EP0745818B1 - Vacuum drying cabinet - Google Patents

Vacuum drying cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0745818B1
EP0745818B1 EP96108046A EP96108046A EP0745818B1 EP 0745818 B1 EP0745818 B1 EP 0745818B1 EP 96108046 A EP96108046 A EP 96108046A EP 96108046 A EP96108046 A EP 96108046A EP 0745818 B1 EP0745818 B1 EP 0745818B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vacuum drying
vacuum
fact
troughs
frame
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EP96108046A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0745818A2 (en
EP0745818A3 (en
Inventor
Bernd Dreisbach
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
    • F26B5/044Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum for drying materials in a batch operation in an enclosure having a plurality of shelves which may be heated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vacuum drying cabinet according to the preamble of Claim 1.
  • a drying cabinet of this type has become known from DE 713 607 C. He has several chambers one above the other, each of which is made up of one one-piece sheet metal strip, which by bending into a rectangular Hollow profile is formed. The abutting ends of the sheet metal strip are connected by a weld.
  • the chambers are carried by frames connected to the drying cabinet housing or recorded and are both open from the front and back, which is two Entry openings required. According to these insertion openings by means of frame parts complementing the frame end panels. For support of the chambers against the comprehensive housing and for guiding the Supporting parts are required for the entire chamber around the heating medium.
  • Such drying ovens have also long been known, some of them have a large vacuum space in which heating and / or cooling plates are screwed or are welded.
  • the heating and / or cooling plates rest on it Support strips that are provided on the inside of the side walls of the cabinet.
  • the Lines for the heat transfer medium feeding the heating and / or cooling plates are led through the back or side wall of the cabinet.
  • the sidewalls of the drying cabinet are stabilized by massive ledges to prevent an implosion to prevent.
  • a disadvantage of these known drying cabinets is that the feed for Heat transfer medium to the heating and / or cooling plates through the vacuum cabinet are performed, making complex seals necessary.
  • Vacuum drying ovens are used for drying pharmaceutical or chemical preparations or food.
  • An important requirement for this use is that the interior of the vacuum drying cabinet is kept very clean.
  • Another disadvantage of the well-known vacuum drying cabinet are the many hidden or through the cleaning system unreachable places, e.g. B. at the inlets and outlets of the heat transfer medium or on the contact areas of the heating and / or cooling plates the support strips.
  • are disadvantageous furthermore the material-intensive stiffeners for the vacuum drying cabinet, which also make it extremely difficult.
  • Vacuum drying cabinet systems have also been proposed, that of a multitude of small, stacked cabinets have been put together.
  • a disadvantage of these small vacuum drying ovens is that every closet has an evacuation line and appropriate pressure gauges etc. are required. On top of that everyone Cabinet has its own door, so that a machine filling and cleaning if necessary through the many doors that can be opened is severely disabled.
  • the invention has for its object a vacuum drying cabinet of the generic type so that it is easy, too mechanically, to clean and with little effort and inexpensive is to be created.
  • the inlets and outlets for the heat transfer medium are between the top and bottom plates of the heating and / or cooling plates connected outside the vacuum space.
  • the through the bent Troughs formed are free of corners, shoulders and inaccessible areas, so that a manual and / or machine Cleaning can be done optimally without any problems.
  • the Top and bottom plates specially treated, e.g. can be polished so that cleaning of the surfaces is also even better possible.
  • the troughs support each other and are by the between stabilized intermediate strips and side strips arranged so that no expensive stiffeners as protection against implosion are necessary. Of course you can also use resistance welded here Lightweight panels as heating and / or cooling panels be used.
  • claim 4 is particularly advantageous in its Reference back to claim 3 or that of claim 5.
  • the evacuation line can be configured in this way firmly connected to the frame so that none movable feeders become necessary.
  • Fig. 1 shows a vacuum drying cabinet 1, which consists of a number of troughs 2 to 2 '' '' 'and a door 3 is formed.
  • the hollows 2 have heating and / or cooling plates 4 which are formed by top plates 5 and lower plates 6 are formed. Between the top plates 5 and the lower plates 6 are intermediate strips 7 and side strips 8 arranged, via which the top plates 5 and bottom plates 6 together are connected and the heating and / or cooling plates 4 laterally to lock.
  • To the heating and / or cooling plates 4 are feed and Drains 9 for the heat transfer medium connected in a common forward or return 10 open.
  • the throughput of the Heat transfer medium through the heating and / or cooling plates 4 is through the arrangement and the distances between the intermediate strips 7 and the side strips 8 determined.
  • top plates 5 and bottom plates 6 are bent on three of their sides and form side strips 11, 12, 13, 14, their end faces are aligned.
  • the side strips 11 of the top plates 5 are with their side strips 13 and with the side strips 12 the lower plates are welded vacuum-tight.
  • the side stripes are similar 14 of the lower plates with their side strips 12 and Side strips 13 of the top plates 5 welded. Just that outermost top plate 5 'and outermost bottom plate 6' are without essential side stripes executed.
  • the Cover surface 16 of door 3 is to form a calming space 17 reset.
  • On the top surface 16 is a connector 18 for the evacuation line of the drying cabinet is provided.
  • Fig. 2 shows a door 30, which has no relaxation room. Therefore however, the frame 150 has a calming space in front of the front of the troughs 2 170 on.
  • a connection piece 180 is provided on the frame 150, the via fixed lines, not shown, with the vacuum pump connected is.
  • Fig. 3 shows a vacuum drying cabinet, from two sides can be loaded and cleaned. Are on both sides of the troughs 20 circumferential frame 15, 15 'is provided. The closet is through doors 3, 30 closed. In contrast to the cabinet according to Fig. 1, the Inlets and outlets for the heat transfer medium in this Cabinet not on the front or back, but on the sides to be appropriate. There is also another option here Attachment of the connection piece 180 'shown. Here's how too 2 a fixed connection of the vacuum line possible.
  • one of the frames 15 to be replaced by a frame 150 and doors on both sides 30 to provide.
  • Other alternatives include two frames 150 and two doors 30 or only two doors 3 are provided become.
  • a combination of frame 150 with doors 3 is also conceivable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A vacuum drying cupboard incorporates shelves constructed as heat exchangers which maintain the temp. at a required level. The upper and lower shelf panels are sheet metal. Adjacent upper and lower shelves are joined by their ends and the cavity within each shelf contg. the heat transfer fluid medium is sub-divided into sections by intermediate structures. The novelty is that (a) the ends (11-14) of the upper shelf face (5) metal panel and the lower face (6) metal panel are extended to form side-strips, (b) that the end edges (11,13) of each upper panel (5) and the end-edges (12,14) of the lower panel (6) contact the neighbouring heating/cooling surface (4) to form a vacuum-tight join, (c) the outer upper panel (5') and the outer lower panel (6') are fabricated without any significant side-strip, (d) the depressions (2-2""") formed by the upper (5) and lower (6) panels and the side strips (11-14) are held by a frame (15,150) within the door (3,30) and together form a vacuum chamber.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Vakuum-Trockenschrank nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a vacuum drying cabinet according to the preamble of Claim 1.

Ein Trockenschrank dieser Art ist durch die DE 713 607 C bekannt geworden. Er besitzt mehrere übereinander angeordnete Kammern, von denen jede aus einem einstückigen Blechstreifen besteht, der durch Abbiegen zu einem rechteckigen Hohlprofil geformt wird. Die jeweils aneinanderstoßenden Stimkanten des Blechstreifens werden durch eine Schweißnaht miteinander verbunden. Die Kammern werden von mit dem Trockenschrankgehäuse verbundenen Rahmen getragen bzw. aufgenommen und sind sowohl vome als auch hinten offen, was somit zwei Einführungsöffnungen erfordert. Entsprechend diesen Einführungsöffnungen werden mittels die Rahmen ergänzenden Rahmenteilen Stimwände gebildet. Zur Abstützung der Kammern gegen das umfassende Gehäuse und zur Führung des die kompletten Kammem umspülenden Heizmediums sind Stützteile erforderlich. Außerdem sind zum Ausgleich der Kräfte aufgrund des Vakuums in den Kammern auf alle Ober- und Unterseiten der Kammern Stege geschweißt, die mit Bohrungen versehen sind, durch die zur Verbindung zudem auch noch Stehbolzen geschlagen werden. Weiterhin sind die äußeren horizontalen Blechstreifen der jeweils obersten und untersten Kammer über Profileisen stehbolzenartig mit dem Gehäuse verbunden, um eine ausreichende Festigkeit gegen den äußeren Luftdruck zu erhalten. A drying cabinet of this type has become known from DE 713 607 C. He has several chambers one above the other, each of which is made up of one one-piece sheet metal strip, which by bending into a rectangular Hollow profile is formed. The abutting ends of the sheet metal strip are connected by a weld. The chambers are carried by frames connected to the drying cabinet housing or recorded and are both open from the front and back, which is two Entry openings required. According to these insertion openings by means of frame parts complementing the frame end panels. For support of the chambers against the comprehensive housing and for guiding the Supporting parts are required for the entire chamber around the heating medium. Moreover are to balance the forces due to the vacuum in the chambers Crossbars welded to all upper and lower sides of the chambers, with holes are provided, through which stud bolts are also struck for connection become. Furthermore, the outer horizontal metal strips are each top and bottom chamber above profile iron stud-like with the Housing connected to provide sufficient strength against external air pressure to obtain.

Es sind weiterhin auch solche Trockenschränke seit langem bekannt, die einen großen Vakuum-Raum aufweisen, in dem Heiz- und/oder Kühlplatten eingeschraubt bzw. eingeschweißt sind. Die Heiz- und/oder Kühlplatten liegen dabei auf Stützleisten, die innen an den Seitenwänden des Schrankes vorgesehen sind. Die Leitungen für das die Heiz- und/oder Kühlplatten speisende Wärmeübertragungsmedium sind durch die Schrankrück- bzw. Seitenwand geführt. Die Seitenwände des Trockenschranks werden durch massive Leisten stabilisiert, um eine Implosion zu verhindern.Such drying ovens have also long been known, some of them have a large vacuum space in which heating and / or cooling plates are screwed or are welded. The heating and / or cooling plates rest on it Support strips that are provided on the inside of the side walls of the cabinet. The Lines for the heat transfer medium feeding the heating and / or cooling plates are led through the back or side wall of the cabinet. The sidewalls of the drying cabinet are stabilized by massive ledges to prevent an implosion to prevent.

Ein Nachteil dieser bekannten Trockenschränke ist, daß die Zuführung für das Wärmeübertragungsmedium zu den Heiz- und/oder Kühlplatten durch den Vakuumschrank geführt sind, wodurch aufwendige Dichtungen notwendig werden. Derartige Vakuum-Trockenschränke werden zum Trocknen von pharmazeutischen oder chemischen Präparaten bzw. Lebensmitteln eingesetzt. Eine wichtige Voraussetzung für diesen Einsatz ist, daß der Innenraum des Vakuum-Trockenschranks sehr sauber gehalten wird. Dazu werden bereits automatische Reinigungsanlagen angeboten. Ein weiterer Nachteil des bekannten Vakuum-Trockenschrankes sind die vielen verdeckten bzw. durch die Reinigungsanlage nicht erreichbare Stellen, z. B. an den Ein- und Auslässen des Wärmeübertragungsmediums oder an den Auflagebereichen der Heiz- und/oder Kühlplatten auf den Stützleisten. Nachteilig sind weiterhin die materialaufwendigen Versteifungen für den Vakuum-Trockenschrank, die diesen zudem extrem schwer machen.A disadvantage of these known drying cabinets is that the feed for Heat transfer medium to the heating and / or cooling plates through the vacuum cabinet are performed, making complex seals necessary. such Vacuum drying ovens are used for drying pharmaceutical or chemical preparations or food. An important requirement for this use is that the interior of the vacuum drying cabinet is kept very clean. These are already automatic Cleaning equipment offered. Another disadvantage of the well-known vacuum drying cabinet are the many hidden or through the cleaning system unreachable places, e.g. B. at the inlets and outlets of the heat transfer medium or on the contact areas of the heating and / or cooling plates the support strips. Are disadvantageous furthermore the material-intensive stiffeners for the vacuum drying cabinet, which also make it extremely difficult.

Es wurden auch schon Vakuum-Trockenschranksysteme vorgeschlagen, die aus einer Vielzahl kleiner, aufeinander angeordneter Schränke zusammengestellt worden sind. Nachteilig bei diesen kleinen Vakuum-Trockenschränken ist, daß jeder Schrank eine Evakuierungsleitung und entsprechende Manometer usw. benötigt. Hinzu kommt, daß jeder Schrank eine eigene Tür aufweist, so daß ein maschinelles Befüllen und gegebenenfalls Reinigen durch die vielen zu öffnenden Türen stark behindert wird.Vacuum drying cabinet systems have also been proposed, that of a multitude of small, stacked cabinets have been put together. A disadvantage of these small vacuum drying ovens is that every closet has an evacuation line and appropriate pressure gauges etc. are required. On top of that everyone Cabinet has its own door, so that a machine filling and cleaning if necessary through the many doors that can be opened is severely disabled.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Vakuum-Trockenschrank der gattungsgemäßen Art so auszubilden, daß er leicht, auch maschinell, zu reinigen sowie mit geringem Aufwand und kostengünstig zu erstellen ist.The invention has for its object a vacuum drying cabinet of the generic type so that it is easy, too mechanically, to clean and with little effort and inexpensive is to be created.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Die einzelnen Mulden bilden dabei, miteinander verbunden, den Vakuum-Raum. Die Zu- und Ableitungen für das Wärmeübertragungsmedium sind zwischen den Ober- und Unterblechen der Heiz- und/oder Kühlplatten außerhalb des Vakuum-Raums angeschlossen. Die durch die abgebogenen Seitenstreifen gebildeten Mulden sind frei von Ecken, Absätzen und unzugänglichen Bereichen, so daß eine manuelle und/oder maschinelle Reinigung problemlos optimal erfolgen kann. Hinzu kommt, daß die Ober- und Unterbleche speziell behandelt, z.B. poliert sein können, so daß eine Reinigung der Flächen zudem noch besser möglich ist. Die Mulden stützen sich gegenseitig ab und sind durch die zwischen ihnen angeordneten Zwischenleisten und Seitenleisten so stabilisiert, daß keine aufwendigen Versteifungen als Implosionsschutz notwendig sind. Hier können selbstverständlich auch widerstandspunktgeschweißte Leichtbauplatten als Heiz- und/oder Kühlplatten eingesetzt werden. This object is solved by the features of claim 1. The Individual troughs, connected to each other, form the vacuum space. The inlets and outlets for the heat transfer medium are between the top and bottom plates of the heating and / or cooling plates connected outside the vacuum space. The through the bent Troughs formed are free of corners, shoulders and inaccessible areas, so that a manual and / or machine Cleaning can be done optimally without any problems. In addition, the Top and bottom plates specially treated, e.g. can be polished so that cleaning of the surfaces is also even better possible. The troughs support each other and are by the between stabilized intermediate strips and side strips arranged so that no expensive stiffeners as protection against implosion are necessary. Of course you can also use resistance welded here Lightweight panels as heating and / or cooling panels be used.

Weiter vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich, wenn die Merkmale der Unteransprüche bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Vakuum-Trockenschrank verwirklicht werden.Further advantageous configurations result when the features of the subclaims in a vacuum drying cabinet according to the invention be realized.

Besonders vorteilhaft sind die Merkmale des Anspruchs 4 in seiner Rückbeziehung auf Anspruch 3 oder die des Anspruchs 5. Bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung des Beruhigungsraumes kann die Evakuierungsleitung fest am Rahmen angeschlossen werden, so daß keine beweglichen Zuführungen notwendig werden.The features of claim 4 are particularly advantageous in its Reference back to claim 3 or that of claim 5. In the case of a The evacuation line can be configured in this way firmly connected to the frame so that none movable feeders become necessary.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen

Figur 1
eine teilweise geschnitten dargestellte Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Vakuum-Trockenschranks mit in der Verschlußtür vorgesehenem Beruhigungsraum,
Figur 2
eine abgebrochen dargestellte Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Vakuum-Trockenschranks, bei der der Rahmen als Beruhigungsraum ausgebildet ist, und
Figur 3
eine abgebrochen dargestellte Seitenansicht eines Vakuum-Trockenschranks mit zwei Verschlußtüren (nicht Gegenstand der Erfindung).
Embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to a drawing. Show
Figure 1
FIG. 2 shows a side view, partially in section, of the vacuum drying cabinet according to the invention with a calming space provided in the lock door,
Figure 2
a broken side view of the vacuum drying cabinet according to the invention, in which the frame is designed as a calming room, and
Figure 3
a broken side view of a vacuum drying cabinet with two lock doors (not the subject of the invention).

Fig. 1 zeigt einen Vakuum-Trockenschrank 1, welcher aus einer Anzahl von Mulden 2 bis 2''''' und einer Tür 3 gebildet wird. Die Mulden 2 weisen Heiz- und/oder Kühlplatten 4 auf, die von Oberblechen 5 und Unterblechen 6 gebildet werden. Zwischen den Oberblechen 5 und den Unterblechen 6 sind Zwischenleisten 7 und Seitenleisten 8 angeordnet, über die die Oberbleche 5 und Unterbleche 6 miteinander verbunden sind und die die Heiz- und/oder Kühlplatten 4 seitlich abschließen. An die Heiz- und/oder Kühlplatten 4 sind Zu- und Abflüsse 9 für das Wärmeübertragungsmedium angeschlossen, die in einen gemeinsamen Vor- bzw. Rücklauf 10 münden. Der Durchsatz des Wärmeübertragungsmediums durch die Heiz- und/oder Kühlplatten 4 wird durch die Anordnung und die Abstände zwischen den Zwischenleisten 7 und den Seitenleisten 8 bestimmt.Fig. 1 shows a vacuum drying cabinet 1, which consists of a number of troughs 2 to 2 '' '' 'and a door 3 is formed. The hollows 2 have heating and / or cooling plates 4 which are formed by top plates 5 and lower plates 6 are formed. Between the top plates 5 and the lower plates 6 are intermediate strips 7 and side strips 8 arranged, via which the top plates 5 and bottom plates 6 together are connected and the heating and / or cooling plates 4 laterally to lock. To the heating and / or cooling plates 4 are feed and Drains 9 for the heat transfer medium connected in a common forward or return 10 open. The throughput of the Heat transfer medium through the heating and / or cooling plates 4 is through the arrangement and the distances between the intermediate strips 7 and the side strips 8 determined.

Die Oberbleche 5 und Unterbleche 6 sind an drei ihrer Seiten abgebogen und bilden Seitenstreifen 11, 12, 13, 14, deren Stirnflächen aufeinander ausgerichtet sind. Die Seitenstreifen 11 der Oberbleche 5 sind mit ihren Seitenstreifen 13 und mit den Seitenstreifen 12 der Unterbleche vakuumdicht verschweißt. Ähnlich sind die Seitenstreifen 14 der Unterbleche mit ihren Seitenstreifen 12 und den Seitenstreifen 13 der Oberbleche 5 verschweißt. Lediglich das äußerste Oberblech 5' und das äußerste Unterblech 6' sind ohne wesentliche Seitenstreifen ausgeführt.The top plates 5 and bottom plates 6 are bent on three of their sides and form side strips 11, 12, 13, 14, their end faces are aligned. The side strips 11 of the top plates 5 are with their side strips 13 and with the side strips 12 the lower plates are welded vacuum-tight. The side stripes are similar 14 of the lower plates with their side strips 12 and Side strips 13 of the top plates 5 welded. Just that outermost top plate 5 'and outermost bottom plate 6' are without essential side stripes executed.

Die Mulden 2 bis 2''''' sind von einem gemeinsamen Rahmen 15 umgeben, der den Abschluß der Mulden 2 bis 2''''' zur Tür bildet. Die Deckfläche 16 der Tür 3 ist zur Bildung eines Beruhigungsraums 17 zurückgesetzt. An der Deckfläche 16 ist ein Anschlußstutzen 18 für die Evakuierungsleitung des Trockenschranks vorgesehen.The troughs 2 to 2 '' '' 'are surrounded by a common frame 15, which forms the conclusion of the troughs 2 to 2 '' '' 'to the door. The Cover surface 16 of door 3 is to form a calming space 17 reset. On the top surface 16 is a connector 18 for the evacuation line of the drying cabinet is provided.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine Tür 30, die keinen Beruhigungsraum aufweist. Dafür weist jedoch der Rahmen 150 vor der Front der Mulden 2 einen Beruhigungsraum 170 auf. Am Rahmen 150 ist ein Anschlußstutzen 180 vorgesehen, der über nicht gezeigte feste Leitungen mit der Vakuumpumpe verbunden ist.Fig. 2 shows a door 30, which has no relaxation room. Therefore however, the frame 150 has a calming space in front of the front of the troughs 2 170 on. A connection piece 180 is provided on the frame 150, the via fixed lines, not shown, with the vacuum pump connected is.

Fig. 3 zeigt einen Vakuum-Trockenschrank, der von zwei Seiten beschick- und reinigbar ist. Auf beiden Seiten der Mulden 20 sind umlaufende Rahmen 15, 15' vorgesehen. Der Schrank wird durch Türen 3, 30 verschlossen. Im Gegensatz zum Schrank nach Fig. 1 müssen die Zu- und Ableitungen für das Wärmeübertragungsmedium bei diesem Schrank nicht an der Vorder- oder Rückfront, sondern an den Seiten angebracht sein. Außerdem ist hier eine weitere Möglichkeit der Anbringung des Anschlußstutzens 180' gezeigt. Auch hier ist, wie beim anschlußstutzen 180 nach Fig. 2 ein fester Anschluß der Vakuumleitung möglich.Fig. 3 shows a vacuum drying cabinet, from two sides can be loaded and cleaned. Are on both sides of the troughs 20 circumferential frame 15, 15 'is provided. The closet is through doors 3, 30 closed. In contrast to the cabinet according to Fig. 1, the Inlets and outlets for the heat transfer medium in this Cabinet not on the front or back, but on the sides to be appropriate. There is also another option here Attachment of the connection piece 180 'shown. Here's how too 2 a fixed connection of the vacuum line possible.

Es besteht selbstverständlich auch die Möglichkeit, einen der Rahmen 15 durch einen Rahmen 150 zu ersetzen und an beiden Seiten Türen 30 vorzusehen. Weitere Alternativen sind z.B., daß zwei Rahmen 150 und zwei Türen 30 oder aber lediglich zwei Türen 3 vorgesehen werden. Auch eine Kombination von Rahmen 150 mit Türen 3 ist denkbar.Of course there is also the possibility of one of the frames 15 to be replaced by a frame 150 and doors on both sides 30 to provide. Other alternatives include two frames 150 and two doors 30 or only two doors 3 are provided become. A combination of frame 150 with doors 3 is also conceivable.

In den Zeichnungen wird aus Übersichtlichkeitsgründen nicht gezeigt, daß die Türen (3, 30) und/oder der Rahmen 150 und/oder die Seitenstreifen (11 - 14) mit Heiz- und/oder Kühlvorrichtungen ausgestattet sein können, um ein Kondensieren der abzusaugenden Brüden an den Wänden zu verhindern. For reasons of clarity, the drawings do not show that the doors (3, 30) and / or the frame 150 and / or the side strips (11 - 14) equipped with heating and / or cooling devices can be to condense the vapors to be suctioned off To prevent walls.

BezugszeichenübersichtReference numeral Overview

11
Vakuum-TrockenschrankA vacuum drying cabinet
22
Muldetrough
33
Türdoor
44
Heiz- und/oder KühlplatteHeating and / or cooling plate
55
Oberblechupper sheet
66
Unterblechunder sheet
77
Zwischenleistenspacer bars
88th
Zwischenleistenspacer bars
99
Zu- und AbflüsseInflows and outflows
1010
Vor- bzw. RücklaufForward or reverse
1111
Seitenstreifenshoulder
1212
Seitenstreifenshoulder
1313
Seitenstreifenshoulder
1414
Seitenstreifenshoulder
1515
Rahmenframe
1616
Deckflächecover surface
1717
Beruhigungsraumkilling space
1818
Anschlußstutzenconnecting branch
2020
Muldetrough
3030
Türdoor
150150
Rahmenframe
170170
Beruhigungsraumkilling space
180180
Anschlußstutzenconnecting branch

Claims (6)

  1. Vacuum drying chamber (1) with thermally adjustable heating and/or cooling plates (4) that serve as support surfaces for carriers of the material to be dried and through which a heat transfer medium flows, wherein said heating and/or cooling plates contain upper and lower sheets (5, 6) that are realized in the form of vacuum-tight troughs (2), wherein said troughs are recessed into a frame (15, 150) that holds a locking door (3, 30) and form a vacuum chamber together with said frame, and wherein the upper and lower sheets are supported by means of intermediate strips (7) and lateral strips (8) that close the interior and define the throughput of the heat transfer medium, characterized by the fact that the upper sheets (5) and the lower sheets (6) contain lateral strips (11-14) that are bent away from the sheets on three of their sides, and by the fact that the end faces of the lateral strips (11, 13) of an upper sheet (5) and the end faces of the lateral strips (12, 14) of the lower sheet (6) of the adjacent heating and/or cooling plate (4) abut one another and are connected to one another in a vacuum-tight fashion such that troughs (2-2""') which are only open on the front are formed, wherein the outer upper sheet (5') and the outer lower sheet (6') are realized without significant lateral strips.
  2. Vacuum drying chamber according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the cover surface (16) of the door (3) is set back in order to form a calming space (17).
  3. Vacuum drying chamber according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the frame (150) forms a calming space (170) in front of the front side of the troughs (2).
  4. Vacuum drying chamber according to claim 2 or 3, characterized by the fact that an evacuating line is connected to the calming space (17, 170).
  5. Vacuum drying chamber according to one of claims 1-3, characterized by the fact that an evacuating line is connected to one of the troughs (2, 20).
  6. Vacuum drying chamber according to one of claims 1-5, characterized by the fact that the cover surfaces of the door (3, 30) and/or the frame (150) and/or the lateral strips (11-14) are equipped with heating and/or cooling devices.
EP96108046A 1995-05-29 1996-05-21 Vacuum drying cabinet Expired - Lifetime EP0745818B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19518996 1995-05-29
DE19518996A DE19518996C2 (en) 1995-05-29 1995-05-29 Vacuum drying cabinet

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0745818A2 EP0745818A2 (en) 1996-12-04
EP0745818A3 EP0745818A3 (en) 1998-05-20
EP0745818B1 true EP0745818B1 (en) 2002-03-06

Family

ID=7762722

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96108046A Expired - Lifetime EP0745818B1 (en) 1995-05-29 1996-05-21 Vacuum drying cabinet

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0745818B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE214148T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19518996C2 (en)
DK (1) DK0745818T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2173996T3 (en)
PT (1) PT745818E (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006022906A1 (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-22 Bernd Dreisbach A vacuum drying cabinet

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19808408C1 (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-06-24 Bernd Dreisbach Vacuum dry cabinet
DE202009013968U1 (en) 2009-10-14 2010-03-04 Gläser GmbH Vacuum drying device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE607194C (en) * 1934-12-19 Chemische Ind Ges Vacuum drying cabinet
DE585800C (en) * 1929-12-28 1933-10-11 Mako & Vacuumtrockner G M B H Vacuum drying cabinet
DE713607C (en) * 1937-10-19 1941-11-15 Erich Karl Dreyer Vacuum drying cabinet
DE829276C (en) * 1948-12-16 1952-01-24 Anders Laurids Andersen Floor dryer
GB1016690A (en) * 1963-07-31 1966-01-12 George Scott & Son London Ltd Improvements in or relating to heat exchangers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006022906A1 (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-22 Bernd Dreisbach A vacuum drying cabinet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0745818A2 (en) 1996-12-04
EP0745818A3 (en) 1998-05-20
DE19518996A1 (en) 1996-12-05
DE59608819D1 (en) 2002-04-11
DE19518996C2 (en) 1998-02-19
PT745818E (en) 2002-07-31
DK0745818T3 (en) 2002-05-27
ATE214148T1 (en) 2002-03-15
ES2173996T3 (en) 2002-11-01

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