EP0678310B1 - Abstürzsicherungsvorrichtung die selbsttätig auf einer Sicherheitslinie klemmbarer ist - Google Patents

Abstürzsicherungsvorrichtung die selbsttätig auf einer Sicherheitslinie klemmbarer ist Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0678310B1
EP0678310B1 EP95420104A EP95420104A EP0678310B1 EP 0678310 B1 EP0678310 B1 EP 0678310B1 EP 95420104 A EP95420104 A EP 95420104A EP 95420104 A EP95420104 A EP 95420104A EP 0678310 B1 EP0678310 B1 EP 0678310B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
axis
cam
channel
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95420104A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0678310A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Pejout
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Froment SA
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Froment SA
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0678310A1 publication Critical patent/EP0678310A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0678310B1 publication Critical patent/EP0678310B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to improvements made anti-fall devices connected on the one hand to a harness worn by a user and secondly to a lifeline against which the device locks automatically in the event of a fall the user.
  • a harness worn by a user and secondly to a lifeline against which the device locks automatically in the event of a fall the user.
  • Such types of apparatus are well known and used in particularly by construction workers. When the worker moves, the fall prevention device slides freely in relation to the oriented rope generally vertically and by which it is insured against falls.
  • the devices in question include means of disconnect from the safety rope when the user leaves the construction site.
  • such devices generally comprising a gutter rigid U-shaped cross section with one of the cheeks is pivotally associated with one of the branches of a bent axis the other branch of which crosses a lever in two articulated elements, one to the other by means of a hollow axis.
  • the bent axis is clear notches in the extreme part of the cheeks of the chute and that it is rotated, it is possible to engage the chute of the device around a safety rope. Once this is done, it is necessary to rotate the bent axis again so as to bring the hinged lever opposite the opening of the chute and rotate the latter until its hollow axis falls in front of two holes made in the wings of the chute.
  • Such a device has many drawbacks. It is first expensive because it is complex and involves many rooms. In addition, it is necessary, when the user wants make sure, rotate the articulated lever and fold it between cheeks of La goulotte. It is still necessary, and this presents the most serious drawback, place it perfectly opposite the two holes in the chute wings and the hollow shaft in order to engage the safety pin. It is easy to understand that this operation is delicate especially in unfavorable atmospheric conditions.
  • each of the two cheeks of the chute has a blind notch in L leading to the edge of the corresponding cheek, in that the ends of the hinge pin of the two elements of the lever protrude laterally to engage in said notches, in that the free end of the lever element which does not carry the cam is rotatably mounted around a sliding axis in a slide on an extension of one of the cheeks of the chute, in that this axis is loaded elastically in the opposite direction to that of the notches and in what a flip lock carried by one of the cheeks of the chute is resiliently held in a position in which it closes the bottom the corresponding cheek notch.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus according to the invention in the open state.
  • Fig. 2 shows how the articulated lever is folded before it securing in relation to a lifeline.
  • Fig. 3 is a section along III-III (fig. 2).
  • Fig. 4 is a view similar to that of FIG. 2 but illustrating the last phase of installation of the following device the invention.
  • Fig. 5 shows the device in the operating position.
  • Fig. 6 is a longitudinal section corresponding to FIG 5.
  • Fig. 7 is a section along VII-VII (fig. 6).
  • Fig. 8 is a view similar to that of FIG. 6, but showing the device according to the invention locked relative to the safety rope.
  • Fig. 9 is a section on a larger scale according to IX-IX (fig. 8).
  • Fig. 10 illustrates the way in which a polarizing finger closes the outlet of the notch of one of the cheeks when the device is presented the upside down.
  • the fall prevention device essentially comprises, as particularly illustrated in FIG. 1, a chute 1 having in cross section the shape of a U with rounded bottom, the cheeks 10, 11 are parallel and a composite lever 2 rotatably mounted relative to an extension 10 a of the cheek 10, as is will explain better later.
  • Each cheek 10, 11 is provided with an L-shaped notch referenced respectively 10 b and 11 a .
  • the two notches in question are exactly opposite one another.
  • Each notch has an oblique branch opening onto the free edge of each corresponding cheek and a blind branch roughly parallel to said free edges.
  • the extension 10 a of the cheek 10 has a slot 10 c parallel to the geometric axis of the chute 1.
  • the lever 2 comprises a first element 20 represented in two parts 20 a , 20 b but which could be unique.
  • the two parts 20 a and 20 b are articulated around an axis 3.
  • the free end of the part 20 a has a ring 20 ' a while the free end of the part 20 b carries a 20 ′ serrated surface cam b .
  • the two parts 20 a, 20 b are provided with oblique bearing surfaces relative to each other and which allow a certain angular movement of said parts.
  • the second element 21 of the lever 2 is produced in the form of a yoke in one end of which is engaged the part 20 b of the first element 20.
  • An axis 4 passes through the element 21 and the part 20 b so that these two elements are articulated to each other. It is observed that the axis 4 projects laterally outside of each of the wings of the element 21.
  • this element 21 is articulated around an axis 5 which crosses the slot 10 c and carries a head 50 outside the cheek 10 (fig. 3).
  • This head is surrounded by a housing 10 d fixed to the outside of the cheek considered.
  • a spring 6 which elastically loads the axis 5 in the direction of the end of the extension 10 a of the cheek 10.
  • a roller 7 is mounted around the axis 5 with free rotation.
  • a latch 12 is mounted tilting relative to the cheek 11 of the chute 1 and it is loaded by a torsion spring 8 so that in the free position it is held in the position of FIG. 1, that is to say that it closes the blind part of the notch 11 a .
  • a finger 13 sliding freely in a clamp 14.
  • the two ends of the finger 13 have a thickening keeping it trapped in the clamp 14.
  • a torsion spring 9 is mounted around the axis 4 so as to load the part 20 b of the first element 20 of the lever 2 in a clockwise direction, for reasons which will be better explained further.
  • the user of the device according to the invention begins by hooking a carabiner M or other hook in the ring 20 ' a . It passes the device around the vertical safety rope C which enters between the roller 7 and the bottom of the chute 1, so that this bottom cooperates over its entire length with the rope C.
  • the following operation consists in subjecting element 21 of the lever 2 a rotation around its axis 5 while holding it in direction of chute 1, so that axis 4 enters the oblique branch of the two notches causing the latch to tilt 12 to the left (fig. 4).

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Abstürzsicherungsvorrichtung, umfassend einen Hebel (2), der mit Hilfe von zwei gelenkig montierten Elementen (20, 21) ausgeführt ist, wobei das freie Ende des ersten (20) mit einem Geschirr verbunden ist, während sein zweites gegenüberliegendes Ende (21) eine Nocke (20'b) trägt, die in der Lage ist, ein Verbindungsteil, wie beispielsweise ein Seil (C), geben den Boden einer Rinne (1) in U-Form zu klemmen, an der der Hebel (2) ferner angelenkt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Seitenteile der Rinne (1) je einen gewinkelten Einschnitt (10b, 11a) in L-Form umfassen, die an der Kante des entsprechenden Seitenteils mündet, wobei diese Mündung mit einem Doppelriegel (12) verbunden ist, der von einem der Seitenteile (11) der Rinne (1) getragen und elastisch in einer Position gehalten wird, in der er den Boden des Einschnittes (11a) des entsprechenden Seitenteils (11) verschließt, so dass die Enden der Gelenkachse (4) der beiden Elemente (20, 21) des Hebels (2), der in bezug auf diese Elemente nicht demontierbar ist, seitlich vorspringen, um in die Einschnitte (10b, 11a) einzugreifen, wobei das freie Ende des Elements (21) des Hebels (2), das nicht die Nocke trägt, drehbar um eine Achse (5) montiert ist, die in einer Gleitschiene (10c) gleitet, die auf einer Verlängerung (10a) eines (10) der Seitenteile der Rinne (1) vorgesehen ist, und wobei diese Achse (5) elastisch vorgespannt ist gegen die Ausrichtung der Einschnitte.
  2. Abstürzsicherungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Zapfen (13), der durch Schwerkraft betrieben wird, an der Mündung der Einschnitte eines der Seitenteile angeordnet ist, um diese Mündung zu verschließen, wenn die Vorrichtung mit dem Kopf nach unten steht.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element des Hebels (20), das die Nocke trägt, mit einer Torsionsfeder (9) verbunden ist, die die beiden Elemente des Hebels elastisch ausgerichtet hält.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element (20) des Hebels (2), das die Nocke (20'b) trägt, aus zwei Teilen (20a, 20b) hergestellt ist, die aneinander angelenkt und mit Stützflächen versehen sind.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den Stützflächen dieser beiden Teile (20a, 20b) des Elements (20) des Hebels, das die Nocke (20'b) trägt, ein Dämpfer vorgesehen ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Rolle (7) beweglich auf der Drehachse (5) des Hebels (2) in Bezug auf die Verlängerung (10a) des Seitenteils (10) der Rinne (1) montiert ist, um die Anbringung des Verbindungsteils oder Seils (C) in der Rinne (1) in offener Stellung des Hebels (2) zu erleichtern.
EP95420104A 1994-04-21 1995-04-18 Abstürzsicherungsvorrichtung die selbsttätig auf einer Sicherheitslinie klemmbarer ist Expired - Lifetime EP0678310B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9405055A FR2720283B1 (fr) 1994-04-21 1994-04-21 Appareil anti-chute verrouillage automatiquement sur une corde de sécurité.
FR9405055 1994-04-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0678310A1 EP0678310A1 (de) 1995-10-25
EP0678310B1 true EP0678310B1 (de) 2000-07-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95420104A Expired - Lifetime EP0678310B1 (de) 1994-04-21 1995-04-18 Abstürzsicherungsvorrichtung die selbsttätig auf einer Sicherheitslinie klemmbarer ist

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5638919A (de)
EP (1) EP0678310B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3701340B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE194502T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2147233C (de)
DE (1) DE69517850T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2149333T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2720283B1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2147233A1 (en) 1995-10-22
CA2147233C (en) 2004-12-21
FR2720283A1 (fr) 1995-12-01
EP0678310A1 (de) 1995-10-25
JP3701340B2 (ja) 2005-09-28
DE69517850D1 (de) 2000-08-17
DE69517850T2 (de) 2000-12-07
JPH0838634A (ja) 1996-02-13
ES2149333T3 (es) 2000-11-01
ATE194502T1 (de) 2000-07-15
FR2720283B1 (fr) 1996-08-23
US5638919A (en) 1997-06-17

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