EP0754817A1 - Unterfirstdachziegel mit veränderlichem freiem Querbereich - Google Patents

Unterfirstdachziegel mit veränderlichem freiem Querbereich Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0754817A1
EP0754817A1 EP96401580A EP96401580A EP0754817A1 EP 0754817 A1 EP0754817 A1 EP 0754817A1 EP 96401580 A EP96401580 A EP 96401580A EP 96401580 A EP96401580 A EP 96401580A EP 0754817 A1 EP0754817 A1 EP 0754817A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sewer
cover
wall
tile
ridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96401580A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0754817B1 (de
Inventor
Laurent Guiraud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tuileries Briqueteries Du Lauragais Guiraud Freres SA
Original Assignee
Tuileries Briqueteries Du Lauragais Guiraud Freres SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tuileries Briqueteries Du Lauragais Guiraud Freres SA filed Critical Tuileries Briqueteries Du Lauragais Guiraud Freres SA
Publication of EP0754817A1 publication Critical patent/EP0754817A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0754817B1 publication Critical patent/EP0754817B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
    • E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles
    • E04D2001/306—Under-ridge tiles

Definitions

  • interlocking or sliding tiles have been designed designed to allow a variable transverse column to be obtained, significantly facilitating the laying of these tiles because they allow to play on the widths of overlap and adapt these according to the length of the roof.
  • the transverse clearance allowed between two tiles is currently around four centimeters.
  • this new type of tiles requires the use of specific sub-ridge accessories which also make it possible to obtain a variable transverse covering, which are added to the range of elements necessary for the production of roofs, and which also require , additional accessories for the realization of the left and right banks of these roofs.
  • any roof must have ventilation tiles, called cat flap tiles which therefore constitute an additional accessory necessary for the realization of this roof .
  • the present invention has the essential objective of reducing the number of accessories necessary for the production of a roof and aims to provide, for this purpose, a sub-ridge tile with variable transverse beam, on the one hand, constituting not a accessory but a real tile replacing the current sub-ridge tiles integrating in one piece a shutter, and on the other hand ensuring a ventilation function.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide a sub-ridge tile allowing easy installation of the ridge tiles of the roof.
  • This sub-ridge tile therefore comprises a part of a shutter designed to allow the transverse sliding of the cover wall of the shutter of a tile on the sewer wall of the shutter of a tile of the same rank, and thus consists of a tile Variable transverse overlap sub-ridge to obtain a variable lateral purge.
  • the adjustment range of the transverse overlap extends between a minimum overlap value designed to obtain a tight connection between two neighboring tiles, and a maximum value for which the cover wall of the closure of a tile completely covers the wall. of the shutter of a neighboring tile.
  • this adjustment range is, taking into account the width of the sewer part and therefore of the sewer wall of the shutter, greater than the adjustment range of the tiles with current variable transverse beam which is of the order of four centimeters.
  • the sub-ridge tiles can only be used in the adjustment range of current tiles, the cover wall of the shutter of these sub-ridge tiles covers only a portion of the width of the sewer wall of the tiles neighboring, even in the position of maximum overlap.
  • a ventilation zone which consists of the surface portion of the sewer walls of the closoir of the tiles not covered by the cover wall of the closoir of the adjacent tiles. It should also be noted that this ventilation zone located at the ridge of the roof, it provides excellent air circulation and an optimal chimney effect because the air outlet is provided at this ridge.
  • cover wall of the shutter comprises a flat upper face for a ridge tile, which may have, by design of the tile, a considerable length which makes it easier to install the ridge tiles and ensures good stability. these last.
  • the sewer wall of the shutter comprises, for its part, a lower face forming a bearing face adapted to rest on structural elements of height greater than those used with conventional sub-ridge tiles, taking into account the elevation of this wall with respect to the sewer part.
  • these structural elements consist of three battens, as currently used, superimposed.
  • the sealing rim advantageously has a recess at a distance from the longitudinal edge of the bearing face of the cover wall of the cover opposite the sewer wall of said cover, adapted so that said cover wall can come to overlap. transverse of the sewer wall without generating discontinuity of said sealing rim.
  • the sewer wall of the shutter preferably comprises an upper face having spaced longitudinal grooves distributed between the cover wall of said shutter and the water collection groove.
  • the sub-ridge tile shown in Figure 1 is made in one piece by the traditional pressing process and comprises three parts: a convex convex part 1, covered, juxtaposed laterally to a flat part of sewer 2 forming an area of water flow, and a part forming a shutter extending transversely over the entire width of the tile, in the extension of the upper ends of the cover parts 1 and sewer 2.
  • the cover part 1 comprises two longitudinal sections 4, 5 separated by a transverse shoulder 6 adapted so that the upper section 4 is offset upward relative to the lower section.
  • This cover part 1 further comprises, at a short distance from its lower end, a transverse rib 7 projecting from the lower face of the lower section 5.
  • Sewer part 2 is substantially shorter than the cover part 2 and its lower end extends in the same transverse plane as the rib 7 of said cover part.
  • this sewer part 2 comprises, at this lower end, a transverse rib 8 forming the continuity of the transverse rib 7.
  • the sewer part 3 further comprises a longitudinal edge 9 in line with its lateral edge opposite the cover part 1. It also has longitudinal ribs such as 10, 11 arranged so as to form transverse stops respectively for the upper 4 and lower 5 sections of the cover part 1 of an adjacent tile, in the position of minimum transverse covering of this tile. .
  • the shutter 3 has, in the extension of each of the cover parts 1 and of the sewer 2, the shape of dihedrons delimited by a transverse edge and each comprising an inclined face, respectively 12 and 13 for connection with said parts of cover and d 'sewer, and a support panel respectively 14 and 15.
  • these two dihedrons are separated by a longitudinal shoulder 16 adapted so that the inclined faces 13 and of support 15 disposed in the extension of the sewer part 2 and forming the sewer wall of the shutter 3 are set back by relative to the inclined faces 12 and of the support 14 disposed in the extension of the cover part and forming the cover wall of the shutter 3, so that the cover wall of the shutter 3 of a tile can slide transversely on the wall d sewer of the shutter 3 of an adjacent tile.
  • the inclined face 12 of the cover wall of the shutter 3 has, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, a notch 17 of conjugate shape of the cover part 1, in line with the latter.
  • the support panel 14 of this cover wall of the shutter 3 extends for its part in the same plane as the generatrix of the upper section 4 of the cover part 1 so as to form a planar support face for the tiles. ridge pieces.
  • the support panel 15 of the sewer wall of the shutter 3 has a flat underside of support on structural elements which may consist, as shown in FIG. 5, in three battens such as 18, of classic section, superimposed.
  • This sewer wall of the shutter 3 further comprises a longitudinal groove 19 formed in the upper face of the inclined faces 13 and of the support 15, near its longitudinal edge opposite to the cover wall of the shutter 3. As shown in Figure 1, this groove 19, adapted to collect and channel water, is arranged in alignment with a water flow channel defined by the rib 10 and the longitudinal edge 9 of the part of sewer 2.
  • the sewer wall of the shutter 3 comprises, finally, longitudinal grooves, such as 20, formed in the upper face of the support panel 15, and distributed between the groove 19 and the cover wall of the shutter 3.
  • Such grooves 20 have the function of creating decompression voids and water flow channels.
  • the shutter 3 comprises, along the upper transverse edge of the support panels 14, 15, a transverse sealing rim 21 projecting relative to the upper faces of said panels.
  • This sealing rim 21 further comprises a recess 22 at a distance from the longitudinal edge of the support panel 14 of the cover wall of the shutter 3 opposite the sewer wall, adapted so that the recessed section 21a of the sealing edge 21 of a tile, delimited by this recess 22, can slide in front of the section 21b of the sealing edge 21 of an adjacent tile, delimiting the support face 15 of the sewer wall of the shutter 3 of this tile.
  • these sub-ridge tiles In each of these positions, and of course in any intermediate position, these sub-ridge tiles have a ventilation zone 23 consisting of the width portion of the support panel 15 of the sewer wall of the shutter 3 not covered by the support panel 14 of the cover wall of the shutter 3 of the neighboring tile.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP96401580A 1995-07-20 1996-07-17 Unterfirstdachziegel mit veränderlichem freiem Querbereich Expired - Lifetime EP0754817B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9508930A FR2736955B1 (fr) 1995-07-20 1995-07-20 Tuile sous-faitiere a pureau transversal variable
FR9508930 1995-07-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0754817A1 true EP0754817A1 (de) 1997-01-22
EP0754817B1 EP0754817B1 (de) 2001-02-28

Family

ID=9481288

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96401580A Expired - Lifetime EP0754817B1 (de) 1995-07-20 1996-07-17 Unterfirstdachziegel mit veränderlichem freiem Querbereich

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0754817B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2736955B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1277893A1 (de) * 2001-07-17 2003-01-22 Imerys Toiture Traufenabflussdachpfanne
FR2916463A1 (fr) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-28 Terreal Soc Par Actions Simpli Element de couverture de toit d'un batiment adapte pour un panneau solaire.

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE262914C (de) *
DE207165C (de) *
FR2328085A1 (fr) * 1975-10-17 1977-05-13 Vendee Produits Rouges Tuile de type " romane "
FR2525261A1 (fr) * 1982-04-19 1983-10-21 Tuilerie Briqueterie Fse Perfectionnements aux couvertures en tuiles a emboitement de type a galbe et tuiles sous-faitieres perfectionnees
FR2594159A2 (fr) * 1984-08-13 1987-08-14 Talou Patrick Tuile de couverture perfectionnee et tuiles de finition associees.
FR2691733A1 (fr) * 1992-06-01 1993-12-03 Lauragais Guiraud Freres Tuile Tuile sous-faitière pour toiture réalisée au moyen de tuiles à emboîtement.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE262914C (de) *
DE207165C (de) *
FR2328085A1 (fr) * 1975-10-17 1977-05-13 Vendee Produits Rouges Tuile de type " romane "
FR2525261A1 (fr) * 1982-04-19 1983-10-21 Tuilerie Briqueterie Fse Perfectionnements aux couvertures en tuiles a emboitement de type a galbe et tuiles sous-faitieres perfectionnees
FR2594159A2 (fr) * 1984-08-13 1987-08-14 Talou Patrick Tuile de couverture perfectionnee et tuiles de finition associees.
FR2691733A1 (fr) * 1992-06-01 1993-12-03 Lauragais Guiraud Freres Tuile Tuile sous-faitière pour toiture réalisée au moyen de tuiles à emboîtement.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1277893A1 (de) * 2001-07-17 2003-01-22 Imerys Toiture Traufenabflussdachpfanne
FR2827622A1 (fr) * 2001-07-17 2003-01-24 Imerys Toiture Tuiles de debord pour bord inferieur de toiture
FR2916463A1 (fr) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-28 Terreal Soc Par Actions Simpli Element de couverture de toit d'un batiment adapte pour un panneau solaire.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2736955B1 (fr) 1997-09-26
EP0754817B1 (de) 2001-02-28
FR2736955A1 (fr) 1997-01-24

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