EP0716676A1 - Drehbare heizkammer für festgut - Google Patents
Drehbare heizkammer für festgutInfo
- Publication number
- EP0716676A1 EP0716676A1 EP94924703A EP94924703A EP0716676A1 EP 0716676 A1 EP0716676 A1 EP 0716676A1 EP 94924703 A EP94924703 A EP 94924703A EP 94924703 A EP94924703 A EP 94924703A EP 0716676 A1 EP0716676 A1 EP 0716676A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- wall
- heating chamber
- tubes
- interior
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/30—Other processes in rotary ovens or retorts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
- F23G2205/121—Screw conveyor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/50201—Waste pyrolysis, gasification or cracking by indirect heat transfer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/52001—Rotary drums with co-current flows of waste and gas
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heating chamber for solid material which can be rotated about its longitudinal axis, in particular to a smoldering drum for waste, with a number of heating tubes accommodated in the interior and oriented approximately parallel to one another.
- the heating chamber is used in particular as a smoldering drum for waste for the purpose of thermal waste disposal, preferably according to the smoldering-burning method.
- the so-called smoldering process has become known in the field of waste disposal.
- the method and a plant for thermal waste disposal operating according to it are described, for example, in EP-A-0 302 310.
- the essential components of the plant for thermal waste disposal using the smoldering process include a smoldering chamber (pyrolysis reactor) and a high-temperature combustion chamber.
- the smoldering chamber converts the waste fed in via a waste transport device into smoldering gases and pyrolysis residue.
- the carbonization gases and the pyrolysis residue are then fed to the burner of the high-temperature combustion chamber after suitable processing.
- Molten slag is produced in the high-temperature combustion chamber, which is removed via a fume hood and which, after cooling, is in a glass-like form.
- the resulting flue gas is fed to a chimney as an outlet via a flue gas line.
- this flue gas line there is in particular a heat recovery steam generator
- Cooling device a dust filter system and a flue gas cleaning system installed.
- a rotating, relatively long smoldering drum is generally used, which has a large number of parallel heating pipes on the inside, on which the waste is largely heated in the absence of air becomes.
- the smoldering drum rotates about its longitudinal axis.
- the longitudinal axis is preferably slightly inclined with respect to the horizontal, so that the solid carbonization material collects at the outlet of the carbonization drum and can be discharged from there via a discharge pipe.
- the waste is lifted up through the heating pipes and falls down again.
- the transport of the solid material dust, lumps of carbon (coke), stones, bottles, metal, ceramic parts, etc.
- peripheral heating pipes arranged, but only when required. In no case was a practically closed pipe circle, that is to say a pipe circle without gaps, provided.
- the peripheral arrangement of the - possibly irregularly spaced - heating pipes could have, for example, a gap at the point where there was a possibility to walk on the smoldering drum, for example by arranging a manhole.
- the distance between two adjacent heating tubes on the inner wall has so far been practically arbitrary. This means that this distance was structurally determined and a function of the heating surface required.
- the object of the present invention is to design a heating chamber of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that a sufficiently large heating surface in the form of heating pipes is available in the region of the inner wall of the heating chamber for heating or pyrolysis of the waste which is discharged.
- the risk of metal parts and other solid fragments jamming should be greatly reduced so that the side of the individual heating tubes facing the inner wall of the heating chamber can be optimally used for heat transfer.
- heating tubes - seen in cross section - are arranged in a practically closed row along the wall of the interior.
- the invention is therefore based on the consideration that the availability of a large heating surface can be ensured by arranging the individual heating tubes as close as possible to the inner wall.
- the heating tubes on the inner wall of the drum should form a practically closed jacket, that is to say they form a tube circle in the case of a cylindrical carbonizing drum.
- the distances between the individual heating pipes should be chosen to be as narrow as possible.
- the arrangement of a practically closed, for example circular, bundle ensures that no coarse material falls through the spaces between the individual heating pipes onto the inner wall of the heating chamber and can erode or load it. It is thus ensured that only the fine seal Fall material falls between these gaps on the inner wall of the heating chamber. This also ensures that no metal waste or other solid fragments can get stuck between the individual heating pipes and the inner wall. Thus, only the fine material and the gas located in the interior are in thermal contact with the side of the individual heating tubes facing the inner jacket.
- the main advantages can be seen in the fact that only fine waste material can fall onto the inner wall of the heating chamber and that this inner wall is practically not mechanically loaded. Furthermore, with a pyrolysis reactor or a smoldering drum, there is a good heat exchange from the heating pipes into the gas atmosphere and into the fine material layer. The heat radiated radially outwards from the heating pipes is therefore used very well.
- the heating pipes located on the inner wall of the heating chamber can be protected against falling coarse material by so-called impact shells made of a resistant material. These are in particular semi-cylindrical shells. Such protection can also be provided for heating pipes which - on straight or curved lines (seen in cross section) - extend into the interior of the heating chamber.
- a manhole will usually be provided for entry into the heating chamber.
- dummies manhole - possibly in the area of such a manhole - dummy pipes (dummies) are inserted into the row of heating pipes.
- dummy pipes are pipes that are not flowed through by a heating gas. They are preferably arranged to be easily dismantled. It is thus achieved that the row of heating pipes on the inner wall is closed when the heating chamber is in operation, while it is interrupted when the personnel inspect it in the area of the manhole by dismantling the blind pipes.
- the distance between two adjacent peripheral heating pipes and / or blind pipes should preferably be less than half the pipe diameter. In practice it has been shown that a distance in the range of 20 to 40 mm is structurally possible and well suited.
- the blind pipes mentioned above should have the same diameter as the peripheral heating pipes arranged on the inner wall.
- the distance of the (preferably closed) pipe circle from the inner wall of the heating chamber should be as small as possible. It will generally be determined by design specifications, for example by attaching the heating and / or blind pipes to end plates. This distance can usually be in the range between 20 to 40 mm.
- Figure 1 shows a smoldering system with a smoldering chamber for waste, which can be used in the smoldering process, in a basic sectional view;
- FIGS. 1 and 2 shows a view of the cross section of a first configuration of heating pipes in the carbonization drum of FIGS. 1 and
- FIG. 3 shows a view of the cross section of a second configuration of heating pipes in the carbonization drum of FIG. 1.
- solid waste A is fed centrally into a pyrolysis reactor or a smoldering chamber 8 via a feed or feed device 2 with a chute 3 and a screw 4, which is driven by a motor 6 and is arranged in a feed pipe 7 brought in.
- the smoldering chamber 8 is an internally heatable smoldering or pyrolysis drum that can be rotated about its longitudinal axis 10 and has a length of Can have 15 to 30 m, which operates at 300 to 600 ° C, which is operated largely with the exclusion of oxygen and which, in addition to volatile carbonization gas s, produces a largely solid pyrolyzate f.
- a multiplicity for example 50 to 200
- heating tubes 12 aligned parallel to one another, of which only four are shown in FIG. 1 and which are arranged in the interior 13.
- Cold end is an outlet for the heating gas h in the form of a resting, sealed heating gas outlet chamber 16.
- the longitudinal axis 10 of the smoldering drum 8 is preferably inclined with respect to the horizontal, so that the outlet at the “hot” end on the right is lower than the inlet for waste A shown on the left.
- the smoldering drum 8 is preferably kept at a slight negative pressure relative to the surroundings .
- the pyrolysis drum 8 is connected on the output or discharge side to a discharge device 18 via a rotating central discharge tube 17, which is equipped with a carbonization gas discharge nozzle 20 for the discharge of the carbonization gas s and with a pyrolysis residue outlet 22 for the discharge of the solid pyrolyzation residue f is provided.
- a carbonization gas line connected to the carbonization gas outlet 20 is connected to the burner of a high-temperature combustion chamber (not shown).
- the rotary movement of the smoldering drum 8 about its longitudinal axis 10 is brought about by a drive 24 in the form of a gear which is connected to a motor 26.
- the drive means 24, 26 work, for example, on a toothed ring which is attached to the circumference of the smoldering drum 8.
- the bearings of the smoldering drum 8 are designated 27.
- the heating tubes 12 each with one end on a first end plate 28 and with other end are attached to a second end plate 30.
- the attachment to the end plates 28, 30 is such that there is preferably an easy interchangeability of the heating tubes 12.
- the end of the heating pipes 12 projects through an opening from the interior 13 to the left into the outlet chamber 16 or to the right into the inlet chamber 14.
- the axis of the heating tubes 12 is oriented perpendicular to the surface of the end plates 28, 30.
- the individual heating tubes 12 are subjected to high thermal and mechanical stresses, and that the end plates 28, 30, which could also be referred to as tube plates or drum tube sheets, rotate along the longitudinal axis 10 of the carbonization drum 8.
- Two support points X, Y are provided between the end plates 28, 30 for supporting the (otherwise possibly sagging) heating tubes 12. Seen in the transport direction of waste A, the first support point X is approximately one third (1/3 1) and the second support point Y approximately two thirds (2/3 1) of the total length 1 of the carbonization drum 8.
- the first support point X is approximately one third (1/3 1) and the second support point Y approximately two thirds (2/3 1) of the total length 1 of the carbonization drum 8.
- Support or support brackets 31, 32 in the form of rounded perforated plates made of metal, for example made of steel, are provided. They are attached to the inner wall 33.
- the heating tubes 12 can be arranged in a configuration as shown in FIG. 2 and in FIG. 3. Then there are a plurality of peripherally arranged heating tubes 12b and a plurality of heating tubes 12a arranged along curved or straight lines for heating the more centrally located waste. The curvature depends on the rotation of the smoldering drum 8, which is indicated by an arrow 35.
- FIG. 2 It is clear from FIG. 2 that six shorter and six longer non-radial rows of internal heating tubes 12a are provided.
- the peripheral heating tubes 12 b are located on a practically complete or closed circle near the inner wall 33 of the smoldering drum 8. According to FIGS. 2 and 3, the non-radial rows each begin in the region of the inner wall 33. They are - and this is of particular importance - curved (see FIG. 2) or inclined (see FIG. 3) against the direction of rotation 35. Since ⁇ is ensured by that in the rotation about the L Lucassach ⁇ se 10 can fall down at an early stage on the heating tubes 12a, 12b accumulating waste A and reach no appreciable drop height. This effectively reduces the risk of damage from chunks contained in waste A.
- an obtuse angle ⁇ is entered in FIG. 3 with respect to the alignment of the individual rows to the tangent to the wall of the smoldering drum 8.
- the mutual distance between the individual heating tubes 12a is less than half the diameter of a heating tube 12a of the row in question. This also applies to the peripheral heating tubes 12b.
- protective or impact shells 40 are drawn in on a single linear row.
- the remaining linear rows - just like the curved rows of the heating pipes 12a in FIG. 2 - facing the central axis 10 will also be covered with such baffles 40 made of resistant material.
- baffles 50 which can be provided for the peripheral heating tubes 12b in FIGS. 2 and 3. For the sake of clarity, only two of these impact shells 50 are shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 3 also shows that in the area of a schematically illustrated manhole 60, through which personnel can enter the interior 13 during maintenance or repair work, the circular row of heating tubes 12b is completely supplemented by blind tubes 12D of the same length and the same outside diameter .
- These dummy tubes 12D are attached to the end plates 28, 30 in an easily detachable manner. In the event of maintenance or repairs they will be removed. In operation, all tubes 12b, 12D ensure that only fine material can reach the inner wall 33. Seen overall, the tubes 12a, 12D are arranged closely adjacent on a virtually completely closed circular ring.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4329871 | 1993-09-03 | ||
DE4329871A DE4329871A1 (de) | 1993-09-03 | 1993-09-03 | Innenberohrte, drehbare Heizkammer für Abfall |
DE19944429897 DE4429897A1 (de) | 1994-08-23 | 1994-08-23 | Drehbare Heizkammer für Festgut |
DE4429897 | 1994-08-23 | ||
PCT/DE1994/000996 WO1995006698A1 (de) | 1993-09-03 | 1994-08-30 | Drehbare heizkammer für festgut |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0716676A1 true EP0716676A1 (de) | 1996-06-19 |
EP0716676B1 EP0716676B1 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
EP0716676B2 EP0716676B2 (de) | 2001-08-22 |
Family
ID=25929219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94924703A Expired - Lifetime EP0716676B2 (de) | 1993-09-03 | 1994-08-30 | Drehbare heizkammer für festgut |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5716205A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0716676B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2789559B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100304305B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1076042C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE166380T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2170908A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ53296A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59406041D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0716676T4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2116609T5 (de) |
HU (1) | HU218442B (de) |
PL (1) | PL313146A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2124036C1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK281940B6 (de) |
TW (1) | TW287223B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995006698A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9705338D0 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1997-04-30 | Thames Water Utilities | A process and apparatus for treating as gas |
US5997288A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-12-07 | Robert J. Adams | Apparatus for thermal removal of surface and inherent moisture and limiting rehydration in high moisture coals |
DE19726150C1 (de) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-11-05 | Siemens Ag | Innenberohrte, drehbare Heizkammer für Abfall |
DE50000460D1 (de) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-10-10 | Skp Recycling Ag & Co | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen und/oder Dekontaminieren von Polyester |
US6808602B2 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2004-10-26 | Conocophillips Company | Coke drum bottom head removal system |
KR100722333B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-14 | 2007-06-04 | 주식회사 한국종합플랜트 | 유기성 폐기물 열분해장치 |
US7550063B2 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2009-06-23 | Altene (Canada) Inc. | Method and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons |
US7545725B2 (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2009-06-09 | Daxon Technology Inc. | Optical reading apparatus capable of correcting aberration |
JP5184943B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-04-17 | 三井造船株式会社 | 間接加熱式の熱分解装置 |
CN101985562B (zh) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-09-14 | 西峡龙成特种材料有限公司 | 煤物质多燃烧器卧式分离设备 |
CN101985558B (zh) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-01-04 | 西峡龙成特种材料有限公司 | 煤物质的分解设备 |
US8342433B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2013-01-01 | Landis Kevin C | Apparatus and method for processing recyclable asphalt materials |
CN101984022B (zh) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-08-10 | 西峡龙成特种材料有限公司 | 多管外热式煤粉分解设备 |
US8960108B1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2015-02-24 | SilverStreet Group, LLC | System and method for cogeneration from mixed oil and inert solids, furnace and fuel nozzle for the same |
CN103588377A (zh) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 合肥环坤污泥干化设备有限公司 | 一种污泥干燥设备 |
US10676674B1 (en) | 2014-02-03 | 2020-06-09 | Modern Recovery Systems, Inc. | Method, apparatus and system for processing materials for recovery of constituent components and use of such components in asphalt |
US9932524B1 (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2018-04-03 | Modern Recovery Systems, Inc. | Method, apparatus and system for processing materials for recovery of constituent components |
UA119005C2 (uk) * | 2015-04-02 | 2019-04-10 | Бті Гумковскі Сп. З О.О. Сп. К. | Пальник твердопаливного котла |
CN104864688B (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-05-17 | 山东天力能源股份有限公司 | 大型多管扩散气流回转干燥机及干燥方法 |
CN113801670A (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2021-12-17 | 朱书红 | 一种物料加热装置 |
CN109355068B (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-08-04 | 广州市挂绿环保工程有限公司 | 一种热解炉 |
CN110630219B (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2022-03-15 | 河北迪运化工科技有限公司 | 一种用于高温火烧含油混合物的窑炉 |
KR102257066B1 (ko) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-06-09 | 새마을환경개발주식회사 | 소성공정으로 고강도 몰탈용 모래제조와 그 제조 과정에서 발생된 슬러지를 시멘트 부원료로 재활용하는데 있어서 소성 공정의 폐열을 이용한 건조로 |
CN114166019A (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-11 | 湖南德景源科技有限公司 | 一种粉体材料烧结炉 |
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FR1176841A (fr) * | 1957-01-28 | 1959-04-16 | Gen Am Transport | Montage à joint fluide et à dispositif d'évacuation de matière traitée pour récipients de traitement rotatif |
US3975002A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1976-08-17 | Mendenhall Robert Lamar | Process and apparatus for recycle of asphalt-aggregate compositions |
DE3412583A1 (de) * | 1984-04-04 | 1985-10-24 | KPA Kiener Pyrolyse Gesellschaft für thermische Abfallverwertung mbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Schweltrommel zum verschwelen von abfallstoffen |
DE3702318C1 (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-01-28 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Rotary drum for the carbonisation of wastes with exclusion of air |
DE3811820A1 (de) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-02-16 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und anlage zur thermischen abfallentsorgung |
US5154648A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1992-10-13 | Buckshaw Dennis J | Tube shield |
DK0565954T3 (da) * | 1992-04-13 | 1998-04-27 | Siemens Ag | Lavtemperatur-forkulningsindretning |
-
1994
- 1994-08-30 SK SK277-96A patent/SK281940B6/sk unknown
- 1994-08-30 EP EP94924703A patent/EP0716676B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-30 JP JP7507872A patent/JP2789559B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-30 DK DK94924703T patent/DK0716676T4/da active
- 1994-08-30 DE DE59406041T patent/DE59406041D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-30 CN CN94193277A patent/CN1076042C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-30 PL PL94313146A patent/PL313146A1/xx unknown
- 1994-08-30 CZ CZ96532A patent/CZ53296A3/cs unknown
- 1994-08-30 AT AT94924703T patent/ATE166380T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-30 WO PCT/DE1994/000996 patent/WO1995006698A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-08-30 CA CA002170908A patent/CA2170908A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-30 ES ES94924703T patent/ES2116609T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-30 KR KR1019960701066A patent/KR100304305B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-30 HU HU9600523A patent/HU218442B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-30 RU RU96107102A patent/RU2124036C1/ru active
- 1994-09-17 TW TW083108705A patent/TW287223B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-03-04 US US08/610,520 patent/US5716205A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9506698A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100304305B1 (ko) | 2001-11-22 |
CA2170908A1 (en) | 1995-03-09 |
CN1076042C (zh) | 2001-12-12 |
TW287223B (de) | 1996-10-01 |
HU218442B (hu) | 2000-08-28 |
JPH08510502A (ja) | 1996-11-05 |
DK0716676T4 (da) | 2001-10-01 |
DK0716676T3 (da) | 1999-03-08 |
JP2789559B2 (ja) | 1998-08-20 |
EP0716676B2 (de) | 2001-08-22 |
HU9600523D0 (en) | 1996-04-29 |
SK27796A3 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
SK281940B6 (sk) | 2001-09-11 |
ATE166380T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
WO1995006698A1 (de) | 1995-03-09 |
HUT72953A (en) | 1996-06-28 |
ES2116609T5 (es) | 2002-01-16 |
PL313146A1 (en) | 1996-06-10 |
CZ53296A3 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
KR960704997A (ko) | 1996-10-09 |
EP0716676B1 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
CN1130394A (zh) | 1996-09-04 |
US5716205A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
DE59406041D1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
RU2124036C1 (ru) | 1998-12-27 |
ES2116609T3 (es) | 1998-07-16 |
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