EP0682728B1 - Metering system for devices for coating materials webs, especially paper or cardboard webs - Google Patents
Metering system for devices for coating materials webs, especially paper or cardboard webs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0682728B1 EP0682728B1 EP95903275A EP95903275A EP0682728B1 EP 0682728 B1 EP0682728 B1 EP 0682728B1 EP 95903275 A EP95903275 A EP 95903275A EP 95903275 A EP95903275 A EP 95903275A EP 0682728 B1 EP0682728 B1 EP 0682728B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- roller
- doctor blade
- webs
- doctor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/08—Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering, smoothing; Removing excess material
- D21H25/12—Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering, smoothing; Removing excess material with an essentially cylindrical body, e.g. roll or rod
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/02—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
- B05C11/023—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface
- B05C11/025—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface with an essentially cylindrical body, e.g. roll or rod
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/202—Rotors with adjustable area of intercepted fluid
- F05B2240/2022—Rotors with adjustable area of intercepted fluid by means of teetering or coning blades
Definitions
- the invention relates to a metering system for devices for coating running material webs, especially paper or cardboard webs, according to Preamble of claim 1.
- DE-A-30 22 955 describes a generic metering system with a doctor rod known, obtained from a doctor bed made of rubber-elastic material becomes.
- the doctor bed is in a connection with the machine frame Mounted holder and on its back facing away from the doctor rod by one Pressure hose supported.
- the relatively small adjustment range is caused by irregularities in the web and / or Roller further restricted across the working width. If locally in the cross section the irregularities, a higher coat weight occurs, the contact pressure be increased in order to obtain a uniform cross profile again. This limits again the height of the coat weight that can be applied.
- the invention is based on the task of adjusting the stroke weight to expand a generic metering system, especially higher coat weights to be able to achieve with a uniform order.
- the contact pressure generated by the pressure hose locally different across the working width to avoid system-related errors to balance the coat weight. This extends the Adjustment range for the stroke weight, since local irregularities occur when adjusting the stroke weight no longer affect the entire working width.
- Streak weight can be set, e.g. B. to fluctuations in thickness in one Compensate the paper web or a smaller line thickness at the edges of the web achieve.
- the metering system shown in Figure 1 is part of a device for coating a Paper or cardboard web with a pre-dosed film of coating material first produced on a roller 1 and then by this in a press nip between the roller 1 and a further press roller is delivered to the web.
- the Roll 1 is therefore partially off the web in the area not shown in FIG. 1 entwined.
- Such coating devices are e.g. B. in the DE-A-34 17 487.
- the dosing system can also be used for direct dosing on a paper web be such.
- the metering system contains as a metering element a doctor rod 2, which in a Roller 1 partially open doctor bed 3 rotatably mounted by means of a rotary drive is.
- the diameter of the doctor rod 2 is 8 to 50 mm, preferably 10 mm up to 25 mm, their length corresponds to the working width of the coating device, the can be up to 10 m.
- It is made of stainless steel, and its outer surface is wear-resistant coated, e.g. B. chrome or coated with ceramic.
- That the Doctor bar 3 holding doctor bar 3 is made of an elastic, preferably rubber-elastic Material made with a Shore hardness of approx. 80, in the present exemplary embodiment made of rubber.
- channels are open to the doctor rod 4 incorporated into the water during operation as a lubricant and cleaning agent is initiated.
- the doctor bed 3 is mounted and points in a bed holder 5 which is open towards the roller 1 on its side facing the roller 1, two dovetail-like widenings to prevent the penetration of coating material into the holder 5.
- the doctor bed 3 is on its rear side opposite the doctor rod 2 in the holder 5 from a extending across the working width towards Roller 1 pressurized pressure hose 6 supported in an adapted recess of the holder 5 is arranged.
- the pressure hose 6 consists of individual separate pressure chambers 6.1-6.4, which - as can be seen from Figure 2 - each one have their own compressed air supply 7. They can be supplied with compressed air separately, in order to be able to set separate pressures in the chambers 6.1-6.4.
- Prefers is the pressure hose 6 via a central one running parallel to the doctor rod 2 Web connected to the doctor bed 3.
- the hose 6 can be separated on the back the doctor bed 3 arranged or be made with this in one piece.
- the individual pressure chambers 6.1-6.4 are formed by - as shown in FIG the back of the doctor bed 3 a number of pressure hoses 6.1-6.4 immediately be arranged in succession. Alternatively, a single, through Partitioned pressure hose can be used.
- the individual pressure chambers 6.1 - 6.4 have one measured parallel to the doctor rod 2 Length of about 300 - 500 mm. This length can be in critical areas, especially at the edges of the web, less and in non-critical areas, e.g. B. in the Middle of roller 1 or the web, be longer. In particular, it is also possible only to arrange separate pressure chambers at the edges in critical areas in order to to be able to work there with a lower hose pressure.
- the hose 6 (or the hoses 6.1-6.4) consists of an elastic rubber Material with tube walls as thin as possible (wall thickness less than or equal to 3 mm), so that manufacturing inaccuracies do not have an effect on optimal positioning behavior and no hysteresis effects occur.
- the hose 6 has a height parallel to Tangent to the roller 1 from 20 - 50 mm and is designed as a flat tube, d. H. its thickness radial to the roller 1 is less than its height.
- the partitions between the individual Pressure chambers 6.1 - 6.4 also rubber-elastic, preferably from the same Material like the hose 6 and made with the same wall thickness, so on the Border areas between the pressure chambers 6.1 - 6.4 also on the doctor rod 1 can be influenced.
- hose 6 on its rear side facing away from the doctor bed 3 is supported by a holder.
- a common one is advantageous Holder 5 for the doctor bed 3 and the hose 6 available. It is the same possible to attach the bed 3 and the hose 6 to their own holder, which are then jointly adjustable in the direction of the roller 1 (e.g. in an adjustable one Support frame) are stored.
- the doctor bed 3 is over in the direction of the roller 1 the required travel is limited in the holder with as little friction as possible 5 mounted, which is clamped in a clamping beam 9 fastened to a supporting beam 8 is.
- the support beam 8 is adjustable in the direction of the roller 1 by a preselected one Gap between the roller 1 or the web lying on it and the To be able to adjust doctor bar 2.
- the compressed air connections 7 are through holes in the back of the holder 5 outwards and via adjustable valves to one Compressed air supply, not shown, connected to one in each chamber 6.1 - 6.4 to be able to regulate individual pressure.
- roller 1 There is an application system in the direction of rotation of roller 1 (arrow 10) in front of the metering system 11 arranged.
- a nozzle applicator with an application chamber 12, which is closed at its outlet end by the metering system.
- the application chamber 12 is of a small size Distance from the roller 1 ending overflow plate 13 limited, so that part of the via the adjustable feed channel 14 supplied coating material on the Inflow side overflows to prevent air and contaminants from entering Prevent application chamber 11.
- a preselected gap between the doctor rod 2 and the roller 1 is set. Then coating material in the application chamber 12 is in excess applied to the roller 1, and the pressure chambers 6.1-6.4 are with Pressurized air is applied so that the doctor rod 2 is pressed in the direction of the roller 1 becomes.
- the doctor rod 2 squeegees the coating material applied in excess down to the desired coat weight.
- an overpressure between 0.3 and 1.3 bar is set. Each the higher the pressure in a section, the lower the coat weight in this section. So both the coat weight can be evened out also - if desired - a specific coat weight in individual areas to adjust.
- the coating material applied to the roller 1 becomes then transfer to the paper or cardboard web in a press nip.
- the method is carried out analogously, if from the application chamber 12 or one other order system, e.g. B. a roller application system, the coating material is applied directly to the web. Then the doctor rod 2 is on the Web and metered the amount of coating material to the above described way directly on the track.
- one other order system e.g. B. a roller application system
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Dosiersystem für Vorrichtungen zum Beschichten von
laufenden Materialbahnen, insbesondere Papier- oder Kartonbahnen, gemäß dem
Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a metering system for devices for coating
running material webs, especially paper or cardboard webs, according to
Preamble of
Zum Beschichten von Papier- oder Kartonbahnen werden bekannterweise Vorrichtungen eingesetzt, die ein Auftragssystem zum Auftragen von Beschichtungsmaterial im Überschuß und ein nachfolgendes Dosiersystem mit einem Rakelelement aufweisen, das den Überschuß bis auf das gewünschte Strichgewicht wieder abrakelt. Das Auftragen und Dosieren erfolgt entweder direkt auf die Bahn in einem Bereich, in dem diese von einer Walze umgelenkt wird, oder indirekt zunächst auf eine ebenfalls die Bahn umlenkenden Walze, die anschließend den dosierten Film von Beschichtungsmaterial an die Bahn übergibt.Devices are known for coating paper or cardboard webs used an application system for applying coating material in the Have excess and a subsequent metering system with a doctor element, which scrapes the excess back to the desired coat weight. The Application and dosing take place either directly on the web in an area in which this is deflected by a roller, or indirectly first also on the Web deflecting roller, which then the metered film of coating material handed over to the railway.
Aus der DE-A-30 22 955 ist ein gattungsgemäßes Dosiersystem mit einer Rakelstange bekannt, die von einem Rakelbett aus gummielastischen Material erhalten wird. Das Rakelbett ist in einem mit dem Maschinengestell in Verbindung stehenden Halter gelagert und an seiner der Rakelstange abgewandten Rückseite von einem Druckschlauch abgestützt. Mit diesem System läßt sich die Dicke des dosierten Films 1= Strichgewicht) auf der Walze oder der Bahn nur begrenzt über den Schlauchdruck variieren, da es erforderlich ist, die Rakelstange mit einem gewissen Anpreßdruck gegen die Walze zu drücken, damit sich über die Arbeitsbreite ein gleichmäßiges Profil einstellt. Ist der für ein gleichmäßiges Profil erforderliche Anpreßdruck höher als der von der Gegenwalze weg wirkende hydrodynamische Gegendruck im Dosierspalt zwischen der Walze bzw. Bahn und der Rakelstange, so läßt sich das Strichgewicht über den Anpreßdruck nicht mehr nennenswert beeinflussen.DE-A-30 22 955 describes a generic metering system with a doctor rod known, obtained from a doctor bed made of rubber-elastic material becomes. The doctor bed is in a connection with the machine frame Mounted holder and on its back facing away from the doctor rod by one Pressure hose supported. With this system the thickness of the metered film can be measured 1 = coat weight) on the roller or web only limited by the hose pressure vary, since it is necessary to apply the doctor rod with a certain pressure press against the roller so that there is an even spread over the working width Profile. Is the contact pressure required for a uniform profile higher than the hydrodynamic back pressure acting away from the counter roll in the metering gap between the roller or web and the doctor rod, so the coating weight no longer significantly influence the contact pressure.
Der relativ geringe Stellbereich wird durch Unregelmäßigkeiten der Bahn und/oder der Walze über die Arbeitsbreite weiter eingeschränkt. Falls im Querprofil lokal aufgrund der Unregelmäßigkeiten ein erhöhtes Strichgewicht auftritt, muß der Anpreßdruck erhöht werden, um wieder ein gleichmäßiges Querprofil zu erhalten. Dies beschränkt wiederum die Höhe des auftragbaren Strichgewichts.The relatively small adjustment range is caused by irregularities in the web and / or Roller further restricted across the working width. If locally in the cross section the irregularities, a higher coat weight occurs, the contact pressure be increased in order to obtain a uniform cross profile again. This limits again the height of the coat weight that can be applied.
Ähnliche Probleme treten auf, wenn Rakelstangen mit Umfangsrillen eingesetzt werden, so daß volumetrisch dosiert wird, also das Strichgewicht primär über den Rillenquerschnitt bestimmt wird. Diese Dosiersysteme reagieren unempfindlicher auf eine Änderung des Schlauchdrucks, so daß bei lokalen Unregelmäßigkeiten größere Druckänderungen erforderlich sind, die sich dann auf die gesamte Arbeitsbreite, also auch auf nicht zu korrigierende Bereiche, auswirken.Similar problems arise when using doctor bars with circumferential grooves be, so that dosing is volumetric, ie the coat weight primarily over the Groove cross section is determined. These dosing systems are less sensitive a change in hose pressure so that larger ones in the event of local irregularities Pressure changes are required, which then affect the entire working width, ie also affect areas that are not to be corrected.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Stellbereich für das Strichgewicht bei einem gattungsgemäßen Dosiersystem zu erweitern, insbesondere höhere Strichgewichte bei einem gleichmäßigen Auftrag erzielen zu können.The invention is based on the task of adjusting the stroke weight to expand a generic metering system, especially higher coat weights to be able to achieve with a uniform order.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with the features of
Nach der Erfindung ist es möglich, den vom Druckschlauch erzeugten Anpreßdruck über die Arbeitsbreite lokal unterschiedlich einzustellen, um systembedingte Fehler zur Vergleichmäßigung des Strichgewichtes auszugleichen. Dies erweitert den Stellbereich für das Strichgewicht, da lokale Unregelmäßigkeiten sich bei der Strichgewichtseinstellung nicht mehr über die gesamte Arbeitsbreite auswirken. According to the invention, it is possible to use the contact pressure generated by the pressure hose locally different across the working width to avoid system-related errors to balance the coat weight. This extends the Adjustment range for the stroke weight, since local irregularities occur when adjusting the stroke weight no longer affect the entire working width.
Als weiterer Vorteil tritt hinzu, daß sich auch gezielt ein in einzelnen Bereichen unterschiedliches Strichgewicht einstellen läßt, z. B. um Dickenschwankungen in einer Papierbahn auszugleichen oder an den Bahnrändern eine geringere Strichdicke zu erzielen.Another advantage is that there is also a specific difference in individual areas Streak weight can be set, e.g. B. to fluctuations in thickness in one Compensate the paper web or a smaller line thickness at the edges of the web achieve.
Die Unteransprüche enthalten bevorzugte, da besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung.The subclaims contain preferred, since particularly advantageous, embodiments the invention.
Die Zeichnung dient zur Erläuterung der Erfindung anhand eines vereinfacht dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels.
Figur 1- zeigt einen Längsschnitt durch ein Dosiersystem nach der Erfindung
Figur 2- zeigt ausschnittsweise einen Querschnitt.
- Figure 1
- shows a longitudinal section through a metering system according to the invention
- Figure 2
- shows a section of a cross section.
Das in Figur 1 gezeigte Dosiersystem ist Teil einer Vorrichtung zum Beschichten einer
Papier- oder Kartonbahn, bei der ein vordosierter Film von Beschichtungsmaterial
zunächst auf einer Walze 1 erzeugt und anschließend von dieser in einem Preßspalt
zwischen der Walze 1 und einer weiteren Preßwalze an die Bahn abgegeben wird. Die
Walze 1 ist daher in dem nicht in Figur 1 dargestellten Bereich teilweise von der Bahn
umschlungen. Derartige Beschichtungsvorrichtungen sind z. B. in der
DE-A-34 17 487 beschrieben.The metering system shown in Figure 1 is part of a device for coating a
Paper or cardboard web with a pre-dosed film of coating material
first produced on a
Ebenso kann das Dosiersystem zum direkten Dosieren auf einer Papierbahn eingesetzt
werden, wie z. B. in der DE-A-30 22 955 dargestellt. Dann ist die Walze 1 in dem in
Figur 1 dargestellten Bereich mit dem Dosiersystem von der Papier- oder Kartonbahn
umschlungen. The dosing system can also be used for direct dosing on a paper web
be such. B. shown in DE-A-30 22 955. Then the
Das Dosiersystem enthält als Dosierelement eine Rakelstange 2, die in einem zur
Walze 1 hin teilweise offenen Rakelbett 3 mittels eines Drehantriebs drehbar gelagert
ist. Der Durchmesser der Rakelstange 2 beträgt 8 bis 50 mm, vorzugsweise 10 mm
bis 25 mm, ihre Länge entspricht der Arbeitsbreite der Beschichtungsvorrichtung, die
bis zu 10 m betragen kann. Sie ist aus Edelstahl gefertigt, und ihre Mantelfläche ist
verschleißfest beschichtet, z. B. verchromt oder mit Keramik beschichtet. Das die
Rakelstange 2 haltende Rakelbett 3 ist aus einem elastischen, vorzugsweise gummielastischen
Material mit einer Shore-Härte von ca. 80 gefertigt, im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel
aus Gummi. In das Rakelbett 3 sind zur Rakelstange 2 offene Kanäle
4 eingearbeitet, in die während des Betriebes Wasser als Schmier- und Reinigungsmittel
eingeleitet wird.The metering system contains as a metering element a
Das Rakelbett 3 ist in einem zur Walze 1 hin offenen Betthalter 5 gelagert und weist
an seiner der Walze 1 zugewandten Seite zwei schwalbenschwanzähnliche Verbreiterungen
auf, um das Eindringen von Beschichtungsmaterial in den Halter 5 zu verhindern.
An seinem der Rakelstange 2 entgegengesetzten Rückseite ist das Rakelbett 3
im Halter 5 von einem sich quer über die Arbeitsbreite erstreckenden in Richtung zur
Walze 1 drückenden Druckschlauch 6 abgestützt, der in einer angepaßten Aussparung
des Halters 5 angeordnet ist. Der Druckschlauch 6 besteht aus einzelnen
getrennten Druckkammern 6.1-6.4, die - wie aus Figur 2 ersichtlich - jeweils eine
eigene Druckluftzufuhr 7 aufweisen. Sie sind so getrennt mit Druckluft beaufschlagbar,
um in den Kammern 6.1-6.4 getrennte Drücke einstellen zu können. Bevorzugt
ist der Druckschlauch 6 über einen parallel zur Rakelstange 2 verlaufenden mittigen
Steg mit dem Rakelbett 3 verbunden. Der Schlauch 6 kann getrennt an der Rückseite
des Rakelbetts 3 angeordnet oder mit diesem aus einem Stück gefertigt sein.The
Die einzelnen Druckkammern 6.1-6.4 werden gebildet, indem - wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt-an der Rückseite des Rakelbettes 3 eine Reihe von Druckschläuchen 6.1-6.4 unmittelbar aufeinanderfolgend angeordnet werden. Alternativ kann auch ein einziger, durch Zwischenwände unterteilter Druckschlauch eingesetzt werden.The individual pressure chambers 6.1-6.4 are formed by - as shown in FIG the back of the doctor bed 3 a number of pressure hoses 6.1-6.4 immediately be arranged in succession. Alternatively, a single, through Partitioned pressure hose can be used.
Die einzelnen Druckkammern 6.1 - 6.4 haben eine parallel zur Rakelstange 2 gemessene
Länge von etwa 300 - 500 mm. Diese Länge kann in kritischen Bereichen,
insbesondere an den Bahnrändern, geringer und in unkritischen Bereichen, z. B. in der
Mitte der Walze 1 bzw. der Bahn, länger sein. Insbesondere ist es auch möglich, nur
in kritischen Bereichen an den Rändern getrennte Druckkammern anzuordnen, um
dort mit einem geringeren Schlauchdruck arbeiten zu können.The individual pressure chambers 6.1 - 6.4 have one measured parallel to the
Der Schlauch 6 (bzw. die Schläuche 6.1-6.4) besteht aus einem gummielastischen
Material mit möglichst dünnen Schlauchwänden (Wanddicke kleiner/gleich 3 mm),
damit sich für ein optimales Stellverhalten Fertigungsungenauigkeiten nicht auswirken
und keine Hystereseeffekte auftreten. Der Schlauch 6 weist eine Höhe parallel zur
Tangente an die Walze 1 von 20 - 50 mm auf und ist als Flachschlauch ausgebildet,
d. h. seine Dicke radial zur Walze 1 ist geringer als seine Höhe. Falls ein unterteilter
Druckschlauch 6 eingesetzt wird, sind die Trennwände zwischen den einzelnen
Druckkammern 6.1 - 6.4 ebenfalls gummielastisch, vorzugsweise aus dem gleichen
Material wie der Schlauch 6 und mit gleicher Wandstärke gefertigt, damit an den
Grenzbereichen zwischen den Druckkammern 6.1 - 6.4 ebenfalls auf die Rakelstange
1 eingewirkt werden kann.The hose 6 (or the hoses 6.1-6.4) consists of an elastic rubber
Material with tube walls as thin as possible (wall thickness less than or equal to 3 mm),
so that manufacturing inaccuracies do not have an effect on optimal positioning behavior
and no hysteresis effects occur. The
Wichtig ist, daß der Schlauch 6 an seiner dem Rakelbett 3 abgewandten Rückseite
von einem Halter abgestützt ist. Im vorliegenden Beispiel ist vorteilhaft ein gemeinsamer
Halter 5 für das Rakelbett 3 und den Schlauch 6 vorhanden. Ebenso ist es
möglich, das Bett 3 und den Schlauch 6 jeweils an einem eigenen Halter zu befestigen,
die dann gemeinsam in Richtung zur Walze 1 verstellbar (z. B. in einem verstellbaren
Traggestell) gelagert sind.It is important that the
Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Rakelbett 3 in Richtung zur Walze 1 über
den erforderlichen Stellweg möglichst reibungsarm begrenzt beweglich in dem Halter
5 gelagert, der in einem an einem Tragbalken 8 befestigten Klemmbalken 9 festgeklemmt
ist. Der Tragbalken 8 ist in Richtung zur Walze 1 verstellbar, um einen vorgewählten
Spalt zwischen der Walze 1 bzw. der auf ihr aufliegenden Bahn und dem
Rakelstab 2 einstellen zu können. Die Druckluftanschlüsse 7 sind durch Bohrungen in
der Rückseite des Halters 5 nach außen geführt und über regelbare Ventile an eine
nicht dargestellte Druckluftzufuhr angeschlossen, um in jeder Kammer 6.1 - 6.4 einen
individuellen Druck regeln zu können. In the present exemplary embodiment, the
In Drehrichtung der Walze 1 (Pfeil 10) vor dem Dosiersystem ist ein Auftragsystem
11 angeordnet. Im vorliegenden Beispiel ein Düsenauftragwerk mit einer Auftragkammer
12, die an ihrem auslaufseitigen Ende von dem Dosiersystem abgeschlossen ist.
An dem einlaufseitigen Ende ist die Auftragkammer 12 von einer mit geringem
Abstand von der Walze 1 endenden Überlaufplatte 13 begrenzt, so daß ein Teil des
über den einstellbaren Zufuhrkanal 14 zugeführten Beschichtungsmaterials an der
Einlaufseite überfließt, um das Eindringen von Luft und Verunreinigungen in die
Auftragkammer 11 zu verhindern.There is an application system in the direction of rotation of roller 1 (arrow 10) in front of the
Vor Beginn des Beschichtungsvorgangs wird zunächst durch Verstellung des Tragbalkens
8 ein vorgewählter Spalt zwischen der Rakelstange 2 und der Walze 1 eingestellt.
Anschließend wird Beschichtungsmaterial in der Auftragkammer 12 im Überschuß
auf die Walze 1 aufgetragen, und die Druckkammern 6.1-6.4 werden mit
Druckluft beaufschlagt, so daß die Rakelstange 2 in Richtung zur Walze 1 gedrückt
wird. Die Rakelstange 2 rakelt das im Überschuß aufgetragene Beschichtungsmaterial
bis auf das gewünschte Strichgewicht wieder ab. In Abhängigkeit von dem Strichgewicht
in den einzelnen Walzenbereichen, wird in den zugehörigen Schlauchabschnitten
(Druckkammern 6.1-6.4) ein Überdruck zwischen 0,3 und 1,3 bar eingestellt. Je
höher der Druck in einem Abschnitt ist, desto geringer stellt sich das Strichgewicht in
diesem Abschnitt ein. So läßt sich sowohl das Strichgewicht vergleichmäßigen, als
auch - falls gewünscht - in einzelnen Bereichen gezielt ein unterschiedliches Strichgewicht
einstellen. Das auf die Walze 1 aufgetragene Beschichtungsmaterial wird
anschließend in einem Preßspalt an die Papier- oder Kartonbahn übergeben.Before starting the coating process, first adjust the support beam
8 a preselected gap between the
Analog wird das Verfahren durchgeführt, falls von der Auftragkammer 12 oder einem
anderen Auftragsystem, z. B. einem Walzen-Auftragssystem, das Beschichtungsmaterial
direkt auf die Bahn aufgetragen wird. Dann liegt die Rakelstange 2 auf der
Bahn auf und dosiert die Menge an Beschichtungsmaterial auf die vorstehend
beschriebene Weise direkt auf der Bahn.The method is carried out analogously, if from the
Claims (4)
- A metering system for devices used for coating continuous material webs, in particular of paper or cardboard consisting of a doctor blade (2) as the metering device mounted on a doctor blade bed (3) made of an elastic, preferably rubber-like, material, where the base is mounted in an adjustable holder (5) and supported on its rear, i.e. the side facing away from the doctor blade (2), by a compressed air hose (6) stretching across the working width of the device where the hose is divided into individual pressure chambers (6.1-6.4) into which compressed air can be pumped independently of each other.
- A method as disclosed in Claim 1 where the doctor blade bed (3) and the compressed air hose (6) are mounted in a common, laterally adjustable holder (5).
- A method as disclosed in Claim 1 or 2, where the hose (6) is made of a rubber-like material with a wall thickness of less than or equal to 3 mm.
- A method as disclosed Claim 2 or 3 where each pressure chamber (6.1 - 6.4) has its own compressed air connection (7) which egresses through the rear of the holder (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4341341 | 1993-12-06 | ||
DE4341341A DE4341341C1 (en) | 1993-12-06 | 1993-12-06 | Metering system for devices for coating material webs, in particular paper or board webs |
PCT/EP1994/003885 WO1995016074A1 (en) | 1993-12-06 | 1994-11-24 | Metering system for devices for coating materials webs, especially paper or cardboard webs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0682728A1 EP0682728A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
EP0682728B1 true EP0682728B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
Family
ID=6504169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95903275A Revoked EP0682728B1 (en) | 1993-12-06 | 1994-11-24 | Metering system for devices for coating materials webs, especially paper or cardboard webs |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0682728B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH08506525A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE175251T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4341341C1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2128035T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI100814B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995016074A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005123269A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-29 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Doctor blade device |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4432177A1 (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-14 | Voith Gmbh J M | An applicator gap is adjustable as pulp coat flows on moving paper web |
EP0701022B1 (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 2001-04-04 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Coating machine for applying directly or indirectly a fluid or pasty material onto a moving web |
DE29510486U1 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1995-08-17 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH, 89522 Heidenheim | Squeegee assembly |
US5599392A (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-02-04 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Rod holder with separate positionable contact elements for rod metering |
ES2167480T3 (en) * | 1995-07-29 | 2002-05-16 | Jagenberg Papiertech Gmbh | APPLICATION SYSTEM FOR A DEVICE FOR THE COVERING OF A PAPER OR CARTON BAND. |
DE29609053U1 (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1996-08-22 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH, 89522 Heidenheim | Device for the direct or indirect application or final metering of a liquid or pasty medium onto a running material web |
DE29610773U1 (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1996-09-05 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH, 89522 Heidenheim | Free jet nozzle application device |
DE19626580A1 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-08 | Jagenberg Papiertech Gmbh | Metering rod system for a coater for web products such as paper |
DE29612843U1 (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1996-09-26 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH, 89522 Heidenheim | Applicator for the direct application of a liquid or pasty medium to a running material web, especially made of paper or cardboard |
DE19631888A1 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-12 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Applicator for direct or indirect application of a liquid or pasty coating medium to a running material web, in particular made of paper or cardboard |
DE19631913A1 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-19 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Web coating applicator for coating ink or dye to web of paper, etc. |
DE19637164A1 (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-19 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Method and device for the direct or indirect application of a liquid or pasty medium to a running material web |
DE29621878U1 (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1997-02-13 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH, 89522 Heidenheim | Cleaning device |
DE29622365U1 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1997-06-19 | Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH, 89522 Heidenheim | Application unit for direct or indirect application of a liquid or pasty medium to a running material web |
DE19723458A1 (en) | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-10 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Device and method for applying a liquid or pasty medium to a moving surface |
DE19731947A1 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Liquid or paste applicator regulation method |
DE19738356A1 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-04 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Device for stripping and / or dosing a liquid to pasty medium on a moving work surface; Keyword: floating squeegee |
DE19743520B4 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2005-12-08 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Squeegee device for a device for applying a liquid to pasty medium on a passing underground |
DE19846708A1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-13 | Jagenberg Papiertech Gmbh | Dosing system for devices for coating material webs, in particular paper or cardboard webs |
DE19854448A1 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-05-31 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Device and method for applying a liquid or pasty application medium to a running surface |
DE19858653A1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-21 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Coating a moving web surface uses a controlled feed pump capacity to set the amount of medium delivered to the applicator to determine the mean coating weight with little or no surplus residue |
DE19904112A1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-03 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Web coating station has two setting units to position the doctor blade upstream and downstream of it acting at different points from the blade edge to use less energy with a relatively high response speed |
US7344665B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2008-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coating die with expansible chamber device |
DE102004018770A1 (en) * | 2004-04-17 | 2005-11-03 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Scraper blade pneumatic clamp for papermaking assembly incorporates secondary expansion hose |
DE102004037532A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-03-16 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | applicator |
JP5688566B2 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2015-03-25 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Application bar and application device |
DE102012003701A1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-08-29 | Sm-Klebetechnik Vertriebs Gmbh | Coating system for applying e.g. foaming materials on carrier, has contact surface lying opposite to slot nozzle, and to-be coated material arranged between slot nozzle and contact surface, which is adjusted in direction of slot of nozzle |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1499057A1 (en) * | 1965-05-15 | 1969-10-02 | Jagenberg Werke Ag | Device for guiding and / or treating moving material webs |
DE2008082B2 (en) * | 1970-02-21 | 1973-05-03 | Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE APPLICATION THICKNESS WHEN COATING MOVING RAILS OF MATERIAL |
US4245582A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1981-01-20 | Beloit Corporation | Adjustable rod holder for metering rod coaters |
DE3022955C2 (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1982-12-16 | Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Device for regulating the application thickness when coating moving material webs |
DE3620864A1 (en) * | 1986-06-21 | 1988-01-14 | Kuesters Eduard Maschf | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PATTERNING A TRACK OF GOODS |
DE3703834A1 (en) * | 1987-02-07 | 1988-08-18 | Jagenberg Ag | ROLLER SCRAPER APPLICATION TO APPLY COATINGS ON MATERIALS |
DE3729621A1 (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-16 | Jagenberg Ag | DEVICE FOR COATING A MATERIAL RAIL THROUGH A COUNTER ROLLER |
SE468344B (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 1992-12-21 | Btg Kaelle Inventing Ab | DEVICE AND PROCEDURES FOR LEAVE COATING OF A CURRENT PATH |
FI91903C (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1994-08-25 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Holder for a coating rod or coating blade |
-
1993
- 1993-12-06 DE DE4341341A patent/DE4341341C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-11-24 EP EP95903275A patent/EP0682728B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1994-11-24 ES ES95903275T patent/ES2128035T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-24 AT AT95903275T patent/ATE175251T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-24 DE DE59407565T patent/DE59407565D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-24 WO PCT/EP1994/003885 patent/WO1995016074A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-11-24 JP JP7515920A patent/JPH08506525A/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-08-04 FI FI953719A patent/FI100814B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005123269A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-29 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Doctor blade device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2128035T3 (en) | 1999-05-01 |
FI100814B (en) | 1998-02-27 |
DE4341341C1 (en) | 1995-03-09 |
DE59407565D1 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
JPH08506525A (en) | 1996-07-16 |
FI953719A0 (en) | 1995-08-04 |
WO1995016074A1 (en) | 1995-06-15 |
FI953719A (en) | 1995-08-04 |
EP0682728A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
ATE175251T1 (en) | 1999-01-15 |
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