EP0722521B1 - Dispositif pour la formation d'un jet plan de liquide - Google Patents
Dispositif pour la formation d'un jet plan de liquide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0722521B1 EP0722521B1 EP95926998A EP95926998A EP0722521B1 EP 0722521 B1 EP0722521 B1 EP 0722521B1 EP 95926998 A EP95926998 A EP 95926998A EP 95926998 A EP95926998 A EP 95926998A EP 0722521 B1 EP0722521 B1 EP 0722521B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- vortices
- curved
- flow
- turbulence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
- D21F1/028—Details of the nozzle section
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for forming a plane jet. a liquid; it relates more particularly to the formation of such jet plan in the field of mixing, coating, coating and manufacture of sheet or plate materials from particles in suspension in a fluid, in particular suspension of fibers in water (see US-A-2,451,305).
- the invention is particularly suitable for the paper industry in level of leaf formation from fibrous suspensions; she also finds different applications in the field of coating and in the coating of paper and cardboard.
- the invention is particularly described in its application to the manufacture of papers, it can also find other applications in mixtures with or without heat exchange in the chemical and agro-food industries, pharmaceuticals or water treatment, as well as in manufacturing films from polymers or molten metals, or in the fiber cement manufacturing.
- the fibrous suspension turns into a jet of dough coming out of the headbox.
- any local variation in sheet weight comes from either a local speed variation, either the concentration caused by the flocculation, or both at the time.
- the speed variations in the cross direction are of origin not turbulent. They can be random if the surface finish of the output is perfect, if not stationary. We thus sought to standardize the pressure in the outlet nozzle to obtain a uniform distribution of the speed field. However, this setting is difficult to obtain on nozzle widths of the order or more than three meters.
- Head boxes designed for high concentration training must be effective at low concentrations. Indeed, power deflocculate a concentrated system and maintain it in the free jet, must allow perfectly homogeneous flows to be achieved with commonly used concentrations.
- the invention overcomes these drawbacks.
- the invention relates more particularly to a headbox capable of generate vortices to ensure the dislocation of flocs in better conditions, in particular by a stretching effect rotational, known by the English term "swirling".
- This device is particularly suitable for the treatment of fibrous suspensions in the paper industry.
- the invention consists, in a headbox of a paper machine, to introduce the suspension fibrous in two successive curved channels with parallel axis, coaxial in particular, so as to form calibrated vortices with an axis parallel to the flow, therefore to the channels, to create a transverse distribution harmonic of velocities and pressures, and consequently form a homogeneous jet in speed and reduced flocculation, even at high concentration.
- the first external fixed flow channel produces vortices calibrated on a large scale adapted to the dispersion of the largest flocs.
- the second internal flow channel with an axis parallel to the first, associated with the rotating cylinder, produces small-scale calibrated vortices suitable for dispersing the smallest flocs of fibers.
- the rotary cylinder rotates in the same direction as the flow of the suspension, and the peripheral speed of the rotary cylinder is approximately three to four times that of the flow velocity, if we wants to minimize pressure losses.
- the rotary cylinder has a non-uniform surface condition, for example example of which the generator follows a broken or wavy line, regular preference.
- the generator of the cylinder follows the shape of a radial sine groove with a wavelength of about two to ten times (preferably three to five times) the average length of the fibers.
- the device comprises a single cylinder rotary, it can also have two parallel axes.
- the device also comprises a deflector member arranged between the rotary cylinder and the outlet jet to separate the flow between the supply and the outlet in the channel curved.
- the device has means for introducing water, solutions or suspensions, arranged along a generator of at least one of the curved channels, so as to regulate the concentration and composition of the dough at the level of the jet.
- a composition is introduced into this means different (retention agents, fine elements, etc.) from the suspension main, so as to create an effective mixture of the different suspensions in the jet.
- At least two head boxes according to the invention possibly with a or several conventional head boxes (multijet paper and cardboard).
- the new headbox according to the invention aims to generate a particular turbulence where the size of the vortices is calibrated.
- the size of these vortexes varies discreetly or continuously throughout the flow. So, at the cash register entrance, we start by generating large Dean vortex in the first curved channel, so to dislocate large flocs into smaller flocs. In the second channel curved coaxial to the first, we again reduce these flocs by vortices of Taylor modified more and more small, until total dislocation.
- the lifetime in the free jet of the generated vortices is much larger than that of a conventional turbulence, exploited until then.
- This parameter is important in free jet, because relaxation is at say the reappearance of the flocs, strongly depends on it since the turbulence production no longer exists.
- Figure 1 is a representation of a device according to the invention in its application to head boxes for the manufacture of paper.
- Figure 2 is an alternative embodiment of Figure 1 with recyclag or dilution.
- Figure 3 is another embodiment of the invention, in which three devices are associated.
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation of the invention in application of paper coating.
- the headbox according to the invention designated by the reference general (1) comprises an enclosure (2) connected from below to a feeding (3) in fibrous suspension, commonly used in manufacture of paper or cardboard.
- the enclosure (2) of parallelepiped shape, for example of section square, has an outlet orifice (4) from which the plane jet comes (J).
- the orifice outlet (4) is advantageously formed in a known manner by a lip fixed lower (5), and an upper lip (6), adjustable relative to the lower lip (5), to adjust the size of the outlet.
- the conduit supply (3) opens into a first space (10) formed between the rectilinear vertical wall (11) and a curved portion (12) so that that the thickness of the vein of the liquid fluid (F) decreases gradually.
- the liquid flow (F) enters a first fixed curved flow channel, designated by the general reference (15), formed by two curved coxial plates, respectively exterior (16) and interior (17) in the extension of (12).
- a first fixed curved flow channel designated by the general reference (15)
- the curved area (16) does everything around the enclosure (2) and at the level of the wall (18) parallel to (11) is welded at (19) at the inlet (20) of the upper lip (6).
- the device also includes a second channel, designated by the general reference (25) formed by the internal face of the curved plate (17), so that that the fibrous suspension (F2) be subjected to Taylor vortices modified more and more small, until total dislocation of the flocs.
- a second channel designated by the general reference (25) formed by the internal face of the curved plate (17), so that that the fibrous suspension (F2) be subjected to Taylor vortices modified more and more small, until total dislocation of the flocs.
- the device also includes a rotating cylinder (26) about an axis (29) parallel to the axis of the channels (15 and 25), driven by a motor (27) at by means of a belt (28).
- the treated suspension (F3) enters the outlet channel (4) to thus form the desired jet plane (J).
- the rotary cylinder (26) which forms the confined shear space with the curved plate (17) has a generator which is not a straight line, but varies from harmonically.
- This generator can take various forms, such as by example of sawtooth, slots, arcs, and preferably sinusoid-shaped.
- the wavelength of these shapes, sinusoid for example is on the order of three to five times the average length of the fibers of the suspension to be treated.
- the channels (15 and 25) have a thickness decreasing in the direction of flow.
- the outlet orifice (4) is associated with a parallel outlet (30) for recycling or dilution, arranged slightly downstream of (4) to allow increasing the flow in the device, and therefore the intensity of vorticity, while increasing the speed of the rotating cylinder (26), without modifying the flow of outlet (4) from the body.
- the water injection points coincide spatially with the ripples of the generator of the rotating cylinder (26).
- the speed of rotation of the characteristic cylinder (26) can vary from one to ten times the speed of flow (F) and this, one way or the other.
- the device includes three jets (40-42), from three cases according to the invention (43,44,45) into which various suspensions containing fibers of different length and / or different concentration.
- the references (46,47) denote a canvas, and the references (48,49) two rotary cylinders of a paper machine.
- the references (60,61,62) designate the dough feeders and references 63, 64, 65) the dilution organs.
- This arrangement which makes it possible to produce a multilayer structure composed of different types and / or kinds of fibers, is advantageous when using coarse to strong fiber suspensions concentrations in the central feeding device.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows an embodiment in application to the coating of paper.
- This device then constitutes a coating head which delivers a jet dosing plan of coating sauce (55) on a cylinder (56) having the role, either for supporting the sheet of paper (57), or transfer roller.
- the coating sauce (E) is brought to (50) to be confined in a first curved channel (52) formed between a rotary cylinder (53) analogous to (26) and an outer sheet (54) coaxial to (53).
- the pipeline (52) curved has a constant section, for example rectangular.
- This pipe leads into (55) in a confined space with the coating roller (56) rotating in the direction indicated by the arrow (R).
- the grater (51) makes it possible to control and limit the recirculation of the sauce in the channel (52).
- the tangential speed of the cylinder (56) is of the order of three times the flow rate in the channel (52).
- this device can be successfully used in the manufacture of papers, in head boxes, and also for paper coating.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
Description
- uniformité de l'épaisseur du jet ;
- vitesse constante à la buse de sortie ;
- homogénéité de la concentration en fibres ;
- et si possible, contrôle de la floculation.
- des moyens d'alimentation d'un liquide ;
- des moyens de répartition du débit et de contrôle de la turbulence du liquide alimenté ;
- des moyens de sortie du jet plan formé se caractérise en ce que les moyens de répartition du débit et de contrôle de la turbulence du liquide alimenté sont formés :
- d'un premier canal incurvé fixe pour l'écoulement du liquide ;
- d'un second canal d'écoulement incurvé, d'axe parallèle à celui du premier canal;
- et de moyens pour former des vortex calibrés d'axe parallèle à celui des canaux incurvés, de manière à créer une répartition transversale harmonique des vitesses et des pressions, et à contrôler l'échelle et le niveau des vortex.
- le moyen pour former des vortex calibrés est constitué par au moins un cylindre rotatif d'axe parallèle à celui des deux canaux incurvés ;
- les deux canaux incurvés sont disposés en série de manière à produire une succession d'échelles et de niveaux de turbulence adaptée à la défloculation progressive de la suspension fibreuse.
- la répartition uniforme de vitesse dans le jet, quel que soit le dispositif assurant l'arrivée de la pâte dans la caisse, du fait de l'absence de couche limite et de la répartition harmonique dans le sens travers de la pression relative, l'intensité et la longueur d'onde de cette variation harmonique étant parfaitement controlées ;
- une suspension homogène, même à haute concentration, grâce à la turbulence calibrée dont la taille des vortex est adaptée tout le long d'écoulement de la pâte dans la caisse de tête ;
- la durée de vie de la turbulence prolongée dans le jet libre du fait de l'intensité de la vorticité des vortex, parfaitement contrôlable.
Claims (11)
- Dispositif pour la formation d'un jet plan (J) de liquide, du type comprenant :des moyens d'alimentation (3) d'un liquide ;des moyens de répartition du débit et de contrôle de la turbulence du liquide alimenté ;des moyens de sortie (4) du jet plan formé (J)d'un premier canal incurvé fixe (15) pour l'écoulement du liquide ;d'un second canal d'écoulement incurvé (25), d'axe parallèle à celui du premier canal (15);et de moyens (26) pour former des vortex calibrés d'axe parallèle à celui des canaux incurvés (15,25), de manière à créer une répartition transversale harmonique des vitesses et des pressions, et à contrôler l'échelle et le niveau des vortex.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen pour former les vortex calibrés est constitué par au moins un cylindre rotatif (26) d'axe parallèle à celui des canaux incurvés (15, 25).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que les deux canaux incurvés (15, 25) sont fixes et sont disposés en série.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre rotatif (26) tourne dans le même sens que le sens d'écoulement (F) du liquide.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la vitesse périphérique du cylindre rotatif (26) est de trois à quatre fois la vitesse de l'écoulement du liquide.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la génératrice du cylindre rotatif (26) épouse la forme d'une ligne brisée radiale, choisie dans le groupe comprenant les dents de scie, les créneaux, les arcs de cercle et les sinusoïdes.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte également des organes déflecteurs disposés entre le cylindre rotatif (26) et les moyens de sortie (4).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le liquide à traiter est une suspension fibreuse de machine à papier.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 et 8 dans lequel la génératrice du cylindre rotatif (26) épouse la forme d'une sinusoïde radiale caractérisé en ce que la longueur d'onde de ladite sinusoïde est de trois à cinq fois la longueur moyenne des fibres de la suspension.
- Caisse de tête de machine papetière comprenant un dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9.
- Installation pour le couchage du papier comprenant un dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9410055A FR2723599B1 (fr) | 1994-08-10 | 1994-08-10 | Dispositif pour la formation d'un jet plan de suspension fluide |
FR9410055 | 1994-08-10 | ||
PCT/FR1995/001028 WO1996005369A1 (fr) | 1994-08-10 | 1995-07-31 | Dispositif pour la formation d'un jet plan de liquide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0722521A1 EP0722521A1 (fr) | 1996-07-24 |
EP0722521B1 true EP0722521B1 (fr) | 1999-01-20 |
Family
ID=9466335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95926998A Expired - Lifetime EP0722521B1 (fr) | 1994-08-10 | 1995-07-31 | Dispositif pour la formation d'un jet plan de liquide |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5816507A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0722521B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH09506398A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1070963C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE176019T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3117595A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2172845A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69507447T2 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI961547A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2723599B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996005369A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI102091B (fi) * | 1997-06-30 | 1998-10-15 | Valmet Corp | Paperikoneen/kartonkikoneen perälaatikko |
US7334347B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2008-02-26 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Process for producing dried, singulated fibers using steam and heated air |
US6769199B2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-08-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Process for producing dried singulated cellulose pulp fibers using a jet drier and injected steam and the product resulting therefrom |
US6748671B1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2004-06-15 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Process to produce dried singulated cellulose pulp fibers |
US6782637B2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-08-31 | Weyerhaeuser Company | System for making dried singulated crosslinked cellulose pulp fibers |
US6862819B2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2005-03-08 | Weyerhaeuser Company | System for producing dried singulated cellulose pulp fibers using a jet drier and injected steam |
US7018508B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2006-03-28 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Process for producing dried singulated crosslinked cellulose pulp fibers |
FI121964B (fi) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-06-30 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä ja laitteisto kuitumassan syöttämiseksi muodostusalustalle |
WO2011094279A1 (fr) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-08-04 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Systèmes et procédés pour micromélangeur à labyrinthe planaire |
CN103184703B (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种流浆箱 |
DE112017005019T5 (de) * | 2016-10-03 | 2019-08-01 | dlhBowles Inc. | Gas-zu-Gas-Sauggebläse mit verbessertem Mitreisswirkungsgrad |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2329799A (en) * | 1939-01-09 | 1943-09-21 | Thorsen Kristen Andreas | Device for the distribution of stock on the wire parts of papermaking machines |
US2451305A (en) * | 1945-09-12 | 1948-10-12 | William P Shannon | Pressure head box for paper machines |
US2756651A (en) * | 1949-10-15 | 1956-07-31 | Kimberly Clark Co | Papermaking machine |
DE1008564B (de) * | 1955-06-03 | 1957-05-16 | Voith Gmbh J M | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung des im Stoffauflauf von Langsiebpapiermaschinen erforderlichen Druckes |
GB859145A (en) * | 1956-05-29 | 1961-01-18 | Kimberly Clark Co | Flow control apparatus |
US3228067A (en) * | 1962-12-20 | 1966-01-11 | Peter M Strang | Method and apparatus for carding fiber by fluid means |
SE373897B (fr) * | 1974-04-02 | 1975-02-17 | Kamyr Ab | |
US4376014A (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1983-03-08 | Beloit Corporation | Headbox for forming multi-ply sheets |
US5100513A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-03-31 | Crawford Robert R | Defloccing and distribution rolls for papermachine headbox |
-
1994
- 1994-08-10 FR FR9410055A patent/FR2723599B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-07-31 CN CN95190744A patent/CN1070963C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-31 US US08/624,386 patent/US5816507A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-31 WO PCT/FR1995/001028 patent/WO1996005369A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1995-07-31 DE DE69507447T patent/DE69507447T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-31 AU AU31175/95A patent/AU3117595A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-31 CA CA002172845A patent/CA2172845A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-31 EP EP95926998A patent/EP0722521B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-31 AT AT95926998T patent/ATE176019T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-31 JP JP8507058A patent/JPH09506398A/ja active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-04-09 FI FI961547A patent/FI961547A/fi unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2723599A1 (fr) | 1996-02-16 |
CN1135246A (zh) | 1996-11-06 |
WO1996005369A1 (fr) | 1996-02-22 |
CN1070963C (zh) | 2001-09-12 |
FI961547A (fi) | 1996-05-30 |
EP0722521A1 (fr) | 1996-07-24 |
FR2723599B1 (fr) | 1996-08-23 |
CA2172845A1 (fr) | 1996-02-22 |
US5816507A (en) | 1998-10-06 |
JPH09506398A (ja) | 1997-06-24 |
DE69507447D1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
ATE176019T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
FI961547A0 (fi) | 1996-04-09 |
DE69507447T2 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
AU3117595A (en) | 1996-03-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0722521B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour la formation d'un jet plan de liquide | |
US5863120A (en) | Medium consistency liquid mixture | |
FR2605534A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'enduction a racle rotative | |
JP2014505802A (ja) | ナノセルロースを生産するための方法および装置 | |
JP6500401B2 (ja) | シート製造装置 | |
US20220145537A1 (en) | Device for Mechanically Processing Lignocellulose-Containing Fibrous Material | |
FR2919281A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour homogeneiser une masse fondue de verre | |
FR2467911A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de traitement de vieux papiers | |
EP0418445A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'alimentation en mélange pâteux | |
FR2617517A1 (fr) | Appareil de repartition et d'epuration d'une pate cellulosique fibreuse | |
KR100715706B1 (ko) | 종이 제조시에 펄프 성분을 혼합하는 장치 및 그 방법 | |
EP0117212B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'enduction d'une feuille ou d'une bande en déplacement continu | |
EP3684972B1 (fr) | Procédé de commande de système de fractionnement de fibre | |
US8950584B2 (en) | Apparatus for screening fibrous suspensions | |
EP1190132A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour le traitement de materiaux en feuille au moyen de jets d'eau sous pression | |
CA2438038C (fr) | Procede et dispositif de poteyage des cylindres d'une machine de coulee continue de bandes metalliques | |
BE1006222A3 (fr) | Dispositif de fabrication d'un feutre de fibres. | |
JPH10510467A (ja) | 流体静力学的剪断を誘起するショートドウェル塗工機 | |
EP0348398B1 (fr) | Procede et appareil servant a etaler de la pate a papier sur une bande | |
CN1181244C (zh) | 用于洗涤纤维纸浆混合物的方法和设备 | |
BE633521A (fr) | ||
CA2285654C (fr) | Perfectionnements aux broyeurs a piste annulaire et rouleau | |
JPS61153114A (ja) | ふるい分け装置 | |
FR2474335A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation de boue de forage, dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre et boue de forage ainsi preparee | |
US3887428A (en) | Manufacture of continuous material webs of fibrous particles at high consistencies by passing particles through a series of constrictions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19960503 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19970826 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE FR GB IT SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 176019 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19990215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69507447 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19990304 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19990324 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19990421 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20050628 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20050712 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20050714 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20050714 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20050725 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060731 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060731 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20060731 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060801 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20060731 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20070330 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070731 |