Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
  • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
  • G11B23/00—Record carriers not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Accessories, e.g. containers, specially adapted for co-operation with the recording or reproducing apparatus ; Intermediate mediums; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for their manufacture
  • G11B23/02—Containers; Storing means both adapted to cooperate with the recording or reproducing means
  • G11B23/027—Containers for single reels or spools
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
  • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
  • B65G1/02—Storage devices
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
  • B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
  • B65H49/38—Skips, cages, racks, or containers, adapted solely for the transport or storage of bobbins, cops, or the like

Definitions

• the invention relates to a receiving and transport device for objects with a continuous opening, in particular for strip-shaped materials wound on winding cores or spools as winding rolls, consisting of a base frame and at least one receiving axis, the base frame being at least partially collapsible into one plane.
• a device in which a frame which is asymmetrical in side view has an L-shape, on the long leg of which two receiving axes can be hung in parallel one above the other and the foot leg can be folded in parallel to the long leg via a folding joint.
• the long leg can be shortened by a central joint. There are three parts left that have to be stowed for the return transport.
• the frame especially if the axes are hung with winding rollers, is not very stable statically and can e.g. B. fall over due to tipping and damage the winding rollers.
• the object of the invention is to provide a device described at the outset which is simple in construction, simple and safe to use, suitable for upland transport and can be transported back with a small volume.
• the object is achieved with a receiving and transport device for objects with a continuous opening, in particular for strip-shaped materials wound on winding cores or coils as winding rolls, consisting of a base frame and at least one receiving axis, the base frame being at least partially collapsible into one plane , solved that the base frame in the first level consists of longitudinal and cross members, on which are provided parts that can be moved at least in a second plane, and that at least one pivot axis arranged parallel to one of the longitudinal or cross members with at least one receiving axis is provided and by pivoting the pivot axis the receiving axis can be transferred from the rest position in the first plane to a working position in the second plane, perpendicular to the first plane.
• This provides a device which is technically simple to manufacture and easy to handle even for unskilled personnel, which takes up a relatively small volume for the return transport and is easy to stow.
• Booms are expediently provided as standing booms at least at one end of the device.
• the base frame is approximately rectangular and has at least one swivel support.
• At least one pivot axis is provided on the at least one swivel support, which extends in particular on a common longitudinal axis, but on two sides in opposite directions, as a result of which the device is given balanced stability.
• the support frame can also be double-T-shaped, have a fixed center beam, fixed cross beams and have two outer pivot supports.
• one-sided receiving axes can be provided on the outer pivot supports, so that a space-saving rest position is nevertheless achieved.
• the rectangular base frame can also be inexpensively designed with a central transverse support.
• a short swivel support can be provided on each side of the central transverse support, with receiving axes extending in each case on two sides.
• Bearing means for the middle swivel support or the outer swivel supports can be provided on the cross members.
• bearing means for the short swivel supports can be arranged on the central cross member.
• the swiveling supports can consist of a square or rectangular profile material and the bearing means " can be formed with receiving recesses corresponding to the respective profile.
• the profile material can be pivoted by means of at least one axis of rotation and the bearing means can have recesses for the receiving the axis of rotation.
• Each axis of rotation expediently extends in length beyond the end of the profile material.
• the cantilevers are simply triangular in shape, with at least one hinge pin and one hinge bore and at least one swivel limiting extension being provided in the hinge area.
• the brackets can also suitably have a rectangular shape, only 2 pairs being necessary.
• At least one hinge hole for the at least one hinge pin and one hinge axis for the hinge hole on the boom are provided on the non-pivotable longitudinal supports for the arms.
• At least one end of the base frame is expediently provided with two pairs of brackets which can be pivoted into the first plane of the base frame and a second plane perpendicular therein.
• Two pairs of brackets are also advantageously provided at the other end of the device.
• the longitudinal and transverse beams are expediently 2: 1 in length to one another.
• the transverse extension of the boom to the length of the cross supports is slightly less than the ratio of 1: 2, which results in a compact rest position after swiveling.
• the space contour of the device advantageously corresponds essentially to two superposed cubes with an edge length of approximately equal to the length of a cross member when the arms are pivoted out of the first plane.
• the length of the receiving axes is somewhat less than half the length of the crossmember.
• Figure 1 shows the basic device according to the invention in the rest position of the receiving axes, but without winding rollers
• Figure 2 shows the basic device with two receiving axes in
• Figure 3 shows the basic device with four receiving axes in
• FIG. 4 shows four basic devices according to FIG. 3 on a transport pallet
• Figure 5 shows a basic device (empty) in the transport state
• FIG. 6 shows a transport pallet with a large number of basic devices in the transport state
• FIG. 7 shows the basic device with technical details in elevation
• Figure 8 shows the basic device according to Figure 7 in side elevation
• Figure 9 shows an example of a bearing block of a pivot axis
• Figure 11 is a schematic alternative device
• Figure 12 shows a basic device according to Figure 3, but with rectangular arms.
• a basic device 5 in particular for magnetic tape rolls, essentially consists of two longitudinal beams 6a, 6b, an upper, a middle and a lower cross beam 7a - 7c, one or two middle pivot supports 8, two pairs of receiving axes 9a, b and 9c, d and Cantilevers, bottom 10a, b and 11a, b and top or 12a, b and 13a, b.
• the receiving axis pairs 9a, b and 9c, d are shown in the rest position in the first level of the base frame, as are the upper boom pairs 12a, b and 13a, b.
• the lower boom pairs 10a, b and 11a, b are arranged in a vertical plane to the created plane of the base frame.
• cube-shaped feet 27 can be suitably fastened, which create the necessary space for the truck to engage.
• the longitudinal members 6a, b and transverse members 7a-c are designed with a rectangular cross-section as shown, but can also have any other cross-section, e.g. B. also be square. They can also be designed as hollow or solid profiles, which also depends on the material.
• the swivel support 8 is divided into two parts, ie it consists of the upper support part 8a and the lower support part 8b.
• Each of the support parts 8a, b hereinafter referred to as short swivel supports, is mounted on a lower bearing block 14, which is shown in FIG. 9 and which has a cross bearing recess 15 and a bore 16 in the middle for a rectangular swivel support cross section .
• a lower bearing block 14 which is shown in FIG. 9 and which has a cross bearing recess 15 and a bore 16 in the middle for a rectangular swivel support cross section .
• axis of rotation 17 as indicated in FIG. 8
• the axis of rotation 17 is cylindrical as in FIG. 7, possibly with a thickened diameter part as in FIG.
• the pivot support 8 when it passes through the central cross member 7b in a corresponding cutout, is in its length LS plus the depth TK or TKi, TK 2 of the cross bearing recess 15 shorter than LA (LS + TK ⁇ LA), the length between the lower and the upper cross support 7c and 7a, for the following function.
• the swivel support 8 When the swivel support 8 is raised to the upper cross support 7a, the lower part of the swivel support 8 should disengage from the bearing block 14 so that it can be inserted into the other cross recess part 15, rotated here by 90 °.
• LS / 2 ⁇ LA / 2 applies.
• the axis of rotation 17 is fastened to the pivot support 8, there must be sufficient play in the upper cross member 7a or in the central cross member 7b for lifting the axis of rotation 17 or 17a and 17b, so that only storage and no attachment to the carriers is possible. If, on the other hand, the axis of rotation 17, 17a, 17b is to be fastened to the cross members, the play of the pivot support 8, 8a, 8b is sufficient only for pivoting them.
• the swivel support 8 or the short swivel supports 8a, 8b can thus be simply lifted, swiveled, set down and engaged from the rest position of the receiving axes 9a, b and 9c, d shown in their working position in FIGS. 2 and 3 adjust.
• the receiving axes 9a, b and 9c, d themselves can be detachably attached, stretched or otherwise locked on the swivel support 8 or the short swivel supports 8a, 8b via suitable coupling or fastening devices 18.
• the boom pairs 10a, b; 11a, b (bottom) and 12a, b; 13a, b (top) are essentially identical.
• the cantilevers should be able to move from the rest position in the first level of the base frame to a second level, at least one hinge connection is necessary for this, which is shown schematically in FIG.
• the arms 10 - 13 are each individually formed with a triangular shape. While the lower or upper horizontal part 19 is rotatably connected directly via a bore with a screw with nut 20 to a bore of the upper or lower cross members 7a or 7c (see FIG. 8), is near the upper tip of the triangle 21 each a pivot pin 22 is provided with a pivot limiting plate 23.
• Matching double-hole fittings 24 are provided on the longitudinal supports 6a and 6b, a part 24 of which is shown in FIG. The hole matching the pin 22 is designated 25. As shown, an upper and lower bore fitting 24 (not shown) can also be provided for a two-sided pivot pin with pin parts 22 and 26.
• the pivot limiting plate 23 is expediently arranged in such a way that there is a limit of approximately 90 ° when pivoting out of the rest position, as is the case in FIG. 7 on the right-hand brackets 10a, b and 12a, b.
• the arms 11a, b and 13a, b are in their rest position.
• the pivot limiting plate 23 also serves as a lock in the groove 27 (FIG. 10). The movement of the boom against or with the force of the spring 29 in the directions of the double arrow 30 causes it to snap in and out of the locking groove 27.
• FIG. 2 shows the basic device 5 from FIG. 1, but with feet 27, on a chassis 28.
• the upper boom pairs 12a, b and 13a, b are at rest, as are the upper receiving axes 9a, b, while the lower receiving axes 9c, d are equipped with winding rollers 30.
• the winding rollers 30 are easily removable from the receiving axes 9c, d without the risk of injuries to the personnel, or automatic removal by a robot is also possible.
• the upper receiving axes 9a, b can also be pivoted into the working position and can be equipped with winding rollers 30 just as easily.
• the upper arms 12a, b and 13a, b can be pivoted out to protect the winding rolls 30 and as handles for further transport or storage purposes.
• FIG. 3 shows such a fully equipped, mobile device 5 with a transport eyelet 32 for possible crane transport.
• FIG. 12 shows a device 5 'with rectangular arms 41 which are not detachably articulated on the longitudinal beams 6a, 6b. Only 2 pairs of brackets 41 are necessary here.
• a closed base plate 42 of rectangular shape is hinged to the lower cross member 7c on both sides in order to complete the assembled device at the bottom.
• a sleeve 42 made of plastic film material (only represented by thin transverse lines) is suitable as dust protection for the upper part of the loaded device 5 or 5 '.
• Figure 4 shows four fully equipped, z. B. lifted by crane from their chassis 28, devices 5 which have been placed on a pallet 31 and are thus ready for loading in a container.
• FIG. 5 now shows one of the devices 5 which have already been emptied, the receiving axes 9a, b and 9c, d thereof, and boom pairs 10a, b; 11a, b tmd 12a, B; 13a, b are pivoted into their rest positions and are then ready for a return transport.
• FIG. 6 shows the pallet 31 with twelve devices 5 folded in the rest position or return position, which corresponds to three fully loaded pallets 31 with four devices 5 each fully equipped with winding rolls 30 and transported to the customer. This corresponds to a volume reduction factor of 1: 3, including the two other pallets 31 not shown.
• the dimensions of the device 5 are also favorably chosen so that there are essentially cubic volumes. So the longitudinal and cross members are appropriately in a ratio of 2: 1 to each other, so that there are two square frames. Likewise, the dimensions of the brackets 10 to 13 and the axes 9 are selected approximately in a ratio of 1: 2 to the length of the cross members 7, so that the base frame reflects the outer contour of the device 5. transport position, i.e. in the fully swiveled-in state.
• FIG. 11 In addition to the example of a basic device 5 described, it is also possible to design an alternative device 40 (FIG. 11) in such a way that the longitudinal beams 6a and 6b are designed as pivot supports 8 ', while the pivot support 8 is designed as load-bearing longitudinal carriers 6'.
• the receiving axes 9 ' can be attached only on one side so that the device 40 can also be reduced in volume.
• one receiving axis 9 'can extend forwards and the other backwards.
• the arms 10 'and 11' can extend from the longitudinal support 6 'z. B. pivoted at an angle of 45 ° in the working position.
• the devices described can be produced in series from suitable materials that are inexpensive and easy to machine.
• the supports can be made of hollow aluminum alloy profiles.
• the storage means can also be made from suitable plastics, etc.
• the invention relates to a receiving and transport device for objects with a continuous opening, in particular band-shaped or strip-shaped materials wound as winding rolls, formed from a base frame with at least one swivel support and receiving axes for the objects attached thereto.
• Booms are provided on the base frame as a stand and possibly protective means.
• the pick-up axes and boom can be swiveled from a compact rest position into a stable work and transport position.
• the device is simple and inexpensive to manufacture in series and can be used both in production and for overland transport.
• the device "can be used for any wound band or strip-shaped objects as well as any perforated discs, etc.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
• Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=6896652

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

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Family Cites Families (2)

• 1993
  • 1993-08-11 DE DE9311992U patent/DE9311992U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1994
  • 1994-07-09 AU AU73851/94A patent/AU7385194A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1994-07-09 JP JP7506170A patent/JPH09501643A/ja active Pending
  • 1994-07-09 EP EP94923716A patent/EP0681552A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1994-07-09 WO PCT/EP1994/002252 patent/WO1995004696A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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