EP0728682B1 - Dispositif pour vider des différents récipients à ordures pour un véhicule d'évacuation de déchets à chargement frontal - Google Patents

Dispositif pour vider des différents récipients à ordures pour un véhicule d'évacuation de déchets à chargement frontal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0728682B1
EP0728682B1 EP96101690A EP96101690A EP0728682B1 EP 0728682 B1 EP0728682 B1 EP 0728682B1 EP 96101690 A EP96101690 A EP 96101690A EP 96101690 A EP96101690 A EP 96101690A EP 0728682 B1 EP0728682 B1 EP 0728682B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fork
actuating part
emptying
refuse containers
lids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96101690A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0728682A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerald Dr.-Ing. Henkel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Max Aicher Entsorgungstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Max Aicher Entsorgungstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Max Aicher Entsorgungstechnik GmbH filed Critical Max Aicher Entsorgungstechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0728682A1 publication Critical patent/EP0728682A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0728682B1 publication Critical patent/EP0728682B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B65F3/041—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0263—Constructional features relating to discharging means
    • B65F2003/0279—Constructional features relating to discharging means the discharging means mounted at the front of the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0286—Means mounted on the vehicle for opening the lid or cover of the receptacle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for emptying different rubbish bins in one designed as a front loader Garbage disposal vehicle, which with the help of a lifting device the garbage can from a collection point in front of the Vehicle via the cab to a drop-off point in the area a collection container arranged on the vehicle behind the driver's cab moved, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a waste disposal vehicle is already state of the art known (DE 43 15 506 A1), which one that receives the garbage Swap bodies, a cab and one in between Has funnel.
  • the garbage bins are here each moved from the receiving point to the delivery point, which in the area of the hopper behind the cab lies.
  • it is often difficult to remove them Disposing of waste properly in the area of the delivery point completely into the hopper or into the collecting container empty.
  • a collection vehicle for waste is known (DE-A-2 741 448), which guide surfaces are used, which are limited by end stops. These guide surfaces are located in the front area of parallel Swivel arms and serve to cover the pegs of a sliding cover a waste container during the opening process.
  • This known construction is only for waste containers Suitable for sliding covers.
  • Another state of the art relates to a device for opening large waste containers with sliding lids (DE-A-4 041 483).
  • swingarms are used, which on their have a free end holding hook for grasping the cover pin.
  • These wings are connected to each other by a connecting rod connected, each rocker one with the container cooperating positioning device.
  • This well-known Construction is only geared towards rubbish bins to handle with sliding lids.
  • the starting point of the present invention is a Front loader where the task is to be solved, a construction to provide for a proper emptying of Garbage bins of different constructions and different Guaranteed size in the area of the delivery point.
  • a double swivel arm is advantageously used as a fork, on which an actuating part is arranged, the one hand a stop bar for waste containers with swivel covers and on the other hand a receiving part for storing am Sliding lid of a waste container has arranged spigot.
  • the pivot point and the stop bar are advantageous geometrically coordinated so that even a large one Garbage container with a hinged lid can be emptied, the Stop beam no longer has to evade, because the impact force runs through the pivot point and no more torque exercises.
  • the fork and the Operating part are in a secured rest position, see above that no disability occurs.
  • the double swivel arm can, for example, via an angle lever be connected to a piston-cylinder unit by which moves the fork from rest to first and in a second working position and back again can.
  • FIG. 1 shows a waste disposal vehicle 1 in a side view shown, which is designed as a front loader.
  • a waste container 3 or 3 'of one A in front of the vehicle with the help of a Lifting device 2 via the cab 4 of the refuse disposal vehicle to a delivery point B in the area of a on the vehicle 1 arranged collecting container 5 moves.
  • the swivel arms 20 a schematically illustrated tilting device 28 on the front on, causing the garbage can from a vertical standing position in an overhead position shown in Fig. 1 is pivoted.
  • the garbage containers 3 and 3 'like this trained that they are provided with swivel covers 10 and 10 ' are, so open in the dashed lines in Fig. 1
  • Overhead position the swivel covers 10 and 10 'and the one to be disposed of Garbage falls in the area of the collecting container 5.
  • This fork 6 is shown in more detail in FIG. 3. How from 1 and 3 can be seen, the fork 6 has in the front Area a bearing point 12 in which the actuating part 7 is articulated. This actuator 7 is with a Angle lever 31 provided which a bearing for one at the Fork 6 attached spring 13 forms.
  • the actuating part 7 has two elements 8 and 9, which for emptying garbage containers with swivel lids and garbage containers are determined with sliding cover.
  • the element 8 is for Emptying waste containers 3 and 3 'with swivel covers 10 and 10 'formed as a stop bar 16.
  • This stop bar 16 is connected to the actuating part 7 via arms 23.
  • the actuator 7 also points as element 9 for emptying of garbage containers 3 '' with sliding lids 10 '' according to FIG. 2
  • Receiving part 18, which for storing on the sliding cover 10 '' of the waste container 3 '' arranged pin 19 is used.
  • Fig. 3 shows the rest position I of the fork 6. How visible, is in this rest position I of the fork 6 the element 8, d. H. the stop bar 16 for emptying of waste containers 3 or 3 'with swivel covers 10 or 10', on one side of the bearing 12; element 9, d. H. the Receiving part 18 for storing on the sliding cover 10 '' of Trash container 3 '' arranged pin 19, however, is on the other side of the bearing 12 is arranged.
  • Fig. 1 From Fig. 1 it can be seen that the fork 6, which for example designed as a fork-like double swivel arm 15 is in the area of its fulcrum 17 with an angle lever 26 is connected, which in turn is connected to a piston-cylinder unit 27 is connected as a drive device 25. Now the piston-cylinder unit 27 is actuated, so the fork 6 from the rest position I according to FIG. 1 into a first working position II swivel up.
  • the fork 6 which for example designed as a fork-like double swivel arm 15 is in the area of its fulcrum 17 with an angle lever 26 is connected, which in turn is connected to a piston-cylinder unit 27 is connected as a drive device 25.
  • the piston-cylinder unit 27 is actuated, so the fork 6 from the rest position I according to FIG. 1 into a first working position II swivel up.
  • This working position II serves to stop bar 16 in Bring work position in which the back of with Sliding covers 10 and 10 'equipped, different sizes Garbage containers 3 and 3 'is loaded, at the time in which the lifting device 2 the waste container in its highest position and with the help of the tilting device 28 of the waste container 3 or 3 'in the illustrated Situation was brought.
  • the fulcrum 12 of the Actuating part 7 and the stop bar 16 are geometrical so coordinated that even a large garbage can 3 'can be emptied with swivel lid 10', the Stop beam 16 is no longer able to evade, because the impact force (resulting from normal force and friction force) through the fulcrum, d. H. the location 12 goes and no Exerts more torque.
  • a working position II which also serves different sized, commercially available waste containers 3 and 3 ', which are formed with swivel covers 10, 10', in Empty the area of the delivery point B in a functionally safe manner.
  • This waste container 3 '' has a sliding cover 10 '', which laterally with pins 19 is provided.
  • Fig. 4 shows the fork 6, which is in turn in the working position III.
  • no waste container 3 ′′ with sliding cover 10 ′′ is emptied, but rather a large waste container 3 ′′ ′′ with swivel cover 10 ′′ ′′.
  • This large waste container 3 ''' is in turn located at the delivery point B and was pivoted into the position shown in FIG. 4 with the aid of the tilting device 28. In this position, a wall of the large waste container 3 ′′ ′′ abuts the stop bar 16 in the bottom region.
  • This stop beam 16 cannot move further because the stop effective force, ie the resultant of the normal force (vector F N ) and the frictional force (vector F R ) runs through the pivot point 12 and no longer exerts any torque. Therefore, the large waste container 3 '''is in a stable position, so that the waste is properly disposed of even with such waste containers.
  • the device according to the invention consisting of a fork 6 and an actuating part 7 with the two elements 8 and 9 results in a simple way the possibility of waste containers 3 or 3 ', 3' 'or 3' '' of different types and sizes in Dispose of area of delivery point B in such a way that ensures is that the garbage from the garbage bins completely in the Collection container 5 is dropped.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif pour vider différents récipients à ordures (3, 3'', 3''') pour un véhicule (1) d'évacuation des ordures agencé sous la forme d'un chargeur frontal et qui, à l'aide d'un dispositif de levage, déplace le récipient à ordures (3, 3', 3'', 3''') depuis une position de réception (A) en avant du véhicule (1), par-desssus la cabine (4) du conducteur, en direction d'une position de déchargement (B) au voisinage d'un récipient de collecte (5), qui est disposé sur le véhicule (1) en arrière de la cabine (4) du conducteur, et dans lequel au niveau de la position de déchargement (B) est disposée une fourche (6) qui peut pivoter depuis une position de repos (I) pour venir dans différentes positions de travail (II, III) et qui comporte une partie d'actionnement (7), qui possède des éléments pour vider des récipients à ordures (3'') comportant un couvercle coulissant (10''),
    caractérisé en ce
    que la partie d'actionnement (7) comporte deux éléments (8, 9) pour vider différents récipients à ordures (3, 3', 3'', 3'''), le premier élément (8) servant à vider des récipients à ordures (3, 3', 3''') comportant des couvercles pivotants (10, 10', 10''') étant une barre de butée (16) fixée sur la partie d'actionnement (7), tandis que le second élément (9) servant à vider des récipients à ordures (3'') comportant des couvercles coulissants (10'') est une partie de réception (18) qui est disposée sur la partie d'actionnement (7) et est utilisée pour l'engagement de tourillons (19) qui sont disposés sur le couvercle coulissant (10'') du récipient à ordures (3'').
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans la première position de travail (II) pour le vidage de récipients à ordures (3, 3') comportant un couvercle pivotant (10, 10'), le premier élément (8) de la partie d'actionnement (7) est situé au-dessus de la fourche (6) agencée sous la forme d'un bras pivotant (15), et que dans la seconde position de travail (III) pour le vidage de récipients à ordures (3'') comportant un couvercle coulissant (10'') ainsi que de récipients à ordures (3''') comportant un couvercle pivotant (10'''), le second élément (9) est également situé au-dessus de la fourche (6).
  3. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (7) est monté de manière articulée, dans la partie avant de la fourche (6), par l'intermédiaire d'un point formant palier (12) et est chargé par un ressort (13).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que lorsque la fourche (6) est dans la position de repos (I), le premier élément (8) servant à vider des récipients à ordures (3, 3', 3''') comportant des couvercles pivotants (10', 10''') est disposé d'un côté du point formant palier (12), et le second élément (9) servant à vider des récipients à ordures (3'') possédant un couvercle coulissant (10'') est disposé de l'autre côté du point formant palier (12) (figure 3).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fourche (6) est agencée sous la forme d'un bras pivotant double (15) en forme de fourche, sur une première extrémité duquel la partie d'extrémité (7) est disposée et sur l'autre extrémité duquel un dispositif d'entraínement (25) est disposé.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entraínement (25) est une unité formant vérin (27) reliée à un levier coudé (26) de la fourche (6).
  7. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins dans une première position de travail, une force active de butée, qui attaque la barre de butée (16), agit sur la fourche (6) par l'intermédiaire du point formant palier (12) de la partie d'actionnement (7).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la fourche (6) est bloquée dans la position de repos (I).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fourche (6) comporte une butée (30), sur laquelle la partie d'actionnement (7) s'applique sous l'action du ressort (13), dans la position de repos (I).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'actionnement ( 7 ) est pourvue d'un levier coudé (31), qui forme un point de support pour le ressort (13) fixé à la fourche (6).
EP96101690A 1995-02-23 1996-02-06 Dispositif pour vider des différents récipients à ordures pour un véhicule d'évacuation de déchets à chargement frontal Expired - Lifetime EP0728682B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19506375 1995-02-23
DE19506375A DE19506375A1 (de) 1995-02-23 1995-02-23 Vorrichtung zum Entleeren unterschiedlicher Müllbehälter bei einem als Frontlader ausgebildeten Müllentsorgungsfahrzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0728682A1 EP0728682A1 (fr) 1996-08-28
EP0728682B1 true EP0728682B1 (fr) 1998-09-23

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ID=7754873

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96101690A Expired - Lifetime EP0728682B1 (fr) 1995-02-23 1996-02-06 Dispositif pour vider des différents récipients à ordures pour un véhicule d'évacuation de déchets à chargement frontal

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EP (1) EP0728682B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19506375A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9284118B2 (en) 2012-06-19 2016-03-15 The Heil Co. Refuse vehicle shield and bin cover

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2733460A1 (de) * 1977-07-25 1979-02-15 Zoeller Kipper Hub-kippvorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern in sammelbehaelter, insbesondere von muellbehaeltern in muellsammelfahrzeuge
DE2741448A1 (de) * 1977-09-14 1979-03-29 Georg Edgar Fa Sammelbehaelter fuer muell
DE4041483C2 (de) * 1990-12-22 1993-10-28 Zoeller Kipper Deckelöffner für Großraummüllgefäße

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Publication number Publication date
DE19506375A1 (de) 1996-08-29
DE59600587D1 (de) 1998-10-29
EP0728682A1 (fr) 1996-08-28

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