EP0713554B1 - Konstruktionssystem für vorgehängte gebäudefassade - Google Patents

Konstruktionssystem für vorgehängte gebäudefassade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0713554B1
EP0713554B1 EP94924333A EP94924333A EP0713554B1 EP 0713554 B1 EP0713554 B1 EP 0713554B1 EP 94924333 A EP94924333 A EP 94924333A EP 94924333 A EP94924333 A EP 94924333A EP 0713554 B1 EP0713554 B1 EP 0713554B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
construction system
facade construction
frame
hooks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94924333A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0713554A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Pinard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ouest Alu SAS
Original Assignee
Ouest Alu SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ouest Alu SAS filed Critical Ouest Alu SAS
Publication of EP0713554A1 publication Critical patent/EP0713554A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0713554B1 publication Critical patent/EP0713554B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building facade construction system more particularly adapted to a facade of the semi-curtain type.
  • the structural part of a building facade of the semi-curtain type consists of a concrete veil for example, or of a wall which is mounted in a concrete or metallic structure.
  • This facade generally has openings which provide natural light inside the building.
  • This façade shell is most often clad externally, with cladding or siding which is fixed to the structure of the building.
  • This facing may consist of glazed panels or not.
  • This facade also includes fixed or opening frames, arranged at the level of the lighting parts, while the cladding or facing panels completely or partially cover the solid parts of the shell.
  • the frames are fixed directly to the shell at the openings.
  • the cladding panels or siding are generally mounted on a frame fixed to the shell also.
  • the present invention provides a facade construction system which makes it possible, on the one hand, to avoid this operation of laying a grid on the shell and, on the other hand, to considerably simplify the positioning and fixing of the panels while offering great precision for the positioning of the panels and various layout possibilities by playing on the dimensions of the panels for example.
  • the facade construction system comprises frames disposed at the level of the lighting parts and covering panels; the frames of said frames are fixed on the supporting structure, that is to say on the main structure, and they comprise means on which said panels which are adjacent to them are directly attached, which means of attachment have a form and positioning that determine an architectural framework.
  • the construction system according to the invention also makes it possible to achieve substantial savings in materials. It also makes it possible to improve the insulation on the facade thanks to a continuity of this insulator on the solid parts of the main structure, taking into account the absence of a supporting framework for the panels.
  • this construction system makes it easy to replace a broken or damaged panel.
  • the frame of each chassis comprises hooking means in the form of hooks, cooperating with an appropriate structure forming part of the covering panel, situated for example on the back of the latter.
  • hooks preferably ensure the vertical and horizontal wedging of the panels.
  • the hooks are made up of parts the cross section of which resembles two superimposed U's and connected together by a core forming one of the branches of each of said U's, which core serves to fix said part on the frame.
  • the vertical distance between the two U-shaped hooks determines the distance between two overlapping panels.
  • the hooking means consist of simple hooks fixed to the uprights of the frames and of hooks shaped on the upper and lower crosspieces, which shaped hooks are obtained directly by spinning.
  • the panel comprises a peripheral frame comprising on the one hand, means for fixing the glass facing or the like, and, on the other hand, the attachment structure; the section of this frame, behind the means for fixing the facing is T-shaped and the cap of this tee, parallel to said facing, cooperates with the hooks of the frame on which said frame is hung.
  • the hooks are secured to the frame by means of an assembly by one or more bolts which cooperate with one or more appropriate grooves arranged in said frame.
  • the panels located above and below the frames are locked on the hooks by means of screws interposed between the profile forming the frame of the panel and the outer wing of the U forming the hook .
  • the receiving surfaces of the locking screws have longitudinal grooves spaced apart by a distance which corresponds to the pitch of said screws.
  • the panels located in a column, between the frames are locked to the hooks by means of slats or stops, fixed by a bolt and in particular one of the bolts for fixing the hooks.
  • This facade construction system can be applied to all types of semi-curtain facade: waterproof, ventilated or breathable, and also applies to facades clad with panels without peripheral joints, thus allowing rainwater to circulate. back of these panels.
  • the panels include horizontal and vertical seals, fixed to the peripheral frame, which vertical seals are in contact between them and with the vertical joints of chassis, which horizontal seals are in contact with the seals of the chassis and are, between them, arranged so as to allow air circulation without affecting the seal, to distribute the pressures in front of and behind said panels.
  • Figure 1 the shell 1 of the facade of a building.
  • This structural work comprises solid parts 2 made up of a concrete veil and, arranged in these solid parts, perforated parts 3 which provide natural lighting inside the building.
  • the actual frame of the building is either concrete or metallic.
  • the facing of such a facade comprises opening or non-opening frames, disposed at the level of the lighting parts and glazed or non-glazed panels, arranged on all or part of the solid parts.
  • the panels and the glazed parts of the frames are for example arranged according to the architectural frame 4 of the facade and can completely cover it.
  • Figure 1 shows a facade under construction.
  • the upper part of the figure represents the facade in the state of a shell.
  • Frame frames 5 occupy the lighting parts 3; panels 6 cover the solid parts 2.
  • the glazing 7 of the frames cover the lighting parts 3 forming a continuity with the adjacent panels.
  • the frames 5 are fixed to the shell by means of fixing lugs 8 which appear in particular in FIG. 6; these tabs 8 make it possible to adjust the position of the frames at will.
  • the installation of the frames 5 is carried out in groups of three.
  • the frames are provisionally assembled on bars, which facilitates their positioning and adjustment on site. The bars are dismantled after fixing the frames on the shell.
  • the frames 5 comprise means which allow the panels 6 to be directly received. These means for hanging the panels are arranged on the frame of the frame 5. They are illustrated by crosses in FIG. 1; their shape and their positioning on the frame allow to realize the planned architectural framework.
  • the attachment means are located in the angles of the frame, arranged at right angles.
  • attachment 9 shown in Figure 2, which attachment parts are arranged on the uprights 10 and on the cross members 11 of the frames 5.
  • These attachment parts 9 are detailed in the other figures; they are fixed to the frame 5 in one or more grooves 12, by means of one or more bolts 13.
  • attachment pieces 9 cooperate with an appropriate structure detailed below, forming the support or the frame of the fixed panels.
  • attachment pieces are arranged to receive covering panels 6 which are arranged in horizontal lines and in columns, around the lighting parts 3.
  • Figure 2 shows schematically a corner portion of the frame 5 showing two attachment pieces 9.
  • These attachment pieces 9 are for example cut from a metal profile whose section is similar to two U 15 and 16 superimposed connected together by one core 17 which constitutes one of the branches of each of said U.
  • This core 17 serves to fix the attachment piece 9 on the frame 5. This fixing is carried out by means of one or more bolts 13 cooperating with one or more grooves 12 fitted in the frame.
  • the two hooks 15 and 16 are vertically offset by a distance which is a function of the frame structure of the panels 6 and in particular of the configuration of the fixing means attached to said structure.
  • the vertical offset of the hooks 15 and 16 will determine, according to the frame structure of the panels, the space E, fig. 3, between two superimposed panels. This space must be sufficient to allow disassembly and assembly of the panels 6; it is greater than the height h of the hooks 15 or 16.
  • the vertical and horizontal offset of the attachment pieces 9 allows the horizontal and vertical alignment of the panel junctions forming the architectural frame.
  • the attachment piece 9 located on the upright 10 receives two panels 6, while the attachment piece 9 located on the upper cross member 11 receives only one panel.
  • the hook 16 of the attachment piece 9 disposed on the upper cross member 11 is located at the same level as the hook 15 of the attachment pieces 9 disposed on the upper part of the uprights 10.
  • the hook 15 of the attachment piece 9 arranged on the lower cross member 11 is situated at the same level as the hook 16 of the attachment pieces 9 arranged on the lower part of the uprights 10.
  • Figure 3 shows a section along 3/3 of Figure 1; this section being produced between two panels 6 of a column of panels.
  • These panels consist, for example, of a glass plate 20 positioned in a metal frame 21 with the interposition of a seal 22.
  • This metal profile 21 forms the frame of the panel 6 and it consists of a part 23 with a U-shaped section for example which is used for fixing the glass plate 20 , behind which there are the means for hooking the panel, the cross section of which is in the shape of a tee: the cap 24 of this tee cooperates with the hooking pieces 9 while the branch 25 of the tee constitutes a sort of stiffening beam of the frame 21.
  • Another groove 28 makes it possible to accommodate a seal 30. It is noted that the seals 30 of the two panels are arranged so as to seal the water runoff but allow the passage of air in the case of 'a ventilated facade. This feature makes it possible to reduce the pressure differences that could exist on either side of the facade facing during high winds and storms for example.
  • the attachment piece 9 is secured to the upright 10 by means of the bolt 13. It is noted, fixed by means of the same bolt 13, a stop 31, which bears on the upper bar 24 of the lower panel 6.
  • This stop 31 has for effect of locking the lower panel 6 with respect to the attachment part 9 in order to avoid its dislocation; it also allows the disassembly of the panel 6 in question, for its possible replacement in the event of deterioration for example.
  • This stop 31 is tightened by means of the bolt 13 by means of a key which can be approached by passing between the joints 30 of the adjacent panels 6.
  • the stop 31 is shown alone in Figure 3a.
  • This stop is in the form of a pellet cut from a metal profile for example. It has a shape akin to two drops of water stuck back to back. This shape allows it to be mounted in any position; it has two bores 32 for fixing it by means of the bolt 13.
  • FIG. 4 represents a section made at the level of the upper cross member 11 of the frame 5 so as to show the assembly of a panel 6 on the frame at the level of a column of lighting parts.
  • the panel 6 is fixed to its lower part by its bar 24, in the lower hook 16 of the attachment part 9 which is integral with the upper cross member 11; the upper hook 15 of this attachment piece 9 is unused.
  • the panel 6 is locked by means of one or more screws 35 interposed between the hook 16 and the wall 36 of the profile 21, which wall 36 borders the cavity 26.
  • the two surfaces in contact with the screw 35 is that is to say the wall 36 and the external face of the hook 16, preferably comprise grooves. These streaks appear in particular in FIG. 2 on the hook 16 of the attachment piece 9. These streaks are spaced at a distance equal to the pitch of the screw 35.
  • This locking system is detailed in FIG. 4a. It also allows you to easily change a panel if necessary.
  • This screw 35 is accessible between the seals. Better still, if the glazing 7 is mounted on an opening 40, this screw 35 is directly accessible by below, after opening this opening 40.
  • FIG. 4 effectively represents an illuminating part provided with an opening 40.
  • This opening includes the glazing 7.
  • the external seal 41 of this opening is in contact with the lower seal 30 of the upper panel 6.
  • FIG. 5 shows a horizontal section, according to 5/5 of Figure 1. This section shows the vertical edges of two adjacent panels 6.
  • the uprights and crosspieces of the frame 21 of the panel are identical. It is noted that the seals 30 disposed at the periphery of these panels are positioned so as to be in contact to ensure a rain-tight seal.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the presence of an insulating complex 42 interposed between the facing constituted by the panels 6, and the facade 1.
  • This insulating complex has great efficiency because it covers all the main structure around the chassis and this in a continuous manner since there is no parasitic structure on said structural work.
  • the bar 24 of the frame 21 is kept at a distance from this insulating complex 42, thus allowing air circulation.
  • This bar is kept at a distance by the attachment pieces 9 which appear in thin dashed lines.
  • These attachment pieces 9 also allow the transverse setting of the panels 6 thanks to the hooks which are positioned at the interior, bottom and top corners of the rear frame of the panels.
  • FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the means for hooking the panels 6 to the active part of the frames 5.
  • the hooking means arranged on the uprights 10 consist of simple hooks 90.
  • the attachment means arranged on the crosspieces are obtained directly by spinning on said upper and lower crosspieces 11.
  • a shaping by cutting operation allows a passage for the vertical parts of the rear frame of the panels.
  • the width of this sectioning also makes it possible to carry out the transverse setting of the panels.
  • the hooks 90 are fixed directly to the uprights 10 of the frame.
  • the hooks 91 formed on the crosspieces 11 are located on the front face of said crosspieces, in a position which makes it possible to obtain the architectural frame 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Konstruktionssystem für vorgehängte Gebäudefassade bestehend einerseits aus Rahmenteilen, die auf den Beleuchtungsfeldern angeordnet sind und deren Zargen (5) auf der Tragstruktur des Gebäudes befestigt sind, und andererseits aus Verkleidungsplatten (6), welche die ebenen Abschnitte (2) überdecken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten Zargen (5) Einrichtungen umfassen, an denen direkt das Aufhängen der dem Rahmenteil benachbarten Platten erfolgt, wobei die genannten Aufhängemittel eine Form und Anordnung besitzen, welche das Architekturraster bestimmen.
  2. Konstruktionssystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zarge (5) Aufhängemittel in Form von Haken umfaßt, die mit einer geeigneten Struktur zusammenwirken, die Teil der Verkleidungsplatte (6) ist.
  3. Konstruktionssystem nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufhängeteile (9) eine Querschnittsform haben, bei der zwei U-förmige Haken übereinander angeordnet durch einen Steg (17) verbunden sind, der einen der Schenkel jedes U-Hakens bildet, wobei der genannte Steg zur Fixierung des Teils auf der Zarge (5) dient.
  4. Konstruktionssystem nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufhängeteile (9) mit der Zarge (5) durch Verbindungsmittel, mit einem oder mehreren Schrauben (13), fest verbunden sind, die mit einer oder mehreren angepaßten Hohlkehlen (12) zusammenwirken, die in der genannten Zarge (5) angeordnet sind.
  5. Konstruktionssystem nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufhängemittel Haken (90) sind, die an den Vertikalstreben befestigt sind und Haken (91), die aus den oberen und unteren Querstreben (11) durch direktes Verformen ausgebildet sind.
  6. Konstruktionssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (6) einen Umfangsrahmen (21) umfaßt, der Befestigungsmittel für die Verblendung (20) und eine Aufhängestruktur enthält, wobei dieser Rahmen hinter den genannten Befestigungsmitteln der Verblendung die Form eines T aufweist, dessen Querschenkel (24) in Form eines zur Verkleidung parallelen Steges mit den Aufhängeteilen (9) zusammenwirkt.
  7. Konstruktionssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platten, die oberhalb und unterhalb der Zargen (5) angeordnet sind, auf den Aufhängeteilen (9) mit Hilfe von Schrauben (35) verriegelt sind, die zwischen dem den Rahmen der genannten Platte bildenden Profil und dem externen Schenkel des den genannten Haken bildenden U-Profils (16) angeordnet sind.
  8. Konstruktionssystem nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in Kontakt mit der Verriegelungsschraube (35) stehenden Flächen Längsrillen aufweisen, die um Strecken beabstandet sind, die der Ganghöhe der genannten Schraube entsprechen.
  9. Konstruktionssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die spaltenweise zwischen den Rahmenteilen angeordneten Platten an den Aufhängeteilen (9) mit Hilfe von Widerlagern (31) verriegelt sind, die durch eine als Befestigung (13) der genannten Aufhängeteile (9) dienende Schraube fixiert sind.
  10. Konstruktionssysten nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platten Dichtungsleisten (30) umfassen, die horizontal und vertikal angeordnet und am Umfangsrahmen (21) befestigt sind, wobei die vertikalen Dichtungsleisten untereinander und mit den Verbindungsstellen der Rahmenteile in Kontakt stehen und die horizontalen Dichtungsleisten in Kontakt mit den Verbindungsstellen der Rahmenteile stehen und untereinander so angeordnet sind, daß sie eine Luftzirkulation ermöglichen, ohne die Dichtigkeit, insbesondere gegen ablaufendes Rieselwasser, zu verschlechtern, um Druckunterschiede vor und hinter den Platten auszugleichen.
EP94924333A 1993-08-10 1994-08-04 Konstruktionssystem für vorgehängte gebäudefassade Expired - Lifetime EP0713554B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9309933 1993-08-10
FR9309933A FR2708952B1 (fr) 1993-08-10 1993-08-10 Système de construction de façade de bâtiment, du type semi-rideau.
PCT/FR1994/000981 WO1995004862A1 (fr) 1993-08-10 1994-08-04 Systeme de construction de façade de batiment, du type semi-rideau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0713554A1 EP0713554A1 (de) 1996-05-29
EP0713554B1 true EP0713554B1 (de) 1997-09-24

Family

ID=9450173

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94924333A Expired - Lifetime EP0713554B1 (de) 1993-08-10 1994-08-04 Konstruktionssystem für vorgehängte gebäudefassade

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0713554B1 (de)
AU (1) AU7463694A (de)
DE (1) DE69405875T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2107856T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2708952B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1995004862A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101492988B (zh) * 2009-02-16 2010-12-29 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 一种玻璃幕墙开启窗

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19517581C2 (de) * 1995-05-05 1999-03-11 Goetz Entwicklung & Lizenz Nur-Glas-Fassade
AT404954B (de) * 1995-05-23 1999-04-26 Falb Karl Befestigungsvorrichtung für bauplatten
FR2763352B1 (fr) * 1997-05-15 1999-07-30 Ouest Alu Systeme de montage d'un revetement constitue de panneaux juxtaposes pour former un parement de facade de batiment
CA2227687A1 (en) 1998-02-23 1999-08-23 Raynald Doyon Exterior wall system
DE10113218A1 (de) * 2001-03-18 2002-10-24 Hkr Systembau Gmbh Fassade und Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadenbekleidungsplatten
CN102943540A (zh) * 2012-12-05 2013-02-27 深圳市三鑫幕墙工程有限公司 一种连接装置及采用该连接装置的幕墙结构
CN103967177A (zh) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-06 马玉荣 一种保温幕墙固定装置
DE102014011364B4 (de) 2014-08-05 2020-01-09 Manz Cigs Technology Gmbh Befestigungssystem zur Befestigung von plattenförmigen Fassadenelementen
RU2741424C1 (ru) * 2020-05-20 2021-01-26 Александр Юрьевич Дроздов Система профилей для закрепления панели на фасаде здания и способ ее установки
CN111648549B (zh) * 2020-05-29 2021-05-25 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 一种徽式建筑牌坊饰面的干挂结构及安装方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2527672A1 (fr) * 1982-05-25 1983-12-02 Bouygues Sa Dispositif pour fixer sur une paroi un revetement constitue de panneaux juxtaposes
EP0246391A1 (de) * 1986-05-22 1987-11-25 Ag Dixxema Verkleidungssystem für Bauwerke
JPH03126933U (de) * 1990-03-31 1991-12-20
US5094051A (en) * 1990-08-14 1992-03-10 The Lamparter Organization, Inc. Wall panel mounting system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101492988B (zh) * 2009-02-16 2010-12-29 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 一种玻璃幕墙开启窗

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7463694A (en) 1995-02-28
EP0713554A1 (de) 1996-05-29
FR2708952B1 (fr) 1995-10-27
FR2708952A1 (fr) 1995-02-17
ES2107856T3 (es) 1997-12-01
WO1995004862A1 (fr) 1995-02-16
DE69405875D1 (de) 1997-10-30
DE69405875T2 (de) 1998-04-02

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