EP0716004B1 - Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung - Google Patents
Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0716004B1 EP0716004B1 EP95119189A EP95119189A EP0716004B1 EP 0716004 B1 EP0716004 B1 EP 0716004B1 EP 95119189 A EP95119189 A EP 95119189A EP 95119189 A EP95119189 A EP 95119189A EP 0716004 B1 EP0716004 B1 EP 0716004B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- support member
- door leaf
- sliding door
- link connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/02—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/003—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
- B61D19/008—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door both swinging and sliding
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
- E05D15/1044—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D15/1068—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
- E05F15/646—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables allowing or involving a secondary movement of the wing, e.g. rotational or transversal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1005—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes
- E05D15/1007—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D2015/1028—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely
- E05D2015/1031—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely the wing supported on arms extending from the carriage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D2015/1028—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely
- E05D2015/1031—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely the wing supported on arms extending from the carriage
- E05D2015/1034—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely the wing supported on arms extending from the carriage the carriage having means for preventing rotation of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
- E05D2015/1055—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage with slanted or curved track sections or cams
- E05D2015/1057—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage with slanted or curved track sections or cams the carriage swinging or rotating in those track sections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D2015/1084—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
- E05D2015/1086—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly swingingly, e.g. on arms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
- E05Y2201/236—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque
- E05Y2201/238—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque reaction force or torque
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/11—Adjustable by automatically acting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
- E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
- E05Y2600/324—Rotary motion around a vertical axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/73—Multiple functions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pivoting sliding door for Passenger vehicles, in particular Rail vehicles, with the features from the generic term of claim 1.
- Such a pivoting sliding door is for example described in DE 32 31 181 A1.
- Swivel sliding door is between the door leaf and the Support member arranged another swivel arm, so that the door leaf as a result of the pivoting movement the guidance by parallelogram handlebars in parallel is led itself.
- swing sliding doors desirable to add the door leaf itself Start of the opening movement additionally by a vertical one Swivel axis slightly so that the trailing edge the door leaf right at the beginning of the opening movement comes out of the door frame and with it the sliding movement can also begin.
- Swivel sliding door is for example in EP 0 320 591 A2.
- the sliding element itself is the guide element two cranks with vertical crank axes across pivotable to the level of the door leaf and the additional Swiveling the door leaf around the vertical Axis is reached by putting the cranks together with a connecting, rigid, the guide element supporting coupling link and with the door frame firmly connected crank pin with a four-bar link form opposite cranks.
- the invention has for its object a Swivel sliding door with the features from the generic term of claim 1 so that a Swiveling the door leaf even at the start of the Opening movement around a vertical axis is possible without the guide element and thus if necessary, the drive devices are also pivoted out have to be, i.e. it should make it possible this additional pivoting of the door leaf with the least possible design effort and to achieve less space. Furthermore should it may be possible to pivot this additional Door leaf from the longitudinal movement of the door leaf to derive.
- the basic idea of the invention is that Door leaf with the support member does not have an additional Swivel arm, but via a two-part link connection to connect and during a first Section of the opening movement in the longitudinal direction a relative pivot between the two parts perform the handlebar connection such that the position of the coupling point of the handlebar connection in Reference to the axis of rotation arranged on the support member Swivel arm changes and thus the door leaf one additional pivoting movement is given.
- FIG. 1 to 4 show one in a not shown Vehicle built-in sliding door as well a device for moving them in a first Embodiment. It is first of all based on FIG. 1 to 4 the basic structure of the swivel sliding door explained. To maintain clarity, in 1 to 4 details, which the control of the Relative pivoting of the parts of the explained below concern two-part linkage, not shown yet. They are the subject of Fig. 5 and 6.
- the door leaf 1 is connected to a swivel arm 3 Support member 4 connected, which for example as a ball sleeve can be formed and on a round rod trained horizontally in the vehicle longitudinal direction extending guide element 5 guided is.
- the guide element 5 is via fastening devices 5.1 and 5.2 fixed to the door frame 2 connected.
- the swivel arm 3 is fixed Approach 1.1 on the door leaf 1 via a vertical Axis of rotation 3.1 and with the support member 4 via a vertical Axis of rotation 3.2 connected.
- On the swivel arm 3 is a guide lever 3.3, which is a control roller 3.4 carries which in a firmly with the door frame 2 connected guide rail 6 engages that runs parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and on one end is led inside.
- the door drive device has an electric motor 7 with an output shaft 7.1, on the one Output gear 8.1 is arranged, which one along of the guide element 5 guided rotating toothed belt 8 drives that on the opposite of the motor 7 End runs over a pulley 8.2.
- the Support member 4 is connected via a connecting element 4.1 connected to the toothed belt 8.
- a is at the upper end of the door tree tube 10 Swivel lever 12 arranged, which via a coupling rod 14 articulated at a point 14.1 of a gear wheel 15 with which it forms a crank mechanism.
- the Gear 15 engages a gear 7.2, which is fixed with the housing rotatably mounted on the door frame 2
- Electric motor 7 is connected and its axis of rotation coaxial to the axis of the output shaft 7.1 of the electric motor 7 runs (see Fig. 4).
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged representation compared to FIG. 1 the right part of the closed in Fig. 1 Shown sliding door and it can be seen that in this embodiment the articulated on the support member 4 Part 9.1 of the two-part link connection is designed as a two-armed lever, one of which End with the other part 9.2 of the handlebar connection is connected, while the other end 9.6 another Guide role 9.7, which in one with the Door frame 2 firmly connected second guide rail 16 is running.
- this second one Guide rail in its first section initially a slight curve down and then another slight curvature upwards, after which it is in the vehicle longitudinal direction is continued.
- the two-piece link connection 9.1-9.2 is how 5, constructed so that when closed Door the axes of action of the swivel arm 3 and the part 9.2 connected to the door leaf Handlebar connection run essentially parallel.
- the door is opened when the drive motor is actuated 7 the support member 4 on the toothed belt 8 in motion offset along the guide element 5.
- the swivel arm 3 and via the articulation point 9.5 the two-part link connection taken away.
- the leadership role 3.4 runs in the first guide rail 6, so that Swivel arm 3 imprinted a swivel movement to the outside becomes.
- the leading role 9.7 runs in the second Guide rail 16.
- FIG. 6 is a variant of the device for Control of the pivoting of the articulated on the support member 4 Part 9.1 of the two-part link connection described.
- Fig. 6 all parts are identical 1 to 4 corresponding parts with the same Reference numerals as indicated there, while Parts that function as variants of parts Fig. 5 correspond, each with an apostrophe are provided.
- a second lever arm 9.6 ' carries a guide role 9.7 '.
- a guide roller 9.8 ' is also arranged on part 9.1'.
- the two guide rollers 9.7 'and 9.8' lie positively on the guide surface of a cam 17 on the vertical axis of rotation 3.2 ' rotatable between the link arm 3 and the support member 4 and is firmly connected to the handlebar arm 3.
- Embodiment of the pivoting sliding door described explains which are in the generation and control the movement of the door pipe 10 from the embodiment differs according to FIGS. 1 to 6.
- This embodiment corresponds to the features Swivel sliding door according to FIGS. 1 to 5 or 1 to 4 and 6.
- the features described with these figures are not explained again below and the parts of the embodiment according to FIG. 1 up to 4 corresponding parts have the same reference numerals as designated there.
- the drive device is an electric motor 7 with a coaxial to the output shaft 7.1
- the gear 15 is with the pivot lever 12 on the door boom tube 10 does not have a rigid coupling rod, but via a two-part Coupling element from parts 18 and 19 connected.
- a leg spring 18.1 is arranged so that in the closed shown in Fig. 7 Position of the door in both parts 18 and 19 stretched position to each other and in this Position are fixed.
- a locking element snaps into place 19.2 at the connection point between the part 19 and the gear 15 in a locking device 20 a, which is a substantially T-shaped Has locking part, with a longitudinal bar 20.1 and a crossbar 20.2.
- the crossbar 20.2 can be pivoted about a vertical axis of rotation 20.3, with a clockwise rotation the Force counteracts a compression spring 21, the Holds the crossbeam to a stop 20.5.
- a locking surface is located at the end of the longitudinal beam 20.1 20.4, against which the locking element 19.2 rests.
- Trigger rod 22 connected in a fixed on Door frame 2 arranged guide 23 runs and starts has a hook 22.1 at its free end.
- a pull on the trigger rod 22 is exerted the crossbeam 20.2 against the action of the spring 21 granted a slight clockwise movement and thereby the locking element 19.2 again released so that due to the reaction moment of Drive motor 7 via the gears 7.2 and 15 of the Part 19 of the coupling element back into that in FIG. 7 position shown can be traced.
- Embodiments as a drive device Electric motor is described. It goes without saying it is also possible to use other drive devices, for example a pneumatic actuator. It is also possible for a door with two Door leaves a central drive for the two door leaves to provide.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Description
Claims (13)
- Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung, insbesondere Schienenfahrzeuge, mit mindestens einem Türblatt (1), das über einen Schwenkarm (3) mit einem horizontal in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung auf einem fest im Türrahmen angeordneten Führungselement (5) verschiebbaren Tragglied (4) verbunden ist, wobei der Schwenkarm (3) sowohl am Türblatt (1) als auch am Tragglied (4) über vertikale Drehachsen (3.1-3.2) angelenkt ist und die Schwenkbewegung des Schwenkarms (3) während der Längsbewegung des Traggliedes (4) durch einen in einer Führungsschiene (6) geführten, mit dem Schwenkarm fest verbundenen Führungshebel (3.3) bestimmt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Erzeugung einer Drehbewegung des Türblatts (1) um die am Türblatt angeordnete vertikale Drehachse (3.1) des Schwenkarms (3) bei Beginn der Öffnungsbewegung zwischen Türblatt (1) und Tragglied (4) eine zweigliedrige Lenkerverbindung (9.1-9.2) angeordnet ist und der am Tragglied (4) angelenkte Teil (9.1) der Lenkerverbindung während eines Teils der Längsbewegung des Tragglieds (4) zwangsgeführt verschwenkt und damit der Koppelpunkt (9.4) zwischen den zwei Gliedern der Lenkerverbindung in Bezug auf die am Tragglied (4) angeordnete Drehachse (3.2) des Schwenkarms (3) verlagert wird.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der am Tragglied (4) angelenkte Teil (9.1) der Lenkerverbindung mit einer Führungsrolle (9.7) versehen ist, die in einer mit dem Türrahmen (2) fest verbundenen zweiten Führungsschiene (16) läuft, durch deren Ausbildung die Verschwenkung dieses Teils bestimmt wird.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der am Tragglied (4) angelenkte Teil (9.1') der Lenkerverbindung mit mindestens einer Führungsrolle (9.7', 9.8') versehen ist, die an einer mit dem Schwenkarm (3) fest verbundenen Kurvenscheibe (17) läuft, durch deren Ausbildung die Verschwenkung dieses Teils bestimmt wird.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem am Tragglied (4) angelenkten Teil (9.1') der Lenkerverbindung zwei Führungsrollen (9.7', 9.8') so angeordnet sind, daß sie die Kurvenscheibe (17) zwangsschlüssig umfassen.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lenkerverbindung (9.1-9.2) so ausgebildet und ihr am Tragglied (4) angelenkter Teil (9.1) derart verschwenkbar ist, daß der Koppelpunkt (9.4) der Lenkerverbindung bei voll ausgeschwenktem Türblatt im wesentlichen auf der Verbindungslinie der Anlenkpunkte (9.3-9.5) der Lenkerverbindung liegt.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lenkerverbindung (9.1-9.2) so ausgebildet und ihr am Tragglied (4) angelenkter Teil (9.1) derart verschwenkbar ist, daß der am Türblatt (1) angelenkte Teil (9.2) der Lenkerverbindung im voll eingeschwenkten und voll ausgeschwenkten Zustand des Türblatts (1) parallel zum Schwenkarm (3) verläuft.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Türblatt (1) an seinem unteren Ende über eine weitere Führungsrolle (13.1) in einer weiteren Führungsschiene (1.3) geführt ist.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, gekennzeichnet durch ein am Türrahmen (2) um eine vertikale Achse drehbar gelagertes Türbaumrohr (10) an dem zwei Rollenhebel (11, 13) angeordnet sind, welche jeweils in am Türblatt (1) angeordnete obere und untere Führungsschienen (1.2, 1.3) eingreifen.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 8, gekennzeichnet durch eine Antriebsvorrichtung (7), deren Antriebskraft in Richtung des Führungselements (5) am Tragglied (4) angreift, während die Reaktionskraft der Antriebsvorrichtung auf das Türbaumrohr (10) über eine Übertragungsvorrichtung (7.2, 15, 14, 12) ein Drehmoment ausübt, das nur zu Beginn der Öffnungsbewegung und/oder am Ende der Schließbewegung wirksam ist.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Übertragungsvorrichtung ein Kurbeltrieb (15-14-12) ist.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antriebsvorrichtung einen Elektromotor (7) mit einem um eine koaxial zur Abtriebswelle (7.1) liegenden Drehachse drehbar gelagerten Gehäuse aufweist, das mit einem am Türbaumrohr (10) angeordneten Schwenkhebel (12) über ein Zahnradgetriebe (7.2-15) und eine Koppelstange (14) verbunden ist.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der dem eingeschwenkten Zustand des Türblatts (1) entsprechenden Endlage des Türbaumrohrs (10) die Drehbewegung des Türbaumrohres durch Anliegen der Koppelstange (14) zwischen Zahnradgetriebe (15, 7.2) und Türbaumrohr (10) an einem Anschlag (25) unmittelbar hinter einer Totlage blockiert ist.
- Schwenkschiebetür nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antriebsvorrichtung einen Elektromotor (7) mit einem um eine koaxial zur Abtriebswelle (7.1) liegenden Drehachse drehbar gelagerten Gehäuse aufweist, das mit einem am Türbaumrohr (10) angeordneten Schwenkhebel (12) über ein Zahnradgetriebe (7.2, 15) und ein zweigliedriges Koppelelement (18, 19) verbunden ist, wobei in der dem voll ausgeschwenkten Zustand des Türblatts (1) entsprechenden Endlage des Türbaumrohrs (10) das Zahnradgetriebe (7.2-15) durch eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung (20) blockiert ist, die erst unmittelbar vor Erreichen der Schließendlage des Tragglieds (4) gelöst wird und in der dem voll eingeschwenkten Zustand des Türblatts (1) entsprechenden Endlage des Türbaumrohrs (10) die Drehbewegung des Türbaumrohrs durch Anliegen der gestreckten Glieder (18, 19) des Koppelelements zwischen Zahnradgetriebe (7.2, 15) und Türbaumrohr an einem Anschlag (26) unmittelbar hinter einer Totlage (10) blockiert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4444041 | 1994-12-10 | ||
DE4444041A DE4444041C2 (de) | 1994-12-10 | 1994-12-10 | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0716004A1 EP0716004A1 (de) | 1996-06-12 |
EP0716004B1 true EP0716004B1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
Family
ID=6535480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95119189A Expired - Lifetime EP0716004B1 (de) | 1994-12-10 | 1995-12-06 | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0716004B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE175389T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4444041C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2127459T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT405155B (de) * | 1997-04-28 | 1999-06-25 | Ife Gmbh | Schwenkschiebetür für fahrzeuge |
DE19723837A1 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-10 | Volkswagen Ag | Rollenführung für eine Schiebetür, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE19735181C2 (de) * | 1997-08-14 | 2001-11-15 | Webasto Tuersysteme Gmbh | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge |
FR2779996B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-07-21 | Renault | Dispositif de guidage pour porte coulissante de vehicules automobiles |
ES2163967B2 (es) * | 1999-03-08 | 2003-06-01 | Faiveley Espanola | Sistema de apertura/cierre para puertas correderas encajables. |
ATE416960T1 (de) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-12-15 | Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau Ag Rail | Einrichtung zur bewegung des türblattes einer schwenkschiebetür, insbesondere für schienenfahrzeuge |
PL2008846T3 (pl) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-12-31 | Dura Automotive Body And Glass Systems Gmbh | Drzwi przesuwne dla pojazdu |
DE102007035231A1 (de) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-02-05 | Dura Automotive Body & Glass Systems Gmbh | Schiebetüre für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102010027136A1 (de) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | Knorr-Bremse Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Durchführen einer Öffnungsbewegung einer Tür |
AT514884B1 (de) * | 2013-09-23 | 2016-01-15 | Knorr Bremse Ges Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Schwenkschiebetürmodul mit dynamisch sicherer Übertotpunktverriegelung |
DE102013111890A1 (de) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Knorr-Bremse Gmbh | Schwenkschiebetürmodul für ein Schienenfahrzeug mit mehreren über einen Bowdenzug gekoppelten Übertotpunktverriegelungen |
GB2532176B (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2020-12-30 | Sg Technical Systems Ltd | Access doors |
DE102016100212C5 (de) * | 2016-01-06 | 2024-10-10 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Türvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Türvorrichtung |
GB2548318A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-09-20 | S G Technical Systems Ltd | Access Doors |
CN106740925B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-04-30 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | 一种用于货运动车组的塞拉门系统 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE622387A (de) * | 1961-09-12 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE3231181A1 (de) * | 1982-08-21 | 1984-02-23 | Gebr. Bode & Co, 3500 Kassel | Aufhaengevorrichtung fuer den tuerfluegel einer ausschwenkbaren schiebetuer fuer fahrzeuge, insbes. schienenfahrzeuge |
DE3742279A1 (de) * | 1987-12-12 | 1989-07-06 | Bode & Co Geb | Schwenkschiebetuer fuer fahrzeuge |
FR2658773B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-23 | 1992-06-12 | Faiveley Transport | Porte a vantail coulissant, en particulier pour vehicule ferroviaire. |
DE4316253A1 (de) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-17 | Bode & Co Geb | Vorrichtung zur Bewegung einer Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge zur Personenbeförderung, insbesondere Schienenfahrzeuge |
-
1994
- 1994-12-10 DE DE4444041A patent/DE4444041C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-12-06 AT AT95119189T patent/ATE175389T1/de active
- 1995-12-06 EP EP95119189A patent/EP0716004B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-06 DE DE59504734T patent/DE59504734D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-06 ES ES95119189T patent/ES2127459T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0716004A1 (de) | 1996-06-12 |
DE4444041A1 (de) | 1996-06-13 |
DE59504734D1 (de) | 1999-02-18 |
ES2127459T3 (es) | 1999-04-16 |
ATE175389T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
DE4444041C2 (de) | 1996-09-26 |
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