EP0749284B1 - Lave-vaisselle - Google Patents

Lave-vaisselle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0749284B1
EP0749284B1 EP95912736A EP95912736A EP0749284B1 EP 0749284 B1 EP0749284 B1 EP 0749284B1 EP 95912736 A EP95912736 A EP 95912736A EP 95912736 A EP95912736 A EP 95912736A EP 0749284 B1 EP0749284 B1 EP 0749284B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spraying
detergent
liquid
dishes
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95912736A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0749284A1 (fr
Inventor
David Zelniker
Abraham Kafzan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deeay Technologies Ltd
Original Assignee
Deeay Technologies Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IL10886494A external-priority patent/IL108864A/en
Priority claimed from IL11187694A external-priority patent/IL111876A0/xx
Application filed by Deeay Technologies Ltd filed Critical Deeay Technologies Ltd
Publication of EP0749284A1 publication Critical patent/EP0749284A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0749284B1 publication Critical patent/EP0749284B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0065—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware specially adapted for drinking glasses
    • A47L15/0071—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware specially adapted for drinking glasses the glasses being placed on conveyors
    • A47L15/0073—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware specially adapted for drinking glasses the glasses being placed on conveyors of the rotary table type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0089—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of small size, e.g. portable mini dishwashers for small kitchens, office kitchens, boats, recreational vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to dishwashing machines. More specifically the invention relates to dishwashing machines of a kind intended for washing a small number of dishes, e.g. glasses, intended to be used in offices, or the like.
  • dishwashing machines were hitherto known and widely used.
  • One type of dishwashing machine is a powerful large volume multipurpose dishwashing machine for use in places where large volumes of dishes have to be cleaned.
  • a typical machine of this type comprises a conveyor for transporting dirty dishes through a washing chamber where a stationary system of jets sprinkles detergent and water onto the dishes in predetermined zones of the chamber. Dishes are placed on one end of the conveyor and after the dishes pass through the chamber they are removed at its other end.
  • Another known type of dishwashing machine is of a middle to small size and is intended for home use and has a tray for placing dishes thereon, and with a system of nozzles installed inside the machine for injection of detergents and water to a washing chamber.
  • the user loads dirty dishes into the tray and then following a washing cycle, which typically lasts for 1 ⁇ 2-11 ⁇ 2 hours, the tray with the clean dishes can be removed from the machine.
  • a further known type of washing machine is a compact machine with a continuous load-unload carousel tray system.
  • Such a machine is intended particularly for rapid cleaning of glasses and comprises a circular rotatable basket divided by a sealing partition into two compartments so as to enable the user to load one half of the basket with dirty glasses while the dishes held on the other half of the basket are within the chamber undergoing washing.
  • the washing cycle typically involves pumping of a solution from a mixing chamber which depending on the operational cycle stage is filled with a detergent, a mixture of detergent and water or only water alone. In such a machine, water and detergent are injected in succession, depending on the operational cycle throughout the same nozzle system.
  • rinsing water when being pumped through the nozzles following the previous stage of injection of detergents, is not sufficiently pure in that it carries a residual amount of detergent solution and it is thus necessary to flush the washing machine with relatively large amounts of water.
  • the washing cycle in such a dishwashing machine typically lasts several minutes.
  • US-A-2 574 069 describes a dishwasher comprising a dishwashing chamber, rotatable means for holding dishes within the chamber and a dishwashing assembly consisting of two liquid spraying subassemblies for washing dishes held in said chamber.
  • Each subassembly comprises a plurality of spray nozzles, liquid ducts for supplying the nozzles are spatially distributed to apply the liquid simultaneously to the dishes held inside the rotatable dish holder.
  • the machine has operational cycles for spraying liquid and may distribute cold water or hot and cold water through the nozzles.
  • the dishwasher is not adapted for spraying detergent on to the dishes.
  • washwashing machine will be used in a general sense even when the machine concerned serves also or even mainly for washing glasses.
  • a dishwashing machine comprising a dishwashing chamber, a dish holder for holding dishes within said chamber, and a dishwashing assembly for washing dishes held within said chamber, the dishwashing machine having an operational cycle comprising the steps of (a) spraying one type of liquid on the dishes and (b) spraying another type of liquid on the dishes;
  • movement of said one or more arms is rotational.
  • the means for holding dishes comprise a loading-unloading rotatable tray divided by a vertical water impermeable partition into a pair of identical portions; the tray being positioned such that when one of the identical portions is within the dishwashing chamber, the other of said portions is outside said chamber and by rotation of the tray the positions of the portions are replaced with one another, said partition being capable of water-tight engagement with adjacent wall portions of the dishwashing chamber.
  • the washing assembly typically comprises one or two rotatable nozzles'-carrying arms. Where the means for holding dishes are the above rotatable tray, the rotation of said arms is typically co-axial with the tray.
  • a dishwashing machine in accordance with the above preferred embodiment may comprise either a single nozzles'-carrying arm, e.g. a rotatable L-shaped arm comprising a horizontal leg below the dish holding means and a vertical leg extending above the upper faces of the dishes, there being nozzles on the horizontal leg adapted for spraying liquid upwards onto the lower face of the dishes and the vertical leg carrying nozzles adapted for spraying liquid sideways and/or downwards with a slant, for spraying liquid on the upper faces of the dishes.
  • the dishwashing machine of the invention may have two moveable arms, moving in parallel within the chamber, one below the dishes and one above.
  • the dishwashing assembly preferably comprises three liquid spraying sub-assemblies, of which one is a water spraying sub-assembly and two are detergent spraying sub-assemblies. Of the two detergent spraying sub-assemblies, one is for spraying of a cleaning detergent and the other for spraying of a detergent intended to give a shiny appearance to the washed dishes (hereinafter: "shining detergent" ).
  • the operational cycle of a dishwashing machine in accordance with this embodiment may have five steps as follows:
  • the water for the water spraying sub-assembly is typically supplied from an external water supply line.
  • the water spraying sub-assembly thus comprises a valve, usually electrically activated, which controls the spraying of water through the nozzles of this sub-assembly.
  • Each of the detergent spraying sub-assemblies comprises a detergent reservoir and a pump adapted to draw detergent from the reservoir and supply it under pressure to the nozzles.
  • the detergent reservoir may be an internal reservoir which is periodically filled by the appropriate detergent; or alternatively and preferably, the detergent reservoir may be a replaceable container. Where the dishwashing machine uses two types of detergents, the replaceable container will typically comprise two compartments, each holding a different detergent.
  • the replaceable container comprises a detergent discharge opening which is adapted to cooperate with a detergent receiving assembly within a washing machine in a manner so that detergent is transferred without spill from the container to said assembly.
  • the detergent receiving assembly comprises an elongated member having a lumen defining a liquid passageway leading from one or more apertures at its end portion to the detergent spring sub-assembly; the end portion being adapted for insertion through a cap fitted on the discharge opening so that said apertures come to lie within the said container.
  • said elongated member has a sharpened end which is adapted to pierce a membrane in said cap.
  • the cap has a central cylindrical recess with an opening at its end which is distal from the cap's external surface, the distal end being closed by a detachable closure which once detached can be reattached to said distal end thus re-closing the opening; and said elongated member being cylindrical at at least an end portion thereof with an external diameter essentially identical to the internal diameter of said cylindrical recess, and having a length to allow it to pass through said cylindrical recess so that its said one or more apertures come to lie within said container; an end portion of said elongated member being adapted for engagement with said closure; whereby once the opening of the container is fitted onto said detergent receivng assembly, said end portion engages with the closure which remains engaged with said end portion as long as the container and the detergent receiving assembly remain combined, and once the container is detached from the detergent receiving assembly, the closure is thereby pulled back to said opening and reattaches itself onto said distal end.
  • a dishwashing machine generally designated 12 which has a dishwashing compartment 14 .
  • a carousel tray 16 which is rotatable by means of motor 18 and transmission band 20 is divided by means of partition 22 into two semi-circular portions, 16' and 16'' . Once the former portion is outside chamber 14 the latter is within and vice versa .
  • Partition 22 forms together with adjacent wall portions 24 and 26 an essentially watertight seal.
  • the dishwashing machine as shown in the drawings is particularly suitable for rapid washing of glasses. These, as shown in Fig. 1, are placed onto the portion of tray 16 which is outside chamber 14 , (i.e. portion 16' in the position shown in Figs. 1 and 2) and then the tray rotates whereby portions 16' and 16'' change positions and consequently the glasses placed on the tray outside the chamber, come to be positioned within the chamber where they are washed.
  • Dishwashing machine 12 further has a dishwashing assembly within chamber 14 generally designated 28 which comprises an L-shaped arm 30 holding a plurality of nozzles belonging each to one of three liquid spraying sub-assemblies, two for spraying of a detergent and one for the spraying of water.
  • the detergent spraying sub-assemblies comprise liquid ducts 32 and 34 leading each to a different detergent reservoir held within replaceable container 36 , and pumps 38 and 40 , respectively, for pumping the detergents to the nozzles.
  • Water dispensing sub-assembly comprises a water duct 42 and an electrical control valve 44 .
  • Dishwashing assembly further comprises a motor 46 which is adapted, by the intermediary of transmission band 48 , to rotate arm 30 to and fro within chamber 14 .
  • the dishwasher machine further comprises a control consul 50 and an upper wall 52 adapted for holding of clean glasses.
  • Container 36 as shown in Fig. 2, has two compartments 54 and 56 , each holding a different detergent. Each compartment has a respective opening 58 and 60 which is covered by a piercable cap which upon insertion is pierced by needles 62 and 64 whereupon the detergent contained in each of these compartments can be drawn by respective pumps 38 and 40 .
  • FIG. 3 giving a more detailed illustration of rotatable arm 30 .
  • Arm 30 which is generally L-shaped has a horizontal leg 66 and a vertical leg 68 .
  • Horizontal leg 66 has integral liquid passages leading from duct connectors 70 , 72 and 74 (the latter not seen in the Fig.) to the nozzles.
  • nozzles 76' , 76'' and 76''' belong to one detergent spraying sub-assembly and nozzles 78' 78'' and 78''' belong to a second detergent spraying sub-assembly, whereas the array of plurality of nozzles 80' and nozzle 80'' belong to the water dispensing sub-assembly.
  • the nozzles on horizontal leg 66 spray the liquid upwards and the nozzles on vertical arm 68 spray the liquid sidewards with a slant; this arrangement ensures wetting of cups on the tray from both above and below.
  • Nozzle 78''' is at a level in which it will spray its liquid to the lowermost portion of an inverted glass held on the dishwashing means which in use of the glass is the upper edge which typically receives lip stains and the like which should be removed.
  • Fig. 4 The sequence of operation of the dishwasher machine is shown in Fig. 4.
  • cups are placed on portion 16' of rotatable tray 16 and then after activating the machine, the tray rotates whereby the cups come to lie within the chamber as shown in Fig. 4(b). Cups on portion 16'' which were previously cleaned within the chamber can then be removed and a new load of cups can then be placed on this portion.
  • Fig. 4(c) After the tray rotates to the position shown in Fig. 4(b), there begins the sequence of washing operation represented schematically in Fig. 4(c).
  • the dishwashing assembly is activated to spray water through the water dispensing sub-assembly and arm 30 is then rotated from the position 30' to the counter position 30'' as shown in Fig. 4(c).
  • the water spraying is ceased and the first detergent dispensing sub-assembly is activated and the arm then rotates from the position from 30'' back to the position 30' .
  • the arm may also be made to rotate several times in each step of the cycle, e.g. rotate from the position 30' to position 30'' and back to position 30' .
  • the arm may be made to move throughout the chamber in other manners.
  • the nozzles may be situated on two arms, e.g. two arms which rotate in parallel throughout the chamber, one from above and one from below.
  • FIG. 5 showing a cap 82 fitted onto a neck portion 84 of an opening 86 of a detergent container (only the neck portion of the container is shown).
  • the cap has a central cylindrical recessed portion 88 having a distal open end 90 .
  • the distal end 90 is fitted with a closure means 92 .
  • closure means 92 seals opening 90 .
  • Elongated member 94 forms part of a detergent receiving assembly within a dishwasher machine of the invention and has an internal passageway (not shown) leading from one or more openings 96 at its end portion to a detergent duct (also not shown).
  • the elongated member terminates at a dome-shaped head portion 98 being defined by a groove 100 .
  • the closure means 92 has a rearward extending cylindrical portion 102 which has an annular inward extending projecting end 104 adapted to snatch into engagement with groove 100 and has lateral annular shoulders 106 .
  • elongated member 94 extends through cap 82 so that openings 96 are within the container thus capable of drawing detergent from the container into the passageway within the elongated member (not shown).
  • the external diameter of the elongated member 94 is essentially identical to the internal diameter of cylindrical recess 88 whereby the two sealingly associate one another.
  • the elongated member 94 is pulled back through the cylindrical recess 88 , pulling closure means 92 with it until the latter is arrested by shoulder 106 , in which position closure means 92 recloses opening 90 , and the container can then be removed without any excess detergent being spilled to the surrounding.

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Lave-vaisselle (12) comprenant une chambre (14) de lavage de vaisselle, un support d'articles de vaisselle pour porter des articles de vaisselle dans la chambre, et un ensemble de lavage de vaisselle (28) pour laver des articles de vaisselle portés dans la chambre (14), le lave-vaisselle (12) comportant un cycle opérationnel comprenant les étapes (a) d'aspersion d'un type de liquide sur les articles de vaisselle et (b) d'aspersion d'un autre type de liquide sur les articles de vaisselle;
    l'ensemble comprenant au moins deux sous-ensembles d'aspersion de liquide, chacun des sous-ensembles d'aspersion de liquide étant activé pour asperger du liquide à une étape différente du cycle opérationnel; chaque sous-ensemble comprenant une pluralité de buses d'aspersion, un ou plus d'un conduit(s) de liquide s'étendant depuis un réservoir de liquide jusqu'aux buses, et un organe de commande de débit pour une activation ou désactivation rapide de l'aspersion de liquide à l'extérieur des buses; les buses de chaque sous-ensemble étant agencées de telle façon que la combinaison de leurs aspersions applique du liquide sur tous les articles de vaisselle portés dans la chambre;
    le lave-vaisselle étant caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un des sous-ensembles d'aspersion de liquide est un sous-ensemble d'aspersion de détergent pour asperger du détergent uniquement et au moins un autre des sous-ensembles est un sous-ensemble d'aspersion d'eau pour asperger de l'eau uniquement, les buses étant portées par un ou plus d'un bras (30) adapté(s) pour passer dans toute la chambre à chacune des étapes du cycle opérationnel, les buses étant agencées de façon à appliquer du liquide sur sensiblement toutes les faces des articles de vaisselle.
  2. Lave-vaisselle (12) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le mouvement dudit un ou plus d'un bras est rotatif.
  3. Lave-vaisselle (12) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le support d'articles de vaisselle comprend un plateau rotatif (16) de chargement-déchargement divisé par une séparation (22) imperméable à l'eau en deux parties identiques; le plateau (16) étant placé de telle manière que lorsque l'une des parties identiques est à l'intérieur de la chambre (14) de lavage de vaisselle, l'autre des parties est à l'extérieur de cette chambre et par rotation du plateau (16) les positions des parties sont remplacées l'une par l'autre; la séparation étant adaptée pour coopérer de façon étanche à l'eau avec des parties de parois adjacentes de la chambre (14) de lavage de vaisselle.
  4. Lave-vaisselle (12) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, dans lequel les buses sont portées par un ou plus d'un bras rotatif(s) ayant un axe de rotation qui est coaxial avec l'axe de rotation du plateau.
  5. Lave-vaisselle (12) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le bras est un bras d'aspersion en forme de L ayant une jambe horizontale s'étendant sous le plateau et une jambe verticale s'étendant au-dessus des faces supérieures des articles de vaisselle portés par le plateau, certaines des buses étant placées sur la jambe horizontale et adaptées pour asperger du liquide vers le haut sur les faces inférieures des articles de vaisselle et certaines des buses étant portées par la jambe verticale et adaptées pour asperger du liquide sur les côtés et/ou vers le bas avec une inclinaison, pour asperger du liquide sur les faces supérieures des articles de vaisselle.
  6. Lave-vaisselle (12) selon la revendication 1, muni d'un conteneur (36) de détergent remplaçable comprenant une ouverture de vidange de détergent adaptée pour coopérer avec un organe de l'ensemble de réception des détergents dans le lave-vaisselle pour permettre un transfert sans fuite des détergents du conteneur vers l'ensemble.
  7. Lave-vaisselle (12) selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le conteneur comprend un couvercle comportant un enfoncement cylindrique central muni d'une ouverture à son extrémité qui est distale à partir de la surface externe du couvercle, l'extrémité distale étant fermée par un organe de fermeture détachable, qui, une fois détaché, peut être rattaché de nouveau à l'extrémité distale pour fermer l'ouverture.
  8. Lave-vaisselle (12) selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le conteneur comprend deux chambres de retenue de détergent chacune retenant un détergent différent, chacune de ces chambres étant munie d'une ouverture de vidange de détergent adaptée pour coopérer avec un organe d'un ou de deux ensemble(s) de réception de détergent dans le lave-vaisselle, pour permettre un transfert sans fuite de détergent à partir de chacune des chambres vers un des ensembles.
EP95912736A 1994-03-04 1995-03-02 Lave-vaisselle Expired - Lifetime EP0749284B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL10886494 1994-03-04
IL10886494A IL108864A (en) 1994-03-04 1994-03-04 Dishwashing machine
IL11187694A IL111876A0 (en) 1994-12-05 1994-12-05 Dishwashing machine
IL11187694 1994-12-05
PCT/US1995/002743 WO1995024148A2 (fr) 1994-03-04 1995-03-02 Lave-vaisselle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0749284A1 EP0749284A1 (fr) 1996-12-27
EP0749284B1 true EP0749284B1 (fr) 1999-08-18

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95912736A Expired - Lifetime EP0749284B1 (fr) 1994-03-04 1995-03-02 Lave-vaisselle

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5704380A (fr)
EP (1) EP0749284B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH09510121A (fr)
AT (1) ATE183373T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU693872B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2184723C (fr)
DE (1) DE69511531T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0749284T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2137503T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3031633T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1001455A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995024148A2 (fr)

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CN104135906B (zh) 2011-12-13 2016-09-14 艺康美国股份有限公司 在门式洗碗机中分离化学品的方法
CN103998590B (zh) 2011-12-13 2019-02-01 艺康美国股份有限公司 浓的器皿洗涤组合物和方法
US9970148B2 (en) * 2012-08-28 2018-05-15 Whirlpool Corporation Household appliance having a physical alteration element
WO2014161034A1 (fr) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-09 Aldenal Pty Ltd Machine de lavage de carafe
KR101543090B1 (ko) * 2013-11-12 2015-08-07 동부대우전자 주식회사 식기 세척기
GB2581206B (en) 2019-02-11 2021-03-10 Deeay Tech Ltd Spray assembly and replaceable detergent container for dishwasher
AU2020242086A1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2021-10-14 Michael DI LILLO Dishwashing apparatus and method
CN112842200B (zh) * 2021-01-29 2023-08-22 上海明略人工智能(集团)有限公司 洗碗设备及洗碗设备控制方法
US20230142502A1 (en) * 2021-11-10 2023-05-11 Thanh Binh PHAM Dishwasher with rotating rack and two separated washing chamber and rinse chamber operating at same time
CN115137272A (zh) * 2022-06-24 2022-10-04 宁波智能技术研究院有限公司 一种喷淋组件及洗碗机

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008027813A1 (de) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-24 Lothar Ernst Wilhelm Weber Reinigungsmittelkapsel u. a.

Also Published As

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MX9603840A (es) 1997-09-30
HK1001455A1 (en) 1998-06-19
DE69511531D1 (de) 1999-09-23
ATE183373T1 (de) 1999-09-15
US5704380A (en) 1998-01-06
CA2184723A1 (fr) 1995-09-14
JPH09510121A (ja) 1997-10-14
DK0749284T3 (da) 2000-01-31
EP0749284A1 (fr) 1996-12-27
WO1995024148A3 (fr) 1996-10-10
CA2184723C (fr) 2005-08-09
DE69511531T2 (de) 2000-05-04
GR3031633T3 (en) 2000-02-29
AU693872B2 (en) 1998-07-09
ES2137503T3 (es) 1999-12-16
AU1979595A (en) 1995-09-25
WO1995024148A2 (fr) 1995-09-14

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