des éléments poteaux (1) et des éléments verrous (2) au bâtiment se produisant dans les zones comprises entre les parties des contre-éléments (8).
  5. Construction de façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les organes de liaison sont constitués par des vis (17) qui traversent la branche transversale (14) du contre-élément (8), à peu près au milieu, et qui s'engagent dans des trous borgnes taraudés (18) correspondants pratiqués dans la face frontale (11) de la branche longitudinale (12) de l'élément profilé en T (7).
  6. Construction de façade selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les organes de liaison sont des vis à tête fraisée (17).
  7. Construction de façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le cadre d'étanchéité intérieur (21) et le cadre d'étanchéité extérieur (22) affectés chacun à un panneau, sont reliés entre eux par une entretoise (24) élastiquement souple.
  8. Construction de façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée par une garniture (26) totalement ou partiellement enfermée au moins dans le cadre d'étanchéité extérieur (22).
  9. Construction de façade selon la revendication 8, caractérisée par une garniture en liège.
  10. Construction de façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que au moins quelques-uns des éléments assurant la fonction d'étanchéité présentent des lèvres (28) élastiques, qui améliorent l'effet d'étanchéité, par déformation élastique, en s'appliquant contre des éléments/composants opposés.
  11. Construction de façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée par un engagement à rainure et languette (32, 33) entre les cadres d'étanchéité (21, 22) et des zones de surfaces correspondantes de l'élément profilé en T (7) et/ou du contre-élément (8).
  12. Construction de façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que dans le cas d'un panneau (3) avec porte-à-faux (29 ; fig. 3) en bordure, le porte-à-faux (29) est serré entre l'élément profilé en T (7) et le contre-élément (8), de manière que la partie du panneau (3) qui n'est pas en porte-à-faux soit dirigée vers l'extérieur et se situe de préférence dans la même surface que la face extérieure de la traverse (10) de l'élément profilé en T (7).
  13. Construction de façade selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la fente (30) entre la traverse (10) de l'élément profilé en T (7) et la partie non en porte-à-faux du panneau (3) est scellée (31).
  14. Construction de façade selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que la liaison entre des éléments profilés en T (7) des éléments poteaux (1) et des éléments verrous (2) est fixe mais détachable, réalisée par exemple au moyen de chevilles et/ou de vis.
EP95923271A 1994-06-09 1995-06-08 CONSTRUCTION DE FAçADE POUR BATIMENTS Revoked EP0760886B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9409382U 1994-06-09
DE9409382U DE9409382U1 (de) 1994-06-09 1994-06-09 Fassadenkonstruktion für Gebäude
PCT/EP1995/002217 WO1995033901A1 (fr) 1994-06-09 1995-06-08 Construction de façade pour batiments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0760886A1 EP0760886A1 (fr) 1997-03-12
EP0760886B1 true EP0760886B1 (fr) 1999-12-01

Family

ID=6909669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95923271A Revoked EP0760886B1 (fr) 1994-06-09 1995-06-08 CONSTRUCTION DE FAçADE POUR BATIMENTS

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0760886B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE187221T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9409382U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995033901A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109025010A (zh) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-18 江苏恒美幕墙材料有限公司 通风隔热可拆式铝板幕墙
CN111287362A (zh) * 2020-02-17 2020-06-16 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 一种开放式石材幕墙系统安全性诊断方法
SE2151599A1 (en) * 2021-12-22 2023-06-23 Bark Fasadsystem Ab Construction system comprising carrying profile and an isolating element

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2315088A (en) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-21 Gerard Marion Murphy A glazing bar assembly for the connecting of double glazing units to form a Georgian style sash window
GB9922863D0 (en) * 1999-09-27 1999-12-01 Boardman Susan M Wall assembly
SE0000961D0 (sv) * 2000-03-21 2000-03-21 Santex Ab Anordning vid fönster- eller väggelement
GB2384497B (en) * 2002-01-23 2005-08-24 Boardman Susan Mary Structures comprising a framework and infill panels
DE10240278B3 (de) * 2002-08-31 2004-01-22 Reisinger, Hildegard Metall-Holz-Profilsystem
EP1561892B1 (fr) 2004-02-06 2012-10-24 Eichinger Schreinerei GmbH Système de revêtement pour surfaces extérieures ou intérieures de bâtiments, portes, fenêtres et similaires
EP2048297B1 (fr) † 2007-03-15 2011-10-12 Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Fermeture de type anti-cambriolage pour une ouverture dans un bâtiment
DE102010020920A1 (de) 2010-05-06 2011-11-10 Rüdiger Mutschler Metall-Verbundträger als Pfosten oder Riegel einer Verglasung und derartige Verglasung
IE20170108A1 (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-12-12 Callaghan Morgan A window system
WO2023023684A1 (fr) * 2021-08-24 2023-03-02 Helmut Forstner Agencement de fixation pour façade ayant des éléments de façade, et façade comprenant l'agencement de fixation

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2845154A (en) * 1954-10-05 1958-07-29 Duffield Brainard Sash construction
GB905503A (en) * 1959-06-10 1962-09-12 Henry Hope And Sons Ltd Metal window frames
FR1277982A (fr) * 1960-07-11 1961-12-08 Cloison à ossature métallique
FR1300846A (fr) * 1961-06-27 1962-08-10 Cimt Comp Ind Mat Transport Membrure de maintien de panneaux, notamment pour façade d'immeubles
DE3905743A1 (de) * 1989-02-24 1990-08-30 Syronorm Int Ltd Verglasungs-profilsystem

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109025010A (zh) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-18 江苏恒美幕墙材料有限公司 通风隔热可拆式铝板幕墙
CN111287362A (zh) * 2020-02-17 2020-06-16 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 一种开放式石材幕墙系统安全性诊断方法
SE2151599A1 (en) * 2021-12-22 2023-06-23 Bark Fasadsystem Ab Construction system comprising carrying profile and an isolating element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE187221T1 (de) 1999-12-15
EP0760886A1 (fr) 1997-03-12
WO1995033901A1 (fr) 1995-12-14
DE9409382U1 (de) 1994-08-04
DE59507341D1 (de) 2000-01-05

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