EP0750157B1 - Verbesserter Kfz-Scheinwerfer elliptischen Types - Google Patents

Verbesserter Kfz-Scheinwerfer elliptischen Types Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0750157B1
EP0750157B1 EP96401350A EP96401350A EP0750157B1 EP 0750157 B1 EP0750157 B1 EP 0750157B1 EP 96401350 A EP96401350 A EP 96401350A EP 96401350 A EP96401350 A EP 96401350A EP 0750157 B1 EP0750157 B1 EP 0750157B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
headlight according
reflector
parts
headlight
occulter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96401350A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0750157A2 (de
EP0750157A3 (de
Inventor
Antonio Lopez Vasco
Fermin Gonzalez Gallegos
Vincente Vallejo Fernandez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Vision SAS
Original Assignee
Valeo Vision SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Vision SAS filed Critical Valeo Vision SAS
Publication of EP0750157A2 publication Critical patent/EP0750157A2/de
Publication of EP0750157A3 publication Critical patent/EP0750157A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0750157B1 publication Critical patent/EP0750157B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/50Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by aesthetic components not otherwise provided for, e.g. decorative trim, partition walls or covers
    • F21S41/55Attachment thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/29Attachment thereof
    • F21S41/295Attachment thereof specially adapted to projection lenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/321Optical layout thereof the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/40Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
    • F21S41/43Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades characterised by the shape thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to projectors of the elliptical type for motor vehicles.
  • a projector of this kind is conventionally composed a lamp mounted in the region of the first focus of a elliptical type mirror, and a converging lens whose focal plane passes through the second focal point of the mirror to project the image present in the second foyer onto the road.
  • This projector is supplemented if necessary by a concealer placed substantially in said focal plane, so as to form a cut beam whose limits are defined by an upper edge of the screen.
  • either the lens is directly integrated into the projector glass, i.e. the projector has a separate, generally smooth, front window of the lens.
  • the lamp holder PL is assembled to the mirror M, the back of it, around a lamp hole.
  • the projector additionally comprises an intermediate piece PI, which is mounted on the edge of the front opening of the mirror M by extending it forward.
  • This piece PI includes a screen or blackout E intended to give the bundle the desired cutoff profile, as well as a ring B intended to receive and maintain a lens Le par its edges.
  • Such a conventional projector comprises at least three separate parts, which are assembled axially according to arrows F1. This results in a long and expensive, with further alignment problems different parts, this alignment being particularly critical to get a good light beam quality.
  • the lamp holder is essentially formed on one of these parts only, which complicates the manufacture of the part in question, either because it requires the prior assembly of two parts, either because that it makes the production of the part by molding difficult, if not impossible.
  • the present invention aims to propose a new projector construction of the elliptical type, which further simplifies the mounting of the projector.
  • Another object of the present invention is to draw take advantage of this simplified construction to facilitate the integration of the projector in a motor vehicle.
  • the present invention provides a projector for motor vehicle of the type disclosed in JP-U-04-5007, this projector being as defined in claim 1.
  • an elliptical projector which comprises a lamp La, a lens Le, and two parts 100 and 200 suitable for being assembled one to the other perpendicular to the optical axis x-x of the projector, according to arrows F2, to form a lamp holder, a mirror, an intermediate concealer part and a lens holder ring.
  • these two parts end up in a horizontal plane passing through the x-x axis, this however not being in any way limiting.
  • the upper part 100 has a zone PL 'forming upper half lamp holder, an area M 'forming a half mirror upper, a zone PI 'forming an intermediate half-part upper, and a zone B 'forming upper half-ring.
  • the lower part includes a PL zone " forming a lower half lamp holder, an area M “forming lower half mirror, a PI "area forming a half part lower intermediate, and a zone B “forming a half-ring lower.
  • the PI "part, projecting towards the top and in one piece, a screen or screen E is placing substantially in the focal plane of the lens Le.
  • the projector according to Figure 2 also includes a spring R to hold the lamp La on the lamp holder.
  • Parts 100 and 200 can be produced, each in one piece, preferably in any suitable material by molding. So we can make alloy parts aluminum, zinc alloy, resin thermosetting or high melt resin temperature, this enumeration however being in no way limiting. So we can make parts 100 and 200 by stamping sheet steel, brass, aluminum or any other material likely to be stamped.
  • the fixing of the two parts 100, 200 is carried out by for example by gluing, by screwing or by clipping.
  • the upper part 100 comprises, from the rear towards the front, the upper half lamp holder PL ', the half mirror upper M 'laterally bordered by two assembly wings 101, 102, and the upper intermediate half-part PI ' consisting of a generally planar upper wall 130 and horizontal bordered laterally by two recesses vertical on a posterior part of its depth.
  • the half-part PI ' has two feet extending down to the plane of connection with the lower part 200. In these two feet are formed two vertical lights 105, 106 se ending at their lower end with a straight edge (only edge 108 being visible) located near the plane connection, for purposes explained below.
  • the intermediate half PI ends at the front by a front wall in which a semicircular opening surrounded by a bead 110 projecting forward, in which are formed, in cooperation with said front wall, two grooves side 111, 112 intended to cooperate with a rib lens timing device Le.
  • the bead 110 forms the upper half-ring B 'for maintaining the lens.
  • two wings 113, 114 project to the sides in planes perpendicular to the optical axis x-x.
  • the lower part has, from the rear to front, PL "lower half lamp holder, half mirror lower M “laterally bordered by two assembly wings 201, 202 intended to be applied against the wings 101, 102 of part 100, and the intermediate half-part lower PI "consisting of a lower wall 230 generally flat and horizontal bordered laterally by two vertical recesses on a rear part of its depth.
  • the half-part PI has two uprights extending upwards up to the connection plane with the upper part 100. In these two uprights two lights are formed vertical 205, 206 ending at their end lower by a straight edge (only edge 208 being visible) located near the connection plane, at purposes explained below.
  • the intermediate half PI ends at the front by a front wall in which a semicircular opening surrounded by a bead 210 projecting forward, in which are formed, in cooperation with said front wall, two grooves side 211, 212 intended to cooperate with the rib of lens setting Le.
  • the bead 210 forms the half-ring lower B "lens retainer.
  • two wings 213, 214 project to the sides in planes perpendicular to the optical axis x-x and are intended to be locate in the vertical extension of the wings 113, 114 of piece 100.
  • the two parts 100, 200 are assembled one against the other, by trapping the Le lens, and held assembled using a set of metal staples A.
  • pawns of centering engaging in holes are indicated at P, and the holes are indicated at T.
  • Figure 5 shows in detail the structure of the lamp holder for its half PL ', with the retaining spring of the lamp interposed between an outgoing flange 215 of said lamp holder, provided at the free end of an axial part 217, and an annular plate 300.
  • the lateral recesses of the two intermediate half-parts PI 'and PI "jointly define two large openings lateral O1 and 02 heat evacuation.
  • aligned wings 113, 213 and 114, 214 can be used as flanges for the mounting the projector on the vehicle body.
  • FIGS. 9 to 12 we have represented a second embodiment of the projector, which this time is composed of two parts 300, 400 which assemble in a direction perpendicular to the axis optical, but horizontal, with a connection plane vertical.
  • the left piece 300 (in looking at the projector from the front) has a part PL ' forming a left half-lamp holder, a part M 'forming left half mirror, half intermediate part PI 'and half a ring B '.
  • the part 300 comprises a lateral wing 301 extending in a vertical plane over the entire height of the room, substantially in the middle region of the mirror. She also includes a wing 302 extending in a plane vertical passing in the vicinity of the optical axis, on most of the depth of the projector, above and below the room. Wing 302 has a series of centering pins P.
  • the intermediate part PI ' consists of a zone enlarged 304, of rectangular section with rounded corners, in which a side light 306 is formed ventilation.
  • This intermediate part PI ' is closed at the rear by a transverse wall in which is formed a half-opening 310, generally semi-elliptical, for the passage of light. It's closed at the front by a transverse wall in which is formed a circular half-opening to receive the Le lens, this opening being bordered by a bead 307 in which a groove 308 is formed for reception a peripheral retaining rib belonging to the Le lens.
  • a mounting half-ring B ' is thus defined of the lens.
  • wing 302 are formed from rear fittings 303 and earlier 305 intended to cooperate with staples assembly A.
  • the part 300 further comprises, extending to approximately 45 ° upwards and backwards from the base of the half-opening, the first part of the screen or screen oblique E 'which has in its upper part, projecting in direction of room 400 from the vertical plane of connection of the two parts 300 and 400, an extension 312.
  • the part 400 is essentially produced symmetrically from part 300 and has a wing lateral 401 extending in the same vertical plane as wing 301, also over the entire height of the projector. It also includes a wing 402 intended to be attached to wing 302 over its entire extent. Wing 402 has a series of holes T intended to receive the centering pins P during assembly.
  • the intermediate half-part PI " is symmetrical with the intermediate half PI ", with a side light 406 ventilation. It is also closed at the back by a transverse wall in which a half-opening is formed 410 which, with the half-opening 310, defines a generally elliptical opening for the passage of the light from the second focal point of the mirror towards the lens Le.
  • the PI "intermediate half-part is closed at the front by a transverse wall in which a half-opening is formed circular bordered by a bead 407 in which is formed a groove 408 for receiving a peripheral retaining rib belonging to the lens The. This defines a half-ring B "for mounting the lens.
  • wing 402 are formed from rear fittings 403 and earlier 405 intended to cooperate with the arrangements counterparts 303, 305 of part 300 for the clipping of assembly clips A.
  • the part 300 further comprises, extending to approximately 45 ° upwards and backwards from the base of the half-opening 410, a second concealer part or oblique screen E "which has a recess intended for receive the extension 312 of the half screen E '.
  • Figures 13 and 14 illustrate a third mode of realization of the invention, which differs from that of Figures 9 to 12 essentially by an arrangement different from the La lamp.
  • the light output can be increased to the extent that the solid angle, seen from the source, from the mirror part occupied by the lamp holder can be reduced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Kraftfahrzeugscheinwerfer mit einer Lampe (La), einem Ellipsoid-Reflektor (M), der einen ersten Brennpunkt, in dessen Nähe die Lichtquelle angeordnet ist, und einen zweiten Brennpunkt besitzt, und einer Sammellinse (Le), die in der Nähe des zweiten Brennpunkts fokussiert ist, sowie einem mit dem Reflektor fest verbundenen Ring (B) zur Montage der Linse und einem Lampenhalter, der in der Nähe einer Wand des Reflektors zur Montage der Lampe (La) angeordnet ist, wobei der Reflektor und der Montagering in zwei Teilen (100, 200; 300, 400) ausgeführt sind, die in einer allgemein senkrecht zur optischen Achse verlaufenden Richtung zusammengefügt sind, wobei jedes Teil jeweils ein Stück (M', M") des Reflektors und jeweils ein Stück (B', B") des Rings bildet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Teile jeweils auch Stücke (PL', PL") des Lampenhalters bilden.
  2. Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Teil (100, 200; 300, 400) zwischen seinem jeweiligen Reflektorstück (M', M") und seinem jeweiligen Ringstück (B', B") jeweils ein Zwischenstück (PI', PI") umfasst, wobei wenigstens eines der jeweiligen Zwischenstücke mit einem Abschatter (E; E', E") versehen ist.
  3. Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils in jedem Zwischenstück (P', P") seitlich verlaufende Lüftungsöffnungen (O1, O2, 105, 106, 205, 206; 306, 406) ausgebildet sind.
  4. Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Zwischenstück (PI', PI") verbreitert ist und allgemein senkrechte Seiten aufweist, in denen die Lüftungsöffnungen ausgebildet sind.
  5. Scheinwerfer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Teil (100, 200; 300, 400) in einem Stück Einrichtungen zur Montage des Scheinwerfers am Fahrzeug umfasst.
  6. Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtungen von allgemein senkrechten seitlichen Flügeln (113, 114, 213, 214; 301, 401) gebildet sind.
  7. Scheinwerfer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Reflektor (M) zur Linse hin schließt, und dass wenigstens eines der Teile (300, 400) einen Abschatter (E', E") bildet, der von einem jeweiligen Zwischenstück (PI', PI") ausgehend schräg nach oben und hinten geneigt ist.
  8. Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der geneigte Abschatter (E', E") sich von der Basis einer Lichtdurchtrittsöffnung (310, 410) aus erstreckt, die von zwei rückwärtigen querlaufenden Wänden der Zwischenstücke (PI', PI") gemeinsam gebildet ist.
  9. Scheinwerfer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Teil (100, 200; 300, 400) in seiner axialen Ausdehnung allgemein ebene Verbindungsflügel (101, 102, 201, 202; 302, 402) aufweist, die eine Verbindungsebene der Teile bilden.
  10. Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsflügel (101, 102, 201, 202; 302, 402) einander gegenüberliegende Zentriereinrichtungen (P, T) umfassen.
  11. Scheinwerfer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Teile (300, 400) in einer allgemein senkrechten Ebene in der Nähe der optischen Achse (x-x) des Scheinwerfers miteinander verbunden sind.
  12. Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 11,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lampe (La) im Reflektor (M) senkrecht ausgerichtet ist.
  13. Scheinwerfer nach Anspruch 2 in Kombination mit einem der Ansprüche 11 oder 12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abschatter von zwei Abschatterstücken (E', E") gebildet ist, die jeweils an den zwei Teilen (300, 400) ausgebildet sind, und dass ein Abschatterstück (E') wenigstens in seinem oberen Teil jenseits der Verbindungsebene eine seitliche Verlängerung (312) aufweist.
EP96401350A 1995-06-22 1996-06-20 Verbesserter Kfz-Scheinwerfer elliptischen Types Expired - Lifetime EP0750157B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9507488 1995-06-22
FR9507488A FR2735849B1 (fr) 1995-06-22 1995-06-22 Projecteur du genre elliptique a construction perfectionnee pour vehicule automobile

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0750157A2 EP0750157A2 (de) 1996-12-27
EP0750157A3 EP0750157A3 (de) 1997-05-28
EP0750157B1 true EP0750157B1 (de) 2002-12-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96401350A Expired - Lifetime EP0750157B1 (de) 1995-06-22 1996-06-20 Verbesserter Kfz-Scheinwerfer elliptischen Types

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP0750157B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69625409T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2188732T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2735849B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022129392A1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 Valeo Vision Automotive luminous module and method for manufacturing an automotive luminous module

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2767183B1 (fr) * 1997-08-05 1999-10-22 Holophane Systeme optique destine a etre monte dans un boitier de phare de vehicule
DE19838911B4 (de) * 1998-08-27 2010-07-01 Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh Beleuchtungseinrichtung eines Fahrzeugs
FR2822928B1 (fr) 2001-03-29 2003-05-16 Valeo Vision Projecteur du type elliptique pour vehicule automobile, susceptible d'engendrer plusieurs faisceaux lumineux
DE10140943A1 (de) 2001-08-21 2003-03-06 Hella Kg Hueck & Co Fahrzeugscheinwerfer
US7201507B2 (en) * 2003-12-25 2007-04-10 Ichikoh Industries, Ltd. Projector type vehicle light
JP4405279B2 (ja) * 2004-02-17 2010-01-27 市光工業株式会社 プロジェクタ型車両用灯具
JP4343003B2 (ja) * 2004-03-31 2009-10-14 株式会社小糸製作所 車両用前照灯
JP4661804B2 (ja) * 2007-03-08 2011-03-30 市光工業株式会社 プロジェクタ型ランプ
EP2331366B1 (de) * 2008-08-29 2014-12-10 Illume LLC Struktur für fahrzeugscheinwerfer and herstellungsverfahren
DE102021109444A1 (de) 2021-04-15 2022-10-20 HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA Geteilter Linsenhalter für eine Leuchtvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1269171A (fr) * 1960-06-16 1961-08-11 Rene Chatelain Ets Phare perfectionné
FR2687760B1 (fr) * 1992-02-24 1999-08-27 Valeo Vision Projecteur a lentille, notamment pour vehicule automobile, comportant des moyens perfectionnes de montage de la lentille.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022129392A1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 Valeo Vision Automotive luminous module and method for manufacturing an automotive luminous module

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0750157A2 (de) 1996-12-27
FR2735849B1 (fr) 1997-08-22
DE69625409T2 (de) 2003-10-30
FR2735849A1 (fr) 1996-12-27
ES2188732T3 (es) 2003-07-01
EP0750157A3 (de) 1997-05-28
DE69625409D1 (de) 2003-01-30

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