EP0695771B1 - Polyisocyanat-modifizierte Dicarbonsäure(poly)anhydride - Google Patents
Polyisocyanat-modifizierte Dicarbonsäure(poly)anhydride Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0695771B1 EP0695771B1 EP95111316A EP95111316A EP0695771B1 EP 0695771 B1 EP0695771 B1 EP 0695771B1 EP 95111316 A EP95111316 A EP 95111316A EP 95111316 A EP95111316 A EP 95111316A EP 0695771 B1 EP0695771 B1 EP 0695771B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- anhydride
- groups
- parts
- poly
- polyisocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 11
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 11
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Dodecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- -1 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MGYGFNQQGAQEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tolyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 MGYGFNQQGAQEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanato-5-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)furan Chemical compound CC1=CC(N=C=O)=C(C(F)(F)F)O1 WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXRKNIZYMIXSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanatohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O.O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O.O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O YXRKNIZYMIXSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWTVQZQPKHXGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CCC(C)(C)N JWTVQZQPKHXGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)(C)CO UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/34—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4014—Nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G59/4028—Isocyanates; Thioisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/03—Powdery paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2150/00—Compositions for coatings
- C08G2150/20—Compositions for powder coatings
Definitions
- the invention relates to polyisocyanate-modified dicarboxylic acid (poly) anhydrides, a process for their preparation by reaction of carboxyl groups containing dicarboxylic acid (poly) anhydrides with organic polyisocyanates and optionally with sub-equivalent amounts of organic compounds with Anhydride groups reactive amino and / or hydroxyl groups, and their Use as a hardener for powder coating binders based on polyepoxy resin.
- a polyol modification of these polyanhydrides which is particularly suitable for powder coatings e.g. in EP-A-0 299 420.
- a disadvantage of the in the exemplary embodiments paint systems specifically described is in the comparative high baking temperatures of 163 to 177 ° C can be seen.
- the invention relates to solid below 40 ° C and liquid above 120 ° C.
- Polyisocyanate modified dicarboxylic acid (poly) anhydrides available from Reaction of organic polyisocyanates with regard to the NCO / COOH reaction excess amounts of free carboxyl groups
- Dicarboxylic acid (poly) anhydrides and, if necessary, subsequent modification of the reaction products with sub-equivalents with respect to the anhydride groups Amounts of compounds with reactive towards anhydride groups Amino and / or hydroxyl groups.
- the invention also relates to the use of the invention Polyisocyanate-modified dicarboxylic acid (poly) anhydrides as hardeners for Powder coating binder based on polyepoxide.
- Suitable dicarboxylic acids of formula (I) are e.g. Adipic acid, Azelaic acid, sebacic acid or 1,12-dodecanedioic acid. Most notably adipic acid and 1,12-dodecanedioic acid are preferred.
- the anhydrides of the formula (II) corresponding to these acids can in themselves known manner by reacting the corresponding dicarboxylic acid with Acetic anhydride at 120 to 150 ° C with subsequent removal by distillation volatile constituents can be produced from the reaction mixture.
- the starting materials are in such proportions used the to a molar ratio of acetic anhydride Dicarboxylic acid of at least 0.25: 1, preferably at least 0.5: 1 and preferably correspond to from 0.5: 1 to 0.9: 1.
- Any organic compounds are suitable as polyisocyanate component B), which have at least two isocyanate groups per molecule and otherwise under the reaction conditions of the process according to the invention are inert.
- Suitable aromatic polyisocyanates such as e.g. 2,4- and 2,6-diisocyanatotoluene, 4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, and mixtures thereof with its isomers and higher homologues, reaction products of 2,4- and / or 2,6-diisocyanatotoluene with low molecular weight polyols such as trimethylolpropane, Diisocyanates containing uretdione groups based on 2,4- and / or 2,6-diisocyanatotoluene, polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups based on these diisocyanates, as well as any mixtures of the examples mentioned aromatic polyisocyanates.
- the polyisocyanate component B) is preferably organic polyisocyanates with (cyclo) aliphatic isocyanate groups of Molecular weight range 168 to 1000 such as Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), Isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 4,4'-diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane or in itself known, biuret groups, isocyanurate groups, uretdione groups, urethane groups and / or derivatives of these diisocyanates having allophanate groups.
- HDI Hexamethylene diisocyanate
- IPDI Isophorone diisocyanate
- biuret groups isocyanurate groups
- uretdione groups urethane groups
- / or derivatives of these diisocyanates having allophanate groups such as Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), Isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 4,4'-diiso
- trimers made from aliphatic and aromatic diisocyanates in particular from HDI and 2,4- and / or 2,6-diisocyanatotoluene can be used as the component according to the invention B) are used.
- Any mixtures of the examples mentioned Polyisocyanates can of course also be used as component B) Find use.
- Examples include amines such as Ethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5-diaminopentane, 1,6-diaminohexane, N, N'-dimethylethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, Triethylene tetramine, tetraethylene pentamine, pentaethylene hexamine, N-methyl-1,3-diaminopropane, 2,5-diamino-2,5-dimethylhexane, trimethyl-1,6-hexanediamine, Isophoronediamine, amino alcohols such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine, propanolamine, Dipropanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, 1-amino-2-propanol, diisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propaned
- the use of previously prepared dicarboxylic acid (poly) anhydrides of the formula (II) can also be dispensed with because the reaction of organic dicarboxylic acids with polyisocyanates within the temperature range of 100 to 180, preferably 120 to 150 ° C occurs not only with the formation of amide, but also with the formation of anhydride groups.
- (cyclo) aliphatic polyisocyanates B) are used.
- reaction products with an anhydride group content within the above-mentioned limits always result in the reaction.
- the starting component A) is preferably dicarboxylic acid (poly) anhydrides of the formula (II) or mixtures of such anhydrides with the corresponding dicarboxylic acids of the formula (I).
- Dicarboxylic acid (poly) anhydride comes from component B) in quantities of 1 to 55, preferably 2 to 25 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the Components A) and B) are used, with the proviso that the NCO / COOH equivalent ratio at most 0.6: 1, preferably at 0.02: 1 to 0.4: 1 lies.
- Component C which may also be used, comes, if at all, in amounts of up to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the Components A) and B) are used, with the proviso that the molar ratio from amino and hydroxyl groups on the one hand to anhydride groups on the other at most 0.9: 1, preferably 0: 1 to 0.3: 1.
- the reaction between components A) and B) is generally carried out in the melt at 100 to 180, preferably 120 to 150 ° C until completion the development of carbon dioxide.
- it is also possible to manufacture the Anhydride component by reacting the corresponding dicarboxylic acids with Acetic anhydride and the reaction of the anhydride component A) with the polyisocyanate component B) in a one-pot reaction by reacting the dicarboxylic acid with acetic anhydride and polyisocyanate B) at these temperatures and then distilling off volatile constituents from the reaction mixture perform.
- reaction products are obtained in this way obtained, which have a lower molecular weight than two-stage prepared reaction products from appropriate starting materials.
- monoisocyanates those in amounts of 0 to 10 wt .-%, based on the total weight of components A) and B) can be used and in such Generally used in a mixture with component B) reach.
- monoisocyanates are, for example, butyl isocyanate, stearyl isocyanate, Cyclohexyl isocyanate or mixtures of such monoisocyanates.
- the particularly preferred compounds according to the invention are reaction products of 75 to 98 parts by weight of component A) with 2 to 25 parts by weight of component B) and 0 to 10 parts by weight of component C).
- the molecular weight of the compounds according to the invention (Number average) is generally 500 to 50,000, preferably 500 to 10,000 and particularly preferably 1,000 to 5,000. The molecular weight can be determined, for example, by means of gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene as the standard.
- the compounds to be used according to the invention generally contain 0.5 to 30, preferably 1.5 to 15% by weight of carboxyl groups, 5 to 35% by weight of anhydride groups (calculated as C 2 O 3 ) and 0.2 to 8% by weight. -% nitrogen in the form of amide and possibly also urea groups.
- the compounds according to the invention are solid substances below 40 ° C. and liquid substances above 120 ° C. and are particularly suitable as hardeners in powder coatings based on epoxy resin.
- the hardeners according to the invention used in powder coating binders based on epoxy resin.
- the considered here upcoming powder coatings consist of these binder components and can optionally other conventional powder coating components such as Leveling agent, Deaerators, catalysts, pigments, matting agents or UV protection agents contain.
- the powder coatings generally consist of 10 to 50% by weight of the invention Hardeners and 50 to 90% by weight of binders containing epoxy groups, where the sum of these percentages add up to 100, as well optionally from additional aids of the type mentioned by way of example.
- Preferred epoxy-functional binders are epoxy-functional acrylic polymers, but polyglycidyl ethers of OH-functional polycondensates can also be used.
- the epoxy-functional acrylic polymers can be copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated esters or ethers with epoxide groups, such as, for example, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate or allyl glycidyl ether with other esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid with monohydric C 1-18 alcohols and other comonomers.
- esters are, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, etc .
- comonomers without epoxy groups are styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, Vinyl toluene, (meth) acrylonitrile, vinyl (iden) halides, such as vinyl chloride, Vinylidene chloride, vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl versatate, etc.
- the share of epoxy-functional monomers in the structure of the acrylic polymer is advantageously about 5-60% by weight, in particular 20-50% by weight, based on the total monomer mix.
- the epoxy equivalent weight of the epoxy groups having copolymers is generally from 250 to 1000.
- the preparation such copolymers is known per se and is described, for example, in EP-A-0 299 420.
- suitable epoxy groups Polymers are those from Mitsui Toatsu under the names ®Almatex PD 7670 or ®Almatex AP 3402 commercial products.
- the hardeners according to the invention can of course also be used in combination with Epoxy-functional polycondensation resins are used.
- Examples the reaction products of epichlorohydrin known per se are included in this polyhydric phenols, especially bisphenol A or with novolaks Phenol base.
- the powder coatings can be produced, for example, from the components mentioned through their homogenization in an extruder, melting and The solidified melt is ground.
- the powder coatings are applied in known manner, for example by means of an electrostatic spray device.
- the powder coatings according to the invention generally have a softening range within the temperature range of 80 to 120 ° C.
- the curing conditions for the coatings according to the invention are at baking temperatures from about 120-180 ° C; 130-160 ° C are preferred; the burn-in times are then - depending on the baking temperature - between 10 and 40 min, preferred between 15 and 30 min.
- powder coatings according to the invention are preferred for clear coatings, particularly preferred for the top coating of metallic paints in the automotive primary painting used.
- the mixture is then heated to reflux for a further 2 h. After completing this After the reaction time, the xylene is removed by distillation in vacuo. The leftover epoxy-functional polymer has a solids content of 99% by weight and melts at 90-100 ° C.
- Example 2 Following the procedure of Example 2, 829 parts of dodecanedioic acid, 245 parts Acetic anhydride and 278 parts of IPDI trimer / 70% solution accordingly Example 2 implemented together. A crosslinker is obtained which is at 76-81 ° C. melts. It contains 7.8% carboxyl groups, 18.3% anhydride groups and 2.3% Nitrogen.
- Example 2 207 parts of dodecanedioic acid, 61 parts of acetic anhydride and 56.8 parts of a commercially available isocyanurate group-containing HDI trimer with an NCO content of 21.5% (®Desmodur N 3300 from Bayer AG) are reacted with one another by the process of Example 2.
- Example 2 Following the procedure of Example 2, 169 parts of azelaic acid, 61 parts Acetic anhydride and 12.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate with each other implemented.
- the crosslinker obtained melts at 50-55 ° C. It contains 17.5% Carboxyl groups, 24.3% anhydride groups and 1.3% nitrogen.
- Example 2 As in Example 2, 142 parts of sebacic acid, 61 parts of acetic anhydride and 12.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate to form a solid crosslinker (mp. 80-103 ° C.) implemented. It contains 8.1% carboxyl groups, 26.0% anhydride groups and 1.5% nitrogen.
- Example 2 As in Example 2, 725 parts of dodecanedioic acid, 275 parts of acetic anhydride and 55.4 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate to form a solid crosslinker (mp. 75-83 ° C.) implemented. It contains 1.5% carboxyl groups, 27.4% anhydride groups and 1.3% nitrogen.
- Example 2 161 parts of dodecanedioic acid, 61 parts of acetic anhydride and 16.2 parts of IPDI were converted into a solid crosslinker (mp. 80-82 ° C.). He contains 4.0% carboxyl groups, 24.0% anhydride groups and 1.2% nitrogen.
- Example 14 As in Example 14, 142 parts of sebacic acid, 61 parts of acetic anhydride, 4.3 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 3.7 parts of cyclohexylamine together a solid crosslinker (mp. 89-104 ° C) implemented. It contains 12.0% Carboxyl groups, 27.0% anhydride groups and 0.9% nitrogen.
- ®Desmodur N 3300 100 parts are added and the mixture is stirred for 1 h 125 ° C stirred. Then vacuum is applied for 0.5 h (0.3 mbar) created.
- the product has a melting point of 101-107 ° C. It contains 15.1% Carboxyl groups, 18.3% anhydride groups and 0.8% nitrogen.
- the components are mixed thoroughly and then homogenized on a kneader from Buss AG, Basel, type PLK 46.
- the housing temperature was 40 ° C in the feed area and 50 ° C in the process section.
- the kneader shaft ran at 150 rpm. 2 x extrusion was carried out to achieve optimum mixing.
- the solidified melts were ground using a classifier mill, type ACM 2, from Hosokawa-Mikropul, Cologne, to form powder coatings with a particle size of ⁇ 90 ⁇ m.
- the powder coatings were sprayed onto degreased steel sheets using an electrostatic cup gun from ESB. A high voltage of 70 kV (-) was applied. Curing took place in 30 'on a gradient oven from Byk at 130 ° / 140 ° / 150 ° / 160 ° C.
- the application data are given in Table 2.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4427225A DE4427225A1 (de) | 1994-08-01 | 1994-08-01 | Härter für Pulverlackbindemittel |
DE4427225 | 1994-08-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0695771A2 EP0695771A2 (de) | 1996-02-07 |
EP0695771A3 EP0695771A3 (de) | 1996-05-22 |
EP0695771B1 true EP0695771B1 (de) | 2000-03-08 |
Family
ID=6524662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95111316A Expired - Lifetime EP0695771B1 (de) | 1994-08-01 | 1995-07-19 | Polyisocyanat-modifizierte Dicarbonsäure(poly)anhydride |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5534601A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0695771B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JPH0859785A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100340394B1 (pt) |
CN (2) | CN1068013C (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE190325T1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9503504A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2154981A1 (pt) |
CZ (1) | CZ289758B6 (pt) |
DE (2) | DE4427225A1 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2145186T3 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT695771E (pt) |
TW (1) | TW349960B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19519006A1 (de) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Bayer Ag | Pulverlack für matte Beschichtungen |
DE19604581A1 (de) | 1996-02-08 | 1997-08-14 | Bayer Ag | Polyurethan-Pulvermattlacke |
DE19717092A1 (de) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-10-29 | Bayer Ag | Vernetzer für Epoxidharze bzw. neue Polyisocyanat-modifizierte Polycarbonsäuren |
DE10313555A1 (de) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-14 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Pulverlack und Verfahren für die Erzeugung dünner Schichten im Leiterplattenbau |
DE10328663A1 (de) * | 2003-06-26 | 2005-01-13 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polyisocyanat-modifizierte Polycarbonsäuren |
DE102005030523A1 (de) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-04 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Neue Hydrophilierungsmittel / HPS-Ersatz |
US7714062B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-05-11 | Carmen Flosbach | Thermal curable powder coating composition |
CN108659191B (zh) * | 2018-04-23 | 2020-08-07 | 襄阳精信汇明科技股份有限公司 | 一种无溶剂水性多异氰酸酯固化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1415013A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1975-11-26 | Ford Motor Co | Thermosettable moulding powders |
BE792833A (fr) * | 1971-12-17 | 1973-03-30 | Ford Motor Co | Poudres a mouler thermodurcissables dans lesquelles on emploie des polymeres fonctionnels de methacrylate de glycidyle et des agentsde reticulation de polyanhydrides polymeres |
CA1045279A (en) * | 1973-09-06 | 1978-12-26 | Elaine C. Siwiec | Powder coating compositions comprising a copolymer of a glycidyl ester and a crosslinking agent |
DE2654112C2 (de) * | 1976-11-29 | 1984-10-04 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Polykondensate |
JPS5728128A (en) * | 1980-07-24 | 1982-02-15 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Heat-resistant composition |
US4736008A (en) * | 1985-12-28 | 1988-04-05 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Preparation process of heat-resistant polymers from polycarboxcylic acids and anhydrides in the presence of an alkali metal fluoride |
US5055524A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1991-10-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Polyol-modified polyanhydride curing agent for polyepoxide powder coatings |
DE4112687A1 (de) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-10-22 | Hoechst Ag | Pulverfoermige ueberzugsmittel |
US5270391A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-12-14 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Composition for thermosetting powder coating |
US5371167A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-12-06 | Basf Corporation | Carboxyl-functional compound for curable coating composition |
JPH07196798A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Toyobo Co Ltd | ポリアミドイミド樹脂及びその製造方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-08-01 DE DE4427225A patent/DE4427225A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-06-27 TW TW084106549A patent/TW349960B/zh active
- 1995-07-19 US US08/504,159 patent/US5534601A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-19 DE DE59507941T patent/DE59507941D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-19 EP EP95111316A patent/EP0695771B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-19 AT AT95111316T patent/ATE190325T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-19 PT PT95111316T patent/PT695771E/pt unknown
- 1995-07-19 ES ES95111316T patent/ES2145186T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-28 CA CA002154981A patent/CA2154981A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-31 BR BR9503504A patent/BR9503504A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-07-31 JP JP7212981A patent/JPH0859785A/ja active Pending
- 1995-07-31 KR KR1019950023247A patent/KR100340394B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-31 CZ CZ19951964A patent/CZ289758B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-01 CN CN95108689A patent/CN1068013C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-11-04 CN CN00133997A patent/CN1295101A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100340394B1 (ko) | 2002-10-31 |
BR9503504A (pt) | 1996-06-04 |
CZ196495A3 (en) | 1996-02-14 |
CA2154981A1 (en) | 1996-02-02 |
EP0695771A3 (de) | 1996-05-22 |
CN1121086A (zh) | 1996-04-24 |
JPH0859785A (ja) | 1996-03-05 |
ES2145186T3 (es) | 2000-07-01 |
EP0695771A2 (de) | 1996-02-07 |
CZ289758B6 (cs) | 2002-04-17 |
ATE190325T1 (de) | 2000-03-15 |
CN1295101A (zh) | 2001-05-16 |
US5534601A (en) | 1996-07-09 |
PT695771E (pt) | 2000-08-31 |
CN1068013C (zh) | 2001-07-04 |
DE59507941D1 (de) | 2000-04-13 |
DE4427225A1 (de) | 1996-02-08 |
KR960007636A (ko) | 1996-03-22 |
TW349960B (en) | 1999-01-11 |
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