EP0697047A1 - Device for anchoring safety barrier posts in a foundation - Google Patents
Device for anchoring safety barrier posts in a foundationInfo
- Publication number
- EP0697047A1 EP0697047A1 EP93912884A EP93912884A EP0697047A1 EP 0697047 A1 EP0697047 A1 EP 0697047A1 EP 93912884 A EP93912884 A EP 93912884A EP 93912884 A EP93912884 A EP 93912884A EP 0697047 A1 EP0697047 A1 EP 0697047A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow profile
- anchoring
- profile piece
- post
- foundation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
- E01F15/0476—Foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/623—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection
- E01F9/631—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection specially adapted for breaking, disengaging, collapsing or permanently deforming when deflected or displaced, e.g. by vehicle impact
- E01F9/638—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection specially adapted for breaking, disengaging, collapsing or permanently deforming when deflected or displaced, e.g. by vehicle impact by connection of stud-and-socket type, e.g. spring-loaded
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for anchoring posts of 5 safety barriers, preferably of guardrail arrangements for roads, paths and the like, in a foundation.
- Guardrail arrangements which are also referred to as "Highway Guard” or “Railing”, are installed on the roadside and serve to restrain 0 vehicles that have strayed from the road and to realign them in their path of movement. They essentially consist of longitudinal spars, posts and connecting elements, such as screws, for fastening the longitudinal spars to the posts.
- the longitudinal members are formed from suitable flat or rolled sections that are arranged at a height above the ground 5, which corresponds to the height of the center of gravity of the most common vehicles.
- the posts generally consist of steel profile parts that are embedded directly in the ground. Each post is anchored via a concrete base, an anchoring plate or the like in walls or other constructions at the edge of the street, the viaduct, the o bridge or the like, and requires a considerable amount of work in order to be replaced after being deformed or damaged.
- the hollow profile piece is of simple construction with no moving parts and can be easily made by extrusion, die casting, centrifugal casting and the like made of metal, e.g. Manufacture aluminum, plastic or concrete with or without reinforcement and install it in the foundation, which is preferably made of concrete, just as easily by pouring the concrete around it, both the anchoring projection and the anchoring opening filled with concrete serving to firmly anchor the hollow profile piece in the foundation.
- the cavity cross section of the hollow profile piece corresponds to that of the post, taking into account a certain play, which can therefore be inserted into the hollow profile piece from above and pulled out of it without excessive force.
- the post and the hollow cross section or the hollow profile piece can have any profile, for example T, C, H, I, square, circular, oval or triangular profile.
- Several anchoring projections enlarge the contact area of the hollow profile piece with the foundation, ensure an even distribution of force when stresses occur and give the hollow profile piece a high degree of dimensional stability. In this way it is ensured that no deformation of the hollow profile pieces occurs when the safety barrier is stressed, which would otherwise make it difficult to replace deformed posts.
- the anchoring opening can be designed to receive at least one, preferably rod-shaped anchoring element that can be anchored in the foundation. If a larger number of anchoring openings and anchoring elements are used, and if the latter is of sufficient length, good anchoring can also be achieved in a foundation consisting of soil.
- a reinforcing bar for reinforcing the concrete is preferably used as an anchoring element, which is formed by the through-channel and preferably in the Anchoring opening extending essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the hollow profile piece is inserted.
- the hollow profile piece advantageously has at least two anchoring openings of different opening widths.
- the hollow profile piece can have a structured outer surface, preferably ribbed in the longitudinal direction.
- a further development of the invention provides a seal which can be attached to the upper end of the hollow profile piece for the purpose of sealing against the inserted post.
- This seal can be a silicone compound that can be filled into the gap corresponding to the clearance between the inner wall surface of the hollow profile piece that delimits the cavity and the outer surface of the post, or a prefabricated seal that has an outwardly protruding lip that protrudes from the hollow profile piece
- the seal also has the function of ensuring a play-free fit of the post i hollow profile piece.
- protrusions of low height can be formed on the inner wall surface of the hollow profile piece delimiting the hollow space and / or on the outer surface of the post.
- the projections In order not to impair the reusability of the hollow profile piece after removal of a post, it is expedient for the projections to be either non-deformable on the inner wall surface of the hollow profile piece or deformable on the outer surface of the post.
- a closure piece which closes the upper end of the hollow profile piece during its anchoring i foundation in order to prevent penetration of foundation material.
- the lower end of the hollow profile piece can also be closed with the same closure piece.
- each has Posts preferably at least one opening and / or a projection with which, for example, a pulling hook of a winch can be brought into engagement.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the device of FIG. 1 during anchoring in the foundation
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the device of FIG. 1 in the anchored state and with a guardrail attached thereto by means of a post,
- FIG. 4 is a partially sectioned side view of the device according to a second preferred embodiment of the invention in the anchored state and with the post inserted,
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section of the device according to FIG. 4,
- Fig. 6 is a side view of a closure piece used with the device of Fig. 4, and
- the device according to FIG. 1 is designed as a plug-in holder in the form of a U-shaped hollow profile piece 1.1 made of aluminum, which consists of two legs 2 and a web 3 connecting them, in which a cavity 4 is also formed with a U-shaped cavity cross section that is closed on all sides .
- Both ends of the hollow profile piece 1.1 are open and each can be closed by a closure piece 5.1 to be described.
- Both sides of the legs 2 and the web 3, that is to say on the inside 6 facing the inside of the profile and the opposite outside 7 of the hollow profile piece 1.1, are vertical protruding anchoring projections 8 and 9 are formed, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the hollow section 1.1 over its entire length.
- a number of circular anchoring openings 10, 11 are formed in the form of through-channels, which run perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the legs 2.
- the diameter of the anchoring openings 10 is smaller than that of the anchoring openings 11.
- Each closure piece 5.1 is made of plastic and comprises an elastically deformable rib 12.1, which has a U-shaped profile corresponding to the U-profile of the hollow profile piece 1.1 and has somewhat larger cross-sectional dimensions than the cavity 4, on the same to a wider flange 13 Cross-sectional dimensions such as the hollow profile piece 1.1 is formed and, after being pressed into the cavity 4, rests elastically on the inner wall surface 14 delimiting the same, as is shown in FIG. 4 using the example of a closure piece 5.2 which differs from the closure piece 5.1 through one through incisions 15 in several Differentiate sections of divided rib 12.2 with a fork-shaped cross section as a result of a circumferential groove 16 (see FIG. 6).
- hollow sections 1.1 together with a post 17.1 and a longitudinal beam or guardrail 18 form part of a safety barrier 19 in the form of a guardrail arrangement and serve to anchor these posts 17.1 in a foundation 20 consisting of concrete 21 which is reinforced by a reinforcement with reinforcing bars 22 running in the longitudinal beam direction and reinforcing bars 23 running perpendicular to it is reinforced.
- the posts 17.1 have the same cross section as the hollow profile pieces 1.1. Their cross-sectional dimensions are a certain amount (play) that enables them to be inserted into the cavities 4 than those of the cavities 4.
- the installation of the safety barrier 19 is as follows: in the manufacture of the reinforcement 22, 23 for the foundation 20, the reinforcement bars 22 are secured at both ends by a corresponding number of the anchoring openings 10, 11 of the vertically arranged at predetermined intervals passed with a closure piece 5.1 closed hollow profile pieces 1.1 (see Fig. 2).
- Hollow section 1.1 removed.
- a post 17.1 is inserted through the cavities 4 of the hollow profile pieces 1.1, which are accessible from above in this way.
- the gap corresponding to the play between the inner wall surface 14 and the outer surface of the post 17, as shown in FIG. 3, is manually filled with a silicone compound as a seal 24.1 by means of a spray device in order to keep the post 17.1 in the cavity 4 without play and that Prevent penetration of moisture and thus signs of corrosion.
- the posts 17.1 can thus be pulled out of the hollow profile pieces 1.1 and exchanged for new posts 17.1 even after prolonged use with a relatively small amount of force required for the destruction of the seal 24.1.
- the posts 17.1 are formed with through openings 25 into which, for example, a pulling hook of a winch can be inserted.
- the hollow profile piece 1.2 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and the inserted post 17.2 differ from the arrangement according to FIG. 1 with an otherwise identical design by a different distribution of the anchoring projections 8 on the hollow profile piece 1.2 and by a number of projections 26.1 that join the outer surface of the post 17.2, extending in the longitudinal direction thereof, are formed. These projections 26.1 are deformable due to their small dimensions.
- a prefabricated gasket 24.2 made of metal or plastic is pressed into the gap between the inner wall surface 14 of the hollow profile piece 1.2 and the outer surface of the inserted post 17.2, which protrudes an outwardly projecting lip from the hollow profile piece 1.2 27 st.
- the hollow profile piece 1.3 according to FIG. 7 differs from the one according to FIG. 1 with otherwise identical construction by projections 26.2 of small dimensions, which are formed in the area of the legs 2 and the web 3 on the inner wall surface 14, and by a double-T profile whose entire surface, ie the inside of the profile 6 of the legs 2 and the web 3 facing the inside of the profile and the outer sides 7 of the legs 2 facing away from one another is ribbed in the longitudinal direction of the hollow profile piece 1.3.
- the hollow profile piece 1.3 differs from the hollow profile piece 1.1 according to FIG. 1 by a changed number and arrangement of the anchoring projections 8.
- FIGS. 8 to 11 show further hollow profile pieces 1.4 to 1.7 with a square, circular, triangular or keyhole-shaped profile and mutually opposite anchoring projections 9 with anchoring openings 10, 11.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9303097U | 1993-03-03 | ||
DE9303097U DE9303097U1 (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1993-03-03 | Device for anchoring posts of safety barriers in a foundation |
PCT/EP1993/001412 WO1994020686A1 (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1993-06-04 | Device for anchoring safety barrier posts in a foundation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0697047A1 true EP0697047A1 (en) | 1996-02-21 |
EP0697047B1 EP0697047B1 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
Family
ID=6890131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93912884A Expired - Lifetime EP0697047B1 (en) | 1993-03-03 | 1993-06-04 | Device for anchoring safety barrier posts in a foundation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0697047B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE164410T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE9303097U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2121086T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994020686A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4414794A1 (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-02 | Kurt R B Wanke | Fastening socket plinth for posts and tubes esp. for fixing road signs etc. in ground |
AT500510B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2007-01-15 | Schwenniger Helga | DEVICE FOR FIXING GUIDELINES, GUIDING RAILS AND THE SAME |
DE102005025049B3 (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2006-10-05 | Herhof Straßen-und Tiefbau GmbH | Manufacture of foundation fixture for posts for receiving road crash-barrier, by forming strip footing, inserting anchors in opening, casting in concrete and attaching posts to anchors |
GB2435066A (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-15 | Corus Uk Ltd | Safety barrier |
ES2315150B1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2010-03-17 | Roberto Sedano Bustos | METAL FOUNDATION FOR TRAFFIC SIGNS. |
GB2597696A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-09 | Petters Karl | System, apparatus and method for installation of street furniture |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3385565A (en) * | 1966-09-16 | 1968-05-28 | Cuthbert Fred | Roadway divider fence construction |
CH479775A (en) * | 1968-03-28 | 1969-10-15 | Gubela Ag | Base stone |
IT1189433B (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1988-02-04 | Antonio Ferruccio | ANTI-IMPACT ROAD SIGNALS |
DE8326389U1 (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1984-01-12 | ARBED S.A. Division de St. Ingbert, 6670 St. Ingbert | ANCHOR FOR PILE, POST, POST AND THE LIKE |
DE3518136A1 (en) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-11-27 | Winfried Dipl.-Ing. 6365 Rosbach Schnabel | Anchorings of structural parts in concrete at recurrent intervals |
FR2601398B3 (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-12-02 | Dumesnil Odile | DEVICE FOR ANCHORING ELEMENTS SUCH AS BARRIERS, POSTS ON CONCRETE STRUCTURES. |
DE3733973A1 (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1989-04-27 | Eberhard Hoeckle | Fastening device for a traffic sign support |
DE8914432U1 (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1990-03-15 | SPS Schutzplanken GmbH, 8750 Aschaffenburg | Inertial swing plank device for traffic routes, especially for race tracks |
-
1993
- 1993-03-03 DE DE9303097U patent/DE9303097U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-04 DE DE59308322T patent/DE59308322D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-04 WO PCT/EP1993/001412 patent/WO1994020686A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-06-04 ES ES93912884T patent/ES2121086T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-04 EP EP93912884A patent/EP0697047B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-04 AT AT93912884T patent/ATE164410T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9420686A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0697047B1 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
WO1994020686A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
ATE164410T1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
DE59308322D1 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
DE9303097U1 (en) | 1993-05-19 |
ES2121086T3 (en) | 1998-11-16 |
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