EP0732072B1 - Liegemöbel mit Pendelrahmen - Google Patents
Liegemöbel mit Pendelrahmen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0732072B1 EP0732072B1 EP96810155A EP96810155A EP0732072B1 EP 0732072 B1 EP0732072 B1 EP 0732072B1 EP 96810155 A EP96810155 A EP 96810155A EP 96810155 A EP96810155 A EP 96810155A EP 0732072 B1 EP0732072 B1 EP 0732072B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- furniture
- lying
- item
- suspension
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/006—Oscillating, balancing or vibrating mechanisms connected to the bedstead
Definitions
- the invention relates to a recliner with the features of The preamble of claim 1.
- Such reclining furniture is the subject of DE-37 00 762.
- This reclining furniture is on a fixed frame Pendulum frame over several hanging or suspension elements suspended horizontally and with an amplitude limitation Mistake.
- a bracket as a suspension element results in one Swinging motion in a direction transverse to a longitudinal axis of the lounge furniture.
- the construction shown can be used individually adjust the amplitude of the swinging motion. Further suspension elements shown there enable one amplitude-limited swinging motion in any horizontal Directions and are stretched, essentially cylindrical shape.
- the invention is based on the object particularly simple and inexpensive to implement, oscillating and aesthetically pleasing To create reclining furniture.
- This is said to be various modern Consider sleep physiological findings, in particular the fact that oscillatory movements are transverse to Longitudinal axis of a resting person to promote sleep, axially directed oscillatory movements, however, disturbing Have an impact on sleep.
- oscillatory movements are transverse to Longitudinal axis of a resting person to promote sleep, axially directed oscillatory movements, however, disturbing Have an impact on sleep.
- constructive required materials should be further sleep physiological Considerations are also taken into account.
- This also applies to aspects of handling and Operation for the reclining furniture, such as its adaptability to individually desired functional features or easier bed maintenance.
- the solution to this task consists of at least two suspension elements of the reclining furniture as a V-shaped, two flexible suspension links having a pair of suspensions designed are, each of which two fixed to the frame and two movably arranged, each approximately triangular Has trapezoid defining end points, and the suspension pairs each with their movably arranged end points on one, in different horizontal directions swinging movable and supporting the pendulum frame Support element are attached.
- the inventive Lying furniture can preferably be made of non-metallic materials, especially made of wood.
- the arrangement of a reclining furniture frame shown schematically in FIG. 1 with attached pendulum frame 1 for swinging Storage of a bed has a frame 11 for a mattress or upholstery.
- An associated, Lower mattress, not shown, is stored on connecting bars, for example 30, which are two parallel to each other Connect support elements 2 and 3 together.
- the support elements are essentially flat in shape and point preferably an approximately rectangular base area and one rectangular or T-shaped cross section; they are practically perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the reclining furniture or the pendulum frame aligned. This axis is in the the following also referred to simply as the longitudinal axis.
- the Support elements are spaced from each other, which is less than the longitudinal dimension of the mattress or under mattress.
- the Mounts are connected to each other with a connecting bar 4 connected so that there is a frame secured against tipping results.
- the support elements are each on one Plane of symmetry, i.e. in the middle in an associated border 5, 6 and are held there by means of the suspension pairs 7.7 ', 8.8', 9.9 'and 10.10'.
- the pairs of suspensions can as shown, be designed as suspension rope pairs.
- the suspension and guy points according to the invention for the pairs of suspensions, which are preferably inclined Define triangles or trapezoids the reclining furniture in a stable equilibrium position (see Fig. 5). From this it can be done by acting horizontally Forces are shifted and into their equilibrium position by themselves to return. Because the total weight of Bettstatt and a person on it on the external suspension points of the individual suspension elements is transmitted (in the arrangement shown a total of four pairs of suspensions), one is appropriate for these stable attachment provided.
- Solutions are suitable positions for the suspension points in the preferably from flat workpieces, e.g. Plywood boards manufactured surrounds 5, 6 provided.
- the arrangement shown can be particularly narrow and space-saving run and requires only comparatively little Material costs, since the borders 5, 6 only Side walls 5 ', 6' and front side walls 5 '' or 6 "and associated floor surfaces.
- the shown Suspension construction can therefore do comparatively little Work steps are largely made of wood are and are required, if for the pairs of suspensions a plastic material is selected, practically no metal components.
- a particularly material-saving Sidewall 5 ' is shown in FIG. 4.
- the suspension construction provided according to the invention thus causes a transverse deflection of the pendulum frame (Horizontal movement transverse to the longitudinal axis of the reclining furniture) a high degree of resilience or then produces only comparatively low restoring forces.
- the restoring forces are due to the geometry of the attachment points for the pairs of suspensions or ropes fixed. Compared to that the flexibility of the pendulum frame parallel to the above Longitudinal axis much lower. Deflections in this direction therefore result in higher restoring forces.
- An inventive Pendulum frame thus has in terms of deflections different in the horizontal direction by which Suspension pairs caused compliance and therefore vibrates rather transverse to the longitudinal axis and thus fulfills a particular one important modern sleep physiological requirement.
- FIG. 2 Side walls 5 'of the border 5 are through the bottom board 28 as well as those shown in FIG. 1 front side walls 5 '' apart. Bores 21, 22 serve as well as those on the opposite Bores located on the side of the bezel 24, 25 for carrying out or fastening the pairs of suspensions 7.7 '; 8, 8 '.
- the pairs of suspensions consist of Plastic or metal and have a suitable load capacity and bending strength.
- a constructively special simple embodiment of the invention becomes a suspension rope unpaved through the bore 23 of the support element 2 led or there e.g. fastened with knots.
- suspension ropes can alternatively to others, on train resilient construction elements e.g. in the form of ribbons with a more rectangular shape Cross-section.
- the individual bendable suspension members a pair of suspensions monofilament or wire-shaped or, if appropriate be designed as an elastic solid part.
- the flexibility for horizontal movement of the pendulum frame transverse to the longitudinal axis is essentially by the Height difference between clamping holes 21, 22 and Guy hole 23 in the sense of a physical pendulum specified, but also depends on the difference the distances between holes 23 and 26 and 22 and 25 from (or the associated holes 21 and 24), which, seen in the direction of the longitudinal axis, a trapezoidal Open the joint. Due to the proposed suspension in addition, the oscillatory movement transverse to the longitudinal axis a minimal rotation of the bottom and top mattresses and superimposed on a person lying on it (maximum approx 5 °), similar to the turning and swinging movement in a cradle.
- a support element 2 preferably in a middle level between the side walls 5 'of the border 5 shown movable and is by means of the connecting bar 30 (Fig. 1) on a Tilting movement around a transverse axis prevented.
- a lateral Displacement of the support element 2 in the direction of said Longitudinal axis are pairs of suspensions, for example there are attached immovably, relieved on one side and additionally charged on the other side. For example, when the support element moves 2 and associated cross strut 29 to the left in Fig.
- the suspension members 7 and 8 are initially relieved until the suspension members 7 'and 8' all horizontal and absorb vertically acting forces, so that with further Force transmission in the direction of the longitudinal axis (to the left) Supporting element is lifted and thereby by the suspension members 7 'and 8' is forced. Ask this way relatively large, repelling forces, and the Resilience of the support element during horizontal movement is less pronounced in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
- a suspension arrangement for a swingable suspended Pendulum frame according to the invention has the other Advantage that additional functions to improve comfort of the reclining furniture with little manufacturing technology Effort is realizable.
- One of the provided locking positions serves to facilitate Bed care.
- Another stop position is provided, two in the immediate vicinity Close to side-by-side lying furniture put together a double bed with a uniform lying surface.
- Another one that can be carried out specifically by the support elements Function is an oscillation limitation or casserole function, so that a horizontal swinging reclining furniture when a maximum is exceeded Deflection not abruptly, but with increased damping braked and limited in terms of its vibration amplitude becomes.
- the implementation of the functions mentioned requires only minor manufacturing effort, such as 3 and the subsequent figures, and is based among other things, that a support element with mechanical, Control curves designed in the form of recesses is provided.
- Fig. 3 shows a view of a support element 2 in the longitudinal direction of the lounge furniture. Between two in the longitudinal direction extending connecting bars drawn in cross section in FIG. 3 30, 30 ', which can be used as a support for a Serve bottom mattress, a cross strut 29 is attached to which in turn is attached to a support element 2.
- the Support element 2 consists of a contoured plate Plywood or similar material. This one Contour for a recess 35 or 36. Through the recess can (not shown here) functional linkage or other actuators are passed. In the recess can continue locking devices or elements can be arranged, which on a mounting surface 37 are attached.
- FIG. 4 The side walls 5 ', 6' of an enclosure for a support element, As shown in Fig. 4, with recesses (contour sections 43, 44, 45) or openings, making the interior volume of a bezel more accessible is. Another recess 51 is for kinematic reasons provided for the relative movement of a locking unit not to hinder facing.
- Fig. 4 also shows the bores 22 already mentioned, 25 for attaching suspension ropes.
- Prefers are pins or bolts 47, 48, 50 in the side walls recessed in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the reclining furniture are oriented. They are for limitation and locking functions intended for the swing frame like this explained below with reference to FIGS. 8 to 11 becomes.
- Fig. 5 shows, in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the reclining furniture seen the combination of a hanging support element 2 with an associated border 5.
- the support element is located in the middle between two side walls of an enclosure in its neutral, not laterally deflected Position and in stable equilibrium. From this it can, as already described, by acting horizontally Forces are deflected.
- Recesses in the form of a contour 33 and an overrun contour 34 of a holding element which in interaction cooperate with the aforementioned pins 47, 50.
- This Interaction affects in particular the sequence of movements and the locking functions already mentioned for the pendulum frame when it oscillates around the longitudinal axis of the Lounger furniture, the contour 33 and the overrun contour 34 the support element 2 normally around the pins 47 and 50 to grab.
- the pins are oriented perpendicular to the support element.
- Recesses are provided according to the invention Braking, stop or locking functions through the Interaction of a pin 47, 50 with the support element 2. In this way, the pendulum frame can be effective in its Swinging movement limited or by means of a control curve in be brought into a locking position, i.e. all in all or partially prevented from swinging.
- Fig. 6 shows the reclining furniture in a position in which the Pendulum frame through the interaction of pin 47 and contour 33 is locked. It is thereby from one of its long sides more freely accessible, so daily bed care two loungers next to each other is made easier.
- To bring the pendulum frame into the position shown becomes a mattress 58 or the pendulum frame from the side, e.g. with one leg, pushed sideways across the longitudinal axis, until the pin 47 first at the point of contact 62 the contour part 63 strikes (Fig. 7, position 50 B) and at its further relative movement against the longitudinal axis Carrying element and thus the pendulum frame lifts.
- the pin 47 is finally in position 50A in the by contour part 70 formed recess pressed to the contact point 61 and locks the support element in that shown in Fig. 7 Position. Intentionally applied in the opposite direction horizontal forces of the appropriate size lift that Support element 2 again, whereby the pin 47 is released becomes. This case also occurs when the Pen on the opposite edge of the bed.
- the pin 47 releases during its relative movement in the direction of the side edge 31 at position 50B from contour part 63, so that the support element 2 free again around its equilibrium position (pin position 50 G) can swing. When swinging freely can the pin 47 also beyond one through the side edge 31 formed boundary (pin position 50E).
- the mentioned swinging movement only as long takes place without braking when the pin 47 is not at the point of contact 62 runs onto the contour part 63. Too strong, e.g. caused by involuntary movements of a user Oscillations of the furniture are on this Way limited.
- the pendulum frame is stable in a symmetrical position be locked when a support element 2 as far up the pin 47 is raised from its neutral position 50 G into a locking groove 55 (contour part 64) and then takes the locked position 50 D.
- a latching is selected, which e.g. also for the paired arrangement of two loungers next to each other is provided as a double bed. This is done by a further displacement and locking unit in the form a locking mechanism enables, as in the following based on 8, 9, 10 and 11.
- Loungers according to the invention become the supporting elements (2, 3 each) and one related to them Pendulum frame by means of a hand-operated or motorized displacement and locking unit, e.g. in the form of a cam disc Toggle 60 (FIGS. 9, 10) laterally against an enclosure 5A, 5B moved to a locking position and there locked so that there is free space between the loungers is bridged and a double bed with connected Lying surface is created, as shown in Fig. 9.
- a hand-operated or motorized displacement and locking unit e.g. in the form of a cam disc Toggle 60 (FIGS. 9, 10) laterally against an enclosure 5A, 5B moved to a locking position and there locked so that there is free space between the loungers is bridged and a double bed with connected Lying surface is created, as shown in Fig. 9.
- a hand-operated or motorized displacement and locking unit e.g. in the form of a cam disc Toggle 60 (FIGS. 9, 10) laterally against an
- FIG. 11 shows more details in perspective View in which the attachment of the toggle 60 is relative to a support element 2 is shown and toggle 60 and pin 48 are in a mutually latched connection.
- the gag 60 is e.g. by means of a tube 80 and a (not shown) actuating lever from one Front of the reclining furniture can be turned.
- the pin 48 is relative to the support member 2 the recess 35 already provided.
- a pivoting of the toggle in the direction of the arrow M releases the mechanical connection between the support element 2 and the associated bezel 5 so that the support member 2 within swing freely again can.
Landscapes
- Special Chairs (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische, schematisierte Ansicht eines Liegemöbelgestells mit aufgesetztem Pendelrahmen und einer zugehörigen Suspensionskonstruktion gemäss der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von Teilen einer erfindungsgemässen Suspensionskonstruktion;
- Fig. 3
- ein flächiges Tragelement mit einer Querstrebe;
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht auf eine kastenförmige Tragelemente-Einfassung für einen Pendelrahmen;
- Fig. 5
- ein in einer Einfassung eingehängtes, nicht arretiertes Tragelement;
- Fig. 6
- ein in einer Einfassung eingehängtes, in einer Bearbeitungsstellung arretiertes Tragelement;
- Fig. 7
- die Ausgestaltung einer Funktionskurve eines Tragelementes mit zugehörigen Positionen eines Auflauf-(Brems-) und Raststiftes;
- Fig. 8
- ein in einer Einfassung eingehängtes Tragelement in einer stabil verrasteten Position;
- Fig. 9
- eine stirnseitige Ansicht für zwei Liegemöbel, kombiniert zu einem Doppelbett;
- Fig. 10
- eine Verriegelungseinheit zur Arretierung eines Tragelementes und
- Fig. 11
- eine Verriegelungseinheit gemäss Fig. 10 im Eingriff mit einem Arretierungsstift, in perspektivischer Darstellung.
Claims (16)
- Liegemöbel mit einem ortsfesten Gestell, an welchem ein Pendelrahmen über mindestens drei Suspensionselemente im wesentlichen horizontal pendelnd aufgehängt ist, wobei mindestens zwei Suspensionselemente V-förmig ausgestaltet sind, jeweils zwei gestellfest fixierte Endpunkte aufweisen und ein schwingfähig bewegliches und den Pendelrahmen (1) unterstützendes Tragelement (2, 3) tragen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die V-förmig ausgestalteten Suspensionselemente als zwei biegbare Suspensionsglieder aufweisende Suspensionspaare (7,7', 8,8', 9, 9', 10, 10') ausgebildet sind, von denen jedes zwei bewegbar angeordnete Endpunkte aufweist, die jeweils zusammen mit den zwei gestellfest fixierten Endpunkten ein annähernd dreieckförmiges Trapez definieren und an dem Tragelement (2, 3) befestigt sind, und dass das Tragelement (2, 3) in verschiedene horizontale Richtungen schwingfähig beweglich ist.
- Liegemöbel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragelement (2, 3) von im wesentlichen flächiger Gestalt und orthogonal zu einer Liegemöbel-Längsachse orientiert ist.
- Liegemöbel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragelement (2, 3) eine annähernd rechteckige Grundfläche und einen rechteckigen oder T-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
- Liegemöbel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Tragelement (2, 3) durch eine aus vorzugsweise flächigen Werkstücken hergestellte Einfassung (5, 6) umschlossen wird und an dieser mit Suspensionspaaren (7,7', 8,8', 9,9', 10,10')zur Ausführung von Pendelbewegungen aufgehängt ist.
- Liegemöbel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Pendelrahmen in bezug auf Auslenkungen in Horizontalrichtung unterschiedliche, durch die Suspensionspaare (7,7', 8,8', 9,9', 10,10') bedingte Nachgiebigkeiten aufweist, wobei die Nachgiebigkeit für die Auslenkungen in Richtung einer Liegemöbel-Längsachse kleiner ist als die Nachgiebigkeit in einer senkrecht dazu stehenden Richtung.
- Liegemöbel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Pendelrahmen (1) bei einer im wesentlichen horizontal und quer zur Längsachse des Liegemöbels verlaufenden Oszillationsbewegung eine Drehbewegung um die genannte Längsachse überlagert ist.
- Liegemöbel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Tragelement (2, 3) oder eine Einfassung (5, 6) mit mechanischen, in Form von Aussparungen ausgestalteten Steuerkurven, Konturen (33) oder Auflaufkonturen (34) versehen ist.
- Liegemöbel nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine quer zu einer Längsachse des Liegemöbels orientierte Oszillationsbewegung des Pendelrahmens (1) durch mindestens eine der Steuerkurven brems-, limitier- oder bedämpfbar ist.
- Liegemöbel nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Pendelrahmen (1) quer zu seiner Längsrichtung in eine durch mindestens eine der Steuerkurven vordefinierte Arretierungsstellung bewegbar ist, bei der die Oszillationsfähigkeit des Pendelrahmens (1) teilweise oder vollständig unterbunden ist.
- Liegemöbel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Verschiebungs- und Arretierungseinheit (60) vorhanden ist, durch welche mindestens eines der mit dem Pendelrahmen (1) in Verbindung stehenden Tragelemente (2, 3) bis zu einer Verrastungsposition verschieb- und dort arretierbar ist, bei der die Oszillationsfähigkeit des Pendelrahmens (1) teilweise oder vollständig unterbunden ist.
- Liegemöbel nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Verschiebungs- und Arretierungseinheit (60) einen mit einer Verschiebekontur (72) und einer Aussparung (75) versehenen Knebel (60) oder eine Steuerkontur aufweist.
- Liegemöbel nach einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verschiebungs- und Arretierungseinheit manuell oder mittels eines Elektromotors betätigbar ist.
- Liegemöbel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es praktisch vollständig aus nichtmetallischen Werkstoffen hergestellt ist.
- Liegemöbelpaar, bestehend aus zwei parallel nebeneinander angeordneten Liegemöbeln nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der gegenseitige Abstand der beiden Liegemöbel bei Aktivierung der Verschiebungs- und Arretierungseinheiten ein Minimum ist.
- Pendelrahmen für die schwingfähige Halterung von Liegemöbel-Matratzen, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens zwei Suspensionspaare (7,7', 8,8', 9,9', 10,10'), deren Befestigungspunkte schrägliegende Dreiecke oder Trapeze definieren und welche an mindestens einem in horizontale Richtungen beweglichen und schwingfähigen, bevorzugt flächig ausgestaltetem Tragelement (2, 3) für den Pendelrahmen befestigt sind, welches zu einer Längsachse des Liegemöbels praktisch senkrecht orientiert ist.
- Pendelrahmen nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vier aus Seilen, Bändern oder Drahtmaterial hergestellte Suspensionspaare (7,7'; 8,8'; 9,9'; 10,10') vorhanden sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH75295 | 1995-03-16 | ||
CH752/95 | 1995-03-16 | ||
CH75295 | 1995-03-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0732072A2 EP0732072A2 (de) | 1996-09-18 |
EP0732072A3 EP0732072A3 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
EP0732072B1 true EP0732072B1 (de) | 2000-09-13 |
Family
ID=4194372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96810155A Expired - Lifetime EP0732072B1 (de) | 1995-03-16 | 1996-03-13 | Liegemöbel mit Pendelrahmen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0732072B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE196228T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59605855D1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8222691U1 (de) * | 1982-08-09 | 1982-12-16 | Haider, Eduard F., 8591 Pullenreuth | Sitz- oder ruhemoebel |
CH667000A5 (de) * | 1985-09-03 | 1988-09-15 | Hugo Degen | Liegemoebel mit pendelrahmen. |
CH669506A5 (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1989-03-31 | Hugo Degen | Oscillating and reclining furniture |
-
1996
- 1996-03-13 DE DE59605855T patent/DE59605855D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-13 AT AT96810155T patent/ATE196228T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-13 EP EP96810155A patent/EP0732072B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0732072A3 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
ATE196228T1 (de) | 2000-09-15 |
EP0732072A2 (de) | 1996-09-18 |
DE59605855D1 (de) | 2000-10-19 |
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