EP0706481A1 - Table inclinable pour le conditionnement de liquides, notamment de la semence animale a l'interieur de sachets souples d'insemination artificielle - Google Patents
Table inclinable pour le conditionnement de liquides, notamment de la semence animale a l'interieur de sachets souples d'insemination artificielleInfo
- Publication number
- EP0706481A1 EP0706481A1 EP95919477A EP95919477A EP0706481A1 EP 0706481 A1 EP0706481 A1 EP 0706481A1 EP 95919477 A EP95919477 A EP 95919477A EP 95919477 A EP95919477 A EP 95919477A EP 0706481 A1 EP0706481 A1 EP 0706481A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- welding
- sachet
- flexible
- needle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D19/00—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
- A61D19/02—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
- A61D19/022—Containers for animal semen, e.g. pouches or vials ; Methods or apparatus for treating or handling animal semen containers, e.g. filling or closing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
- B65B43/123—Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for packaging liquids, more particularly animal semen, in particular boars, inside flexible sachets intended for artificial insemination and described in particular by the applicants in their French patent 2667504 of November 21, 1991 .
- sachet-doses which are packaged in the form of a roll of two-layer film having pockets in the form of precut and pre-welded sachets.
- a fully automatic machine described in particular in the patent cited above making it possible to fill, seal and print said sachets.
- This machine while satisfying the general operating conditions, is more particularly suited to large seed production centers, which sell the doses of ejaculate to large breeders.
- the invention therefore more particularly aims to eliminate these drawbacks, by being specially adapted to the needs and financial means, but also to the concerns of breeders harvesting boars in particular on the farm, and not having a sufficiently high number of sows, to justify the acquisition, in particular of an automatic machine for packaging the dose sachets.
- the invention relates to the packaging of liquids, more particularly animal semen and in particular boars, inside flexible sachets intended for artificial insemination, in the form of a roll of pre-cut, pre-drilled and pre-welded sachets, characterized in that it consists of a table provided with means for maintaining the inclination thereof, at least one positioning element placed at the filling station and / or at the welding station in particular, in order to correctly maintain the bags, with a guide needle constituting a device for guiding the mobile filling needle so that the latter is stable and therefore always remains, on the one hand, inserted between the two lips of the sachet film, and on the other hand constantly in the axis of filling, of a volume calibration pallet, of a mobile ballasted welding pallet connected to an electrical supply box thereof and which by the pressure it exerts on the bag allows depending on the thickness sachet film, the bag sealing;
- the means for maintaining the inclination of the table consist of two adjustable feet situated respectively at the left and right ends of the table, on the side of the positioning element so as to give the operator the possibility of modifying the degree of inclination thereof and thereby facilitating the filling of flexible insemination bags.
- these adjustable feet are provided with a suction cup to allow perfect stability of the invention during its use in particular;
- the positioning means consist of at least one, but preferably two positioning pins located at the filling station and / or at the welding station, so as to ensure excellent support and perfect stability sachets during filling and welding operations and incidentally identification as opposed to a label on the sachet;
- the electrical box includes an on-off switch; a time delay to adjust the welding time of the flexible bag; a potentiometer to adjust the heating power of the welding station: and a manual welding test to possibly check whether the sealing system of the flexible bags works correctly before filling and sealing the bag in real working conditions;
- the needle guide is removable and fixed on the block comprising an inductive proximity detector emitting an alternating magnetic field which will cut automatically as soon as a metallic fur disposed upstream of the needle guide and axially movable relative to it, will '' introduce into the needle guide following the introduction of the filling needle into the bag filling duct which will trigger the welding of the flexible insemination bag which the operator will have previously scrolled past the welding, once the filling operation has been completed
- said needle guide is in "NYLON" and connected to the table by removable fixing means so that it can be cleaned or changed by the user each time he performs the packaging of a new batch, which will avoid mixture of animal breeds;
- the movable metallic fur which is also removable in order to facilitate its maintenance, is manually fitted onto the needle guide and in particular ensures the connection and therefore the maintenance of the supply pipe and the filling needle;
- the volume calibration pallet is fixed on the lower edge of the table so as to allow the adjustment to more or less 2 ml, of the desired volume of liquid, by controlling the space existing between the surface of the tilting table and said palette;
- the welding pallet is mobile and connected by articulation to the upper edge of the table to allow the free circulation of empty or full sachets, and the exercise of sufficient pressure to manage the quality of the welding depending on the thickness of the film constituting the flexible bag;
- the movable welding pallet comprises a flat heating filament situated below an interchangeable strip of "TEFLON" provided with an adhesive coating.
- a bracket on which will be suspended either a container with a pierced bottom alone or inside which the user will place a dilution sachet containing the liquid medium intended to be packaged in flexible insemination sachets, or directly said dilution sachet ;
- the invention provides a simple and effective system for conditioning animal semen through the use in particular of a tilting table made of stainless steel, on which the operator will manually scroll the roll of flexible insemination bags, intended to contain animal semen, and may in addition, at any time have perfect visual control of the various workstations, objects of the description which will follow by way of example, with reference to the appended drawings, which illustrate:
- FIG. 1 a perspective view of the invention in the use position according to its first embodiment.
- the tilting table (1) is connected to an electrical box (2) positioned generally near the second end of the invention.
- This electrical connection system is essential for the operation of the invention.
- the electrical box (2) comprises various elements all having a well-defined function:
- a manual seal test (6) offering the operator the possibility in particular of checking whether the system allowing the seal of the dose sachets (10 d) is functioning correctly before filling and sealing the sachet in real conditions of job.
- the device comprises in particular a table (1) provided with means for holding in a tilting position to allow and facilitate the filling by gravity of the sachets (10d).
- Said holding means consist of two adjustable feet
- variable inclination of the table (1) in fact ensures a better flow rate of certain liquid media intended to be packaged in the sachets (10 ⁇ ), which in this case are in the form of a roller (10 ) and will thereby reduce the risk of sudden arrival of the liquid inside the bag (10d) and therefore the risk of backflow of semen outside the bag (10d).
- the user will therefore have to actuate the clamp to tighten the supply pipe (12) when the liquid level reaches the desired volume.
- the liquid instantly stops circulating when the operator makes use of this tweezers, this will avoid any phenomenon of drip and therefore loss of semen and soil, or any overflow of the liquid during the withdrawal of the filling needle (22), once the filling operation of the sachet (10d ) completed.
- the operator will therefore use this clamp (11) both to let the liquid circulate and to retain it.
- This visual cue guarantees a more precise volume during the filling of the bag
- the device being constituted by a table allowing the filling of the sachets (10j) in inclined slope allowing the liquid to flow along the wall of the latter, also makes it possible to avoid any oxygenation and consequently any significant production of bubbles of air, usually observed during the filling of sachets with certain substances, in particular animal semen such as that of the boar.
- This tilting table system (1) allowing the filling of the sachet by gravity, i liquid penetrating into the sachet is therefore oriented directly downwards of said sachet, thereby preventing the formation of a liquid residue at the location of welding does not interfere with the proper functioning of the welding system.
- the tilting table (1) offering a large, flat and smooth surface allowing the operator to easily scroll through the roll of flexible insemination bags (10), eliminates any risk of snagging and therefore piercing of the plastic film.
- the upper edge of the table (1) facilitates a simple, straight and inexpensive arrangement of the various work stations.
- the device also consists of a bracket (13), generally placed close to the invention in order to vertically suspend a possible dilution sachet (14) containing the liquid which should be packaged in the dose sachets (10d) .
- This dilution sachet (14) will either be suspended directly from the bracket (13) using a clamp (15) ( Figure 1), or introduced into a container (14 d ) ( Figure 2).
- the use of the dilution bag (14) is however optional, because the user can choose to use the container (14d) only.
- the bottom of the dilution bag (14), whether the latter is suspended from the bracket (13) ( Figure 1), or placed inside the container (14 ⁇ ), ( Figure 2) and the bottom of this container ( 14j) are drilled to allow the introduction of the flexible plastic supply pipe (12), in which the liquid will circulate.
- a sealing connection (16) connects the supply hose (12) to the dilution bag (14).
- the bracket (13) further comprises a support known as a dilution support (17), in order to allow the operator to possibly suspend another sachet in which he will prepare the liquid substance in particular, intended to be packaged in the sachets described above ( 10 d).
- a roll of flexible insemination bags (10) rests on a reel (18), placed parallel to the invention.
- the reel (18) facilitates the alignment of the sachets (10 ⁇ ) at the different work stations, that is to say at the filling, sealing and possibly identification of the sachets (10d) stations by optionally affixing a label.
- the scrolling of this roll of bi-layer film (10) having pockets in the form of pre-cut and pre-welded sachets will take place manually. The operator will therefore scroll the roll of bags (10), sliding it from left to right.
- the operator Using both hands, the operator will hold the film containing the sachets (10d), in order to circulate it successively, sachet (10d) by sachet (10d), in front of the filling station, then the welding and finally that of possible identification of the bags (10 d ) by affixing in particular a label.
- the sachets (10j) respectively have at each of their two ends, that is to say that is to say on each side of the filling conduit (23) of the bag (10j), two positioning holes (19), which will be placed by the operator on one or more positioning means.
- These positioning means consist of at least one; but preferably two positioning pins (20) located at the filling station and / or at the sealing station, so as to ensure excellent support and perfect stability of the bags (10d) during filling operations then welding and incidentally identification by affixing in particular a label on the bag (10 d ).
- NYLON constituting in particular the device for guiding said needle (22), a metal fur (24) disposed upstream of the needle guide (22) and displaceable axially with respect thereto, and a detector of inductive proximity (26).
- the movable filling needle (22) is in the retracted position in order to allow the scrolling of the bag roll (10) to run freely, and will be introduced manually by the operator into the filling duct (23) of the bag (10j).
- Said filling needle (22) is in the needle guide (25) in order to be perfectly stable and always remain therefor, on the one hand inserted between the two lips of the film bags, and on the other hand constantly in the filling axis.
- This concept makes it possible to circulate the roll of sachets (10) in front of the filling needle (22) and to present the filling duct of the sachet (23) in front of the filling station thanks to the positioning pins (20) without the operator has to replace the filling needle (22) between the two lips of the sachet film (101).
- the filling needle (22) and the needle guide (25) in which it is inserted (25) are both removable in order to allow the operator to change the filling needle (22) each time he will proceed in particular to the conditioning of the semen of different animals and to clean or change the needle guide (25) in order to thereby eliminate any risk of mixing animal seeds, and therefore mixtures of animal breeds.
- the needle guide (25) is removably attached to the block comprising an inductive proximity sensor (26).
- the metallic fur (24) fitting into the needle guide (25), ensures in particular the connection and therefore the maintenance of the supply pipe (12) and the needle. filling (22).
- said metallic fur (24) is also removable.
- the inductive proximity sensor (26) will emit an alternating magnetic field which will trigger the welding of the flexible insemination bags (10d), which the operator will have previously scrolled past the welding station, once the filling operation has ended. .
- the operator introduces the filling needle (22), into the filling conduit (23) of the flexible bag (10j) provided for this purpose, the metallic fur
- a mobile volume calibration pallet (21) is maintained on an arm fixed on the lower edge of the invention.
- the liquid will be introduced by gravity between the two lips of the flexible bag (10d). This will swell and its walls will come to marry the volume calibration palette (21) which allows the adjustment to more or less 2 ml, of the desired volume of liquid, by controlling the space existing between the surface of the table. tilting (1) and said pallet (21).
- the operator will manually scroll the bag towards the second work station, the welding station, and insert one of the positioning holes (19) placed at the end of the bag, in the positioning pin (20) provided for this purpose, in order to ensure both perfect support, but also perfect positioning of the bag (10]), on the electrode which controls the welding.
- the quality of the pulse weld implies a certain pressure at the weld line. This pressure will be controlled by the own weight of a mobile ballasted welding pallet (27), connected by articulation to the upper edge of the table (1).
- the mobility of the welding pallet (27) allows the free movement of empty or full bags (10d) and an adjustable pressure sufficient to manage the quality of the weld as a function of the thickness of the film constituting the flexible bag (10d).
- This mobile welding pallet (27) comprises a flat heating filament situated below an interchangeable strip of "TEFLON" provided with an adhesive coating.
- This welding system prevents damage to the plastic film during welding and allows welds of excellent quality to be obtained in less than two seconds.
- the use of an electric pump is optional, since the process described in this patent allows filling of the bags by gravity.
- the bags (10 ] ) can be printed before the filling operation, because empty, they are easier to identify.
- the straight edge of the table makes it easier to cut the bags (10 ] ) to separate them from each other without using a pair of scissors.
- This type of tilting table (1) specially designed to fill flexible bags (10 days) but also offering the possibility of welding them and possibly identifying them by affixing a label on them in particular, not only makes it possible to harmoniously and efficiently coordinate these different workstations, but also a simple and inexpensive design.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9405661A FR2719555B1 (fr) | 1994-05-09 | 1994-05-09 | Table inclinable pour le conditionnement de liquides, notamment de la semence animale à l'intérieur de sachets souples d'insémination artificielle. |
FR9405661 | 1994-05-09 | ||
PCT/FR1995/000582 WO1995030579A1 (fr) | 1994-05-09 | 1995-05-04 | Table inclinable pour le conditionnement de liquides, notamment de la semence animale a l'interieur de sachets souples d'insemination artificielle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0706481A1 true EP0706481A1 (fr) | 1996-04-17 |
EP0706481B1 EP0706481B1 (fr) | 1999-03-17 |
Family
ID=9463018
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95919477A Expired - Lifetime EP0706481B1 (fr) | 1994-05-09 | 1995-05-04 | Table inclinable pour le conditionnement de liquides, notamment de la semence animale a l'interieur de sachets souples d'insemination artificielle |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5664399A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0706481B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1058674C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE177699T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9506200A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2166790C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69508332T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0706481T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2128730T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI960092A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2719555B1 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3029867T3 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO960101L (fr) |
PL (1) | PL178932B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1995030579A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2728456B1 (fr) * | 1994-12-23 | 1997-03-21 | Instr Medecine Veterinaire | Machine de fabrication de doses pretes a l'emploi, de semence animale, et dose de semence realisee par cette machine |
US5964378A (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-10-12 | Carpenter Co. | Dispensing system, components of a dispensing system, and method of manufacturing, operating and servicing a dispensing system and components thereof |
DE19838787B4 (de) * | 1998-08-26 | 2005-01-27 | Sphere Medical Ltd., Cambridge | Vorrichtung zum Halten eines mit einem Fluid zu füllenden Beutels aus gasdichtem Material |
FR2792611A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-10-27 | Remy Boussuge | Dispositif automatique pour le remplissage et la distribution de sachets destines a la conservation par le froid notamment de denrees perissables |
FR2797582B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-10-05 | Imv Technologies | Sachet de conditionnement de substances liquides pour l'insemination artificielle animale |
ITMI20021322A1 (it) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-12-15 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Procedimento di riempimento dei sacchetti di una catena di sacchetti o di una catena di pile di sacchetti nonche' dispositivo per l'attuazio |
WO2005115842A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-08 | Nipro Corporation | Corps relié à une partie de stockage de liquide |
EP1954565B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-28 | 2012-10-24 | PDC Facilities, Inc. | Machine de remplissage |
US20100147414A1 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2010-06-17 | Richard John Nighy | Beverage dispenser |
FR2934489B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-11-11 | Imv Technologies | Sachet de conditionnement d'une substance biologique comportant des ouvertures de suspension a un dispositif de support, et bande formee de tels sachets. |
US10160572B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2018-12-25 | Inlabtec Ag | Bag for carrying out dilution series, receiving device, dispenser, method for carrying out dilution series, use of bags for carrying out dilution series and dilution series system |
DE102016007625A1 (de) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-01-18 | Kiefel Gmbh | Anlage zum herstellen eines medizinischen beutels sowie verfahren zum betreiben einer derartigen anlage |
AU2019355015A1 (en) * | 2018-10-03 | 2021-03-04 | Liqui-Box Corporation | Auto-feed assembly for modular filling systems |
CN114104360B (zh) * | 2021-12-25 | 2023-03-31 | 济南约克农牧器械有限公司 | 一种全自动猪精液灌装机 |
CN115575408B (zh) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-04-11 | 佛山市新石器机器人有限公司 | 一种液体袋视觉检测设备 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3938299A (en) * | 1973-02-28 | 1976-02-17 | Automated Packaging Systems, Inc. | Packaging system and method |
US3930350A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-01-06 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Packaging assembly and process |
US4278198A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1981-07-14 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Flexible collapsible container with a stiffening member |
DE2908117A1 (de) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-11 | Baxter Travenol Lab | Flexibler beutelbehaelter, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und anlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
DE3218415A1 (de) * | 1982-05-15 | 1983-11-24 | Karl-Heinz Dr. 4802 Halle Sengewald | Beutel fuer infusionsloesungen oder dergleichen |
US4512136A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-04-23 | Trinity Associates, A Partnership Of The State Of Pennsylvania | Fitment attachment methods in horizontal form/fill/seal machines |
US4893453A (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1990-01-16 | Weikert Roy J | Packaging system and method |
FR2667504B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-11-27 | Cassou Robert | Sachet-dose pour semence animale destine a l'insemination artificielle. |
US5357733A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-10-25 | Weikert Roy J | Aseptic packaging apparatus and method including a control system for accurately dispensing material |
US5334180A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-08-02 | Abbott Laboratories | Sterile formed, filled and sealed flexible container |
-
1994
- 1994-05-09 FR FR9405661A patent/FR2719555B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-04 PL PL95312494A patent/PL178932B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-04 DE DE69508332T patent/DE69508332T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-04 CA CA002166790A patent/CA2166790C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-04 US US08/591,480 patent/US5664399A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-04 AT AT95919477T patent/ATE177699T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-04 BR BR9506200A patent/BR9506200A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-04 EP EP95919477A patent/EP0706481B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-04 ES ES95919477T patent/ES2128730T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-04 CN CN95190536A patent/CN1058674C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-04 WO PCT/FR1995/000582 patent/WO1995030579A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1995-05-04 DK DK95919477T patent/DK0706481T3/da active
-
1996
- 1996-01-09 NO NO960101A patent/NO960101L/no unknown
- 1996-01-09 FI FI960092A patent/FI960092A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-04-05 GR GR990400956T patent/GR3029867T3/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9530579A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2719555B1 (fr) | 1996-07-05 |
ES2128730T3 (es) | 1999-05-16 |
CA2166790C (fr) | 2006-07-18 |
FI960092A (fi) | 1996-03-01 |
CN1129432A (zh) | 1996-08-21 |
BR9506200A (pt) | 1996-04-23 |
PL178932B1 (pl) | 2000-06-30 |
ATE177699T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
GR3029867T3 (en) | 1999-07-30 |
CA2166790A1 (fr) | 1995-11-16 |
NO960101D0 (no) | 1996-01-09 |
FI960092A0 (fi) | 1996-01-09 |
MX9600161A (es) | 1998-11-30 |
PL312494A1 (en) | 1996-04-29 |
DK0706481T3 (da) | 1999-10-11 |
NO960101L (no) | 1996-02-07 |
EP0706481B1 (fr) | 1999-03-17 |
DE69508332T2 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
US5664399A (en) | 1997-09-09 |
CN1058674C (zh) | 2000-11-22 |
DE69508332D1 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
WO1995030579A1 (fr) | 1995-11-16 |
FR2719555A1 (fr) | 1995-11-10 |
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