EP0719324A1 - Stückseifen - Google Patents
StückseifenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0719324A1 EP0719324A1 EP94926921A EP94926921A EP0719324A1 EP 0719324 A1 EP0719324 A1 EP 0719324A1 EP 94926921 A EP94926921 A EP 94926921A EP 94926921 A EP94926921 A EP 94926921A EP 0719324 A1 EP0719324 A1 EP 0719324A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- fatty acid
- carbon atoms
- acid
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/126—Acids containing more than four carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/125—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/525—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain two or more hydroxy groups per alkyl group, e.g. R3 being a reducing sugar rest
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
Definitions
- the invention relates to soap bars, contain alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides and / or fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides, soaps and optionally selected anionic surfactants.
- Modern bar soaps especially toilet or fine soaps, are usually based on mixtures of beef tallow and coconut oil in a ratio of about 9: 1.
- This fat deposit is hydrolyzed by adding sodium hydroxide solution to the base soap, which contains other additives such as. B. humectants, fillers and binders, superfatting agents, dyes and perfumes etc. are added.
- Usual fine soaps contain about 80% fatty acid salts, 10% water and ad 100% auxiliaries and additives.
- the object of the invention is therefore to be seen in providing new bar soap formulations with a complex property profile which are free from the disadvantages described.
- the invention relates to bar soaps containing a1) 4 to 7% by weight of alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides and / or
- anionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates, monoglyceride (ether) sulfates, fatty acid alkanolamide (ether) sulfates, isethionates, taurides, sarcosinates, mono- and dialkyl sulfosuccinates, ether carboxylic acids, Sulfotriglycerides and alkyl oligoglucoside sulfates.
- anionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates, monoglyceride (ether) sulfates, fatty acid alkanolamide (ether) sulfates, isethionates, taurides, sarcosinates, mono- and dialkyl sulfosuccinates, ether carboxylic acids, Sulfotriglycerides and alkyl oligoglucoside sulfates.
- bar soaps which, in addition to fatty acid sodium salts as synthetic surfactants, contain glycosides or glucamides in a concentration of 4 to 7% by weight, have particular advantages with regard to the foaming power, the foam resistance and the dermatological compatibility. These properties can be achieved through Mixing of components a1) and a2) with one another and / or by admixing the selected anionic surfactants can be increased in a synergistic manner.
- the invention includes the knowledge that bar soaps which contain the glycosides or glucamides in the amounts indicated have sufficient breaking strength on the one hand so that the use of plasticizers is hardly necessary and on the other hand are so strong that they can be permanently mechanically deformed .
- anionic surfactants especially alkyl sulfates, can be easily incorporated into the recipes.
- Alkyl and alkenyl oligoglycosides are known substances which can be obtained by the relevant processes in preparative organic chemistry and follow the formula (I),
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides can differ from aldoses or ketoses with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably the Derive glucose.
- the preferred alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides are thus alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglucosides.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 1 can be derived from primary alcohols having 6 to 11, preferably 8 to 10, carbon atoms. Typical examples are butanol, capronic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol and undecyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, such as those obtained in the hydrogenation of technical fatty acid methyl esters or in the course of the hydrogenation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
- the alkyl or alkenyl radical R 1 can also be derived from primary alcohols having 12 to 22, preferably 12 to 14, carbon atoms.
- Typical examples are lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol, and their technical mixtures, which can be obtained as described above.
- Alkyl oligoglucosides based on hardened C 12/14 coconut alcohol with a DP of 1 to 3 are preferred.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides can be used in anhydrous form together with mixtures with polymers which are obtained, for example, from the spray drying of alkyl oligoglucosides and starch.
- R 2 CO for an aliphatic acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 3 for hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- [Z] for is a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups.
- the fatty acid N-alkyl polyhydroxyalkylamides are known substances which can usually be obtained by reductive amination of a reducing sugar with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanolamine and subsequent acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride.
- a reducing sugar with ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkanolamine
- subsequent acylation with a fatty acid, a fatty acid alkyl ester or a fatty acid chloride With regard to the processes for their preparation, reference is made to US Pat. Nos. 1,985,424, 2,016,962 and 2,703,798, as well as international patent application WO 92/06984. An overview of this topic by H. Kelkenberg can be found in Tens. Surf.Det. 25, 8 (1988).
- the fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides are preferably derived from reducing sugars having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, in particular from glucose.
- the preferred fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides are therefore fatty acid N-alkylglucamides as represented by the formula (III):
- Fatty acid N-alkylglucamides of the formula (III) which are obtained by reductive amination of glucose with methylamine and subsequent acylation with lauric acid or C 12/14 coconut fatty acid or a corresponding derivative are particularly preferred.
- the polyhydroxyalkylamides can also be derived from maltose and palatinose.
- French patent application FR-A 1 580 491 (Henkel) describes aqueous detergent mixtures based on sulfates and / or sulfonates, nonionic surfactants and, if appropriate, soaps, which contain fatty acid N-alkylglucamides as foam regulators.
- glucamides in bar soaps is not mentioned in these publications.
- the alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglucosides and the fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides can be used in a weight ratio of 2: 1 to 1 : 2, preferably used in approximately the same parts by weight.
- the sum of the two components a1) and a2) can then again be 4 to 7% by weight, based on the bar soap.
- soaps of the formula (IV) are suitable
- Typical examples are the sodium salts of caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, elaeostearic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, asic acid, and behenic acid, as well as their acid for example in the pressure splitting of natural fats and oils.
- the selected anionic surfactants are known substances that can be produced by the relevant methods of preparative organic chemistry. For details, reference is made, for example, to the reviews in J. Falbe (ed.), "Surfactants in Consumer Products", Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1987, pp. 54-124.
- c2) Monoglyceride (ether) sulfates, obtainable, for example, by transesterification and, if appropriate, simultaneous ethoxylation of a mixture of coconut oil and glycerol and subsequent sulfonation with sulfur trioxide and neutralization with aqueous bases (cf. WO 92/09569, WO 92/09570, Henkel).
- R 6 CO represents a linear or branched acyl radical having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and Z represents an alkali or alkaline earth metal or ammonium.
- R 7 CO represents a linear or branched acyl radical having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and Z represents an alkali or alkaline earth metal or ammonium.
- R 8 CO represents a linear or branched acyl radical having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms
- Z represents hydrogen, an alkali or alkaline earth metal or ammonium.
- R 9 represents a linear or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with 1 to 10 oligoethylene glycol units
- R 10 represents hydrogen, Z or R 9 and Z represents an alkali or alkaline earth metal or ammonium.
- Sulfotriglycerides for example obtainable by reacting saturated and / or unsaturated triglycerides with sulfur trioxide and subsequent ones Neutralization with aqueous bases (cf. WO 91/06532, WO 91/19 009, Henkel).
- alkyl oligoglucoside sulfates for example obtainable by reacting alkyl oligoglucosides with sulfur trioxide in inert solvents or as a mixture with alkyl sulfates by sulfating technical mixtures of alkyl oligoglucosides and fatty alcohols (cf. WO 91/13 896, Henkel)
- alkyl oligoglycosides and anionic surfactants are known from the prior art.
- G.Proserpio and G.Vianello in Rlvista Ital. 10, 567 (1974) describes shampoos which, in addition to alkyl oligoglucosides, contain sodium lauryl sulfate, coconut fatty acid isethionates, coconut fatty acid sarcosinates or alkyl sulfosuccinates.
- the use of short-chain alkyl oligoglucosides together with ether carboxylic acids as constituents of foam baths, shampoos and liquid cleaning agents is known from company brochures from CF Angele ("NIFANKOL LXK").
- EP-A2 0 358 216 (Kao) describes skin-compatible mixtures of alkyl glucosides and sulfosuccinates, in particular monoalkyl sulfosuccinates in hair shampoos and dishwashing detergents. Low-foaming detergents containing alkyl oligoglucosides and ether carboxylic acids are finally proposed in DE-Al 40 16 819 (Hüls).
- fatty acid N-alkylglucamides and anionic surfactants are known from the prior art.
- mixtures of glucamides with surfactants with a sulfate and / or sulfonate structure are ether carbon Acids, ether sulfates, methyl ester sulfonates and nonionic surfactants Subject of international patent applications WO 92/6153; 6156; 6157; 6158; 6159 and 6160 (Procter & Gamble).
- anionic surfactants mentioned together with alkyl and / or alkenyl oligoglycosides and / or fatty acid N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamides and fatty acid salts is not addressed in these documents.
- the selected anionic surfactants can be used in amounts of 1 to 10, preferably 4 to 7% by weight, based on the bar soaps.
- the bar soaps according to the invention can contain saturated linear fatty acids which correspond to the fatty acid salts used and therefore likewise preferably have 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Suitable builders are finely divided, water-insoluble alkali aluminum silicates, the use of synthetic, bound water-containing crystalline sodium aluminosilicates and in particular zeolite A being particularly preferred here; Zeolite NaX and its mixtures with zeolite NaA can also be used.
- Suitable zeolites have a calcium binding capacity in the range from 100 to 200 mg CaO / g.
- a zeolite NaA available with the trade name WESSALITH (R) P (Degussa) comes with a 20% by weight of bound water in an amount of 8 to 15% by weight for use.
- a particular advantage of the bar soaps according to the invention is that the use of plasticizers or plasticizers can be dispensed with entirely or largely. Nevertheless, such substances can be contained in the recipes for other reasons. Examples of this group of substances are fatty alcohols with 12 to 22 carbon atoms, fatty acid glycerides of C 12 -C 22 fatty acids or corresponding wax esters.
- Nonionic surfactants for example polyglycol ethers with HLB values in the range from 12 to 18 and / or protein fatty acid condensation products.
- the latter have long been commercially available under the trademarks LAMEPON (R) or MAYPON (R) .
- LAMEPON R
- MAYPON R
- W / O emulsifiers from the group of pentaerythritol di-fatty acid esters and citric acid di-fatty acid esters has also proven to be particularly advantageous.
- the auxiliaries and additives can be contained in total in amounts of 1 to 30, preferably 2 to 15,% by weight, based on the bar soaps.
- the bar soaps according to the invention can be produced in the manner customary for such products, in particular using the combination of soap according to the invention selected amounts of glucosides and / or glucamides, a particularly easily formable mass, which is plastic under heat and hard after cooling, and the shaped products have a smooth surface.
- Customary processes for mixing or homogenizing, kneading, if appropriate piling, extruding, if appropriate pelleting, extruding, cutting and bar pressing are known to the person skilled in the art and can be used to produce the bar soaps according to the invention.
- the preparation is preferably carried out in the temperature range from 60 to 90 ° C., the meltable starting materials being introduced into a heatable kneader or mixer and the non-melting components being stirred in. For homogenization, the mixture can then be passed through a sieve before the shaping follows.
- the bar soaps according to the invention are notable for particularly high foaming power, good foam resistance, creaminess and excellent skin-cosmetic compatibility. They can be formulated practically without the use of plasticizers or binders and also allow the easy use of anionic surfactants, in particular alkyl sulfates. Examples I. Substances used
- the input materials are sales or research products from Henkel KGaA, Düsseldorf / FRG.
- the foaming power (base foam and foam disintegration after 3 or 5 min) was examined according to the Ross Miles Test (DIN 53 902-II) when using 1 g of active substance in water at 20 ° C and 16 ° d. It is sensible not to use the bar soaps, but rather the surfactant components contained therein. Mixtures of components a), b) and, where appropriate, c) were therefore prepared and investigated in accordance with the formulations R1 to R16 or the comparative formulas R17 to R24. For this purpose, the surfactant proportions (a + b + c) were converted to 100% by weight; a direct comparison is possible, since all recipe examples have a surfactant content of 75% by weight. The results are summarized in Tab. 3:
- the examples show:
- a high and stable foam is also achieved with mixtures of alkyl oligoglucosides or fatty acid amides with soap and optionally anionic surfactants (formulations R1-R12; Examples 1-12);
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4331297A DE4331297A1 (de) | 1993-09-15 | 1993-09-15 | Stückseifen |
DE4331297 | 1993-09-15 | ||
PCT/EP1994/002968 WO1995007975A1 (de) | 1993-09-15 | 1994-09-06 | Stückseifen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0719324A1 true EP0719324A1 (de) | 1996-07-03 |
Family
ID=6497766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94926921A Withdrawn EP0719324A1 (de) | 1993-09-15 | 1994-09-06 | Stückseifen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5712235A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0719324A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09502476A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1130922A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9407543A (de) |
DE (1) | DE4331297A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995007975A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (32)
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DE19507531C2 (de) * | 1995-03-03 | 1998-07-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von Fettsäure-N-alkylpolyhydroxyalkylamiden |
DE19511637A1 (de) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Kosmetische und/oder pharmazeutische Zubereitungen |
DE19533539A1 (de) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-13 | Henkel Kgaa | O/W-Emulgatoren |
DE19540830A1 (de) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Kosmetische Zubereitungen |
US5981452A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1999-11-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Syndet soaps comprising alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycosides |
US5874392A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1999-02-23 | Halvorson; Raymond George | Soap |
GB2316087A (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-18 | Cussons Int Ltd | Lotion bar |
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DE19641277C2 (de) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-11-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Syndetseifen |
DE19649896A1 (de) | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Geformte Seifenprodukte |
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DE19845456A1 (de) | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-06 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Syndetstückseifen |
DE19937296A1 (de) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-15 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Stückseifen |
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GB0319367D0 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2003-09-17 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
US6846787B1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-25 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fatty acid soap/fatty acid bars which process and have good lather |
GB2415964B (en) * | 2004-07-03 | 2008-04-16 | Appaya Raghunath Naik | Detergent formulations based on soap and fatty acid N-methyl glucamides |
WO2007017619A1 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-15 | Appaya Raghunath Naik | Detergent formulations based on soap and fatty acid n-methyl glucamide |
US20070203040A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Harry Reicherz | Bar soap |
CN101921679B (zh) * | 2010-08-27 | 2014-06-18 | 谢仁华 | 含脂肪酸乙酯磺酸盐的液体皂 |
CN104640965A (zh) | 2012-05-30 | 2015-05-20 | 科莱恩金融(Bvi)有限公司 | 包含n-甲基-n-酰基葡糖胺的组合物 |
ES2599504T3 (es) | 2012-05-30 | 2017-02-02 | Clariant International Ltd | Utilización de N-metil-N-acil-glucaminas como agentes solubilizantes |
DE102012021647A1 (de) | 2012-11-03 | 2014-05-08 | Clariant International Ltd. | Wässrige Adjuvant-Zusammensetzungen |
EP2986345B1 (de) * | 2013-04-20 | 2017-06-14 | Clariant International Ltd | Zusammensetzung enthaltend ölkörper, fettsäuren, aminosäuretenside und n-methyl-n-acylglucamine |
CA2926790A1 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Soap bar |
DE102014005771A1 (de) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verwendung von wässrigen driftreduzierenden Zusammensetzungen |
DE102015219651A1 (de) | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-13 | Clariant International Ltd. | Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Zuckeramin und Fettsäure |
DE202015008045U1 (de) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-09 | Clariant International Ltd. | Universelle Pigmentdispersionen auf Basis von N-Alkylglukaminen |
DE102016207877A1 (de) | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-09 | Clariant International Ltd | Stabilisatoren für Silikatfarben |
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CA3130014A1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-27 | Unilever Global Ip Limited | An extruded soap bar with high water content |
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RU2105790C1 (ru) * | 1990-09-28 | 1998-02-27 | Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани | Детергентная композиция и способ очистки посуды |
ES2104726T3 (es) * | 1990-09-28 | 1997-10-16 | Procter & Gamble | Amidas de acidos grasos polihidroxiladas en detergentes con mejoradores de la detergencia tipo policarboxilato. |
AU663854B2 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1995-10-26 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Detergent compositions containing polyhydroxy fatty acid amides and suds enhancing agent |
EP0550690B1 (de) * | 1990-09-28 | 1998-03-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyhydroxyfettsaureamidtenside in bleichmittelhaltigen waschmittelzusammensetzungen |
WO1992006160A1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonionic surfactant systems containing polyhydroxy fatty acid amides and one or more additional nonionic surfactants |
BR9106920A (pt) * | 1990-09-28 | 1993-08-17 | Procter & Gamble | Composicoes detergentes contendo tensoativos de amida de acido poliidroxi graxo e alquil ester sulfonato |
SK46293A3 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1994-01-12 | Procter & Gamble | Polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants to enhance enzyme performance |
HUT64784A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1994-02-28 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent preparatives containijng n-(polyhydroxi-alkyl)-fatty acid amides and cleaning agents |
GB9021217D0 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1990-11-14 | Procter & Gamble | Liquid detergent compositions |
BR9106908A (pt) * | 1990-09-28 | 1993-07-20 | Procter & Gamble | Composicoes detergentes contendo tensoativo de amida de acido polihidroxi graxo e agente dispersante polimerico |
CA2027518A1 (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1992-04-04 | Richard L. Tadsen | Process for preparing high density detergent compositions containing particulate ph sensitive surfactant |
JPH06501688A (ja) * | 1990-10-12 | 1994-02-24 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | ヒドロキシ溶剤中におけるn−アルキルポリヒドロキシアミンおよびそれからの脂肪酸アミドの製造法 |
DE4038477A1 (de) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von partialglyceridsulfaten |
DE4038478A1 (de) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von partialglyceridsulfaten |
US5254281A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1993-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soap bars with polyhydroxy fatty acid amides |
TW214567B (de) * | 1991-01-29 | 1993-10-11 | Procter & Gamble | |
DE4137221A1 (de) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-05-19 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung sulfatierter fettsaeurealkanolamide |
US5262079A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-11-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Framed neutral pH cleansing bar |
US5227086A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-07-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Framed skin pH cleansing bar |
-
1993
- 1993-09-15 DE DE4331297A patent/DE4331297A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-09-06 US US08/617,906 patent/US5712235A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-06 BR BR9407543A patent/BR9407543A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-09-06 CN CN94193385.7A patent/CN1130922A/zh active Pending
- 1994-09-06 EP EP94926921A patent/EP0719324A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-09-06 WO PCT/EP1994/002968 patent/WO1995007975A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-09-06 JP JP7508956A patent/JPH09502476A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO9507975A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5712235A (en) | 1998-01-27 |
BR9407543A (pt) | 1996-12-31 |
DE4331297A1 (de) | 1995-03-16 |
CN1130922A (zh) | 1996-09-11 |
WO1995007975A1 (de) | 1995-03-23 |
JPH09502476A (ja) | 1997-03-11 |
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