EP0739826B1 - Verschlussvorrichtung mit einer seitlichen, axial ausziehbaren Oeffnung - Google Patents

Verschlussvorrichtung mit einer seitlichen, axial ausziehbaren Oeffnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0739826B1
EP0739826B1 EP19960400909 EP96400909A EP0739826B1 EP 0739826 B1 EP0739826 B1 EP 0739826B1 EP 19960400909 EP19960400909 EP 19960400909 EP 96400909 A EP96400909 A EP 96400909A EP 0739826 B1 EP0739826 B1 EP 0739826B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixed part
drive member
principal axis
axial
closed position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19960400909
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0739826A1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Quenessen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qualipac SA
QUALIPAC Corp
Original Assignee
Qualipac SA
QUALIPAC Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0739826A1 publication Critical patent/EP0739826A1/de
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Publication of EP0739826B1 publication Critical patent/EP0739826B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2012—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge formed by a rigid spout outlet and an overcap, the spout outlet being either pushed into alignment with, or pushed through an opening in the overcap, upon rotation of the latter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
    • B65D47/241—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
    • B65D47/244—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element being rotated without axial translation, whilst transmitting axial motion to an internal valve stem or valve seat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closing device with swivel outer ring, for lateral opening of axially retractable distribution.
  • Document US-A-3 847 313 describes a closure system or service capsule comprising a plugging part 20, a dispensing orifice 22 and a cap 24.
  • the plugging part 20 is associated with the container neck and includes an eccentric opening 32.
  • the orifice distribution 22 or spout includes a channel 50, communicating with the eccentric opening 32 of the vertical tube 34 on which the spout 22 is rotatably mounted.
  • Manual rotation of the cap 24 causes the axial axial rotation and displacement of the spout 22 between a closed position, sealed, and an open position, in which the channel 50 passes through through a window 46 formed in the cover 24. In the closed position, a wall 42 closes said window 46.
  • the document FR-A-1 579 584 describes a dispensing bottle for liquid cream fluid such as certain cosmetics.
  • the body 1 of the container comprises a threaded neck 2 whose axis is offset relative to the axis of the container.
  • a dispenser 4 comprising a threaded capsule 5, screwed onto the neck 2 further comprises a tubular spout 6.
  • the container body also includes a rotating casing 7, the end of the spout shutter pourer flush with the surface of the casing 7 in the closed position and projecting out of the enclosure in the open position.
  • the invention aims to respond in particular to these problems.
  • the closing device according to the invention is such that the drive member which connects the control means with the element distribution is connected in rotation with the control means by means and axially with the distribution element.
  • the organ drive is mounted so that its movement rotation be centered on the main axis; the stretch radial being substantially pendicular to the main axis; while the axis around which the distribution element can be moved in rotation, is offset radially by relative to the main axis, along the direction of the section radial and opposite the lateral opening of distribution in closed position; so that in position open, the free end of the radial section where opens the lateral distribution opening is further away radially from the main axis only in the closed position.
  • the axis of rotation of the distribution element is offset from the axis principal of a distance at least equal to the distance radial in closed position between the lateral opening of distribution and the outer periphery of the ring of control means;
  • the side opening either projecting radially from the outer ring.
  • the radial section of the bent pipe can be partially housed in a radial sliding bearing of the driving organ.
  • This radial section can have a lateral section round or elliptical, perpendicular to the direction radial of the device.
  • the main axis and the following axis which the axial section of the bent duct can pivot by compared to the fixed part, can be confused.
  • the rotational movement of the outer ring, and the distribution element between the closed positions and open is less than 360 °, preferably between 90 and 270 °, and for example of the order of 180 °.
  • the axial section of the bent pipe is mounted outside the chimney.
  • this conduit includes a stud internal axial which extends to the right of the axial section of so that in the closed position, the stud protrudes partly into the chimney and the shutter.
  • the axial section of the bent duct can be mounted inside the chimney.
  • the latter can then include a pad internal axial arranged to protrude partly in the axial section and close it, in the closed position.
  • the stud can have a sealing profile at its free end tapered, capable of being pressed in a substantially hermetic manner inside the axial section or the chimney, in closed position.
  • the axial section of the bent duct may include a complementary helical shape, which cooperates with a complementary helical shape of the chimney.
  • the complementary shape of the section axial is arranged at its free end, opposite the section radial along the main axis.
  • Complementary forms can also or alternatively include at least two helical lights formed in the fixed part, at locations regularly distributed around its periphery, and for example diametrically opposite, as well as at least two fingers of guide fixedly integral with the drive member, a respectively protruding into each helical light, the fingers being arranged opposite the radial section along the main axis.
  • the helical lights emerge radially on either side of an edge of the part fixed, inside - or alternatively outside - of which partly extends the drive member.
  • the helical lights radially open from an outer face of a rim of the fixed part, the drive member then being partly mounted on the outer periphery of this rim.
  • the helical lights can also lead radially from an internal face of a rim of the part fixed, the drive member being in this case partly mounted on the inner periphery of this rim.
  • the fixed part comprises, at opposite the radial section along the main axis, a external peripheral surface for guiding in rotation, with which cooperates a corresponding internal surface of the outer ring.
  • the fixed part may include a bearing surface transverse to the main axis, against which a surface corresponding of the drive member abuts axial, in the closed position.
  • a transverse support surface opposite the other can allow the drive member to come into abutment axial, in the open position.
  • the fixed part includes a bowl, with a concentric side rim the outer ring and surrounding the chimney, as well as a bottom radial bounded by the side rim and from which the chimney protrudes.
  • the fixed part can include a groove peripheral in which the drive member does partially protruding, at least in the closed position.
  • the fixed part When the fixed part is separate from the container, it can include means of solidarity and immobilization intended to cooperate with a collar of this container, which delimits the outlet.
  • These joining means may include a thread, snap or the like.
  • the fixed part and at least one part of the container, the neck of which forms a single piece are fixed part and at least one part of the container, the neck of which forms a single piece.
  • the outer ring is cylindrical and has along the main axis a dimension slightly greater than the corresponding dimension of the chimney.
  • This ring can have on its periphery external, at least one relief or surface cavity in order to facilitate gripping.
  • the means of securing may include cavities and complementary reliefs such as grooves and edges, arranged in the main direction between the drive member and the outer ring.
  • the drive member may include a skirt lateral at least partially housed in the ring external, and surrounding the chimney of the fixed part.
  • transverse wall arranged so that closed position, its outer periphery either complementary and flush with a free end of the outer ring from which protrudes the distribution element in open position. In order to close off this free end.
  • the drive member With a side skirt and a transverse wall, the drive member has a cap shape substantially cylindrical.
  • At least one inviolability can be provided for only frangible bridges and / or cover caps and / or safety ring covers.
  • the main axis of a closing device or of a container is an axis along which this device or container extends generally.
  • the main axis is generally a central axis.
  • the longitudinal direction is parallel to the axis main.
  • radial refers to a direction included in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis main.
  • lateral indicates a provision perpendicular to the radial direction.
  • the reference 1 designates a closing device, intended for a container or container 2.
  • the container 2 is for example a bottle or a tube to press, intended to contain a liquid product or pasty.
  • Device 1 and container 2 have an axis main common A-A '.
  • the arrows B indicate a rotation whose geometric axis is parallel to the axis main A-A '.
  • the arrows C indicate a displacement following a axial direction substantially parallel to the axis AA ′.
  • the closing device 1 and the container 2 can be fixedly secured to each other.
  • the device 1 and the container 2 form a unitary set.
  • Certain relative movements (B, C, D) between pieces that are part of this set are nevertheless possible, as explained later.
  • a container outlet 9 9 allows the content of the latter, in the open position, to be discharged via device 1.
  • This orifice 9 is extended perpendicular to the main axis A-A 'and is provided here in a pass 10 of the container 2.
  • the latter includes for this purpose an opening of distribution 13, extended laterally and can be put in fluid communication with port 9.
  • the device 1 also includes a fixed part 3, a distribution element 4 where the opening is formed 13, complementary guide shapes 5, means of control 6 and a drive member 7.
  • the fixed part 3 is designed to be integral with the container 2. It has a tube-shaped chimney 8 extended in a direction parallel to the axis A-A '.
  • the chimney 8 has two open ends, one in port 9 and the other in the distribution element 4.
  • the fixed part 3 is a separate part of container 2.
  • joining means 11 can for example understand a snap as in Figure 1. Or a thread as in figure 2.
  • the part fixed 3 and the neck 10 form a single piece.
  • container 2 can be in one piece, or understand others constituents, for example an added bottom.
  • An outer ring 12 of the control means 6 is mounted on part 3, so that it can be turned by relative to this part, around the main axis A-A '.
  • part 3 includes a surface external device 14 which allows this guiding in rotation.
  • the surface 14 is substantially annular and perpendicular to the axis A-A '. It cooperates with a surface internal 15 corresponding to the external ring 12.
  • the fixed part 3 further comprises a bowl 16.
  • This bowl 16 has a lateral rim 17 internally concentric with the outer ring 12 and a radial bottom 18.
  • the chimney 8 projects parallel to the axis A-A'du bottom 18, the latter being surrounded externally by the side edge 17.
  • the chimney 8 is therefore surrounded by the rim 17, except at its end opposite to the orifice 9 along the axis A-A '.
  • the fixed part 3 comprises a peripheral groove 19 which extends laterally between the rim 17 and the periphery bottom 18, in an axial direction opposite to that of the chimney 8.
  • the groove 19 is arranged in line with the neck 10.
  • the outer ring 12 is substantially cylindrical and has a slightly larger axial dimension to the corresponding dimension of the chimney 8.
  • an internal stop 20 makes radially projecting from the outer ring 12, close to its free end axially opposite the surface of guiding in rotation 15.
  • the stop 20 is arranged so that a shoulder external 21 corresponding to the drive member 7 comes to bear axially against this stop 20, in open position.
  • the outer ring 12 has at least one relief on its outer periphery and / or surface cavity 22, in order to facilitate its gripping and actuation.
  • the actuation of the ring 12 and therefore of the device 1 by a user is to rotate it around its geometric axis of rotation A-A ', so as to change the open or closed position of the device 1.
  • This member 7 is integral on the one hand in rotation of the ring 12 of the means 6, but is free to be moved axially with respect to this ring.
  • the member 7 is axially integral as well as in rotation of the distribution element 4.
  • the distribution element 4 is mounted mobile by relative to the fixed part 3, and comprises an axial section 24 and a radial section 25, which together define a bent tubular conduit 23.
  • the axial section 24 is extended parallel to axis A-A 'and is can be put in fluid communication with outlet 9 through the fireplace 8.
  • the section 24 is here mounted substantially watertight on the chimney 8, and so that it can be moved axially as well as in rotation relative to the fixed part 3.
  • the axial section 24 is mounted outside the chimney 8, centered on a geometric axis of rotation E, parallel but offset by relative to the axis A-A '.
  • the axial section 24 comprises one of the forms of guide26, which cooperates with a shape 27 complementary to the chimney 8.
  • the shape 26 of the axial section is arranged at its free end opposite the radial section 25 along the axis main A-A '.
  • the radial section 25 of the conduit 23 is connected to the axial section 24, and is extended here according to a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis AA ′.
  • the axial and radial sections may not not form a right angle with each other.
  • the distribution opening 13 opens out from the section radial 25 at its free end opposite radially to its connection to the axial section 24.
  • the section 25 is shaped appreciably rounded, and here elliptical.
  • an axial pad 36 In the radial section 25 of the bent conduit is arranged an axial pad 36.
  • This pad 36 extends to the right and inside the axial section 24, so that in the closed position, it projects partly in the chimney 8 and closes it.
  • the pad 36 has at its following free end axis A-A ', that is to say opposite to its junction with the radial section 25, a profile 37 tapered axially towards orifice 9.
  • This profile 37 is arranged to be plated so airtight inside the chimney 8 in position closed, which makes it possible to seal it.
  • the drive member 7 has the shape of a cap.
  • It includes a side wall or skirt 29, and a radial wall 30.
  • the wall 29 is substantially cylindrical and centered on the axis A-A '.
  • the outer periphery of the wall 30 is delimited through the wall 29.
  • the wall 29 is arranged between the flange 17 and the chimney 8. It is disposed at groove right 19 and are opposite free axial end at the wall 30 is housed there, at least in the closed position.
  • the radial wall 30 As for the radial wall 30, it is arranged so as to be placed flush with the open space provided the free end of the ring 12, in the closed position. This space thus being closed.
  • the free end of the wall 29 is in this example, substantially flush with the bottom 18.
  • the wall 29 is provided with a bearing 28, through which is housed an end part of the radial section 25.
  • the bearing 28 is a plain bearing whose cross section lateral is substantially complementary to that of the section 25.
  • the bearing 28 has the function of guiding in translation or radial sliding (according to D) the section 25, relative to the member 7. It also makes the section 25 and this member 7 integral in rotation.
  • the bearing 28 has a shape flared, from the outside towards the inside of the member 7.
  • the flaring of the bearing 28 allows a certain deflection of the angle along which the section 25 opens out of member 7, in a plane perpendicular to axis A-A ', and improves its guidance.
  • the means subject 31 include reliefs and / or cavities arranged axially between the member 7 and the ring 12.
  • the closing devices 1 illustrated include other complementary forms of guidance 5 than those of the stack 8 and the axial section 24.
  • the other forms 5 include on the one hand at least two helical lights 32, formed in part 3, and in particularly in ledge 17.
  • Lights 32 are arranged in locations evenly distributed around edge 17. For example, if two lights 32 are provided, they are arranged diametrically opposite way.
  • forms 5 include at least two fingers 33 which are fixedly secured to the member 7. In each light 32 a finger protrudes radially 33.
  • the fingers 33 are arranged on the side wall 29 to be able to slide in a helix in the light 32 where they protrude.
  • This sliding can be done between two states extremes, one of which corresponds to the open position, the other corresponding to the closed position.
  • a surface 34 of at least one finger 33 is in abutment against a transverse surface corresponding 35 of rim 17.
  • the surface 35 of the fixed part 3 therefore forms a axial stop for the finger 33 of the member 7, in position closed.
  • the surface 35 is here arranged near the bottom 18.
  • the transverse surfaces 35 and 39 are at each end of a light 32, in the direction of the axis main.
  • transverse surface 39 on the rim 17 and its corresponding surface 38 on the finger 33 can for the open position, either be added to, or be replaced by the stop 20 and the shoulder 21, as is the case in Figure 1.
  • the wall 29 is mounted at inside the ledge 17, so that the lights 32 opens towards the inside of the fixed part 3, and therefore towards axes A-A 'and E. While fingers 33 are extended outwards.
  • the wall 29 is mounted outside the ledge 17. Lights 32 therefore open outwardly and the fingers 33 are internally extended.
  • the lights 32 can be provided to open out radially on either side of the rim 17.
  • axes E and A-A ' are not combined, but the drive member 7 is mounted so that its rotational movement is centered on the axis main A-A ', while the axis E around which the element dispenser 4 can be rotated, is eccentrically radially with respect to the main axis.
  • the lateral opening 13 distribution is more radially distant from the axis main A-A 'only in the closed position.
  • the axis E of rotation of the element distribution 4 is offset from the axis principal A-A ', of a distance (F) at least equal to the radial distance G in closed position, between opening lateral distribution 13 and the outer periphery of the ring 12 of the control means.
  • the drive member 7 and therefore the distribution element 4 are moved jointly in rotation and in simultaneous translation C along the main axis A-A ', relative to the fixed part 3, when the control means 6 are actuated by rotation of the outer ring 12.
  • Their offset F is such that the distance between the axis E and the bearing 28 where the opening 13 opens out of the member 7 is more important in the closed position than in open position. .
  • the distribution opening 13 therefore follows a trajectory as it performs a radial displacement D, relative to the side wall 29, between the positions closed and open.
  • This radial displacement D is equivalent to "bringing out" the opening 13, when the device 1 is actuated towards its open position.
  • the complementary forms 5 are arranged to cause under the effect of rotation B and simultaneously with this, a translation C by which the 4-element member assembly 7 is axially distant from orifice 9.
  • This change in size causes the distance axial of the opening 13 of the section 25 relative to orifice 9.
  • the section 25 being axially integral with the drive member 7 via the bearing 28, its axial displacement a corresponding corresponding displacement C of organ 7.
  • the helical lights 32 and the fingers 33 correspondents cooperate to participate, by a rotation B, at axial displacement C.
  • the angle of inclination of the lights propeller 32 is equal to that of the forms 26, 27, so that the action exercised by all forms 5 is uniform.
  • the device 1 and / or the container 2 may be provided with at least one inviolability.
  • frangible bridges for example and / or a cover and / or a cover safety ring.
  • the reference 40 designates a open end of container 2.
  • This end 40 is arranged opposite the neck 10 along the axis A-A '. It is intended to allow the filling of container 2, with a content chosen by pasty or liquid example.
  • Figures 10 to 12 illustrate the process of a such filling.
  • the container 2 and the device 1 form an integral unit.
  • Device 1 is in the closed position, the main axis is substantially arranged vertically. And the open end 40 is brought to the right of a filling nozzle 41.
  • the selected content is debited, as indicated by the arrow R, through nozzle 41, until a level predetermined 42.
  • Two straight edges, radial and perpendicular to the main axis of the end 40 are thus set contact with each other.
  • This joining operation can be a thermo-welding or the like, depending on the structure of the container 2, and can be performed simultaneously or following to the pinch operation.
  • the device consists of one piece molded plastic, but other materials and manufacturing methods may be considered.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (36)

  1. Verschlussvorrichtung (1) für einem Behälter (2) wie beispielsweise ein zu drückendes Fläschchen oder eine Tube, wobei dieser Behälter eine Ausgangsöffnung (9) aufweist, die lotrecht zu einer Hauptachse (A-A') verläuft und umfasst :
    einen festen Teil (3), der am Behälter (2) befestigt werden soll, mit einem Ausgangskanal (8), der mit der Ausgangsöffnung (9) in Verbindung steht und sich parallel zur Hauptachse (A-A') erstreckt;
    ein in Bezug auf den festen Teil (3) mobil montiertes Verteilerelement (4) mit einem gekrümmten Rohr, von dem ein axialer Abschnitt (24) mit der Ausgangsöffnung verbunden ist, während der andere radiale Abschnitt (25) eine seitliche Verteileröffnung (13) definiert ;
    ergänzende Führungsformen (5) des Verteilerelementes (4) in Bezug auf den festen Teil (3), zwischen einer geschlossenen Position, wo die seitliche Verteileröffnung (13) verdeckt ist, und einer geöffneten Position, wo die Öffnung (13) frei ist und ausserhalb der Vorrichtung (1) mündet ;
    Steuermittel (6), die von einem Verwender so betätigt werden können, dass über ein Antriebsorgan (7), das einerseits drehbar an den Steuermitteln (6) und andererseits axial am Verteilerelement (4) befestigt ist, das letztere zwischen seiner geöffneten und seiner geschlossenen Position versetzt wird ; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass :
    die Steuermittel (6) einen externen Ring (12) umfassen, der so am festen Teil befestigt ist, dass er sich in Bezug auf diesen festen Teil um die Hauptachse (A-A') herum drehen kann ;
    drehende Verbindungsmittel (31) den externen Ring (12) mit dem Antriebsorgan (7) verbinden ;
    und dass die ergänzenden Führungsformen (5) mindestens ein Paar axiale Flügel oder Schraubengänge (26, 27 ; 32, 33) aufweisen, die zwischen dem festen Teil (3) und dem Antriebsorgan (7) und/oder dem Verteilerelement (4) vorgesehen sind ;
    damit das Antriebsorgan (7) und demzufolge das Verteilerelement (4) gemeinsam nach der Hauptachse (A-A') in Bezug auf den festen Teil (3) rotations- und translationsversetzt werden, wenn die Steuermittel vom externen Ring (12) in Rotation versetzt werden.
  2. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebsorgan (7) so montiert ist, dass seine Rotationsbewegung auf die Hauptachse (A-A') zentriert ist ;
    wobei sich der radiale Abschnitt (25) lotrecht zur Hauptachse (A-A') erstreckt ;
    während die Achse (E), um die das Verteilerelement (4) rotationsversetzt werden kann, radial in Bezug auf die Hauptachse (A-A') exzentriert ist, nach der Richtung des radialen Abschnittes (25) und gegenüber der seitlichen Verteileröffnung (13) in geschlossener Position ;
    so dass das freie Ende des radialen Abschnittes (25), wo die seitliche Verteileröffnung (13) mündet, in geöffneter Position radial weiter von der Hauptachse (A-A') entfernt ist als in geschlossener Position.
  3. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rotationsachse des Verteilerelementes (4) in Bezug auf die Hauptachse (A-A') um einen Abstand exzentriert ist, der mindestens dem radialen Abstand in geschlossener Position zwischen der seitlichen Verteileröffnung (13) und dem externen Umfang des Ringes (12) der Steuermittel (6) entspricht ;
    damit die seitliche Öffnung (13) in geöffneter Position radial aus dem externen Ring (12) herausragt.
  4. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der radiale Abschnitt (25) des gekrümmten Rohres (23) teilweise in einem radialen Schiebelager des Antriebsorgans (7) angeordnet ist.
  5. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der radiale Abschnitt (25) einen runden oder elliptischen Querschnitt lotrecht zur radialen Richtung der Vorrichtung aufweist.
  6. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hauptachse (A-A') und die Achse, nach der der axiale Abschnitt (24) des gekrümmten Rohres (23) in Bezug auf den festen Teil (3) schwenken kann, übereinstimmend sind.
  7. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rotationsbewegung des Verteilerelementes (4) in Bezug auf den festen Teil (4) zwischen der geschlossenen und der geöffneten Position kleiner als 360° ist und vorzugsweise zwischen 90° und 270° beträgt, beispielsweise etwa 180°.
  8. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der axiale Abschnitt (24) des gekrümmten Rohres (23) ausserhalb des Kanals (8) montiert ist.
  9. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der radiale Abschnitt (25) des gekrümmten Rohres (23) einen internen axialen Stift (36) aufweist, der sich lotrecht zum axialen Abschnitt (24) erstreckt, so dass der Stift (36) in geschlossener Position teilweise in den Kanal (8) hineinragt und ihn verschliesst.
  10. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der axiale Abschnitt (24) des gekrümmten Rohres (23) innerhalb des Kanals (8) montiert ist.
  11. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kanal (8) einen internen axialen Stift (36) aufweist, der sich lotrecht zum axialen Abschnitt (24) des gekrümmten Rohres (23) erstreckt, so dass der Stift (36) in geschlossener Position teilweise in den axialen Abschnitt (24) hineinragt und ihn verschliesst.
  12. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 9 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stift (36) an seinem freien Ende ein zugespitztes Dichtungsprofil (37) aufweist, das etwa hermetisch innerhalb des axialen Abschnittes (24) bzw. des Kanals (8) in geschlossener Position angelegt werden soll.
  13. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der axiale Abschnitt (24) des gekrümmten Rohres (23) eine ergänzende Schraubenform (26) aufweist, die mit einer ergänzenden Schraubenform (27) des Kanals (8) zusammenwirkt.
  14. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ergänzende Form (26) des axialen Abschnittes (24) nach der Hauptachse (A-A') an ihrem freien Ende gegenüber dem radialen Abschnitt (25) vorgesehen ist.
  15. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ergänzenden Führungsformen (5) mindestens zwei spiralförmige Aussparungen (32) im festen Teil (3) aufweisen, die regelmässig über seinem Umfang verteilt sind und sich beispielsweise diametral gegenüberliegen, sowie mindestens zwei Führungsfinger (33), die fest am Antriebsorgan (7) befestigt sind und jeweils in jede spiralförmige Aussparung (32) hineinragen, wobei die Finger (33) gegenüber dem radialen Abschnitt (25) nach der Hauptachse (A-A') angeordnet sind.
  16. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die spiralförmigen Aussparungen (32) radial auf beiden Seiten einer Kante des festen Teils (3) münden, an der sich innen oder aussen ein Teil des Antriebsorganes (7) erstreckt.
  17. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die spiralförmigen Aussparungen (32) radial zu einer internen Seite einer Kante des festen Teiles (3) münden, wobei das Antriebsorgan (7) teilweise am internen Umfang dieser Kante montiert ist.
  18. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die spiralförmigen Aussparungen (32) radial zu einer externen Seite einer Kante (17) des festen Teils (3) münden, wobei das Antriebsorgan (7) teilweise am externen Umfang dieser Kante montiert ist.
  19. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der feste Teil (3) gegenüber dem radialen Abschnitt (25) nach der Hauptachse (A-A') eine externe periphäre Rotationsführungsfläche (14) umfasst, mit der eine entsprechende interne Fläche (15) des externen Ringes (12) zusammenwirkt.
  20. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der feste Teil (3) eine quer zur Hauptachse (A-A') verlaufende Stützfläche (35) umfasst, gegen die sich eine entsprechende Fläche (34) des Antriebsorgans (7) in geschlossener Position axial abstützt.
  21. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der feste Teil (3) eine quer zur Hauptachse (A-A') verlaufende Stützfläche (20 ; 39) umfasst, gegen die sich eine entsprechende Fläche (21 ; 38) des Antriebsorganes (7) in geöffneter Position axial abstützt.
  22. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der feste Teil (3) eine Aushöhlung (16) umfasst, mit einem seitlichen, zum den Kanal (8) umgebenden externen Ring (12) konzentrisch verlaufenden Rand (17), sowie einen radialen Boden (18), der vom seitlichen Rand (17) umgeben wird und ab dem der Ausgangskanal (8) herausragt.
  23. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der feste Teil (3) gegenüber dem radialen Abschnitt (25) nach der Hauptachse (A-A') einen periphären Hals (19) aufweist, in den das Antriebsorgan (7) teilweise hineinragt, zumindest in geschlossener Position.
  24. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der feste Teil (3) Befestigungs- und Arretiermittel (11) umfasst, die mit einem die Ausgangsöffnung (9) abgrenzenden Hals des Behälters (2) zusammenwirken sollen.
  25. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsmittel (11) ein Gewinde aufweisen.
  26. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsmittel (11) eine Einklinkvorrichtung aufweisen.
  27. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der feste Teil (3) und zumindest ein Teil des Behälters (2), darunter der Hals (10), ein einziges Teil bilden.
  28. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 27, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein interner Anschlag (20) radial aus dem externen Ring (12) herausragt, in der Nähe des radialen Abschnittes (25) in geschlossener Position, und dass sich ein externes Schulterstück (21), das dem Antriebsorgan (7) entspricht, axial gegen den Anschlag in geöffneter Position abstützt.
  29. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 28, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der externe Ring (12) zylindrisch ist und nach der Hauptachse (A-A') eine Abmessung aufweist, die etwas grösser ist als die entsprechende Abmessung des Kanals (8).
  30. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 29, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der externe Ring (12) an seinem externen Umfang mindestens ein Relief oder einen Hohlraum an der Oberfläche (22) aufweist, um sein Ergreifen zu erleichtern.
  31. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 30, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsmittel (31) sich ergänzende Hohlräume und Reliefs wie beispielsweise Rillen und Kanten aufweisen, die nach der Hauptachse (A-A') zwischen dem Antriebsorgan (7) und dem externen Ring (12) vorgesehen sind.
  32. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 31, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsmittel (31) in der Nähe eines freien Endes des externen Rings (12) angeordnet sind, gegenüber dem sich die seitliche Verteileröffnung (13) in geschlossener Position befindet.
  33. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 32, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebsorgan eine seitliche Schürze (29) aufweist, die zumindest teilweise im externen Ring (12) angeordnet ist und den Kanal (8) des festen Teiles umgibt.
  34. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 33, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriesorgan (7) eine radiale Wand (30) aufweist, die so angeordnet ist, dass ihr äusserer Umfang ein Ende des externen Rings (12) in geschlossener Position ergänzt und bündig abschliesst, um es zu verschliessen.
  35. Vorrichtung (1) nach den Ansprüchen 34 und 35, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebsorgan (7) eine etwa zylindrische Kappenform (29, 30) aufweist.
  36. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 35, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens eine Unverletzbarkeitsvorrichtung aufweist, wie beispielsweise brechbare Brücken und/oder eine Abdeckung und/oder einen Deckel mit Sicherheitsring (12).
EP19960400909 1995-04-28 1996-04-26 Verschlussvorrichtung mit einer seitlichen, axial ausziehbaren Oeffnung Expired - Lifetime EP0739826B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9505152A FR2733487B1 (fr) 1995-04-28 1995-04-28 Dispositif de fermeture pour une ouverture laterale de distribution escamotable axialement, recipient et procede
FR9505152 1995-04-28

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EP0739826A1 EP0739826A1 (de) 1996-10-30
EP0739826B1 true EP0739826B1 (de) 1999-11-24

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DE (1) DE69605234D1 (de)
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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7156266B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2007-01-02 L'oreal Assembly for packaging and distribution of a product
FR2841538B1 (fr) * 2002-06-28 2005-04-22 Oreal Ensemble de conditionnement et de distribution d'un produit
CN114655551B (zh) * 2022-04-01 2024-02-13 浙江优纳特科学仪器有限公司 生物样本运输罐

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR806639A (fr) * 1936-02-14 1936-12-21 Betts & Company Perfectionnements aux tubes déformables par écrasement
FR1579584A (de) * 1967-05-24 1969-08-29
US3847313A (en) * 1973-02-16 1974-11-12 Leeds & Micallef Retractable turnspout closure
FR2327159A1 (fr) * 1975-10-06 1977-05-06 Wassilieff Victor Fermeture de recipient a capuchon pivotant
US5016783A (en) * 1988-04-26 1991-05-21 Anchor Hocking Corporation Pump dispenser package
FR2644432B2 (fr) * 1988-05-11 1991-06-14 Morel Simone Capsule a enveloppe tournante pour flacons et recipients analogues

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FR2733487A1 (fr) 1996-10-31
FR2733487B1 (fr) 1997-07-04
DE69605234D1 (de) 1999-12-30
EP0739826A1 (de) 1996-10-30

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