EP0704174B1 - Gleitsportschuh - Google Patents
Gleitsportschuh Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0704174B1 EP0704174B1 EP95105102A EP95105102A EP0704174B1 EP 0704174 B1 EP0704174 B1 EP 0704174B1 EP 95105102 A EP95105102 A EP 95105102A EP 95105102 A EP95105102 A EP 95105102A EP 0704174 B1 EP0704174 B1 EP 0704174B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- collar
- boot
- sole
- heel
- angular displacement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 235000005921 Cynara humilis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000002228 Cynara humilis Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
- A43B5/0482—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details made from materials with different rigidities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0401—Snowboard boots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0405—Linings, paddings or insertions; Inner boots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/16—Skating boots
- A43B5/1666—Skating boots characterised by the upper
- A43B5/1691—Skating boots characterised by the upper characterised by the higher part of the upper, e.g. surrounding the ankle, by the quarter or cuff
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/18—Joint supports, e.g. instep supports
- A43B7/20—Ankle-joint supports or holders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
- A43C11/14—Clamp fastenings, e.g. strap fastenings; Clamp-buckle fastenings; Fastenings with toggle levers
- A43C11/1493—Strap fastenings having hook and loop-type fastening elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C10/00—Snowboard bindings
- A63C10/24—Calf or heel supports, e.g. adjustable high back or heel loops
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shoe intended for the field of sliding sports and particularly suitable for snowboarding or snowboarding.
- the user's positions are correlated with the technique generally used for the practice board sport.
- the user has his feet secured to the surf, through his shoes, so that the ends of the feet are close to the same side and the heels are close to the opposite side.
- the user's feet are therefore oriented in a substantially transverse direction of the surf.
- an edge grip on a longitudinal side requires that the leg is well maintained relative to the foot in the direction of the length of the foot. In this case it is necessary to prevent, or at least less limit, a longitudinal flexion movement of the leg relative to the foot.
- the inclination of the leg is made substantially in the direction of the length of the surf, that is to say laterally with respect to the foot. It is necessary in this case that the leg can tilt to one side or the other with respect to the foot.
- the shoes currently known can be broken into two categories: that of soft shoes, which are then associated with so-called "shell” type fasteners which are supposed to ensure necessary supports, and that of rigid or semi-rigid shoes which are associated with fasteners "buckle” type cooperating only with the sole in the manner of shoe / binding assemblies Alpine skiing.
- Soft shoes allow the leg to tilt in all directions relative to the foot, that is to say both in longitudinal and lateral bending, or in a position which combines these two directions of tilt.
- Known rigid or semi-rigid shoes such as that disclosed for example in WO 97/16227, include a collar which surrounds the lower leg and allows the user to maintain his surfing without fatigue in the card-taking position.
- these shoes do not allow lateral bending around the ankle, which prevents the user to act correctly to maintain his balance or drive his surfing.
- Rigidity of the shoe requires the user to carry out movements of exaggerated amplitude, with the bust and arms, to compensate for the lack of lateral mobility of the legs.
- the prior art also includes documents relating to intended fasteners to receive shoes.
- document DE-A-36 22 746 discloses a fixing which comprises a collar articulated on a sole by a pivot with a longitudinal axis, a flexible portion of the collar allowing a flexion of the leg.
- the aim of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks highlighted above, and to provide a sliding sports shoe, in particular a surf shoe, of the rigid / semi-rigid type, improved, more suitable for snowboarding or board sports works with similar movements.
- the invention proposes a shoe architecture which allows a user to to master, without fatigue and pain, the movements to be performed for the practice of such sports.
- the invention provides a shoe which allows lateral flexion around ankle.
- a shoe according to the invention intended to cooperate with a binding type assembly loop for the practice of surfing, comprising a sole intended to cooperate with a fixing assembly, and a collar articulated by a means on an associated part secured to the sole.
- this shoe includes in particular a heel secured to the sole, side walls, a front end and a rod.
- the shoe is characterized in that the connecting means is a pivot whose axis is located in a substantially longitudinal plane of the shoe.
- the heel, side walls, and the front end in particular form a rigid belt.
- pivot axis is preferably oriented in a direction substantially horizontal.
- Such a shoe solves the problems of the prior art in the sense that it allows good longitudinal support of the foot relative to the leg, while allowing a lateral inclination of the leg on one side or the other of the foot, and by integrating in the shoe the elements support necessary for the practice of sport, for greater efficiency and greater user comfort.
- the user can therefore execute all the movements necessary for the practice of his sport, without abnormal fatigue and without particular discomfort.
- Figure 1 shows a shoe 1 for the practice of surfing.
- This shoe 1 includes a shell 2, a rod 3 and a collar 4.
- the shell 2 comprises a heel 5, an external lateral wall 6, a front end 7, a wall inner side 8 not visible in FIG. 1, and a rigid sole 9 intended to cooperate with a fixing assembly type "loop" known per se.
- the heel 5, the walls 6 and 8 and the end 7 form a relatively rigid belt.
- This belt is integral with the sole 9 of which a rear relief 10 and a front relief 11 constitute support zones shoe 1, on the ground in the case of walking, or on the surf in the case of sliding.
- the belt and the sole 9 can be fixed relative to each other by any means such as riveting, bonding or other.
- the belt and the sole 9 can also form a whole monobloc obtained for example by injection of a plastic material.
- the shell 2 obtained by securing the belt and the sole 9 will relatively rigid.
- the shell 2 receives the rod 3 which it maintains thanks to the belt described above. He can be provided to glue the rod 3 in the shell 2 to avoid separation of these two parts.
- the rod 3 which is relatively flexible covers at least the top of the foot and extends in height to surround the lower leg.
- the rod 3 is kept in contact with the foot and the lower leg of the user by means of closure 12 such as a lacing, known to those skilled in the art.
- the collar 4 preferably made with a relatively rigid material, surrounds the part upper 13 of the rod 3 and tightens the lower leg of the user, by means of clamping and closure 14 known to those skilled in the art.
- a stiffening beam 15 of the collar 4 extends substantially vertically from the upper part 16 towards the lower part 17 of the collar 4.
- This beam 15 can be attached to the collar 4 or, depending on a construction method preferred, the beam 15 and the collar 4 can form a single piece which will be produced for example in a plastic material.
- the beam 15 allows the articulation of the collar 4 on the heel 5 by a connecting means such as a pivot 18.
- the pivot 18, symbolized in FIG. 1 by a circle can, according to a nonlimiting example, be constituted by the articulation in a hole 19 of the collar, of a cylinder secured to the heel 5.
- the axis 20 of the pivot 18 is located in a substantially longitudinal plane of the shoe 1, so as to allow a lateral inclination of the collar 4 relative to the shell 2, as will be described by the after.
- the axis 20 of the pivot 18 is oriented in a direction substantially horizontal. Therefore, the axis 20 is approximately parallel to the sole 9, which allows the user's leg to be held in a natural position.
- a central zone 21 of the associated part or heel 5 secured to the sole 9 cooperates with the collar 4 by the stiffening beam 15 to serve as a stop in the longitudinal direction.
- the user can therefore easily lean on the edges, since he has almost no more efforts to be provided to maintain a stable position of the leg relative to the foot.
- stop means limit at least in one direction the angular displacements of the collar 4.
- the collar 4 has an internal lateral extension 22 able to cooperate with a side wall 23 of the heel 5 to limit the angular displacement of the collar 4 towards the outside.
- the internal lateral extension 22 acts as a stop by pressing on the side wall 23 of heel 5.
- This function is important because the positions taken by the user relative to the south cause inward leg inclinations which are very significant, while the outward inclinations are more reduced.
- the abutment means are asymmetrical: the internal lateral extension 22 of the collar 4 extends to cover the side wall 23 of the heel 5, while no extension starts from the stiffening beam 15 to extend and cover a side wall 24 of the heel 5 located on the side outside of the shoe.
- FIG. 5 corresponds to an inclination of the collar 4, relative to the shell 2, towards the inside of the shoe 1. This inclination is made according to an angle value ⁇ which varies between 0 and 50 degrees. She corresponds to a leg position which transmits a lot of sensitive information to the user, and this is why the collar 4 is guided relative to the shell 2 only by the pivot 18. No stopper limits the angular movement of the collar 4 towards the inner side of the shoe, so as not to annoy the user.
- the interior lateral extension 22 limits the angular movement of the collar 4 towards the outside of the shoe 1, so that the user finds a support which will help him to give efforts for the conduct of his surfing.
- heel 5 is asymmetrical and the area of heel 5 located towards the outside of shoe 1 is higher than the area towards the inside of shoe 1, compared to sole 9.
- This arrangement allows on the one hand as we have seen to ensure a stop function towards the exterior of the shoe 1, and on the other hand facilitates a large clearance towards the interior side.
- the rod 3 is subjected to a significant lateral flexion when the leg tilts towards the interior.
- the difference in height on the two sides of the heel 5 promotes internal flexion of the upper 3 without deterioration of the shoe 1.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Gleitsport-Schuh, der eine Sohle (9), die dazu bestimmt ist, mit einer Bindungsgesamtheit der Gleiteinrichtung zusammenzuwirken, und einen Kragen (4) aufweist, der durch eine Verbindungseinrichtung auf einem zugeordneten Teil angelenkt ist, der mit der Sohle verbunden ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Verbindungseinrichtung ein Drehzapfen (18) ist, dessen Achse (20) sich in einer im wesentlichen longitudinalen Ebene der Sohle befindet. - Schuh (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achse (20) des Drehzapfens (18) in einer im wesentlichen horizontalen Richtung ausgerichtet ist.
- Schuh (1) gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich eine Versteifungsstrebe (15) des Kragens (4) im wesentlichen vertikal von einem oberen Teil (16) zu einein unteren Teil (17) des Kragens (4) erstreckt.
- Schuh (1) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er Anschlageinrichtungen aufweist, um die Winkeländerungen des Kragens (4) zumindest in einer Richtung zu begrenzen.
- Schuh (1) gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlageinrichtungen asymmetrisch sind.
- Schuh (1) gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kragen (4) eine untere laterale Verlängerung (22) aufweist, die dazu geeignet ist, mit einer seitlichen Wand (23) der Ferse (5) zusammenzuwirken, um die Winkeländerung des Kragens (4) in Richtung nach außen zu begrenzen.
- Schuh (1) gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Winkeländerung des Kragens (4) in Richtung nach außen in einem Bereich geschieht, der zwischen 0 und 20 Grad beträgt, wobei 0 der vertikalen Position des Kragens (4) entspricht.
- Schuh (1) gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß kein Anschlag die Winkeländerung des Kragens (4) in Richtung der inneren Seite des Schuhes (1) begrenzt.
- Schuh (1) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zugeordnete Teil, der mit der Sohle (9) verbunden ist, eine asymmetrische Ferse (5) ist, bei der der Bereich, der sich in Richtung der äußeren Seite des Schuhes befindet, höher da der Bereich ist, der sich in Richtung der inneren Seite des Schuhes bezüglich der Sohle (9) befindet.
- Schuh (1) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drehzapfen (18) durch Anlenkung eines Zylinders, der fest mit der Ferse (5) verbunden ist, in einem Loch (19) des Kragens (4) gebildet ist.
- Schuh (1) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zugeordnete Teil (5), der mit der Sohle (9) verbunden ist, mit dem Kragen (4) zusammenwirkt, um als Anschlag bei einer longitudinalen Biegung zu dienen.
- Schuh gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er eine Ferse (5), seitliche Wände (6, 8) und ein vorderes Ende (7) aufweist, die eine steife Einfassung bilden.
- Schuh gemäß Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die steife Einfassung (5, 6, 7, 8) mit der Sohle (9) verbunden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9405408A FR2719197B1 (fr) | 1994-04-29 | 1994-04-29 | Chaussure pour sport de glisse. |
FR9405408 | 1994-04-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0704174A1 EP0704174A1 (de) | 1996-04-03 |
EP0704174B1 true EP0704174B1 (de) | 1999-01-27 |
Family
ID=9462813
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95105102A Expired - Lifetime EP0704174B1 (de) | 1994-04-29 | 1995-04-05 | Gleitsportschuh |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6079129A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0704174B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07298902A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE176133T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2146187A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69507561T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2719197B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6109643A (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 2000-08-29 | Airwalk International Llc | Snowboard binding assembly |
WO1996026774A2 (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-09-06 | Items International, Inc. | Snowboard binding assembly |
US5957479A (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1999-09-28 | Items International, Inc. | Snowboard binding assembly |
JP2812912B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-10 | 1998-10-22 | 株式会社シマノ | スノーボードブーツ |
IT1279471B1 (it) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-12-10 | Tecnica Spa | Scarpa non rigida per snow board |
US5784809A (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1998-07-28 | The Burton Corporation | Snowboarding boot |
FR2745691B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-06 | 1998-05-29 | Salomon Sa | Batte a tige souple munie d'une ossature de renfort, notamment pour la pratique du surf sur neige |
FR2745692B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-06 | 1998-05-29 | Salomon Sa | Insert pour chaussure destinee a la pratique du surf sur neige |
FR2746604B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-05-29 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche avec element d'appui dorsal articule |
EP0813825B1 (de) * | 1996-06-08 | 1999-03-17 | Shimano Inc. | Snow-board-Stiefel |
DE19642743C2 (de) * | 1996-10-16 | 1999-05-27 | Usp Markeing & Vertriebs Gmbh | Snowboard-Stiefel |
FR2759604B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-18 | 1999-05-07 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse avec element d'appui dorsal |
FR2766381B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-10-01 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif de retenue d'une chaussure souple sur un ski |
KR100294723B1 (ko) * | 1997-11-18 | 2001-09-17 | 시마노 요시조 | 스노우보드부츠의백서포트시스템 |
JP3014091B2 (ja) | 1997-11-18 | 2000-02-28 | 株式会社シマノ | スノーボードブーツのバックサポートシステム |
US6168173B1 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 2001-01-02 | The Burton Corporation | Snowboard boot with binding interface |
FR2776896B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-06-30 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure de sport a ossature rigide partiellement recouverte |
US6076287A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2000-06-20 | Shimano Inc. | Stance-support attachment for freestyle snowboard boot |
US6663118B1 (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2003-12-16 | Shimano, Inc. | Snowboard interface with an upper portion that translates and rotates relative to a lower portion |
US6231066B1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2001-05-15 | Shimano Inc. | Active highback system for a snowboard boot |
US6655050B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2003-12-02 | Joseph B. Lowe | Snowboard boot with inflatable bladders |
US20050081408A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2005-04-21 | Salomon S.A. | Boot having a flexible outer wall |
FR2838925B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-26 | 2004-10-22 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure a face externe assouplie |
CN1649521A (zh) * | 2002-05-03 | 2005-08-03 | 萨洛蒙公司 | 轮滑鞋 |
FR2839264B1 (fr) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-08-06 | Salomon Sa | Patin a roulettes |
US9155351B2 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2015-10-13 | Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. | Selectable boot articulation system |
JP5212957B1 (ja) * | 2011-05-16 | 2013-06-19 | 安男 石黒 | 椅子として兼用できる靴 |
EP3165113B1 (de) * | 2011-09-15 | 2022-03-16 | NB NewBoots SA | Sportstiefel |
US10398191B2 (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2019-09-03 | Carl Cox | Ski boot assembly |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR964740A (de) * | 1950-08-23 | |||
US3584622A (en) * | 1969-01-06 | 1971-06-15 | Alfonso J Domenico | Support device for prevention of ankle injuries |
DE2024573C3 (de) * | 1970-05-20 | 1979-08-23 | Hannes 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Marker | Skischuh |
US3824713A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-07-23 | F Vaccari | Ski boot |
CA1173237A (en) * | 1982-01-29 | 1984-08-28 | Gamebridge Inc. | Goaler skate boot |
DE3622746A1 (de) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-01-21 | Markus Laemmert | Bindung fuer monoski |
US5177884A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1993-01-12 | Salomon S.A. | Cross-country ski shoe |
US4979760A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1990-12-25 | Derrah Steven J | Soft boot binding for snow boards |
US5090138A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-02-25 | Robert Borden | Spring shoe device |
IT222872Z2 (it) * | 1991-08-02 | 1995-05-08 | Nordica Spa | Struttura di pattino con ruote in linea a calzabilita' migliorata |
CA2089313A1 (en) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-08-12 | Randy Jespersen | Boot binding system for a snowboard |
DE4333503C2 (de) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-07-27 | Usp Markeing & Vertriebs Gmbh | Snowboard-Stiefel |
US5491911A (en) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-02-20 | Far Great Plastics Industrial Co., Ltd. | Fastening means to secure a gaiter to a shoe |
EP0813825B1 (de) * | 1996-06-08 | 1999-03-17 | Shimano Inc. | Snow-board-Stiefel |
-
1994
- 1994-04-29 FR FR9405408A patent/FR2719197B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-04-03 CA CA002146187A patent/CA2146187A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-05 EP EP95105102A patent/EP0704174B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-05 DE DE69507561T patent/DE69507561T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-05 AT AT95105102T patent/ATE176133T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-27 JP JP7103380A patent/JPH07298902A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-07-27 US US09/122,377 patent/US6079129A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69507561T2 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
CA2146187A1 (fr) | 1995-10-30 |
EP0704174A1 (de) | 1996-04-03 |
ATE176133T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
DE69507561D1 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
JPH07298902A (ja) | 1995-11-14 |
FR2719197B1 (fr) | 1996-07-12 |
FR2719197A1 (fr) | 1995-11-03 |
US6079129A (en) | 2000-06-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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