EP0742327A1 - Dismountable wall - Google Patents
Dismountable wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0742327A1 EP0742327A1 EP96410049A EP96410049A EP0742327A1 EP 0742327 A1 EP0742327 A1 EP 0742327A1 EP 96410049 A EP96410049 A EP 96410049A EP 96410049 A EP96410049 A EP 96410049A EP 0742327 A1 EP0742327 A1 EP 0742327A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- posts
- wall
- cable
- tubular segments
- wall according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
- E04H4/0062—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools characterised by stacked planks or staves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a removable wall made of wood, or other inexpensive material, intended in particular to form removable basins, such as swimming pools which are installed only during the summer season.
- dismountable swimming pool structures including inflatable structures, structures with metal tubes to maintain an impermeable canvas, structures made of horizontal planks ...
- planks from the point of view of resistance, the large dimensions of basin that can be obtained, and the cost (cost price and assembly / disassembly).
- This structure comprises several flat walls most often arranged in an octagon, each of the walls being formed from several stacked horizontal planks.
- the planks of one wall are fixed to the planks of an adjacent wall by a half-timber assembly.
- the pool is sealed using an impermeable film (“liner”) which covers the floor and the inside of the walls.
- plank pool remains relatively high and requires planks of particularly large section if we want to make pools with a radius greater than 5 meters.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a removable wall structure which is particularly easy to use and of particularly high strength.
- the present invention provides a wall comprising several vertical posts juxtaposed, the set of posts being crossed, in at least two levels, several tubular segments arranged end to end with an axial clearance and crossed axially by a cable stretched so to request all the posts in compression.
- the posts are arranged in a closed figure without sharp angles, determined by the shape of the tubular segments, the two ends of the cable being fixed to each other by a tensioning device.
- the tensioning device is disposed in abutment on the external face of at least one post, the ends of the cable being led to the tensioning device by passages made in the posts and the tubular segments. .
- each tubular segment passes through several posts, each end of the tubular segment being located inside a post.
- a removable wall according to the present invention comprises several vertical posts 10, juxtaposed so as to form a continuous wall.
- the set of posts is crossed, at least at its lower part and at its upper part, by several tubular segments 12 arranged end to end with a certain axial clearance.
- a cable 14 passes through the tubular segments 12 of each of the levels and is stretched between the extreme posts 10.
- the mounting of the cable 14 is illustrated symbolically by plates 16 fixed to the ends of the cable and bearing on the external faces of the end posts.
- the posts 10 are preferably made of wood, but they can be made of any other inexpensive material, such as recycled plastic.
- each of the tubular segments 12 passes through several posts 10 and, preferably, each of its ends is situated, as shown, inside a post.
- the junction between two tubular segments of one of the levels is not located in the same post as a junction of the other level.
- each of the cables 14 is pulled far enough through each segment so that its end is accessible after a new segment has been threaded over it.
- the length of the segments 12 is such that their handling and transport are particularly easy.
- FIG. 1B represents a variant of junction between two adjacent tubular segments.
- One end of each tubular segment 12 is narrowed to a diameter slightly smaller than the internal diameter of the segments 12 and extends to the interior of the adjacent segment 12. This arrangement increases the rigidity at the junctions between tubular segments.
- the narrowed end of the segments 12 extends over a length sufficient for the segments 12 to slide axially relative to each other over a certain distance. Indeed, this distance is intended to compensate for the contraction of the posts when they are subjected to compression during assembly.
- the posts 10 may be provided with a groove and rebate assembly system.
- Figure 2 partially shows a top view of a wall according to the invention forming a circular basin.
- the shape of the basin is given by the tubular segments 12 which are here in an arc.
- the posts 10 can have any cross section of any shape.
- the section can be of trapezoidal shape adapted to the curvature of the pelvis.
- the tension of the cable 14, which goes all around the pelvis, is ensured by a tensioning device 18 to which the two ends of the cable are fixed.
- the tensioning device 18 is of a jaw type which allows a cable to be pulled without it is fitted with a hooking device (such as a loop). Indeed, one end of the cable 14 must always remain bare and not deformed so that it can slide in the tubular segments 12.
- the tensioning device 18 is supported on the external face of one of the posts 10, the cable 14 being led to the device 18 by passages 12-1 formed in two adjacent tubular segments 12 and passages 14 -1 formed in posts 10.
- the two passages 12-1 are preferably formed respectively in two adjacent segments 12, instead of being formed in a single segment 12, which facilitates assembly.
- the tensioning device 18 could be arranged at the junction between two tubular segments 12, the surrounding posts 10 being hollowed out to accommodate the device 18 and allow its access.
- the tensioning device 18 is preferably, for aesthetic reasons, located in a technical room provided for housing the maintenance installation of the swimming pool.
- FIG. 3 represents a perspective view of a wall according to the invention, partially mounted, intended to constitute a basin.
- the tops of the posts 10 are provided with a handrail 20 preventing injuries by splinters.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une paroi démontable en bois, ou autre matériau peu onéreux, destinée notamment à former des bassins démontables, tels que des piscines qui sont installées seulement pendant la saison d'été.The present invention relates to a removable wall made of wood, or other inexpensive material, intended in particular to form removable basins, such as swimming pools which are installed only during the summer season.
Il existe plusieurs structures de piscine démontable, parmi lesquelles des structures gonflables, des structures à tubes métalliques pour maintenir une toile imperméable, des structures en madriers horizontaux...There are several dismountable swimming pool structures, including inflatable structures, structures with metal tubes to maintain an impermeable canvas, structures made of horizontal planks ...
L'une des structures les plus avantageuses est celle en madriers, au point de vue de la résistance, des dimensions importantes de bassin que l'on peut obtenir, et du coût (coût de revient et de montage/démontage). Cette structure comporte plusieurs parois planes disposées le plus souvent en octogone, chacune des parois étant formée de plusieurs madriers horizontaux empilés. Les madriers d'une paroi sont fixés aux madriers d'une paroi adjacente par un assemblage à mi-bois. L'étanchéité du bassin est assurée à l'aide d'un film imperméable ("liner") qui couvre le sol et la face interne des parois.One of the most advantageous structures is that of planks, from the point of view of resistance, the large dimensions of basin that can be obtained, and the cost (cost price and assembly / disassembly). This structure comprises several flat walls most often arranged in an octagon, each of the walls being formed from several stacked horizontal planks. The planks of one wall are fixed to the planks of an adjacent wall by a half-timber assembly. The pool is sealed using an impermeable film ("liner") which covers the floor and the inside of the walls.
Toutefois, le prix d'une telle piscine en madriers reste relativement élevé et nécessite des madriers de section particulièrement importante si l'on veut réaliser des bassins de rayon supérieur à 5 mètres.However, the price of such a plank pool remains relatively high and requires planks of particularly large section if we want to make pools with a radius greater than 5 meters.
Un objet de la présente invention est de prévoir une structure de paroi démontable particulièrement facile à utiliser et de résistance particulièrement élevée.An object of the present invention is to provide a removable wall structure which is particularly easy to use and of particularly high strength.
Pour cela, la présente invention prévoit une paroi comprenant plusieurs poteaux verticaux juxtaposés, l'ensemble des poteaux étant traversé, en au moins deux niveaux, de plusieurs segments tubulaires disposés bout à bout avec un jeu axial et traversés axialement par un câble tendu de manière à solliciter l'ensemble des poteaux en compression.For this, the present invention provides a wall comprising several vertical posts juxtaposed, the set of posts being crossed, in at least two levels, several tubular segments arranged end to end with an axial clearance and crossed axially by a cable stretched so to request all the posts in compression.
Selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention, les poteaux sont disposés selon une figure fermée sans angles vifs, déterminée par la forme des segments tubulaires, les deux extrémités du câble étant fixées l'une à l'autre par un dispositif tendeur.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the posts are arranged in a closed figure without sharp angles, determined by the shape of the tubular segments, the two ends of the cable being fixed to each other by a tensioning device.
Selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention, le dispositif tendeur est disposé en appui sur la face externe d'au moins un poteau, les extrémités du câble étant menées jusqu'au dispositif tendeur par des passages ménagés dans les poteaux et les segments tubulaires.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the tensioning device is disposed in abutment on the external face of at least one post, the ends of the cable being led to the tensioning device by passages made in the posts and the tubular segments. .
Selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention, chaque segment tubulaire traverse plusieurs poteaux, chaque extrémité du segment tubulaire étant située à l'intérieur d'un poteau.According to an embodiment of the present invention, each tubular segment passes through several posts, each end of the tubular segment being located inside a post.
Ces objets, caractéristiques et avantages ainsi que d'autres de la présente invention seront exposés en détail dans la description suivante de modes de réalisation particuliers, faite à titre non-limitatif à l'aide des figures jointes parmi lesquelles :
- la figure 1A représente une portion de paroi démontable selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention ;
- la figure 1B représente une variante de configuration de deux éléments de montage de la figure 1A ;
- la figure 2 représente un mode de réalisation de bassin selon la présente invention, formé à l'aide d'une paroi du type de la figure 1A ; et
- la figure 3 représente une vue en perspective d'un bassin selon la présente invention, partiellement monté.
- FIG. 1A represents a removable wall portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 1B represents a variant configuration of two mounting elements of FIG. 1A;
- 2 shows an embodiment of the basin according to the present invention, formed using a wall of the type of Figure 1A; and
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a basin according to the present invention, partially mounted.
A la figure 1A, une paroi démontable selon la présente invention comporte plusieurs poteaux verticaux 10, juxtaposés de manière à former une paroi continue. L'ensemble des poteaux est traversé, au moins à sa partie inférieure et à sa partie supérieure, par plusieurs segments tubulaires 12 disposés bout à bout avec un certain jeu axial. Un câble 14 traverse les segments tubulaires 12 de chacun des niveaux et est tendu entre les poteaux 10 extrêmes. Le montage du câble 14 est illustré symboliquement par des plaques 16 fixées aux extrémités du câble et prenant appui sur les faces externes des poteaux extrêmes. Les poteaux 10 sont de préférence en bois, mais ils peuvent être en tout autre matériau peu onéreux, tel que de la matière plastique recyclée.In FIG. 1A, a removable wall according to the present invention comprises several
Avec cette configuration, l'ensemble des poteaux 10 est sollicité en compression. Cette compression permet d'absorber une partie des efforts de cisaillement entre deux poteaux adjacents grâce à l'adhérence entre ces deux poteaux. Les segments tubulaires 12 servent à absorber les excédents des efforts de cisaillement qui ne seraient pas absorbés par l'adhérence entre deux poteaux adjacents. Pour assurer convenablement son rôle, chacun des segments tubulaires 12 traverse plusieurs poteaux 10 et, de préférence, chacune de ses extrémités est située, comme cela est représenté, à l'intérieur d'un poteau. En outre, pour ne pas nuire à la rigidité de l'ensemble, la jonction entre deux segments tubulaires de l'un des niveaux ne se situe pas dans le même poteau qu'une jonction de l'autre niveau.With this configuration, all of the
Pour monter une paroi du type de la figure 1A, on procède par segments. Les poteaux 10 sont enfilés un à un sur chaque couple de segments tubulaires 12 inférieur et supérieur. Chacun des câbles 14 est tiré suffisamment loin à travers chaque segment pour que son extrémité soit accessible après que l'on a enfilé par dessus un nouveau segment.To mount a wall of the type of FIG. 1A, one proceeds by segments. The
La longueur des segments 12 est telle que leur manipulation et leur transport soient particulièrement aisés.The length of the
La figure 1B représente une variante de jonction entre deux segments tubulaires adjacents. Une extrémité de chaque segment tubulaire 12 est rétrécie jusqu'à un diamètre légèrement inférieur au diamètre interne des segments 12 et se prolonge jusqu'à l'intérieur du segment 12 adjacent. Ce montage permet d'augmenter la rigidité au niveau des jonctions entre segments tubulaires. L'extrémité rétrécie des segments 12 s'étend sur une longueur suffisante pour que les segments 12 puissent coulisser axialement l'un par rapport à l'autre sur une certaine distance. En effet, cette distance est destinée à compenser la contraction des poteaux lorsqu'ils sont soumis à la compression au cours du montage.FIG. 1B represents a variant of junction between two adjacent tubular segments. One end of each
Si l'on veut augmenter la rigidité d'ensemble, notamment aux endroits où ne passent pas les segments tubulaires 12, les poteaux 10 pourront être munis d'un système d'assemblage à rainure et feuillure.If the overall rigidity is to be increased, in particular at the places where the
La figure 2 représente partiellement en vue de dessus une paroi selon l'invention formant un bassin circulaire. La forme du bassin est donnée par les segments tubulaires 12 qui sont ici en arc de cercle. Les poteaux 10 peuvent avoir une section de forme quelconque. En particulier, la section peut être de forme trapézoïdale adaptée à la courbure du bassin.Figure 2 partially shows a top view of a wall according to the invention forming a circular basin. The shape of the basin is given by the
La tension du câble 14, qui fait tout le tour du bassin, est assurée par un dispositif tendeur 18 auquel sont fixées les deux extrémités du câble. Le dispositif tendeur 18 est d'un type à mâchoire qui permet de tirer un câble sans que celui-ci soit muni d'un dispositif d'accrochage (tel qu'une boucle). En effet, une extrémité du câble 14 doit toujours rester nue et non déformée afin que celle-ci puisse coulisser dans les segments tubulaires 12.The tension of the
Comme cela est représenté, le dispositif tendeur 18 est en appui sur la face externe de l'un des poteaux 10, le câble 14 étant mené vers le dispositif 18 par des passages 12-1 ménagés dans deux segments tubulaires 12 adjacents et des passages 14-1 ménagés dans des poteaux 10. Les deux passages 12-1 sont de préférence ménagés respectivement dans deux segments 12 adjacents, au lieu d'être ménagés dans un seul segment 12, ce qui facilite le montage.As shown, the
Selon une variante, le dispositif tendeur 18 pourrait être disposé au niveau de la jonction entre deux segments tubulaires 12, les poteaux 10 environnants étant évidés pour loger le dispositif 18 et permettre son accès.Alternatively, the
Si le bassin de la figure 2 est destiné à former une piscine, le dispositif tendeur 18 est de préférence, pour des raisons d'esthétique, situé dans un local technique prévu pour loger l'installation d'entretien de la piscine.If the basin of FIG. 2 is intended to form a swimming pool, the
La figure 3 représente une vue en perspective d'une paroi selon l'invention, partiellement montée, destinée à constituer un bassin.FIG. 3 represents a perspective view of a wall according to the invention, partially mounted, intended to constitute a basin.
Pour des raisons de sécurité, on préférera utiliser trois niveaux de segments 12 et de câbles 14. En effet, si l'un des câbles 14 se casse, les deux câbles restants permettent d'assurer temporairement la cohésion du bassin.For security reasons, it is preferable to use three levels of
Si le bassin est destiné à réaliser une piscine, les sommets des poteaux 10 sont munis d'une main courante 20 évitant les blessures par des échardes.If the basin is intended to make a swimming pool, the tops of the
L'étanchéité est assurée par un film imperméable, ou liner, non représenté, qui recouvre le sol et la face interne de la paroi, ce liner étant maintenu par une pince verticale qui est disposée sur tout le tour de la partie interne et supérieure du bassin.Sealing is ensured by an impermeable film, or liner, not shown, which covers the ground and the internal face of the wall, this liner being held by a vertical clamp which is arranged all around the inner and upper part of the pelvis.
De nombreuses autres formes, de préférence sans angles vifs, peuvent être données au bassin, ces formes étant déterminées par les segments tubulaires 12. On veillera toutefois à rigidifier suffisamment la paroi au niveau des zones où le bassin présenterait un rétrécissement.Many other shapes, preferably without sharp angles, can be given to the pelvis, these shapes being determined by the
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9505879A FR2734011A1 (en) | 1995-05-12 | 1995-05-12 | REMOVABLE WALL |
FR9505879 | 1995-05-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0742327A1 true EP0742327A1 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
Family
ID=9479098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96410049A Withdrawn EP0742327A1 (en) | 1995-05-12 | 1996-05-10 | Dismountable wall |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0742327A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2734011A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006016015A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-02-16 | Pierre-Louis Desjoyaux | Device for producing aboveground open or closed structures |
DE102005001639A1 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-20 | Adam Krecisz | Curved wall for dividing a garden comprises parallel battens connected in a rotating manner to neighboring battens by connecting elements |
EP1707707A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-10-04 | Suaud, Jean-Michel | Structure for swimming pool of the above ground type and its application a swimming pool of the above ground type |
FR3133400A1 (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-15 | Mathieu PORTELLI | ABOVE GROUND POOL STRUCTURE AND ITS ASSEMBLY METHOD |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2679780C2 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2019-02-12 | Александр Леонидович Солдатов | Swimming pool |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2032978A1 (en) * | 1970-07-03 | 1972-01-05 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Swimming pool - of unitised construction using profiled panels of rigid plastics foam lined with stainless steel |
DE2511602A1 (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1976-09-30 | Gerhard Beckmann | Assembled lined circular swimming pool - has upright laths interconnected by wires drawn through transverse holes |
DE4300843A1 (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-07-21 | Beckmann Gerhard Kg | Ring-shaped container lined inside with foil bag |
-
1995
- 1995-05-12 FR FR9505879A patent/FR2734011A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-05-10 EP EP96410049A patent/EP0742327A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2032978A1 (en) * | 1970-07-03 | 1972-01-05 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Swimming pool - of unitised construction using profiled panels of rigid plastics foam lined with stainless steel |
DE2511602A1 (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1976-09-30 | Gerhard Beckmann | Assembled lined circular swimming pool - has upright laths interconnected by wires drawn through transverse holes |
DE4300843A1 (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-07-21 | Beckmann Gerhard Kg | Ring-shaped container lined inside with foil bag |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006016015A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-02-16 | Pierre-Louis Desjoyaux | Device for producing aboveground open or closed structures |
CN101023231B (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2010-10-06 | 皮埃尔-路易·德茹瓦约 | Device for producing aboveground open or closed structure |
US8266845B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2012-09-18 | Pierre-Louis Desjoyaux | Device for producing above ground open or closed structures |
DE102005001639A1 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-20 | Adam Krecisz | Curved wall for dividing a garden comprises parallel battens connected in a rotating manner to neighboring battens by connecting elements |
EP1707707A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-10-04 | Suaud, Jean-Michel | Structure for swimming pool of the above ground type and its application a swimming pool of the above ground type |
FR3133400A1 (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-15 | Mathieu PORTELLI | ABOVE GROUND POOL STRUCTURE AND ITS ASSEMBLY METHOD |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2734011A1 (en) | 1996-11-15 |
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