EP0679413B1 - Beleuchteter aufblasbarer Ballon - Google Patents

Beleuchteter aufblasbarer Ballon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0679413B1
EP0679413B1 EP95400952A EP95400952A EP0679413B1 EP 0679413 B1 EP0679413 B1 EP 0679413B1 EP 95400952 A EP95400952 A EP 95400952A EP 95400952 A EP95400952 A EP 95400952A EP 0679413 B1 EP0679413 B1 EP 0679413B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
balloon
envelope
acting
balloon according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95400952A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0679413A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Gabriel Chabert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airstar SAS
Original Assignee
Airstar SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Airstar SAS filed Critical Airstar SAS
Publication of EP0679413A1 publication Critical patent/EP0679413A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0679413B1 publication Critical patent/EP0679413B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • F21V3/023—Chinese lanterns; Balloons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H27/00—Toy aircraft; Other flying toys
    • A63H27/10—Balloons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B43/00—Balls with special arrangements
    • A63B43/06—Balls with special arrangements with illuminating devices ; with reflective surfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H27/00—Toy aircraft; Other flying toys
    • A63H27/10—Balloons
    • A63H2027/1058—Balloons associated with light or sound
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H27/00—Toy aircraft; Other flying toys
    • A63H27/10—Balloons
    • A63H2027/1091—Balloons with object inserted within; Means or methods for insertion of objects
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V25/00—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices
    • F21V25/02—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices coming into action when lighting device is disturbed, dismounted, or broken
    • F21V25/04—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices coming into action when lighting device is disturbed, dismounted, or broken breaking the electric circuit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improvement to inflatable and possibly illuminating balloons.
  • Balloons which comprise an envelope inflatable by a gas, capable of being connected to the ground by an elongated element so that the balloon inflated by a gas lighter than air can be kept high away from the ground, and containing a lighting means capable of being connected to a source of electrical energy, for example to the sector by means of a conducting wire, so that the balloon and the inscriptions that its envelope can bear can be clearly visible, in particular the night.
  • An inflatable balloon with an interior lighting device is also described in FR-A-717 535.
  • the improvement according to the invention is such that the balloon comprises actuating means sensitive to the deformation of said envelope and / or to the pressure of the gas in this envelope and capable of acting on an actuating member of interposed switch means. in the connection between said lighting means and said source of electrical energy to cut / establish this connection on either side of at least one determined threshold.
  • said actuating means are preferably arranged at least partially inside said envelope.
  • said actuating means comprise at least one wire element extending in said envelope and connecting a part of this envelope to said actuating member, placed at another location on the periphery of this envelope.
  • said actuating means may comprise at least one spring constituting at least partially said wire element and acting before the triggering of said switch means.
  • said actuating means may comprise at least one spring acting in the opposite direction to the tension of said wire element and acting before the triggering of said switch means.
  • said actuating means may comprise at least one first spring constituting at least partially said wire element and at least one second spring acting in the opposite direction of the tension of said wire element, the first spring having a coefficient of elongation greater than that of the second spring.
  • said actuating means may advantageously comprise a plate integral with said envelope and carrying in this envelope a support, one of the ends of said spring acting in the opposite direction of the tension of said wire element being placed against this support , on the side of this plate, and said actuating member comprising a part extending through this spring and having a part on which the other end of this spring bears.
  • said actuating member may advantageously comprise a wire element having the shape of a pin whose branches extend through said spring and whose ends of the arms are bent, said wire element being connected to the loop of this pin and said spring bearing on these folded ends.
  • the balloon represented in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises an envelope 2, for example made of a flexible, transparent material or translucent, which, when inflated by a gas, for example lighter than air, is in the form of a sphere.
  • a gas for example lighter than air
  • This envelope has at its upper part, or north pole, a circular passage in which a plate 3 is tightly fixed and has at its lower part, or south pole, a circular opening in which a plate 4 is tightly fixed.
  • the balloon 1 has a wire element 5 which comprises a flexible wire 6 whose upper end is fixed in a known manner to the upper plate 3 and a spiral spring 7 whose upper end is fixed to the lower end of the wire 6 and the lower end of which is connected to the plate 4 as will be described later.
  • a bulb holder 8 which carries two opposite bulbs 9 and 10.
  • the support 8 carrying the bulbs 9 and 10 is substantially in the middle of the wire element 5, substantially equidistant from the plates 3 and 4.
  • the length of the wired element 5 decreases in particular under the effect of the traction caused by the spring 7 the upper part of the envelope 2 descends and the lower part of the envelope tends to approach the vertical axis so that the balloon takes, in section, substantially the shape of a heart or a pear.
  • the plate 4 is arranged outside of the casing 2 and its peripheral part is coupled to a ring 11 disposed inside the casing 2 by means of screws 12 distributed around the periphery, the edge of the aforementioned lower opening of the envelope 2 being taken between the peripheral part of the plate 4 and this ring 11, a seal 13 being interposed between this edge of the envelope 2 and plate 4.
  • the upper plate is fixed equivalently.
  • the plate 4 At its central part, the plate 4 has a projecting cylindrical part 14 which extends towards the inside of the envelope 2.
  • this projecting part 14 is arranged a spiral spring 15 whose upper end bears against a circlip 16 mounted in the upper part of this cylindrical part 14.
  • the lower end of the spring 7 is fixed to the loop 17 of a pin 18 which has two branches 19 and 20 which extend downwards through the spring 15 and which has ends 21 and 22 bent radially towards the exterior, substantially parallel to the plate 4, the end of the spring 15 coming to bear on these folded parts 21 and 22.
  • the projecting cylindrical part 14 has two diametrically opposite vertical slots 23 and 24 open upwards.
  • these slots 23 and 24 have a determined length so that the folded parts 21 and 22 of the pin 18 come to bear against their background.
  • the cylindrical part 14 of the plate 4 carries an electric switch 25, the movable actuating stud 26 is located vertically opposite the end part 21 of the pin 18.
  • the balloon 1 also has a sheathed electrical cable 27, one end of which is fixed to the plate 4 in leaktight manner using a known nut system 28 and the other end of which can be fixed to the ground in order to be able to maintain the balloon in the inflated state at a determined altitude.
  • the electrical conductors 29 contained in the cable 27 and which open inside the cylindrical part 14 pass through an orifice 30 formed in the wall of the latter and are electrically connected to the switch 25, the latter being electrically connected to the bulbs 9 and 10 by a conductor of appropriate length.
  • the pin 18 moves downwards so that its end part 21 comes to press on the actuating pad 26 of the switch 25 to bring it to its visible retracted position in Figure 4 in which the supply circuit of the bulbs 9 and 10 is cut.
  • the aforementioned safety means for closing / opening the supply circuit of the bulbs are subject to the variation of the shape of the envelope 2 which itself depends on the pressure in this envelope.
  • the plate 5 is equipped with a valve 31 for inflating the balloon 1.
  • This plate also has through passages 32 covered on the outside by a plate 33 constituting a valve security, this plate 33 having an axis 34 passing through the plate 4, a return spring 35 being interposed between the inner end of the axis 32 and the inner face of the plate 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Ballon (1), der eine mit einem Gas aufblasbare Hülle (2) aufweist, die mit dem Boden durch ein längliches Element (27) verbunden ist, und die ein Beleuchtungsmittel (9) einschliesst, das mit einer elektrischen Energiequelle verbunden werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er Betätigungsmittel (7,15) aufweist, die auf die Verformung der genannten Hülle und/oder den Gasdruck in dieser Hülle empfindlich sind, und die auf ein Betätigungsorgan (18) von Schaltmitteln (25) wirken können, welche in der Verbindung zwischen den genannten Beleuchtungsmitteln und der genannten elektrischen Energiequelle eingefügt sind, um diese Verbindung diesseits und jenseits wenigstens eines vorbestimmten Wertes zu unterbrechen oder herzustellen.
  2. Ballon gemäss Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Betätigungsmittel zumindest teilweise im Innern der genannten Hülle angeordnet sind.
  3. Ballon gemäss einem der Patentansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Betätigungsmittel mindestens ein Drahtelement (5) aufweisen, das sich in der genannten Hülle erstreckt und ein Teil dieser Hülle mit dem genannten Betätigungsorgan verbindet, das an einer anderen Stelle auf dem Umkreis dieser Hülle angeordnet ist.
  4. Ballon gemäss Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Betätigungsmittel mindestens eine Feder (7) aufweisen, die wenigstens teilweise das genannte Drahtelement bildet und vor der Auslösung der genannten Unterbrechungsmittel tätig wird.
  5. Ballon gemäss Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Betätigungsmittel wenigstens eine Feder (15) aufweisen, die in dem entgegengesetzten Sinn der Spannung des genannten Drahtelementes und vor der Auslösung der genannten Unterbrechungsmittel tätig wird.
  6. Ballon gemäss Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Betätigungsmittel wenigstens eine erste Feder (7) aufweisen, die zumindest teilweise das genannte Drahtelement bildet, und wenigstens eine zweite Feder (15), die in dem entgegengesetzten Sinn der Spannung des genannten Drahtelementes tätig wird, wobei die erste Feder einen höheren Ausdehnungs-Koeffizient aufweist als der der zweiten Feder.
  7. Ballon gemäss einem der Patentansprüche 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Betätigungsmittel eine Platte (4) aufweisen, die mit der genannten Hülle verbunden ist und in dieser Hülle eine Stütze trägt, wobei eines der Enden der genannten Feder (15), das in dem entgegengesetzten Sinn der Spannung des genannten Drahtelementes tätig ist, gegen diese Stütze angeordnet ist, auf der Seite dieser Platte, und wobei das genannte Betätigungsorgan (18) ein Teil (21) besitzt, das sich durch diese Feder erstreckt und ein Teil aufweist, auf das sich das andere Ende dieser Feder stützt.
  8. Ballon gemäss Patentanspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das genannte Betätigungsorgan ein Drahtelement aufweist, das die Form einer Nadel (18) besitzt, deren Bügel (19, 20) sich durch die genannte Feder (15) erstrecken, und deren Bügelenden gebogen sind, wobei das genannte Drahtelement (5) mit der Schleife dieser Nadel verbunden ist, und die genannte Feder (15) sich auf diese umgebogenen Enden stützt.
EP95400952A 1994-04-29 1995-04-27 Beleuchteter aufblasbarer Ballon Expired - Lifetime EP0679413B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9405216 1994-04-29
FR9405216A FR2719228B1 (fr) 1994-04-29 1994-04-29 Ballon gonflable éclairant.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0679413A1 EP0679413A1 (de) 1995-11-02
EP0679413B1 true EP0679413B1 (de) 1997-07-02

Family

ID=9462668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95400952A Expired - Lifetime EP0679413B1 (de) 1994-04-29 1995-04-27 Beleuchteter aufblasbarer Ballon

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (1) US5782668A (de)
EP (1) EP0679413B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3267624B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100336149B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1073863C (de)
AT (1) ATE154888T1 (de)
AU (1) AU681792B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9507543A (de)
CA (1) CA2189074C (de)
CZ (1) CZ292906B6 (de)
DE (1) DE69500391T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0679413T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2105849T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2719228B1 (de)
HU (1) HU219971B (de)
MX (1) MX9605170A (de)
MY (1) MY114877A (de)
NZ (1) NZ285412A (de)
PL (1) PL176969B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2123874C1 (de)
WO (1) WO1995029739A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA953215B (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2754040B1 (fr) 1996-10-02 1998-11-13 Airstar Ballon d'eclairage a enveloppe gonflable et a bloc de commande integre
US6000991A (en) * 1998-03-26 1999-12-14 Pragmatic Designs, Inc. Helical coil spring toy and a response device therefor
FR2784087B1 (fr) 1998-10-02 2000-12-22 Airstar Mecanisme d'actionnement equipe d'un treuil a sangles multiples
CN1161745C (zh) * 1998-12-31 2004-08-11 约翰·A·布莱克曼 声音发生器及产生声音的方法
US6238067B1 (en) 1999-05-17 2001-05-29 Eric Hirsch Illuminated balloon apparatus
US6250988B1 (en) * 1999-09-24 2001-06-26 Martin Fleet Hand manipulable device
FR2801093B1 (fr) 1999-11-17 2002-04-26 Evgueni Apostolov Ballon lumineux
US6482065B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2002-11-19 John A. Blackman Inflatable object that contains a module that is inaccessible from the outside but which becomes powered in response to inflation of the object
GB2369670B (en) * 2000-11-29 2004-02-25 Leelium Balloons Ltd Lighting balloon
US6821183B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2004-11-23 Sing-A-Toon Balloons, Llc Current controller for an embedded electronic module
US7177434B2 (en) * 2002-01-18 2007-02-13 Sing-A-Tune Balloons, Llc Stepped sound producing module
AUPS241902A0 (en) * 2002-05-20 2002-06-13 Lunar Lighting Balloons Australasia Pty Ltd Improved portable lighting system
US20050164597A1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-07-28 Tripoli Melchiore (Mike) Iii System and method for attaching components within an inflatable object
US6994219B2 (en) * 2004-01-26 2006-02-07 General Electric Company Method for magnetic/ferrofluid separation of particle fractions
FR2867834B1 (fr) 2004-03-19 2006-06-09 Airstar Ballon eclairant modulaire
RU2286510C9 (ru) 2004-11-03 2007-06-10 Борис Владимирович Наличаев Световая башня, опора световой башни (варианты), способ управления работой световой башни и блок управления работой световой башни для реализации способа
US7674152B2 (en) * 2005-03-03 2010-03-09 Cti Industries, Inc. Enhanced balloon weight system
SG128524A1 (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-01-30 Siong Kiat Goh Illuminating balloon
JP4719898B2 (ja) * 2006-02-03 2011-07-06 独立行政法人 宇宙航空研究開発機構 飛行船、飛行船の蓋部材取外方法及び飛行船の蓋部材交換方法
US7824079B2 (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-11-02 Multiquip, Inc. Light tower diffuser
US7857490B1 (en) 2009-02-13 2010-12-28 Frontier Lighting Technologies, Llc Collapsible lighting device
GB2480804A (en) 2010-05-25 2011-12-07 New Create Ltd Controllable buoyant system
CN102424105B (zh) * 2012-01-05 2013-09-25 倪天新 动力飞行热气球
TWM484777U (zh) * 2013-10-28 2014-08-21 Tien-Hwa Ho 充氣式電子爵士鼓
GB2555095B (en) * 2016-10-13 2019-01-09 Muir Gary Squash light
RU2662303C1 (ru) * 2017-08-21 2018-07-25 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Владивостокский государственный университет экономики и сервиса" (ВГУЭС) Комплексная сигнальная аварийно-спасательная система "Надежда" (варианты)
US10769684B1 (en) * 2017-10-03 2020-09-08 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Property assessment system with buoyancy adjust device
CA3022029A1 (en) * 2017-10-25 2019-04-25 Polygroup Macau Limited (Bvi) Inflatables with lighting module, systems, and methods
US11287103B2 (en) 2019-04-22 2022-03-29 Ism Lighting, Llc. Low wattage balloon work light
US11320132B2 (en) * 2020-04-09 2022-05-03 Sourcemaker, Inc. Junction unit for use in a lighting balloon apparatus

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2719228A1 (fr) 1995-11-03
DE69500391T2 (de) 1998-01-29
CA2189074A1 (en) 1995-11-09
AU681792B2 (en) 1997-09-04
ZA953215B (en) 1996-10-21
KR100336149B1 (ko) 2002-11-27
PL320615A1 (en) 1997-10-13
KR970702741A (ko) 1997-06-10
DK0679413T3 (da) 1998-02-02
ES2105849T3 (es) 1997-10-16
HU219971B (hu) 2001-10-28
JP3267624B2 (ja) 2002-03-18
PL176969B1 (pl) 1999-08-31
CA2189074C (en) 2004-07-27
MX9605170A (es) 1997-12-31
AU2449395A (en) 1995-11-29
EP0679413A1 (de) 1995-11-02
RU2123874C1 (ru) 1998-12-27
HU9602970D0 (en) 1997-01-28
FR2719228B1 (fr) 1996-07-26
CN1073863C (zh) 2001-10-31
JPH10500870A (ja) 1998-01-27
NZ285412A (en) 1997-07-27
DE69500391D1 (de) 1997-08-07
CZ292906B6 (cs) 2004-01-14
US5782668A (en) 1998-07-21
CN1148816A (zh) 1997-04-30
ATE154888T1 (de) 1997-07-15
MY114877A (en) 2003-02-28
WO1995029739A1 (fr) 1995-11-09
CZ312896A3 (en) 1997-02-12
HUT75892A (en) 1997-05-28
BR9507543A (pt) 1997-08-05

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