EP0701015B1 - Process and device for power equalizing in a machine - Google Patents
Process and device for power equalizing in a machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0701015B1 EP0701015B1 EP94810515A EP94810515A EP0701015B1 EP 0701015 B1 EP0701015 B1 EP 0701015B1 EP 94810515 A EP94810515 A EP 94810515A EP 94810515 A EP94810515 A EP 94810515A EP 0701015 B1 EP0701015 B1 EP 0701015B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sley
- torsion bar
- tube
- bar spring
- accordance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D49/00—Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
- D03D49/60—Construction or operation of slay
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for Power equalization on one machine and one Loom with such a device.
- JP 50 20 183 is a device for periodically moving a sley to and fro Weaving machine with performance equalization known, the sley on the reed has protruding elements on the opposite side, which via spiral springs acting in a linear direction are connected to a stationary housing. Disadvantageous about this arrangement is the fact that the Coil springs allow only a small deflection, and that even with a small deflection of a high one Are exposed to stress, so the risk of The spiral spring is overstretched, which is why this known arrangement for permanent operation is not suitable is.
- DE-A-28 08 202 describes one method and one Device for controlling the movement of the reed a loom described.
- the device contains a double acting Drive device consisting of two coil springs, which are arranged opposite each other to the reed are and a piston-cylinder arrangement as Supplementary energy source. It turns out to be disadvantageous here that the arrangement is only in one direction is effective and the movement in the opposite Direction dampens.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention as characterized in the claims, solves the Task a method and an apparatus for To create performance balancing on a machine where taking advantage of the resonance effect of a oscillatory system an optimal power balance achieved, while maintaining the Vibration state at the tuning frequency alone Supply of the energy loss is sufficient and a weaving machine too create an optimal performance balance over the entire speed range used is achieved.
- the mechanical load on the Drive means reduced. It becomes essentially one backlash-free form-fit connection between reed and Guaranteed drive means and the uniformity of the Movement of the reed improved.
- the power consumption of the drive is reduced.
- the device in question comprises in essential energy store 1 and a drive means 2, which is connected to a reed 3 to the reed to move back and forth.
- the reed 3 is over a Reeds 4 attached to a loading tube 5.
- the Drive means 2 is a crank mechanism 19 which with the Main shaft of the weaving machine (not shown) connected can be. If the crank mechanism 19 with a uniform rotary movement A is driven, this is converted into a pivoting movement B, so that Webblatt 3 constantly performs a back and forth movement.
- the coil springs become due to the loading movement excited, which on the one hand gives the energy to delay and on the other hand to accelerate the Reed is applied.
- FIG. 3 shows a preferred embodiment of the Invention for storing kinetic energy of the reed torsion springs are provided.
- the figure shows portions of the loom 11 in which the sley 12 is stored.
- the sley 12 contains a Loading tube 13, a reed holder 14 and a reed 15.
- a torsion spring rod 16, 17 is provided.
- the Bars 16, 17 are at one end to the frame 11 and other end through a connecting part 18 to the Ladrohr 13 connected.
- the torsion spring bars are in biased in opposite directions.
- As a driving means two crank mechanism 19 are provided, which on the shot and Start side of the frame 11 are arranged and which of the Main shaft or a shaft 20 branched therefrom are driven.
- Figure 4 shows a modified embodiment, at of a single torsion spring bar 22 for Energy storage is applied.
- This is on the frame 11 a section 21 is provided in which the rod 22 is attached.
- the sley 23 has two loading tubes 24, which are mounted on both sides in the frame 11 and each with a crank gear 19 are connected.
- the torsion bar 22 is elongated and in its central region in section 21 and over at its end portions Connecting parts 18 with the respective charging tube 24 connected.
- the Torsion bars are related to the frame 11 and the Loading tube 13, 24 steplessly or gradually displaceable, to adjust the twistable length of the torsion bar.
- a reed 3 is constantly used by one Drive means 2 driven and the kinetic energy of the The reed is saved to drive energy to reduce.
- the device contains energy storage 1 and a drive means 2 to the reed 3 back and forth move. That through the energy storage and the reed
- the coordinated system capable of oscillation reduces this Driving torque at the rotating one Drive means, thereby reducing the Power consumption takes place.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Leistungsausgleich an einer Maschine sowie eine Webmaschine mit einer solchen Vorrichtung.The invention relates to a device for Power equalization on one machine and one Loom with such a device.
Aus der Druckschrift JP 50 20 183 ist eine Vorrichtung zum periodischen Hin- und Herbewegen einer Weblade einer Webmaschine unter Durchführung eines Leistungsausgleichs bekannt, wobei die Weblade an der dem Webblatt gegenüberliegenden Seite vorstehende Elemente aufweist, welche über in linearer Richtung wirkende Spiralfedern mit einem ortsfesten Gehäuse verbunden sind. Nachteilig an dieser Anordnung ist die Tatsache, dass die Spiralfedern nur eine geringe Auslenkung zulassen, und dass diese selbst bei geringer Auslenkung einer hohen Belastung ausgesetzt sind, sodass die Gefahr einer Überdehnung der Spiralfeder besteht, weshalb diese bekannte Anordnung für einen ständigen Betrieb nicht geeignet ist.JP 50 20 183 is a device for periodically moving a sley to and fro Weaving machine with performance equalization known, the sley on the reed has protruding elements on the opposite side, which via spiral springs acting in a linear direction are connected to a stationary housing. Disadvantageous about this arrangement is the fact that the Coil springs allow only a small deflection, and that even with a small deflection of a high one Are exposed to stress, so the risk of The spiral spring is overstretched, which is why this known arrangement for permanent operation is not suitable is.
In der DE-A-28 08 202 ist ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Bewegung des Webblattes einer Webmaschine beschrieben.DE-A-28 08 202 describes one method and one Device for controlling the movement of the reed a loom described.
Bei diesem Verfahren wird unabhängig vom Antrieb einer Webmaschine ein Webblatt durch zwei Energiespeicher mit einem bestimmten Zyklus hin und her bewegt und die Verlustenergie durch eine Ergänzungsenergie ausgeglichen. Als nachteilig erweist sich, dass die dadurch erzeugte Ladenbewegung in jedem Fall harmonisch ist. Eine Anpassung an beliebige Bewegungsformen ist nicht möglich.With this method, one is independent of the drive Loom using a reed through two energy stores a certain cycle back and forth and the Energy loss compensated by a supplementary energy. It turns out to be disadvantageous that the generated thereby Store movement is harmonious in any case. A Adaptation to any type of movement is not possible.
Die Vorrichtung enthält eine doppelt wirkende Antriebseinrichtung bestehend aus zwei Schraubenfedern, die einander gegenüberliegend zum Webblatt angeordnet sind und eine Kolbenzylinderanordnung als Ergänzungsenergiequelle. Als nachteilig erweist sich hierbei, dass die Anordnung lediglich in einer Richtung wirksam ist und die Bewegung in der entgegengesetzten Richtung dämpft. The device contains a double acting Drive device consisting of two coil springs, which are arranged opposite each other to the reed are and a piston-cylinder arrangement as Supplementary energy source. It turns out to be disadvantageous here that the arrangement is only in one direction is effective and the movement in the opposite Direction dampens.
Bei der Anwendung der Anordnung in einer Webmaschine gestaltet sich die Synchronisation mit dem Takt, insbesondere schnellaufender Webmaschine äusserst schwierig bzw. erweist sich als nicht durchführbar.When using the arrangement in a weaving machine is the synchronization with the clock, extremely fast weaving machine in particular difficult or proves to be impracticable.
Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen. Die Erfindung wie sie in den Ansprüchen gekennzeichnet ist, löst die Aufgabe ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Leistungsausgleich an einer Maschine zu schaffen, bei dem unter Ausnutzung des Resonanzeffektes eines schwingfähigen Systems ein optimaler Leistungsausgleich erzielt, wobei zur Aufrechterhaltung des Schwingungszustandes bei Abstimmfrequenz allein die Zufuhr der Verlustenergie genügt und eine Webmaschine zu schaffen, bei der ein optimaler Leistungsausgleich über den gesamten genutzten Drehzahlbereich erzielt wird.The invention seeks to remedy this. The invention as characterized in the claims, solves the Task a method and an apparatus for To create performance balancing on a machine where taking advantage of the resonance effect of a oscillatory system an optimal power balance achieved, while maintaining the Vibration state at the tuning frequency alone Supply of the energy loss is sufficient and a weaving machine too create an optimal performance balance over the entire speed range used is achieved.
Neben der angestrebten Reduktion der Antriebsenergie wird in vorteilhafter Weise die mechanische Belastung des Antriebsmittels reduziert. Es wird eine im wesentlichen spielfreie Formschlussverbindung zwischen Webblatt und Antriebsmittel gewährleistet und die Gleichförmigkeit der Bewegung des Webblattes verbessert. Die Leistungsaufnahme des Antriebes wird reduziert.In addition to the intended reduction in drive energy advantageously the mechanical load on the Drive means reduced. It becomes essentially one backlash-free form-fit connection between reed and Guaranteed drive means and the uniformity of the Movement of the reed improved. The power consumption of the drive is reduced.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen erläutert.The invention is described below with reference to the enclosed Drawings explained.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Vorrichtung, welche nicht Teil der Erfindung ist sondern zum Verständnis der Erfindung dient;
- Fig. 2
- eine modifizierte Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung gemäss Fig. 1 welche ebenfalls nicht Teil der Erfindung ist;
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung und
- Fig. 4
- eine modifizierte Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung gemäss Fig. 3.
- Fig. 1
- is a schematic representation of a device which is not part of the invention but serves to understand the invention;
- Fig. 2
- a modified embodiment of the device of Figure 1 which is also not part of the invention.
- Fig. 3
- a schematic representation of a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention and
- Fig. 4
- 3 shows a modified embodiment of the device according to FIG. 3.
Die hier in Rede stehende Vorrichtung umfasst im
wesentlichen Energiespeicher 1 und ein Antriebsmittel 2,
das mit einem Webblatt 3 verbunden ist, um das Webblatt
hin und her zu bewegen.The device in question comprises in
Wie Figur 1 zeigt, ist das Webblatt 3 über eine
Webblattaufnahme 4 an einem Ladrohr 5 befestigt. Als
Energiespeicher sind zwei Schraubenfedern 1 vorgesehen,
die einander gegenüberliegend zum Webblatt 3 angeordnet
sind. Die Federn sind einerseits mit dem Webblatt 3 und
andererseits mit einem ortsfesten Auflager 6 verbunden,
das Teil eines Webmaschinengestells sein kann. Das
Antriebsmittel 2 ist ein Kurbelgetriebe 19, das mit der
Hauptwelle der Webmaschine (nicht dargestellt) verbunden
werden kann. Wird das Kurbelgetriebe 19 mit einer
gleichförmigen Drehbewegung A angetrieben, so wird diese
in eine Schwenkbewegung B umgewandelt, so dass das
Webblatt 3 ständig eine Hin- und Herbewegung ausführt.
Durch die Ladenbewegung werden die Schraubenfedern
gespannt, wodurch einerseits die Energie zur Verzögerung
und andererseits zur neuerlichen Beschleunigung des
Webblattes aufgebracht wird.As FIG. 1 shows, the
Bei der in Figur 2 dargestellten Ausführungsform ist das
Webblatt 3 über die Webblattaufnahme 4 an Ladrohr 5
befestigt. Am Ladrohr 5 ist ein Ansatz 7 vorgesehen, der
zur Schiene 5 gegenüberliegend angeordnet ist. Das
Webblatt 3 und die Webblattaufnahme 4 sowie der Ansatz 7
sind erfindungsgemäss so ausgestaltet, dass bezüglich der
Drehachse des Ladrohres 5 die Massen ausgeglichen sind.
Das Antriebsmittel enthält eine Komplementärkurvenscheibe
8 und einen Ladenhebel 9, die eine formschlüssige
Antriebsverbindung bilden. Als Energiespeicher sind zwei
Schraubenfedern 1 vorgesehen, die einander
gegenüberliegend zum Ansatz 7 angeordnet sind.In the embodiment shown in Figure 2 that is
Die Funktion dieser Ausführungsform gleicht im
wesentlichen jener der eingangs beschriebenen
Ausführungsform. Nachzutragen ist noch, dass trotz des
Massenausgleiches die Speicherung der Bewegungsenergie
eine Reduktion des Antriebsmomentes bewirkt. Dadurch wird
eine im wesentlichen spielfreie Formschlussverbindung
zwischen Komplementärkurvenscheibe 8 und Ladenhebel 9
gewährleistet.The function of this embodiment is the same
essentially that of the initially described
Embodiment. It should be added that despite the
Mass balance the storage of kinetic energy
causes a reduction in the drive torque. This will
an essentially backlash-free positive connection
between
Die Figur 3 zeigt eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der
Erfindung, bei der zur Speicherung der Bewegungsenergie
des Webblattes Torsionsfedern vorgesehen sind. Die Figur
zeigt Abschnitte des Webmaschinengestells 11, in welchem
die Weblade 12 gelagert ist. Die Weblade 12 enthält ein
Ladrohr 13, eine Webblattaufnahme 14 und ein Webblatt 15.
Auf der Schusseite und der Fangseite des Gestells sind
jeweils ein Torsionsfederstab 16, 17 vorgesehen. Die
Stäbe 16, 17 sind an einem Ende mit dem Gestell 11 und am
anderen Ende durch einen Verbindungsteil 18 mit dem
Ladrohr 13 verbunden. Die Torsionsfederstäbe sind im
gegenläufigen Sinne vorgespannt. Als Antriebsmittel sind
zwei Kurbelgetriebe 19 vorgesehen, die an der Schuss- und
Fangseite des Gestells 11 angeordnet sind und die von der
Hauptwelle oder einer davon abgezweigten Welle 20
angetrieben werden.FIG. 3 shows a preferred embodiment of the
Invention for storing kinetic energy
of the reed torsion springs are provided. The figure
shows portions of the
Die Figur 4 zeigt eine modifizierte Ausführungsform, bei
der ein einzelner Torsionsfederstab 22 zur
Energiespeicherung angewendet wird. Hierzu ist am Gestell
11 ein Abschnitt 21 vorgesehen, in welchem der Stab 22
befestigt ist. Die Weblade 23 weist zwei Ladrohre 24 auf,
die im Gestell 11 beidseits gelagert sind und jeweils mit
einem Kurbelgetriebe 19 verbunden sind. Der Torsionsstab
22 ist länglich ausgebildet und in seinem Mittelbereich
in dem Abschnitt 21 und an seinen Endbereichen über
Verbindungsteile 18 mit dem jeweiligen Ladrohr 24
verbunden.Figure 4 shows a modified embodiment, at
of a single
Anstelle der vorgespannten Torsionsstäbe können auch
entspannt eingebaute Torsionsstäbe verwendet werden. Die
Torsionsstäbe sind bezüglich dem Gestell 11 und dem
Ladrohr 13, 24 stufenlos oder stufenweise verschiebbar,
um die verdrehbare Länge des Torsionsstabes einzustellen.Instead of the prestressed torsion bars can also
relaxed torsion bars can be used. The
Torsion bars are related to the
Bei dem Verfahren wird ein Webblatt 3 ständig von einem
Antriebsmittel 2 angetrieben und die Bewegungsenergie des
Webblattes wird gespeichert, um die Antriebsenergie zu
reduzieren. Die Vorrichtung enthält Energiespeicher 1 und
ein Antriebsmittel 2, um das Webblatt 3 hin und her zu
bewegen. Das durch die Energiespeicher und das Webblatt
gebildete abgestimmte schwingfähige System reduziert das
Antriebsmoment am sich gleichförmig drehenden
Antriebsmittel, wodurch eine Verringerung der
Leistungsaufnahme erfolgt.In the method, a
Claims (8)
- Apparatus for the periodic to and fro movement of a sley (12; 23) of a weaving machine while effecting a power compensation, comprising a frame (11) of fixed location in which the sley (12; 23) is pivotally mounted, a drive means (19) which cooperates with the sley (3, 12) while ensuring a substantially play-free, formlocked connection to the sley (12, 23) and an energy storer (16, 17; 22) which is connected at its one end to the sley (12; 23) and at its other end to the fixed frame (11, 21), wherein the energy storer (16, 17; 22) and the sley (12; 23) form a system capable of oscillating and the energy storer (16, 17; 22) is intended for the storage of the kinetic energy of the sley (12; 23) in order to achieve an ideal power compensation by exploiting the resonant effect and to reduce the drive torque of the drive means (19) characterized in that the energy storer (16, 17; 22) is designed as a torsion bar spring (16, 17; 22).
- Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the sley (12; 23) includes a sley tube (13) and also a reed (3; 15) connected thereto; in that the sley tube (13) is pivotally mounted in the frame (11) of fixed location and in that the torsion bar spring (16, 17; 22) is arranged extending substantially within the sley tube (13).
- Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, characterized in that torsion bar spring (16, 17) is of two-part design and consists of two torsion bar springs (16, 17); in that one torsion bar spring (16, 17) is arranged projecting at each side of the sley tube (13); in that a part of the projecting section of each torsion bar spring (16, 17) is connected to the frame (11) of fixed location and in that each torsion bar spring (16, 17) is connected in the region of the end section located within the slay tube (13) to the slay tube (13) by a connector part (18).
- Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, characterized in that the slay tube (13) consists of two part-tubes (24) which are arranged spaced apart in the actual direction; in that each part-tube (24) is journalled at both ends in the frame (11); in that the torsion bar spring (22) is connected between the two part-tubes (24) to a section (21); and in that the torsion bar spring (22) is connected at its end-regions to the respective part-tube (24) via connection parts (18).
- Apparatus in accordance to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the torsion bar spring (16, 17; 22) is displaceable with respect to the frame (11) of fixed location and the connector part (18) of the torsion bar spring (16, 17; 22) is displaceable relative to the slay tube (13), in order to set the rotatable length of the torsion bar spring (16, 17; 22) for the ideal tuning of the power compensation.
- Apparatus in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drive means (19) is a crank drive (19) or a complementary cam disk (8).
- Apparatus in accordance with claim (6), characterized in that the slay (13) can be driven via two crank drives (19) from a main shaft or from a shaft (29) branched off from it.
- Weaving machine comprising an apparatus in accordance with one of the preceding claims.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94810515A EP0701015B1 (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1994-09-06 | Process and device for power equalizing in a machine |
DE59409940T DE59409940D1 (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1994-09-06 | Method and device for balancing power on a machine |
US08/511,157 US5630449A (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1995-08-04 | Energy storer, for reducing drive torque and improving power consumption in a weaving machine |
JP7226793A JPH08100351A (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1995-09-04 | Method and apparatus for compensation of power in machine |
RU9595115048A RU2091523C1 (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1995-09-05 | Apparatus for equalizing power in batten mechanism of weaving machine and weaving machine having such apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94810515A EP0701015B1 (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1994-09-06 | Process and device for power equalizing in a machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0701015A1 EP0701015A1 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
EP0701015B1 true EP0701015B1 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
Family
ID=8218309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94810515A Expired - Lifetime EP0701015B1 (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1994-09-06 | Process and device for power equalizing in a machine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5630449A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0701015B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH08100351A (en) |
DE (1) | DE59409940D1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2091523C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19935349A1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-01 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Method for energy optimization of the driving style in a vehicle / train using the kinetic energy |
JP2006503198A (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2006-01-26 | リンダウェル、ドルニエ、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング | Method for controlling parts of working means of a loom and loom for carrying out the method |
DE10331916A1 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-24 | Lindauer Dornier Gmbh | Drive device for generating a reciprocating movement of a driven component, in particular in weaving machines |
US8235302B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2012-08-07 | Nanolnk, Inc. | Identification features |
BE1016217A5 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-05-02 | Wiele Michel Van De Nv | GAAPING DEVICE AND WEAVING MACHINE FITTED WITH SUCH GAAPING DEVICE. |
DE102017124983A1 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-04-25 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Changiereinheit, method for operating a traversing unit and job with a traversing unit |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE801830C (en) * | 1949-12-23 | 1951-01-25 | Nikolaus Dipl-Ing Ott | Loom with discontinuous loading movement |
DE1134452B (en) * | 1960-02-20 | 1962-08-09 | Braun Ag | Oscillating armature motor, especially for dry shavers |
AT316448B (en) * | 1972-08-08 | 1974-07-10 | Voest Ag | Drive device for an intermittently rotating roller reel of flat weaving machines |
DE2808202A1 (en) * | 1978-02-25 | 1979-09-06 | Jeandaud Jean Claude | Weaving loom sley - with control device for oscillation and dwell of the sley during the weaving cycle |
CH681149A5 (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1993-01-29 | Ssm Ag | |
JP2680208B2 (en) * | 1991-07-17 | 1997-11-19 | 富士通株式会社 | Memory access control device |
FR2705972B1 (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1995-07-21 | Staubli Sa Ets | Damping device for weaving machine. |
-
1994
- 1994-09-06 EP EP94810515A patent/EP0701015B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-06 DE DE59409940T patent/DE59409940D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-08-04 US US08/511,157 patent/US5630449A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-04 JP JP7226793A patent/JPH08100351A/en active Pending
- 1995-09-05 RU RU9595115048A patent/RU2091523C1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59409940D1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
RU2091523C1 (en) | 1997-09-27 |
JPH08100351A (en) | 1996-04-16 |
EP0701015A1 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
US5630449A (en) | 1997-05-20 |
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