EP0750860B1 - Schuh mit wenigstens teilweisem elastischem Futter - Google Patents

Schuh mit wenigstens teilweisem elastischem Futter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0750860B1
EP0750860B1 EP96108304A EP96108304A EP0750860B1 EP 0750860 B1 EP0750860 B1 EP 0750860B1 EP 96108304 A EP96108304 A EP 96108304A EP 96108304 A EP96108304 A EP 96108304A EP 0750860 B1 EP0750860 B1 EP 0750860B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
boot
volume
foot
lining
tongue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96108304A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0750860A1 (de
Inventor
Thierry Barret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP0750860A1 publication Critical patent/EP0750860A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0750860B1 publication Critical patent/EP0750860B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1495—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with arch-supports of the bracelet type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/002—Mountain boots or shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0405—Linings, paddings or insertions; Inner boots

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shoe intended more particularly for the practice of sport, of a type consisting of an upper and an outer sole as well as a lining at least partially elastic arranged inside the rod.
  • US 2,147,197 filed in 1936 shows a sports shoe consisting of a jersey sock anchored by its bottom to the sole, and an outer rod partially surrounding the sock and attached to the sole completely independent of the sock, the structure knitted from the sock giving it a certain elasticity.
  • the sock is made of an extensible material such as that known under the trade name spandex, which unlike US 2,147,197 actually allows the sock tightly wrap the foot and follow the movements of it.
  • FR 2 711 896 (& EP-A-0 651 953) in the name of the applicant have also been proposed different constructions of sports shoes, intended more particularly for the practice of cross-country skiing, and incorporating a lining of elastic material arranged inside a rod, in order to increase the sensations of the foot and ankle, and having precise information on their spatial positions respective essential for a good precision of the gesture.
  • the elastic lining tightly envelops the foot and ankle by forming a kind of second skin, regardless of the foot placed inside the shoe.
  • Such an elastic lining must therefore be shaped so as to define at rest a volume slightly less than the volume of the foot it is intended to receive so as to exert on the latter light uniform pressure, without exerting excessive tightening.
  • these elastic liners are therefore designed with a volume slightly less than the thinnest foot volume that can be put inside the shoe.
  • this construction with opening slot is not compatible with the use of a rod high, closed, providing only very limited access to the interior of the shoe and insufficient for easily open and close the lining slot.
  • the volume of the elastic lining corresponds to that of a foot means to be put inside the shoe. In such a case, the problem of fitting the large feet remain, while a thin foot no longer benefits from the narrow wrap by the lining elastic.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to remedy these drawbacks and to provide a construction of shoe with improved elastic lining and reconciling in particular the problems antagonists of ease of entry of the foot, precise adaptation to the volume of the latter and sealing.
  • the aim of the present invention is also to improve the comfort and sensation aspects proprioceptive of such a shoe.
  • the shoe according to the invention which is of the type consisting of a upper, a outer sole and an at least partially elastic lining disposed inside the shoe, by the fact that the elastic lining defines at rest a volume corresponding at least to that of the largest volume of foot intended to be received in the shoe, and that it comprises means for adjusting its volume with a view to adapting it to the actual volume of the foot set inside the shoe.
  • Such a construction makes it possible to keep a completely closed elastic lining, while allowing easy installation of the foot due to the greater volume of this lining, and offering a possibility of precise adaptation to each foot, and therefore greater qualities proprioceptive.
  • the means for adjusting the volume consist of a double row of loops arranged opposite one another in a limited area of the elastic lining and deviated by a value corresponding substantially to the difference in maximum foot volume, and by a loop lace passing through the passers-by and associated with a means of traction and locking of this lace.
  • the shoe is provided with a relatively rigid tongue, and the tongue is elastically urged by the elastic lining against the user's foot.
  • the tongue is applied over the entire upper part of the foot, neck of foot of the user, which allows, on the one hand, to increase the surface of the foot stressed by the lining elastic and therefore to increase the proprioceptive sensations and information received by the foot, and on the other hand, to distribute, by means of the tongue acting as a pressure distribution plate, all the elastic pressure exerted by the elastic lining over the entire part of the foot in contact with said tongue, that is to say both the top of the foot and the front part of the tibia, and consequently obtaining a more homogeneous and more comfortable pressure distribution for the foot.
  • Such an embodiment is particularly advantageous in the case of type shoes mountain or safety, provided with a relatively rigid external rod and also with a tongue relatively rigid, the tongue being due to its relative rigidity, applied in its entirety to the corresponding parts of the foot and ankle.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show the application of the invention to a sports shoe type walk / mountain.
  • Such a shoe consists, in a manner known per se, of a walking sole 1 surmounted an external rod 2 called high since rising beyond the articulation of the ankle.
  • the rod 2 has only one opening 3 arranged only at its upper end, and has the shape of a "wide" boot that can be tightened around the foot and the leg by means of a lacing 4 extending over the top of the foot, from the end 5 from the shoe to the opening 3 of the upper 2.
  • the shoe also includes, inside the upper 2, a tongue 6, of a type known per se, provided on its upper face with self-gripping means 7 and whose role will be explained later, and an at least partially elastic lining 10.
  • the elastic lining 10 is constituted by a strip semicircular in elastic material extending continuously over the instep part of the shoe passing over the tongue 6, and fixed in a manner known per se to the upper 2 and to the outer sole 1 by each of its lower ends 11 in the area 8 of assembly of the upper and of the sole, and commonly called "mounting socket".
  • the elastic lining 10 could also be fixed by its lower ends 11 only at rod 2, possibly at different height levels from this rod so as to obtain different clamping effects.
  • the rear edge 12 of the elastic lining 10 extends to the level of the heel of the shoe to get sensations from the instep to the heel.
  • the elastic lining 10 defines at rest a volume at least equal to that of the largest volume of the foot intended to be received in the shoe and has on its instep part 15 means for adjusting its volume.
  • These adjustment means 15 consist of a double row of loops 16 and a lace 17 cooperating with passers-by 16, the latter being arranged on the elastic lining 10 substantially along the longitudinal axis of the shoe and mutually spaced by a corresponding value substantially to the maximum difference between the foot volumes that can be received in the shoe.
  • the spacing of these two rows of loops 16 is such that the defined volume between the elastic lining and the bottom of the shoe in the rest state, that is to say without bringing together bystanders, corresponds to the maximum foot volume that can be received, while the defined volume by this lining in the tight state, that is to say when the passers-by 16 are brought together as much as possible each other by the lace 17, corresponds to the minimum volume of foot that can be received.
  • the lace 17 forms a closed loop whose free end 18 is provided with a tab 19 provided on its underside with self-gripping means 20 complementary to the self-gripping means 7 of the tongue 6 to allow hooking on the latter of paw 19.
  • the operation of the assembly is very simple.
  • the tab 19 will be detached from the tongue 6 and the loops 16 of the elastic lining 16 will be spread as far as possible so as to release a maximum volume for said elastic lining.
  • the introduction of the foot inside the shoe can be carried out without problem, even for a "big" foot, that is to say a foot having a strong instep, the opening defined by the rear edges 12 of the elastic lining 10 which can be further enlarged if necessary using the tongue 6 arranged below this elastic lining 10 and then acting as a maneuver.
  • the tongue 6 has not been particularly described because known per se, it is in fact an element comfort, padded and fixed to the rod either at the front end of the lacing 4, or even in end of shoe.
  • the embodiment of the adjustment system in the form of flat loops cooperating with a lace is interesting because offering a particularly flat embodiment, necessary in order avoid overpressure or hard point formation on the foot when tightening the external rod. Well other means of adjustment could be envisaged insofar as they do not create overpressure.
  • the fastening lug 19 of the adjustment means 15 could be fixed on the outside of the external rod 2 instead of the tongue 6.
  • the invention is particularly advantageous in an application to a shoe having a "boot" shaped rod as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, due to the opening 3 reduced provided by such a boot offering only reduced access to the interior and difficulty in resulting from having an internal tightening proper.
  • Figure 4 differs from that of Figures 1 and 2 by a lining elastic in two parts, namely comprising a instep part 10 provided with adjustment means 15, similar to that described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2, and a dowel part 30 intended for surround the user's ankle.
  • the ankle part 30 is also designed so as to offer an at least equal volume. to that of the largest foot volume (the term "foot” here encompassing both the foot proper and the ankle) intended to be received in the shoe, and comprises on its part means for adjusting its volume consisting of a double row of loops 36 and lace 17.
  • the same lace 17 therefore cooperates with the passers-by 16, 36, for the adjustment of the volume of the two parts of the elastic lining and is hooked by its tab 19 to the tongue 6.
  • the two lining parts 10, 30 can be integral and form a single piece as shown in Figure 4, or be made on the contrary in several parts with one or more adjustment laces.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 differs from the two previous embodiments by the causes the tongue 6 to be assembled directly to the elastic lining part 10, which is reduced to the occurrence in two elastic bands 10a disposed on either side of the tongue, and connecting this elastically at the sole.
  • Each elastic band 10a is fixed, on the one hand, at its end upper 10b, at the tongue 6, and on the other hand, at its lower end 11 in the zone 8 assembly of the rod 2 and the sole 1 or on the rod itself.
  • the elastic lining part 10 is not provided with means for adjustment of its volume, and the volume defined by the tongue and said elastic lining part is designed to adjust to the minimum foot volume intended to be received inside the shoe.
  • the presence of the tongue 6 distributing the pressure allows to avoid any risk of overpressure on the foot, even for a large foot.
  • Such a construction is particularly interesting and advantageous for footwear.
  • mountain or safety type namely shoes with an outer upper made of thick material and resistant, and difficult to adapt precisely to the volume of the foot, because it allows low cost to have an excellent wrapping of the foot and ankle, and therefore to increase the sensations proprioceptive and the transmission of information on their spatial positions.
  • a relative rigidity of the tongue is in this case also essential to obtain a good pressure distribution over the toe area, ankle affected, and avoid formation of a localized and annoying pressure at the location of the elastic bands 10a. Furthermore, such relative rigidity of the tongue 6 facilitates the handling thereof and its opening as well as that of the elastic lining 10 for the establishment of the foot. Of course, this relative rigidity will determined so as not to hinder the use of the shoe and in particular walking.
  • the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above to non-limiting title. This is how, for example, the means of hooking the lace could be constituted by a succession of hooks in which one can engage the upper loop of the lace.
  • the means for adjusting the volume and in particular the traction and blocking means lace could be made in another way without going beyond the framework of the present invention.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Schuh von dem Typ, der durch einen Schaft, eine äußere Sohle und ein zumindest teilweise elastisches Futter gebildet ist, das im Inneren des Schuhes angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische Futter (10) in der Ruhelage ein Volumen definiert, das zumindest gleich demjenigen des größten Fußvolumens ist, das in dem Schuh aufgenommen werden soll, und, daß er Einstelleinrichtungen (15) für sein Volumen im Hinblick auf eine Anpassung desselben an das reale Fußvolumen aufweist, das in das Innere des Schuhes gebracht wird.
  2. Schuh gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einstelleinrichtungen (15) für das Volumen durch eine doppelte Reihe von Durchgängen (10), die einander gegenüberliegend in einem begrenzten Bereich des elastischen Futters angeordnet sind und um einen Wert voneinander beabstandet sind, der im wesentlichen dem Unterschied des maximalen Fußvolumens entspricht, und durch einen Schnürsenkel (17) in Schleifen gebildet sind, der durch die Durchgänge verläuft und einer Einrichtung (19) für den Zug und die Blockierung dieses Schnürsenkels zugeordnet ist.
  3. Schuh gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung zum Zug und zum Blockieren des Schnürsenkels durch einen Lappen (19) gebildet ist, der an der oberen Schleife des Schnürsenkels befestigt ist und mit Verhakeinrichtungen (20) versehen ist, die komplementär zu anderen Verhakeinrichtungen (7) des Schuhes sind.
  4. Schuh gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verhakeinrichtungen (19,7) vom Typ selbsthaftender Einrichtungen sind.
  5. Schuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die komplementären Verhakeinrichtungen (7) auf dem äußeren Schaft angeordnet sind.
  6. Schuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die komplementären Verhakeinrichtungen (7) auf der Zunge (6) des Schuhes angeordnet sind.
  7. Schuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtungen zum Einstellen des Volumens auf dem oberen Teil des Fußristes angeordnet sind.
  8. Schuh von dem Typ, der durch einen Schaft, eine äußere Sohle und ein zumindest teilweise elastisches Futter gebildet ist, das im Inneren des Schuhes angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er eine relativ steife Zunge aufweist und daß die Zunge (6) elastisch durch das elastische Futter (10) gegen den Fuß des Benutzers beansprucht ist.
  9. Schuh gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zunge (6) unter dem elastischen Futter (10) angeordnet ist.
  10. Schuh gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zunge (6) fest auf dem elastischen Futter befestigt ist.
  11. Schuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische Futter (10) sich über dem Bereich des Fußristes des Schuhes erstreckt.
  12. Schuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische Futter (10) sich über dem Knöchel erstreckt.
  13. Schuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zunge (6) an dem Schaft des Schuhes befestigt ist.
  14. Schuh gemäß Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zunge (6) an dem Ende des Schuhes befestigt ist.
  15. Schuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der äußere Schaft die Form eines Stiefels aufweist.
EP96108304A 1995-06-30 1996-05-24 Schuh mit wenigstens teilweisem elastischem Futter Expired - Lifetime EP0750860B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9508084A FR2735954B1 (fr) 1995-06-30 1995-06-30 Chaussure a doublure au moins partiellement elastique
FR9508084 1995-06-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0750860A1 EP0750860A1 (de) 1997-01-02
EP0750860B1 true EP0750860B1 (de) 2000-02-09

Family

ID=9480686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96108304A Expired - Lifetime EP0750860B1 (de) 1995-06-30 1996-05-24 Schuh mit wenigstens teilweisem elastischem Futter

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US5940990A (de)
EP (1) EP0750860B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE189581T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69606588T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2142516T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2735954B1 (de)

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US11963584B2 (en) 2015-09-08 2024-04-23 Dynasty Footwear, Ltd. Shoe having elastic lace(s) and looping element
US10681957B2 (en) * 2015-09-17 2020-06-16 Daniel Thomas Duarte Suspension bridging shoe
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EP3838050A1 (de) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-23 Ecco Sko A/S Schuhartikel
EP3838051A1 (de) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-23 Ecco Sko A/S Schuhartikel
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2735954A1 (fr) 1997-01-03
DE69606588T2 (de) 2000-08-03
FR2735954B1 (fr) 1997-08-29
US5940990A (en) 1999-08-24
EP0750860A1 (de) 1997-01-02
DE69606588D1 (de) 2000-03-16
ES2142516T3 (es) 2000-04-16
US6367169B1 (en) 2002-04-09
ATE189581T1 (de) 2000-02-15

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