EP0685016B1 - Papier d'imprimerie en bobines et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Papier d'imprimerie en bobines et son procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0685016B1 EP0685016B1 EP94906167A EP94906167A EP0685016B1 EP 0685016 B1 EP0685016 B1 EP 0685016B1 EP 94906167 A EP94906167 A EP 94906167A EP 94906167 A EP94906167 A EP 94906167A EP 0685016 B1 EP0685016 B1 EP 0685016B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- coating
- pigment
- printing paper
- unit area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/14—Secondary fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/80—Paper comprising more than one coating
- D21H19/84—Paper comprising more than one coating on both sides of the substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/259—Silicic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
- Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
- Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
- Y10T428/277—Cellulosic substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a roll printing paper which has a coating containing pigment and binder on both sides of a coating base paper containing mineral filler, recycled fibers and possibly wood pulp and / or cellulose.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing the roll printing paper.
- pigmented preparations With regard to their strength, better coating base papers can be coated with the short dwell system, while papers of lower strength only on If pigmented preparations are used, they have compositions of 50% coating kaolin and 50% finely ground calcium carbonate and contain binder proportions between 50 and 200 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of pigment when Binder is used, its share in the total amount of binder is 10%.
- the prepared papers are then treated on a super calender. If only starch was applied, a considerable increase in tensile strength as well as a smaller and, depending on the amount of starch applied, a decrease in stiffness that was observed again was observed. The opacity, on the other hand, decreases considerably if the preparation applied consists only of starch.
- composition of the coating base paper used in particular a possible proportion of recycled fibers, the filler content and the mass per unit area of the coating base paper are not disclosed.
- a newsprint paper is known from JP-A-1174697, the fibrous composition of which consists of 50% by weight of wood pulp, 30% by weight of recycled fibers and 20% by weight of sulfate pulp, and one coating from 3 to 8 g / m 2 and side.
- the coating pigments should have an oil absorption capacity of at least 65 cm 3 / per 100 g.
- the coated paper is said to have a whiteness of 61.8, while the coating base paper has only a whiteness of 50.7.
- EP-A-0 377 983 relates to a further development of the proposal according to the abovementioned document, but additionally provides for a needle-shaped pigment in the coating to be applied by means of an air brush or a doctor blade device (blade coater).
- the coat weight to be applied to a base paper containing 30% by weight of recycled fibers should be between 1 and 12 g / m 2 , preferably between 3 and 8 g / m 2 and the side to be printed on. In total, a surface mass of 60 g / m 2 should not be exceeded.
- the usual pigments can be used as fillers for the base paper, their proportion is usually between 0.5 and 10% by weight, but is preferably even less than 0.5%.
- a super calender and / or a machine smoothing unit is used for calendering.
- the coating formulations given here for a paper to be printed in offset printing have a binder-pigment ratio of 0.5: 1 to 1: 1.
- the high proportion of binder is considered necessary in order to achieve sufficient anchoring of the coating and a corresponding increase in the strength of the coating base paper.
- the surface-coated SC papers have a lower whiteness, a higher opacity and a significantly lower paper gloss.
- the ash content (filler content) of the surface-coated SC papers described in this reference is between 15 and 25% by weight.
- An SDTA application system short dwell time
- the fiber composition of the base paper is not disclosed.
- SC papers are first made using a film press with a Pigmentation consisting of calcium carbonate and at least 30% by weight of binder, based on the pigment, pretreated so that the papers have sufficient strength to be applied in a second step by means of a blade coater with the actual top coat to be able to provide.
- the top coats consist of mixtures of kaolin and fine calcium carbonate, with 12 parts by weight of binder and 100 parts by weight of pigment mixture.
- the minimum application quantity for the top coat is 7 g / m 2 and side; application weights of up to a total of 19 g / m 2 are mentioned as examples, while 4 to 5 g / m 2 are indicated for the primer, so that at least 9 g / m 2 and side are applied.
- the object of the present invention is to provide web printing paper with a satisfactory level of quality, to increase the proportion of recycled fibers used and to be able to produce web printing paper at low production costs.
- the invention intends to provide a web printing paper for gravure and offset printing which is used in the areas previously reserved for standard SC papers, while a further web printing paper for gravure and offset printing is to be developed which is used in the areas the standard LWC papers can be used.
- the fibrous entry of the coating base paper consists only of deinked recycled fibers.
- the filler content and coating correspond to the embodiment specified above.
- the filler is to be understood as the mineral pigments that are added to the fiber suspension during papermaking. No distinction is made between freshly added fillers and fillers which are fed into the paper production process together with fibrous materials recovered from waste paper. Recycled fibers are recovered from waste paper Fibers, according to the invention particularly preferred those which are obtained from the waste paper type D31 in accordance with the list of German standard types.
- Deinkt recycled fibers are fibers from which the printing ink is largely removed.
- Wood pulp is understood to mean mechanically shredded wood fibers, i.e. both the so-called ground grades and the grades obtained with the help of refiners.
- a list of the different types of wood is given in the literature reference: "Zellstoff undmaschine” 37 (1988), page 212. Of these types of wood materials listed there, the so-called TMP material (thermo mechanical pulp) is particularly preferred according to the invention.
- Wood pulp or pulp is to be understood as "fresh" fibers, in contrast to the recycling fibers based on wood pulp or cellulose.
- the formulation of simultaneous double-sided dewatering between two screens of a paper machine used in connection with the production of the coating base paper means the production on a screen section on a paper machine, also known as the "twin former".
- film press is used here to identify all devices in which the coating color is pre-dosed by means of metering rollers, doctor blades and a smooth or grooved doctor blade on a transfer roller, from which the pre-dosed coating ink is "indirectly” transferred to the base paper web to form the coating. More detailed explanations can be found in the literature discussed above: “Wochenblatt für Textilfabrikation” 13 (1992), pages 507 to 515; also the reference: “Wochenblatt für Textilfabrikation” 6 (1992), pages 193 to 197.
- Hot-soft calenders are also referred to in the professional world as soft-compact calendars, the nips consisting of a heated chilled cast iron roller and associated rollers with elastic plastic, see p. a. "Wochenblatt für Textilfabrikation” 16 (1990), pages 701 to 708.
- All weight information on fiber materials, coating base papers and coated papers or coatings refer to "oven-dry" weight information.
- Information on the binder relates to the solids content of the binder.
- the advantages of the web printing paper according to the invention arise from an economic point of view due to the high proportion of deinked recycled fibers, whereby according to a particularly economical embodiment the entire fiber material insert can consist of such fibers and, on the other hand, the relatively low mass per unit area of the coating applied on both sides, a further cost advantage arising from the relatively low proportion of binder.
- the proportion of filler is preferably at least 15% by weight.
- the entire fiber insert consists of recycled fibers.
- up to 30% by weight of the coating base paper - based on its mass per unit area - can consist of wood pulp, while In particular in the case of coating base papers with a mass per unit area between 30 and 38 g / m 2, a cellulose content of up to 20% by weight is provided. Wood and cellulose can also be used in a mixture, but their maximum proportion of the basis weight of the base paper is ⁇ 40% by weight.
- a coating base paper For the production of a roll printing paper which corresponds to the European standard SC paper qualities, a coating base paper has proven to be particularly suitable, which has a basis weight of up to 48 g / m 2 and which, based on its basis weight, 10 to 15% by weight.
- % Filler where the fiber used consists of more than 60% by weight of deinked recycled fibers, the rest: wood pulp fibers and / or cellulose, with all components adding up to 100% by weight.
- the fiber content in such a base paper consists exclusively of deinked recycled fibers.
- a coating base paper For the production of a higher quality web printing paper, whose properties correspond to the standard LWC papers, a coating base paper has proven to be particularly suitable, which has a basis weight of at least 38 g / m 2 , preferably up to 58 g / m 2 .
- Such a base paper contains 20 to 35% by weight of filler, 50 to 60% by weight deinked recycled fibers, the rest: wood pulp and / or cellulose, with all components making up 100% by weight.
- the fiber content preferably consists exclusively of deinked recycled fibers, however, in particular in the case of coating base papers, a basis weight of between 38 g / m 2 and 45 g / m 2 can be achieved by using up to 30% by weight wood pulp, if appropriate in combination with up to 20% by weight of cellulose the strength properties can be increased.
- the recycled fibers are preferably still bleached, so that, according to a further preferred embodiment, a whiteness value of at least 60% results.
- the whiteness of the recycled fibers is very particularly preferably at least 65%, in particular even at least 68%.
- the measurement of the white value - also for the finished roll printing paper - is carried out with the filter R457 according to DIN 5033, parts 1 to 9 and DIN 53 145, parts 1 and 2.
- the white value is still significantly higher and is up to 72%.
- the value for the whiteness is preferably from 60 to 62.
- the values for the whiteness and brightness are preferably 68 up to 72/70 to 73%.
- a retention aid may be added during the production of the base paper, which is also contained in a small amount in the base paper.
- the coating base paper can preferably also contain cationic starch, which is also added as a mass additive.
- the mineral fillers of the coating base paper preferably consist predominantly of kaolin or calcium carbonate or talc or a mixture of these substances.
- the proportion of binder present in the coating should not be reduced below 4% by weight, based on the pigment of the coating, in order to establish sufficient strength, in particular a sufficient pick resistance of the surface. It has also proven to be expedient for the binder contained in the coating to consist of more than 50% by weight of a film-forming latex.
- polyvinyl alcohol can be used as a further binder component in the coating in small amounts, preferably between 5 and 12% by weight, based on the total binder content of the coating. available.
- Latices based on acrylic acid ester, polyvinyl acetate and styrene butadiene or their copolymers are preferably used, in particular also mixtures of these two latex types.
- the coating may contain starch or modified starch, e.g. B. starch esters.
- the binding agent of the coating can also consist predominantly of starch, possibly only of starch.
- kaolin, calcium carbonate, talc, titanium dioxide, aluminum hydroxide, bentonite or a mixture of these pigments have proven to be suitable as pigments to be used in the coating, bentonite with one or more of the abovementioned pigments in an amount of not more than 20% by weight. , based on total pigment, is used.
- a coating in an amount of 2 to 6 g / m 2 has proven to be suitable for a roll printing paper with SC qualities which is to be printed in offset printing, with a binder content in the coating of 10 to 15% by weight, based on the pigment of the coating - is present and the pigment consists of kaolin and / or calcium carbonate or a mixture of kaolin and talc or a mixture of calcium carbonate and talc and the pigment mixture may still be present Contains aluminum hydroxide and / or titanium dioxide in an amount of not more than 20% by weight, based on the total pigment.
- a roll printing paper with the quality characteristics of an SC paper, which is to be printed by gravure printing preferably has a coating of 4 to 8 g / m 2 , with 4 to ⁇ 10% by weight of binder within the coating, based on the pigment of the coating - Are present and the pigment consists of kaolin, calcium carbonate or talc or a mixture of talc with kaolin or calcium carbonate.
- a preferred embodiment of a roll printing paper which corresponds in its quality level to the known standard LWC papers and is to be printed in offset printing, has a coating with a basis weight of 2 to 6 g / m 2 , the amount of the coating present binder corresponds to 10 to 15% by weight, based on the pigment of the coating, and the pigment consists of kaolin and / or calcium carbonate, or a mixture of kaolin and talc, or a mixture of calcium carbonate and talc, and in the pigment mixture optionally aluminum hydroxide and / or titanium dioxide in an amount of not more than 20% by weight, based on the total pigment, are also present.
- the basis weight of the coating is 4 to 8 g / m 2 and the binder is in an amount of 4 to ⁇ 10 wt .% - based on the pigment of the coating - before.
- Kaolin or calcium carbonate or talc or a mixture of talc with kaolin or calcium carbonate is used as the pigment.
- the proportion of binder is preferably not more than 6% by weight, based on the pigment of the coating.
- Table 1 shows property values of roll printing papers according to the invention in various basis weight ranges.
- Table 1 Basis weight g / m 2 Opacity% White R 457 brightness 75 ° gloss Smooth Bekk s OK 51 90 72 77 45 1,000 57 92 72 78 55 1,500 IT 51 91 72 77 43 1,700 60 93 72 77 50 2,000 IIO 52 88 67 72 41 1,200 60 90 67 72 43 1,300 IIT 52 90 67 72 42 1,500 60 92 67 72 45 1,600
- the waste paper from which the recycled fibers to be used according to the invention are recovered contains a certain proportion of calcium carbonate and at least some of this calcium carbonate together with the recycled fibers and possibly other mineral fillers are added to the mass from which the coating base paper is produced.
- a weakly acidic to neutral driving style has proven to be advantageous in order to largely eliminate the formation of gypsum, which arises from the interaction of aluminum sulfate and calcium carbonate in an acidic driving style.
- the use of the mineral pigments contained in the waste paper stock, which, apart from calcium carbonate, essentially consist of kaolin is by no means undesirable. Rather, the aim according to the invention is to feed the highest possible proportion of these pigments together with the recycled fibers into the paper manufacturing process.
- twin former is therefore preferably used to produce the coating base paper, in which the paper web formed is simultaneously dewatered on both sides between two screens.
- the coating of the base paper is carried out by means of a film press, in spite of the low basis weight of the coating compared to LWC papers, a roll printing paper of satisfactory gloss, good smoothness and sufficient picking strength is produced, although a relatively low binder / Pigment ratio is present.
- a film press in spite of the low basis weight of the coating compared to LWC papers, a roll printing paper of satisfactory gloss, good smoothness and sufficient picking strength is produced, although a relatively low binder / Pigment ratio is present.
- the coating can also be applied in two steps in such a way that first a primer and then a top coat is applied, but the application of the coating in a single step is preferred.
- the roll printing paper is treated after application and drying of the coating on a customary supercalender or hot-soft calender.
- the production takes place online, i. H.
- the coating base paper is fed directly to the film press for the application of the coating and, if necessary, is also directly satined without an intermediate winding after application and drying of the coating.
- the result is a web printing paper to be printed using the gravure printing process, which has the properties specified in Table 2.
- the filler composition and freeness of the wood pulp correspond to example 1.
- the base paper has a basis weight of 49 g / m 2 and is coated with the coating described in example 1, but with a basis weight of 5.5 g / m 2 and side.
- the result is a web printing paper to be printed using the gravure printing process, which has the properties specified in Table 2.
- coating base papers with the composition given in Examples 1 and 2 are provided with a coating, whose pigment content consists of 30% by weight of kaolin and 70% by weight of calcium carbonate, the coating containing 13% by weight of binder, consisting of 11% by weight of a butadiene styrene latex and 2% by weight of starch, and optical brightener in the usual amount.
- the papers are treated on a super calender.
- the coating base paper used for example 3 corresponds to that described for example 1, in example 4 the coating base paper according to example 2 was used, but with a basis weight of 49 g / m 2 .
- Example 3 4.5 g / m 2 and side and according to Example 4 4 g / m 2 and side were applied.
- Table 2 example Smooth Bekk s 75 ° gloss white opacity 1 1,100 40 66 96 2nd 1,300 51 72 94 3rd 1,000 38 64 95 4th 1,100 53 72 93
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- Paper (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
Claims (28)
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine pourvu d'un couchage contenant un pigment et un liant, appliqué sur les deux faces, sur un support de couche contenant une charge minérale, des fibres de recyclage, de la pâte de bois et/ou de la pâte de cellulose, caractérisé par le fait que- le papier de couche présente une masse au mètre carré comprise entre 30 et < 60 g/m2,- le support de couche contient, - rapporté à sa masse au mètre carré -- > 50 % en poids de fibres de recyclage désencrées,- 10 à 35 % en poids de charge minérale,- reste: pâte de bois et/ou pâte de cellulose,
la somme de toutes ces parties étant égale à 100 % en poids,- le couchage sur chaque face présente une masse au mètre carré comprise entre 2 et 8 g/m2 et le liant, rapporté au pigment du couchage, est présent en une quantité qui n'excède pas 15 % en poids. - Papier d'imprimerie en bobine pourvu d'un couchage contenant un pigment et un liant appliqué sur les deux faces sur un support de couche contenant une charge minérale et des fibres de recyclage, caractérisé par le fait que- le support de couche présente une masse au mètre carré comprise entre 30 et < 60 g/m2,- et contient - rapporté à sa masse au mètre carré -- 10 à 35 % en poids de charge minérale,- reste: fibres de recyclage désencrées,
la somme de toutes ces parties étant égale à 100 % en poids,- le couchage sur chaque face présente une masse au mètre carré comprise entre 2 et 8 g/m2 et le liant, rapporté au pigment du couchage, est présent en une quantité qui n'excède pas 15 % en poids. - Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par une quantité de charge minérale d'au moins 15 % en poids.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon une des revendications 1 ou 3, caractérisé par le fait que le support de couche - rapporté à sa masse au mètre carré - contient jusqu'à 30 % en poids de pâte de bois et/ou jusqu'à 20 % en poids de pâte de cellulose, la somme de toutes ces parties étant égale à 100 % en poids.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le support de couche - rapporté à sa masse au mètre carré - contient plus de 60 % en poids de fibres de recyclage désencrées, 10 à 15 % en poids de charge minérale, reste pâte de bois et/ou pâte de cellulose, la somme de toutes ces parties étant égale à 100 % en poids et que le support de couche présente une masse au mètre carré allant jusqu'à 48 g/m2.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le support de couche - rapporté à sa masse au mètre carré - contient 10 à 15 % en poids de charge minérale, reste: fibres de recyclage désencrées et présente une masse au mètre carré allant jusqu'à 48 g/m2.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le support de couche - rapporté à sa masse au mètre carré - contient- 20 à 35 % en poids de charge,- reste: fibres de recyclage désencréeset présente une masse au mètre carré allant jusqu'à 38 g/m2.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le support de couche - rapporté à sa masse au mètre carré - contient- 20 à 35 % en poids de charge,- > 50 à 60 % en poids de fibres de recyclage désencrées et- jusqu'à 30 % en poids de pâte de bois et/ou- jusqu'à 20 % en poids de cellulose,la somme de toutes ces parties étant égale à 100 % en poids et le support de couche présentant une masse au mètre carré d'au moins 38 g/m2.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 7 ou 8, caractérisé par le fait que le support de couche présente une masse au mètre carré allant jusqu'à 58 g/m2.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que les fibres de recyclage sont blanchies.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que les fibres de recyclage présentent une blancheur d'au moins 60 %.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé par le fait que le support de couche contient en supplément un auxiliaire de rétention pour la charge.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé par le fait que le support de couche contient en supplément de l'amidon cationique.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé par le fait que la charge minérale du support de couche est composée essentiellement de kaolin, de carbonate de calcium, de talc ou d'un mélange de ces produits.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé par le fait que la proportion de liant dans le couchage n'est pas inférieure à 4 % en poids, rapporté au pigment dudit couchage.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé par le fait que le liant contenu dans le couchage est constitué pour plus de 50 % en poids de latex formant un film.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé par le fait que le couchage contient comme liant de l'alcool polyvinylique en une quantité comprise entre 5 et 12 % en poids - rapporté à la teneur totale en liant du couchage -.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé par le fait que le couchage contient comme pigment du kaolin, du carbonate de calcium, du talc, de l'hydroxyde d'aluminium, de l'oxyde de titane, de la bentonite ou un mélange de ces pigments.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 et 10 à 18 , caractérisé par le fait que- le couchage présente sur chaque face une masse au mètre carré comprise entre 2 et 6 g/m2,- le liant est présent dans le couchage en une quantité comprise entre 10 et 15 % en poids - rapporté au pigment du couchage -,- le pigment se compose de kaolin et/ou de carbonate de calcium ou d'un mélange de kaolin et de talc ou d'un mélange de carbonate de calcium et de talc et que de l'hydroxyde d'aluminium et/ou du dioxyde de titane sont présents dans le mélange de pigment en une quantité n'excédant pas 20 % en poids, rapporté au pigment total.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 et 10 à 16 et 18 , caractérisé par le fait que- le couchage présente sur chaque face une masse au mètre carré comprise entre 4 et 8 g/m2,- le liant est présent dans le couchage en une quantité comprise entre 4 et <10 % en poids - rapporté au pigment du couchage -,- le pigment se compose de kaolin et/ou de talc ou de carbonate de calcium ou d'un mélange de carbonate de calcium et de talc.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2 et 7 à 18 , caractérisé par le fait que- le couchage présente sur chaque face une masse au mètre carré comprise entre 2 et 6 g/m2,- le liant est présent dans le couchage en une quantité comprise entre 10 et 15 % en poids - rapporté au pigment du couchage -,- le pigment se compose de kaolin et/ou de carbonate de calcium ou d'un mélange de kaolin et de talc ou d'un mélange de carbonate de calcium et de talc et que de l'hydroxyde d'aluminium et/ou du dioxyde de titane sont présents dans le mélange de pigment en une quantité n'excédant pas 20 % en poids, rapporté au pigment total.
- Papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, 7 à 16 et 18 , caractérisé par le fait que- le couchage présente sur chaque face une masse au mètre carré comprise entre 4 et 8 g/m2,- le liant est présent dans le couchage en une quantité comprise entre 4 et < 8% en poids - rapporté au pigment du couchage -,- le pigment se compose de kaolin et/ou de talc ou de carbonate de calcium ou de carbonate de calcium et de talc.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un papier d'imprimerie en bobine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 22 , caractérisé par le fait que le support de couchage est fabriqué avec un pH comprise entre >6,5 et 8,5.
- Procédé selon la revendication 23 , caractérisé par le fait que pour conserver une quantité aussi élevée que possible du pigment minéral présent dans le vieux papier utilisé pour former les fibres de recyclage, le vieux papier et les fibres de recyclage ne sont pas lavés.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 23 et 24, caractérisé par le fait que pour fabriquer le support de couchage on élimine simultanément sur les deux faces l'eau de la bande de papier formée entre deux tamis d'une machine à papier.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 23 à 25, caractérisé par le fait que le couchage est appliqué à l'aide d'une presse à film.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 23 à 26, caractérisé par le fait que le couchage est constitué d'un précouchage et d'un couchage de finition.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 23 à 27, caractérisé par le fait que le papier d'imprimerie, après séchage du couchage, est soumis à un traitement sur une supercalandre ou une calandre à chaud.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4305134 | 1993-02-19 | ||
DE4305134A DE4305134C2 (de) | 1993-02-19 | 1993-02-19 | Rollendruckpapier und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
PCT/EP1994/000248 WO1994019537A1 (fr) | 1993-02-19 | 1994-01-28 | Papier d'imprimerie en bobines et son procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0685016A1 EP0685016A1 (fr) | 1995-12-06 |
EP0685016B1 true EP0685016B1 (fr) | 1996-09-11 |
Family
ID=6480871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94906167A Expired - Lifetime EP0685016B1 (fr) | 1993-02-19 | 1994-01-28 | Papier d'imprimerie en bobines et son procede de fabrication |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5753077A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0685016B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH08506860A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE142724T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2156598A1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4305134C2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0685016T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2094645T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI101820B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994019537A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015102846A1 (de) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | Delfortgroup Ag | Dünndruckpapier mit verbesserter Opazität |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4411987C2 (de) * | 1994-04-08 | 1996-02-22 | Feldmuehle Ag Stora | Beidseitig gestrichenes Rollendruckpapier und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US5582681A (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1996-12-10 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Production of soft paper products from old newspaper |
US6074527A (en) | 1994-06-29 | 2000-06-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Production of soft paper products from coarse cellulosic fibers |
US6001218A (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1999-12-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Production of soft paper products from old newspaper |
US5902453A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-05-11 | Mohawk Paper Mills, Inc. | Text and cover printing paper and process for making the same |
US6413370B1 (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 2002-07-02 | Haindl Papier Gmbh | Roll printing paper suitable for cold set printing and process for its production |
US6296736B1 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 2001-10-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for modifying pulp from recycled newspapers |
DE19703466A1 (de) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-06 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Mehrschichtiges Papier |
ES2185076T3 (es) * | 1997-04-12 | 2003-04-16 | Ahlstrom Osnabruck Gmbh | Soporte de impresion de papel impregnado por una cara. |
US6254725B1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2001-07-03 | Consolidated Papers, Inc. | High bulk paper |
US6387210B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2002-05-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of making sanitary paper product from coarse fibers |
NO994282L (no) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-21 | Ein Kohsan Co Ltd | Fotokatalytisk tremassepreparat, skum og stöpt masse fremstilt derav, fremgangsmåter til fremstilling av preparatet, skummet og den stöpte masse, samt apparat til fremstilling av det fotokatalytiske tremassepreparatet |
FI117874B (fi) * | 2000-01-28 | 2007-03-30 | M Real Oyj | Menetelmä paperiradan päällystämiseksi sekä päällystyskoostumus |
FI109550B (fi) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-08-30 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Painopaperi |
WO2003002342A1 (fr) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-09 | Spectra-Kote Corporation | Composition de papier resistante a la graisse, a l'huile et a la cire |
KR20100109986A (ko) * | 2003-03-25 | 2010-10-11 | 닛뽄세이시가부시끼가이샤 | 오프셋 인쇄용 신문용지 |
JP4726631B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2011-07-20 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 新聞インキ対応塗工紙及びその製造方法 |
CN101092807B (zh) * | 2006-06-20 | 2010-12-22 | 王子制纸株式会社 | 胶版印刷用新闻纸 |
DE102008057795B4 (de) * | 2008-11-17 | 2016-12-29 | Hubertus Burkhart | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Papier |
EP2474667A1 (fr) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-11 | Steinbeis Papier GmbH | Papier d'impression à jet d'encre à contraste riche |
EP2474668A1 (fr) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-11 | Steinbeis Papier GmbH | Papier d'impression à jet d'encre à contraste riche |
DE102011001617A1 (de) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | Papierfabrik Hamburger Rieger GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mehrlagigen Verpackungspapiers |
CN104661827B (zh) | 2012-10-29 | 2016-10-19 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 用于数字喷墨印刷的后处理溶液 |
US9545810B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2017-01-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Low grammage recording medium |
EP3341207B1 (fr) | 2015-12-10 | 2020-10-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Support d'impression revêtu |
EP3341212B1 (fr) | 2015-12-10 | 2020-09-30 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Supports d'impression revêtus |
EP4003066B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-31 | 2023-08-30 | JT International SA | Manchette pour article de génération d'aérosols |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55152895A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-11-28 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd | Production of medium grade coat paper for graphic wheel |
JPS5738185A (en) * | 1980-08-20 | 1982-03-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Ink jet recording paper |
JPS59185690A (ja) * | 1983-04-07 | 1984-10-22 | Jujo Paper Co Ltd | インクジエツト記録用紙 |
JPH01174697A (ja) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-11 | Jujo Paper Co Ltd | 新聞印刷用紙 |
JP2504819B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-22 | 1996-06-05 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 新聞印刷用紙 |
JPH04182184A (ja) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-06-29 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 脱墨古紙パルプを含むインクジェット用紙 |
JP3213630B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-25 | 2001-10-02 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | インクジェット記録シート |
-
1993
- 1993-02-19 DE DE4305134A patent/DE4305134C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-01-28 CA CA002156598A patent/CA2156598A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-01-28 ES ES94906167T patent/ES2094645T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-28 WO PCT/EP1994/000248 patent/WO1994019537A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1994-01-28 JP JP6518591A patent/JPH08506860A/ja active Pending
- 1994-01-28 DK DK94906167.5T patent/DK0685016T3/da active
- 1994-01-28 DE DE59400643T patent/DE59400643D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-28 US US08/507,267 patent/US5753077A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-28 EP EP94906167A patent/EP0685016B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-28 AT AT94906167T patent/ATE142724T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-08-16 FI FI953872A patent/FI101820B1/fi active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015102846A1 (de) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | Delfortgroup Ag | Dünndruckpapier mit verbesserter Opazität |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2094645T3 (es) | 1997-01-16 |
FI101820B (fi) | 1998-08-31 |
FI953872A (fi) | 1995-10-04 |
DE4305134C2 (de) | 1995-03-30 |
DE59400643D1 (de) | 1996-10-17 |
WO1994019537A1 (fr) | 1994-09-01 |
CA2156598A1 (fr) | 1994-09-01 |
FI101820B1 (fi) | 1998-08-31 |
EP0685016A1 (fr) | 1995-12-06 |
JPH08506860A (ja) | 1996-07-23 |
FI953872A0 (fi) | 1995-08-16 |
DE4305134A1 (de) | 1994-08-25 |
ATE142724T1 (de) | 1996-09-15 |
US5753077A (en) | 1998-05-19 |
DK0685016T3 (da) | 1996-09-30 |
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