EP0680442B1 - Systeme de transport et de stockage - Google Patents

Systeme de transport et de stockage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0680442B1
EP0680442B1 EP95901420A EP95901420A EP0680442B1 EP 0680442 B1 EP0680442 B1 EP 0680442B1 EP 95901420 A EP95901420 A EP 95901420A EP 95901420 A EP95901420 A EP 95901420A EP 0680442 B1 EP0680442 B1 EP 0680442B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transport
storage system
support
goods
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95901420A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0680442A1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Urbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oeco-Team Transport- und Lagersysteme In Leic GmbH
Original Assignee
OECO-TEAM UNTERNEHMENS- und UMWELTBERATUNG GmbH
Oeco Team Unternehmens und Umweltberatung GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OECO-TEAM UNTERNEHMENS- und UMWELTBERATUNG GmbH, Oeco Team Unternehmens und Umweltberatung GmbH filed Critical OECO-TEAM UNTERNEHMENS- und UMWELTBERATUNG GmbH
Publication of EP0680442A1 publication Critical patent/EP0680442A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0680442B1 publication Critical patent/EP0680442B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0091—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00094—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00358—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport and storage system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • pallets and containers which are durable and can be used in a user-friendly manner; Space, weight and material optimization are also required.
  • the pallets and containers should also form and variable in size, accurate to size, weight and contour, easy to repair and clean as well as for Empty transport can be dismantled or folded to save space.
  • a transport and storage system in the form of a flat pallet is from the DE-C-31 38 349 known.
  • the generic transport and Storage system is made of extruded longitudinal and cross members, especially made of aluminum for use in the fields with hygienic requirements.
  • the side members consist of three interconnectable individual parts.
  • the upper individual part forming a carrier part has a connecting device in the form of two shoulders that have an insertion opening limit in which the cross member is inserted can be.
  • the generic transport and storage system is disadvantageous as the packaged goods are not protected from below is because of a plurality of spaced apart Cross beams no closed loading area arises. Due to this fact also arise in the side members Free space because the crossbeams are spaced apart be inserted into the side members.
  • the transport and storage system according to the invention which advantageously a modular single-component construction made possible using light metal profiles the requirements of industry explained at the beginning and trade and in some cases goes further. Height, Length, width, configuration and load capacity of the transport and storage system are close to the individual Customizable requirements.
  • the system according to the invention is particularly air freight and Suitable for clean rooms, has a long service life and is during easy to keep clean and repair when in use.
  • a pallet deck be that of two connected via a connection profile There are panels and this is open on all sides at its front edges is.
  • the clamping and Sealing groove of the connecting device, especially clamping and Sealing function, since the open front edges are covered on all sides are. At the same time, of course, this also provides edge protection reached.
  • a pallet deck Full plate so to use a non-hollow component that can also be used in the clamping and sealing groove can.
  • a non-hollow component that can also be used in the clamping and sealing groove can.
  • the edge protection by the clamping and Sealing groove in the foreground especially the edge protection by the clamping and Sealing groove in the foreground.
  • a full plate but a wooden board, preferably a plywood board, provided the sealing function of Significance, since the clamping and sealing groove in this case covering the edges on all sides to absorb moisture the unprotected end faces prevented.
  • metals are preferably especially aluminum, as well as plastics or wood used.
  • the support device from interconnectable individual parts, preferably in the form of easily connectable profile parts, built up.
  • the support feet can hereby be designed as profile bars that are pressed or can be poured.
  • the profiles can be grooved, drilled or punched out be provided in the for connecting the structural parts of the invention.
  • Systems sliding blocks, nuts or screws can be introduced, which is easy to assemble and Ensure disassembly. If corner connections are required, around all the front edges of the goods receiving device to form a circumferential clamping and sealing groove, gusset plates, corner profiles, plug-in constructions, snap-in constructions, Clamps, rivets, screw connections or if necessary, welded connections may also be provided.
  • one is modular assembled mountable and demountable support device provided that at least one support foot part and a support part with the clamping and sealing groove.
  • this embodiment can optionally have a profile as a skid part on the support foot part to be assembled.
  • the aforementioned embodiment can be used as another Expansion stages have plug-in grooves on the clamping and Sealing groove are arranged and the construction of containers allow in the form of boxes or boxes by standing upright standing walls are inserted into the slots.
  • connection technology for the individual parts of the transport and storage system basically screw, clamp, plug and clamp connections in question because dismantling is desired.
  • All embodiments of the transport and Storage systems can also be equipped with additional equipment, for example be provided in the form of hinge grooves.
  • additional equipment for example be provided in the form of hinge grooves.
  • Hinge grooves are expedient in the area of Carrier part, preferably as part of the connecting device provided, and allow attachment, for example of handles, swiveling wall parts and the like.
  • this is the invention Transport and storage system as a foldable Container or a foldable container is formed.
  • the particularly preferred embodiment uses the system the so-called M-fold.
  • a base plate provided that according to the principles of the invention Goods receiving device, for example with a plate-like Pallet deck, has its connecting device one around all front edges of the goods receiving device has circumferential clamping and sealing groove.
  • This basic body is on its circumferential edges with a raised Border provided a receiving space on the pallet deck limited, the height of which can fold in the container walls makes so that this completely in the recording room can be folded.
  • This raised on one long side A hinge is provided on the edge, on which a longitudinal wall, for example the rear wall of the container, pivotable is articulated.
  • this rear wall On the two narrow sides of this rear wall are divided side walls hinged, the again connected in the middle with hinges are. At the end of the the two side walls are parallel to the rear wall arranged front wall pivotable on its narrow sides appropriate. Finally, there is a cover part on the free longitudinal wall of the rear wall pivotable by 270 °.
  • the ends of the side walls facing away from the pallet deck and the front wall are one with the wall thickness diminished wide web provided in accordingly trained grooves of the side walls and the front wall engages, if this increases to the formation of the container Edges of the pallet deck.
  • Walls and the cover part from one in the form of profiles to build trained connecting device in whose clamping and sealing groove plates can be inserted, so that the corresponding parts, i.e. the front wall and the rear wall and the side wall parts each can be formed identically.
  • the lid part instructs three faces one identical on the top and bottom Profile formation on, so that when the container walls are erected covers the inside of the container with one side. in the folded state, however, when front, side and rear walls are folded into the room by the raised edge walls of the base body are closed the lid with its other side inside self-sunk container.
  • the one facing away from the container Cover side with its profile formation pointing upwards forms a stacking and fixing edge at the same time.
  • the transport and storage system 1 shows a transport and storage system according to the invention 1 clarifies in a schematically simplified representation.
  • the transport and storage system 1 is in the example case formed as a flat pallet and is subsequently called designated such.
  • the flat pallet 1 has a goods receiving device 2 that forms the pallet deck in the example case.
  • the pallet deck the goods receiving device 2 has two in the Fig. 1 not shown plates on a connection profile, also not shown in detail (e.g. in the form of a wave profile).
  • the pallet deck Goods receiving device 2 made of aluminum and is constructed in the manner described above in the manner of corrugated cardboard.
  • pallet decks are 3 to 6 on their four front edges open. Basically, however, one of the invention other pallet deck embodiment both what their structure as well as their choice of materials. Special advantages in any case, however, with a light metal embodiment, especially in the form of aluminum.
  • the transport and storage system 1 according to the invention in the form the flat pallet shown in Fig. 1 also has a Support device 7, which in the example case from four to the end edges 3 to 6 arranged around support profiles. One of these support profiles is shown in Fig. 2.
  • the support device 7 is in turn with a connecting device 8 for fixing the goods receiving device 2 Mistake.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates here that the connecting device 8 around all front edges 3 to 6 of the goods receiving device 2 runs around. It is thus possible to use the goods receiving device 2 through the connecting device 8 both to fix and their open front edges 3 to 6 to close.
  • Fig. 1 further illustrates that the four parts of the Support device 7, around the front edges 3 to 6 of the goods receiving device 2 are arranged around by corner modules with each other to form a closed frame are connected, whereby the corner modules based on the selected Representation modules 9 and 10 are visible.
  • the support device 7 finally has a fifth Support profile 11 on the center to increase stability arranged between the outer support profiles 12 and 13 is and in a manner not shown with the support profiles 14 and 15 is connected.
  • Fig. 2 shows basic basic components of the transport and Storage system. It points in the example case an elongated runner 16, one on the Skid part 16 foot part 17 and arranged at right angles a support member 18, which in turn at a right angle on Foot part 17 is arranged.
  • the runner part 16 can have grooves be provided in the connecting or covering elements or anti-slip devices can also be introduced.
  • the foot part 17 forms a support foot of the support device 7, which by Arrangement on the carrier part 18 at its upper end the connecting device 8 has. 2 illustrates here that the connector 8 is spaced from two Shoulders 19 and 20 is formed.
  • the shoulder 20 represents an integral part of the carrier part 18 the connection between the carrier part 18 and the connecting device 8, this is in turn connected to the foot part 17.
  • the Shoulder 19 is here with a vertical web 20 connected to the carrier part 18. As shown in Fig. 2, protrudes the web 21 is slightly above the horizontal surface of the web 19 out and thus forms in the assembled in Fig. 1 Condition a sidebar that slips off on the Goods receiving device 2 arranged goods prevented.
  • the webs 19 and 20 form, as shown in FIG. 2, a Clamping and sealing groove 22.
  • This clamping and sealing groove 22 takes up the edge areas of the goods receiving device 2, as can be seen from Fig. 1.
  • circumferential clamping and sealing groove 22 both one Fixing and sealing the open front edges 3 to 6 of the goods receiving device 2 reached.
  • clamp and Sealing groove 22 additionally seals, for example in the form of injected silicone paste or inserted sealing and vibration damping elements.
  • Such Sealing and damping elements can for example have the shape of u-shaped rubber rings that cover the edge areas the goods receiving device 2 include and in the Clamping and sealing groove 22 can be inserted.
  • Support device 7 of the transport and storage system according to the invention 1 shown is the Support device 7 of the transport and storage system according to the invention 1 shown.
  • This embodiment allows a modular structure of the transport and storage system 1, because the support device 7 consists of individual components.
  • FIG. 3 shows a carrier part designed as a profile part 18, which also has a connecting device 8 Shoulders 19 and 20. Form the shoulders 19 and 20 again a clamping and sealing groove 22, so that to that extent can be referred to the embodiment of FIG. 2.
  • the connecting device is 8 also arranged on the top of the shoulder 19 Provide slot 25.
  • the slot 25 is by two Limits 26 and 27, the shoulder 19 on their outermost edge are integrally connected.
  • To the slot 25 is followed by a groove 28 which is open to the outside and which forms a hinge groove.
  • the groove 28 is also in one piece with the shoulder 19 and the carrier part 18 connected.
  • Fig. 3 further illustrates that the support member 18 on its Bottom 29 is provided with profile recesses 30 and 31.
  • profile recesses 30 and 31 serve to accommodate Threaded bolts from sliding blocks that fit into the profile of the support part 18 can be inserted.
  • Such sliding blocks can serve as fasteners that are still too descriptive other components of the support device 7 with each other connects.
  • the insertion groove 25 of the carrier part 18 according to FIG. 3 can be upright or vertical wall elements so that it is possible, in addition to the example shown in Fig. 1 Flat pallet also containers with vertical boundary walls build up.
  • hinge groove 28 can with a suitable counterpart provided handles or swiveling wall parts used will.
  • FIG. 4 exemplifies three possible embodiments for support foot parts 17, which can be connected to the support part 18 according to FIG. 3.
  • particularly preferred embodiments are angular (rectangular, cuboid), cylindrical or U-shaped configurations.
  • FIG. 4 indicates that the support foot parts 17 can be connected not only to the carrier part 18 but also to a runner part which corresponds to the runner part 16 according to FIG. 2.
  • this runner part 16 is not connected in one piece to the foot part 17, but, like the carrier part 18, can be assembled and disassembled.
  • a possible embodiment for the runner part is shown in FIG. 5 and is described below as representative of the runner parts 16 shown in FIG. 4.
  • the skid part 16 can also be designed as a profile part. In the example, it has a trapezoidal cross section.
  • the runner part 16 is connected to recesses, of which representative recesses 32 and 33 are illustrated. These recesses, which can be provided in the number of connection points corresponding number, are used, for example, for the passage of connecting screws which run through the skid part 16 and the foot parts 17 and can be screwed to the aforementioned threaded bolt of a sliding block which fits into the profile of the support part 18 is inserted.
  • the support feet 17 are possible examples again Embodiments for the support feet 17 shown. Accordingly is an angular support foot cross section in the embodiment according to FIG. 6 intended.
  • the support foot part 17 is also formed as a profile part and has a inside cruciform web construction 34. In the corner areas this web construction are four receiving recesses 35 up to 38 in the form of sleeves. These can Pick up the shafts of the aforementioned connecting screws and lead.
  • a further sleeve 39 is in the center intended. 6 also has two slot nuts 40 and 41 open towards the outer edge.
  • FIG. 7 A differs first of all from the embodiment according to FIG. 6 through its circular cross-section. Otherwise is also the embodiment of FIG. 7 A with a profile part a web cross 34 and four sleeves 35 to 38 provided. In the middle a further sleeve 39 is also provided.
  • Fig. 7B is another alternative embodiment of a Supporting foot 17 shown, which is also a central sleeve 39 which the sleeve 39 according to the embodiment of Fig. 7 A is comparable.
  • the support leg 17 of FIG. 7 B has two each other opposite slots 42 and 43.
  • the Elongated holes 42 and 43 take on the task of the recesses 35 to 38 of the embodiment according to FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 A. However, they also allow the attachment of fastening devices, if the miter angles other than Are 90 °.
  • the elongated holes 42 and 43 are supported radially and thus create possibilities for screw bushings to support and connect regular and irregular Polygonal plates.
  • the goods receiving device 2 As previously explained, was only with reference to FIG. 1 exemplified a flat pallet. With the invention Transport and storage system 1, however, it is possible the goods receiving device 2 as a flat, container, Barrel, coil or lattice box pallet, as a box or other containers for general cargo, bulk goods or liquid To train well.
  • FIGS. 3 to 7 are particularly suitable individual components of the support device 7 in principle also in connection with plate-shaped components other constructions, such as separating or To produce connecting walls for buildings or in the automotive industry.
  • FIG. 8 is another Embodiment of a carrier part designed as a profile part 50, which corresponds to a connecting device 8 of the connecting device 8 of FIG. 3, the two Shoulders 19 and 20 to form the clamping and sealing groove 22 includes.
  • the profile part 50 is essentially L-shaped formed and comprises a base 51 with a recess 52, for fixing support feet, runners or the like with the help of screws or sliding blocks can.
  • the profile part 50 is characterized by a the base 51 elevating raised edge bar 53.
  • This Edge strip 53 extends over the entire longitudinal extent of the profile part 50 and serves in the assembled state to limit a recording space 54, which by the im assembled state, for example, rectangular Border 53 is limited laterally.
  • This recording space 54 serves to accommodate collapsible or foldable Front, rear and side walls of this embodiment of the Transport and storage system according to the invention in the form of a foldable container. As can be seen from Fig. 8, these walls in the folded state in the receiving space 54 inserted, the footprint of the Goods receiving device 2, for example in the form of a plate-shaped pallet decks is formed.
  • Edge 53 is a web 55 which extends from the Front face 56 of the skirt 53 rises in the middle.
  • the profile part 50 as Hollow profile is designed to be as weight-saving as possible To allow construction.
  • this follows the upper end of the edge strip 53 provided with the web 55 another profile part 57 that a clamping and sealing groove 58, into which a plate-shaped wall component 59 can be inserted.
  • a plug-in groove 60 is provided, into which the web 55 engages when the container walls are erected by unfolding will.
  • the engagement of the web 55 in the groove 60 enables the corresponding wall to be secured in position erect state.
  • the broken representation of the 8 shows the upper part adjoining the profile part 57 Area the upper end of the wall component 59, which in turn in a clamping and sealing groove 61 of another Profile part 62 engages.
  • This profile part 62 has its end face facing away from the clamping and sealing groove 61 63 a web 64, which functions as the web 55 of the profile part 50 corresponds.
  • a cover part 65 is the last basic component in FIG. 8 shown, which is also designed as a profile part.
  • the cover part 65 also has a clamping and sealing groove 66 in which a cover component, for example in the form of a Profile or full plate 67 is inserted.
  • the cover part 65 is symmetrical and has two opposite to each other in opposite Direction-opening plug-in slots or slot strips 68 and 69 on.
  • the plug-in groove 69 engages in the unfolded state of the container the web 64 and thus enables one Securing the position of the cover part 65. It goes without saying that the grooves and ridges described above each around encircle three edges of the container.
  • the inventive Transport and storage system in the form of a container for example in a cubic configuration rectangular base part from the goods receiving facility 2 and the profile part 50 is constructed, which, accordingly the principles of the present invention, the goods receiving device 2 embraces on its four edges, like this is shown for example in FIG. 1.
  • the profile part 50 with the edge strip 53 previously explained provided that runs around all four edges and the described Recording room 54 above the goods receiving device 2 limited.
  • On one of the four edges, for example one of the longitudinal edges is a wall of the container to be formed hinged to a hinge device, which on the Border 53 on the one hand and on the corresponding longitudinal edge on the other hand attacks the wall.
  • this edge Edge On the opposite side of this edge Edge is another hinge device attached, by means of which the lid can be pivoted on it Wall is attached.
  • the case described in this the free narrow sides are still hinged together connected divided side walls (in this case the narrow sides) articulated.
  • the front wall To this one Articulation opposite free narrow sides of the side walls is the front wall, in this case the wall forming the second long side can also be pivoted hinged.
  • To form the container are in the receiving space 54 by means of a so-called M fold erected inserted walls, whereby the side and front walls are aligned with the edge strips 53 are aligned so that the corresponding webs 55 engage in the groove 60 encircling three edges. Then the lid can be swiveled by 270 °, see above that he uses his groove to close the interior of the container 69 encompasses the web 64 encircling three edges.
  • Fig. 9 A is an example of a Hinge device 70 shown, for example the walls explained in connection with FIG. 8 with each other can be articulated. The following is for explanation the principles of the hinge device 70 to the 9 B and 9 C referenced, which make up the individual parts of the hinge device 70.
  • the hinge device 70 has a coupling element 71, which is symmetrical.
  • the coupling element 71 comprises a carrier 72, the 90 ° extending rounded ends 73 and 74 in lying in the longitudinal axis L. Run out pins 75 and 76.
  • On the facing each other Pins 75 and 76 are articulated balls 77 and 78 attached together with the carrier 72 two semicircular guide slots Limit 79 and 80.
  • Fig. 9 B also illustrates two profile parts 81 and 82, the a clamping and sealing groove 83 at one of its open ends or 84, in the wall parts or goods receiving devices can be brought in in the form of pallet decks, as can be seen, for example, from FIG. 9 A using the Example of the wall part 85 results.
  • the profile parts 81 and 82 each have a guide tab 86 or 87, the dimension and shape is chosen so that it fits into the guide slot 79 or 80 of the connecting element 71 can engage, as can be seen from the illustration in FIG. 9A.
  • FIG. 9 C shows that the guide lug 86 and 87, respectively via a headed section 88 from the adjacent wall part 89, which creates the possibility of an attack, which also results from Fig. 9 A.
  • the face the guide tab 86 or 87 can also be a stop form. With a correspondingly precise production, a Double stop can be created, its stability still is further increased.
  • the hinge enables pivoting of the walls at an angle of more than 90 °, for example what advantageous when folding or setting up the container walls is. Because here the webs from the Grooves are solved, which is usually a pivoting over an angle of approx. 105 to 110 ° is required.
  • the Stops prevent this maximum swiveling range is exceeded. They also show through the building up resistance that the required Swivel position is reached, which is the folding or Setting up the container walls simplified.

Claims (7)

  1. Système de transport et de stockage (1) comportant
    un dispositif de réception des marchandises (2)
    un dispositif de support (7) qui présente au moins un pied de support (17) et
    un dispositif d'assemblage (8) sous forme de deux épaulements (19, 20) à distance qui, pour fixer le dispositif de réception des marchandises (2), forment une rainure de serrage et d'étanchéité (22) faisant le tour de tous les bords antérieurs (3 à 6), le dispositif de fixation (8) étant disposé sur un élément porteur (18), caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de réception des marchandises (2) est construit sous forme de module et peut être réalisé en tant que palette plate, palette à conteneurs, à fûts, à lobes ou palette à caisse avec parois en treillis, en tant que caisse ou en tant qu'autre conteneur,
    en ce que le dispositif de support (7) est réalisé en tant que système modulaire formé de composants individuels, montable et démontable et qui présente l'élément porteur (18) conçu comme un profilé et présentant sur son côté inférieur (29), des évidements profilés (30, 31) destinés à loger les éléments d'assemblage et
    en ce que le pied de support (17) est réalisé en tant que composant d'un système montable et démontable du dispositif de support (7) qui peut être assemblé sélectivement avec l'élément porteur (18) à l'aide des éléments d'assemblage et qui, dans ce but, est réalisé en tant que profilé présentant des évidements de réception (35 à 42) destinés au passage des éléments d'assemblage.
  2. Système de transport et de stockage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réception des marchandises (2) présente un pont de palette qui se compose de deux plaques assemblées par l'intermédiaire d'un profil d'assemblage et qui est ouvert de tous les côtés sur ses bords antérieurs (3 à 6).
  3. Système de transport et de stockage selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par au moins un élément de barre (16) qui peut être assemblé avec le pied de support (17).
  4. Système de transport et de stockage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les évidements de passage (35 à 38 et 42, 43) du pied de support (17) sont disposés en décalage l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  5. Système de transport et de stockage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réception des marchandises (2) présente un pont de palette sous forme d'une plaque pleine.
  6. Système de transport et de stockage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de support présente un élément porteur (50) réalisé en tant que profilé et qui présente sur sa bordure adjacente à la rainure de serrage et d'étanchéité (22), un rebord (53) surélevé permettant de délimiter sur les bords un espace de réception (54).
  7. Système de transport et de stockage selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par un élément de couvercle (65) qui présente un profilé avec une rainure de serrage et d'étanchéité (66), une plaque de couvercle (67) ainsi que des nervures de rainure (68, 69) faisant le tour de trois bords et disposées sur les côtés (67', 67'') opposés.
EP95901420A 1993-11-23 1994-11-23 Systeme de transport et de stockage Expired - Lifetime EP0680442B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9317917U 1993-11-23
DE9317917U DE9317917U1 (de) 1993-11-23 1993-11-23 Transport- und Lagersystem
PCT/EP1994/003877 WO1995014616A1 (fr) 1993-11-23 1994-11-23 Systeme de transport et de stockage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0680442A1 EP0680442A1 (fr) 1995-11-08
EP0680442B1 true EP0680442B1 (fr) 1998-02-04

Family

ID=6901046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95901420A Expired - Lifetime EP0680442B1 (fr) 1993-11-23 1994-11-23 Systeme de transport et de stockage

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5829364A (fr)
EP (1) EP0680442B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH08510980A (fr)
CN (1) CN1118151A (fr)
AT (1) ATE162990T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2154554A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9317917U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995014616A1 (fr)

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ES2172403B1 (es) * 2000-06-07 2003-12-16 Plaspalet S A Modulos premoldeados para la confeccion de palets y palets obtenidos.
CA2420546A1 (fr) * 2000-08-24 2002-02-28 Infiltrator Systems, Inc. Conception d'une palette en plastique
US8336466B2 (en) * 2003-10-14 2012-12-25 Ayyakannu Mani Pallets
US20060048687A1 (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-09 Trienda, A Wilbert Company Reduced profile, improved-strength, improved-ridgity, plastic one-way pallet
WO2006089308A2 (fr) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-24 The Engineered Pallet Company, Llc Palette en plastique a plate-forme metallique
US20060201400A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-09-14 Moore Roy E Jr Plastic pallet having deck suspension system
US7634894B2 (en) * 2006-10-24 2009-12-22 Dyco, Inc. System and method for palletizing articles
US8210379B2 (en) * 2008-04-25 2012-07-03 Pacific Bin Corporation Collapsible container
US8033410B2 (en) * 2007-05-03 2011-10-11 Pacific Bin Corporation Collapsible container
WO2008137426A1 (fr) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-13 Pacific Bin Corporation Contenant pliant
US8701570B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2014-04-22 Capstone Innovations, Llc Expandable modular interlocking pallet system
CN103395544A (zh) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-20 常熟市东方新型包装材料有限公司 一种多功能原木栈板
US9352876B2 (en) * 2013-12-09 2016-05-31 Nextreme, Llc Pallet with impact guards
JP5622016B2 (ja) * 2014-01-22 2014-11-12 株式会社関東技研 四方差しパレット及びその製造方法
US20160257446A1 (en) * 2015-03-02 2016-09-08 Jerry Sperling Four-Way Upright Pallet Device
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US11111053B2 (en) * 2018-11-13 2021-09-07 Chep Technology Pty Limited Stackable half-size reconfigurable pallet/dolly platform
US11447291B2 (en) 2020-03-09 2022-09-20 Orbis Corporation Universal top cap
USD902442S1 (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-11-17 James L. Wolff Lifted installation system adapter for modular shipping container buildings
DE102020134735A1 (de) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-23 Carl-Peter Schoene Baukastensystem zur Herstellung eines Lager- und Transportelementes, Verwendung eines Baukastensystems sowie Lager- und Transportelement

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2154554A1 (fr) 1995-06-01
EP0680442A1 (fr) 1995-11-08
ATE162990T1 (de) 1998-02-15
CN1118151A (zh) 1996-03-06
WO1995014616A1 (fr) 1995-06-01
DE59405234D1 (de) 1998-03-12
DE9317917U1 (de) 1994-03-17
US5829364A (en) 1998-11-03
JPH08510980A (ja) 1996-11-19

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