EP0678310B1 - Appareil anti-chute verrouillable automatiquement sur une corde de sécurité - Google Patents
Appareil anti-chute verrouillable automatiquement sur une corde de sécurité Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0678310B1 EP0678310B1 EP95420104A EP95420104A EP0678310B1 EP 0678310 B1 EP0678310 B1 EP 0678310B1 EP 95420104 A EP95420104 A EP 95420104A EP 95420104 A EP95420104 A EP 95420104A EP 0678310 B1 EP0678310 B1 EP 0678310B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- axis
- cam
- channel
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improvements made anti-fall devices connected on the one hand to a harness worn by a user and secondly to a lifeline against which the device locks automatically in the event of a fall the user.
- a harness worn by a user and secondly to a lifeline against which the device locks automatically in the event of a fall the user.
- Such types of apparatus are well known and used in particularly by construction workers. When the worker moves, the fall prevention device slides freely in relation to the oriented rope generally vertically and by which it is insured against falls.
- the devices in question include means of disconnect from the safety rope when the user leaves the construction site.
- such devices generally comprising a gutter rigid U-shaped cross section with one of the cheeks is pivotally associated with one of the branches of a bent axis the other branch of which crosses a lever in two articulated elements, one to the other by means of a hollow axis.
- the bent axis is clear notches in the extreme part of the cheeks of the chute and that it is rotated, it is possible to engage the chute of the device around a safety rope. Once this is done, it is necessary to rotate the bent axis again so as to bring the hinged lever opposite the opening of the chute and rotate the latter until its hollow axis falls in front of two holes made in the wings of the chute.
- Such a device has many drawbacks. It is first expensive because it is complex and involves many rooms. In addition, it is necessary, when the user wants make sure, rotate the articulated lever and fold it between cheeks of La goulotte. It is still necessary, and this presents the most serious drawback, place it perfectly opposite the two holes in the chute wings and the hollow shaft in order to engage the safety pin. It is easy to understand that this operation is delicate especially in unfavorable atmospheric conditions.
- each of the two cheeks of the chute has a blind notch in L leading to the edge of the corresponding cheek, in that the ends of the hinge pin of the two elements of the lever protrude laterally to engage in said notches, in that the free end of the lever element which does not carry the cam is rotatably mounted around a sliding axis in a slide on an extension of one of the cheeks of the chute, in that this axis is loaded elastically in the opposite direction to that of the notches and in what a flip lock carried by one of the cheeks of the chute is resiliently held in a position in which it closes the bottom the corresponding cheek notch.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus according to the invention in the open state.
- Fig. 2 shows how the articulated lever is folded before it securing in relation to a lifeline.
- Fig. 3 is a section along III-III (fig. 2).
- Fig. 4 is a view similar to that of FIG. 2 but illustrating the last phase of installation of the following device the invention.
- Fig. 5 shows the device in the operating position.
- Fig. 6 is a longitudinal section corresponding to FIG 5.
- Fig. 7 is a section along VII-VII (fig. 6).
- Fig. 8 is a view similar to that of FIG. 6, but showing the device according to the invention locked relative to the safety rope.
- Fig. 9 is a section on a larger scale according to IX-IX (fig. 8).
- Fig. 10 illustrates the way in which a polarizing finger closes the outlet of the notch of one of the cheeks when the device is presented the upside down.
- the fall prevention device essentially comprises, as particularly illustrated in FIG. 1, a chute 1 having in cross section the shape of a U with rounded bottom, the cheeks 10, 11 are parallel and a composite lever 2 rotatably mounted relative to an extension 10 a of the cheek 10, as is will explain better later.
- Each cheek 10, 11 is provided with an L-shaped notch referenced respectively 10 b and 11 a .
- the two notches in question are exactly opposite one another.
- Each notch has an oblique branch opening onto the free edge of each corresponding cheek and a blind branch roughly parallel to said free edges.
- the extension 10 a of the cheek 10 has a slot 10 c parallel to the geometric axis of the chute 1.
- the lever 2 comprises a first element 20 represented in two parts 20 a , 20 b but which could be unique.
- the two parts 20 a and 20 b are articulated around an axis 3.
- the free end of the part 20 a has a ring 20 ' a while the free end of the part 20 b carries a 20 ′ serrated surface cam b .
- the two parts 20 a, 20 b are provided with oblique bearing surfaces relative to each other and which allow a certain angular movement of said parts.
- the second element 21 of the lever 2 is produced in the form of a yoke in one end of which is engaged the part 20 b of the first element 20.
- An axis 4 passes through the element 21 and the part 20 b so that these two elements are articulated to each other. It is observed that the axis 4 projects laterally outside of each of the wings of the element 21.
- this element 21 is articulated around an axis 5 which crosses the slot 10 c and carries a head 50 outside the cheek 10 (fig. 3).
- This head is surrounded by a housing 10 d fixed to the outside of the cheek considered.
- a spring 6 which elastically loads the axis 5 in the direction of the end of the extension 10 a of the cheek 10.
- a roller 7 is mounted around the axis 5 with free rotation.
- a latch 12 is mounted tilting relative to the cheek 11 of the chute 1 and it is loaded by a torsion spring 8 so that in the free position it is held in the position of FIG. 1, that is to say that it closes the blind part of the notch 11 a .
- a finger 13 sliding freely in a clamp 14.
- the two ends of the finger 13 have a thickening keeping it trapped in the clamp 14.
- a torsion spring 9 is mounted around the axis 4 so as to load the part 20 b of the first element 20 of the lever 2 in a clockwise direction, for reasons which will be better explained further.
- the user of the device according to the invention begins by hooking a carabiner M or other hook in the ring 20 ' a . It passes the device around the vertical safety rope C which enters between the roller 7 and the bottom of the chute 1, so that this bottom cooperates over its entire length with the rope C.
- the following operation consists in subjecting element 21 of the lever 2 a rotation around its axis 5 while holding it in direction of chute 1, so that axis 4 enters the oblique branch of the two notches causing the latch to tilt 12 to the left (fig. 4).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- Appareil anti-chute du genre comprenant un levier (2) réalisé au moyen de deux éléments articulés (20, 21) dont l'extrémité libre du premier (20) est associée à un harnais tandis que son extrémité opposée (21) porte une came (20'b) propre à coincer un lien tel qu'une corde (C) contre le fond d'une goulotte (1) en forme ce U par rapport à laquelle ledit levier (2) est en outre articulé, caractérisé en ce que les deux joues de la goulotte (1) comportent chacune une encoche borgne (10b, 11a) en L débouchant sur l'arête de la joue correspondante, ce débouché étant associé à un verrou basculant (12) porté par l'une des joues (11) de la goulotte (1) et maintenu élastiquement dans une position dans laquelle il ferme le fond de l'encoche (11a) de la joue (11) correspondante, en ce que les extrémités de l'axe d'articulation (4) des deux éléments (20, 21) du levier (2) qui est indémontable par rapport à ces éléments, dépassent latéralement pour s'engager dans lesdites encoches (10b, 11a), en ce que l'extrémité libre de l'élément (21) du levier (2) qui ne porte pas la came est montée à rotation autour d'un axe (5) coulissant dans une glissière (10c) ménagée sur un prolongement (10a) de l'une (10) des joues de la goulotte (1), et en ce que cet axe (5) est chargé élastiquement en direction opposée à celle des encoches.
- Appareil anti-chute suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un doigt (13) fonctionnant par gravité est placé au débouché de l'encoche d'une des joues afin de fermer ce débouché si l'appareil est présenté la tête en cas.
- Appareil suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément du levier (20) portant la came est associé à un ressort de torsion (9) maintenant alignés élastiquement les deux éléments dudit levier.
- Appareil suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (20) du levier (2) portant la came (20'b) est réalisé en deux parties (20a, 20b) articulées et munies de faces d'appui.
- Appareil suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'entre les faces d'appui des deux parties (20a, 20b) de l'élément (20) du levier portant la came (20'b) est disposé un amortisseur.
- Appareil suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un galet (7) est monté fou sur l'axe de rotation (5) du levier (2) par rapport au prolongement (10a) de la joue (10) de la goulotte (1) afin de faciliter la mise en place du lien ou corde (C) dans la goulotte (1) en position ouverte du levier (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9405055 | 1994-04-21 | ||
FR9405055A FR2720283B1 (fr) | 1994-04-21 | 1994-04-21 | Appareil anti-chute verrouillage automatiquement sur une corde de sécurité. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0678310A1 EP0678310A1 (fr) | 1995-10-25 |
EP0678310B1 true EP0678310B1 (fr) | 2000-07-12 |
Family
ID=9462541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95420104A Expired - Lifetime EP0678310B1 (fr) | 1994-04-21 | 1995-04-18 | Appareil anti-chute verrouillable automatiquement sur une corde de sécurité |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5638919A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0678310B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3701340B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE194502T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2147233C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69517850T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2149333T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2720283B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2751233B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-10-09 | Tractel Sa | Dispositif d'arret automatique de chute pour des personnels travaillant en hauteur |
US5855251A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1999-01-05 | Deuer; Joseph F. | Security device for use with a safety line |
FR2763248A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-14 | 1998-11-20 | Froment Sa | Dispositif anti-chute |
SE521204C2 (sv) * | 1997-11-06 | 2003-10-07 | Act Safe Systems Ab | Klätteranordning |
FR2780656B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-03 | 2001-08-03 | Dalloz Fall Prot | Appareil anti-chute sur cable vertical |
US6161647A (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-12-19 | Pitt-Des Moines, Inc. | Fall arresting ladder safety device |
DE10011753C2 (de) * | 2000-03-13 | 2003-10-09 | Hubert Kowalewski | Klettergerät für Auf- und Abseilvorgänge |
US6685171B2 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2004-02-03 | Harken, Inc. | Lifting device |
FR2820641B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-14 | 2003-04-04 | Sk | Antichute mobile pour support d'assurage |
FR2855418B1 (fr) | 2003-05-28 | 2005-07-29 | Froment | Organe d'accrochage pour la reception d'un systeme de securite, et ensemble portatif de securite pourvu d'au moins un tel organe |
WO2005044383A1 (fr) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-19 | Uniline Safety Systems Limited | Dispositif anti-chute et systeme incorporant celui-ci |
US7935399B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2011-05-03 | Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V. | Low melting polyester polymers |
ITMI20050012U1 (it) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-22 | Aludesign Spa | Dispositivo di bloccaggio-risalita per arrampicate |
TWI258981B (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-07-21 | Avision Inc | Chassis autolock device for an image scanning device |
FR2884727B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-22 | 2007-08-17 | Capital Safety Group Emea Sa | Coulisseau pour ligne de vie |
US8316989B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2012-11-27 | The University Of Utah Research Foundation | Universal belay device |
US7757812B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2010-07-20 | The University Of Utah Research Foundation | Universal belay device |
GB0522826D0 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2005-12-21 | Walters John A | Automatic remote control method and apparatus for rope clamping device |
US7222840B1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-05-29 | Stepper Orval O | Rope-guiding device |
WO2008049899A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-02 | Faszinatour Touristik-Training-Event Gmbh | Dispositif de sécurisation |
DE102008033431B4 (de) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-03-04 | Faszinatour Touristik - Training - Event Gmbh | Anschlagelement für eine Sicherungseinrichtung |
GB0816343D0 (en) * | 2008-09-06 | 2008-10-15 | Uniline Safety Systems Ltd | Fall arrest device |
GB0816342D0 (en) * | 2008-09-06 | 2008-10-15 | Uniline Safety Systems Ltd | Fall arrest device |
CN101417164B (zh) * | 2008-10-21 | 2011-06-01 | 安徽省电力公司安庆供电公司 | 电力杆塔钢索式防坠系统 |
FR2938771B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-12-31 | Zedel | Dispositif bloqueur a came pour l'assurage sur corde fixe |
GB2468273A (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-09-08 | Latchways Plc | A fall arrest system comprising a traveller device and a plastically deformable energy absorber |
US20100181142A1 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-22 | Gerner Mark H | Method and Apparatus for Climbing |
US8333357B2 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2012-12-18 | Cooper Technologies Company | Adjustable length lanyard |
US9279476B2 (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2016-03-08 | John Bell | Rope braking system |
US8720014B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2014-05-13 | Yasuharu Nagaki | Trigger grip |
US8540215B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2013-09-24 | Nagaki Seiki Co., Ltd. | Wire grip |
US8464832B1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2013-06-18 | Buckingham Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Length adjusting device having a rotated and elongated eye |
US20120000037A1 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2012-01-05 | Chi-Yuan Chen | Grip |
EP2554219B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-03 | 2023-11-29 | Camp S.p.A. | Dispositif de verrouillage de sécurité assisté équipé d'un dispositif anti-panique |
CN202236961U (zh) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-05-30 | 何少敦 | 一种绳索缓降装置的防坠装置 |
DE102012207223B3 (de) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-09-26 | Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sicherungsvorrichtung |
DE102012207224B3 (de) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-09-19 | Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sicherungsvorrichtung mit einer V-Nut |
US9168402B2 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2015-10-27 | D B Industries, Llc | Rope grab |
US9132297B2 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2015-09-15 | D B Industries, Llc | Rope grab |
FR3000899B1 (fr) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-06-26 | Zedel | Appareil de securite antichute et blocage sur corde |
FR3000900B1 (fr) | 2013-01-15 | 2015-02-27 | Zedel | Appareil de securite antichute sur corde avec fonction bloqueur |
GB2514155A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-19 | Spanset Inter Ag | Fall arrest traveller |
CN103550877B (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | 一种双夹头高空作业防坠自锁装置 |
US10137323B2 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2018-11-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Guided type fall arrester—body control system |
USD747168S1 (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2016-01-12 | Powercom Sa | Self-gripping clamp for an electrical line |
TWM503403U (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-06-21 | yi-shun Shi | 繩子離合器 |
GB2518573B (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-10-28 | Internat Safety Components Ltd | Zipwire trolley braking |
CA2928081C (fr) * | 2015-04-24 | 2018-09-18 | Buckingham Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Mecanisme de came destine a un dispositif de restriction de chute lors de l'escalade de poteau |
USD850246S1 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2019-06-04 | Nagaki Seiki Co., Ltd. | Wire gripper |
CN109069890B (zh) * | 2016-03-23 | 2021-05-07 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 用于攀爬保护系统的梭子 |
WO2017165980A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Bradley Burke | Système anti-chute et procédé de commande de déplacement pendant un événement de chute |
CN108926788A (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-04 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司营口供电公司 | 一种带电作业防脱落滑车 |
US20190338593A1 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-11-07 | Safeworks, Llc | Integrated climb assist and fall arrest systems and methods |
EP3727604B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-19 | 2023-07-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Console supérieure pour système de sécurité antichute |
US10730535B2 (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2020-08-04 | Donald Andrew HACKETT | Emergency arrest device for zip line |
DE102018102325B4 (de) * | 2018-02-01 | 2021-01-21 | Bornack Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sicherungsvorrichtung |
US10851872B2 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2020-12-01 | Daniel Ballarin | Rope end safety device |
US11648967B2 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2023-05-16 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Fall protection locking systems |
US11406851B2 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-08-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fall protection locking system |
US11781610B2 (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2023-10-10 | Cmc Rescue, Inc. | Systems for line device |
GB2609632B (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2024-02-14 | Rapid Rail International Ltd | Fall arrest device |
FR3141350A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-27 | 2024-05-03 | Reflet | Dispositif antichute mobile |
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US3811155A (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1974-05-21 | L Stafford | Rope grab assembly |
US3876036A (en) * | 1974-06-20 | 1975-04-08 | Db Enterprises | Rope grab safety device |
US4034828A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1977-07-12 | Rose Manufacturing Company | Shock absorbing cable connector |
US4253218A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1981-03-03 | Gibbs Peter E | Spring loaded ascender |
US4546851A (en) * | 1982-11-03 | 1985-10-15 | Brennan Daniel F | Tree climbing apparatus |
US4502668A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1985-03-05 | Dodge Jr Cleveland E | Removable double-action rope grip |
US4542884A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1985-09-24 | Dodge Jr Cleveland E | Removable double action rope grip |
US4560029A (en) * | 1984-08-29 | 1985-12-24 | Wgm Safety Corp. | Security device |
US4657110A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1987-04-14 | D B Industries, Inc. | Inertia rope grab |
GB8627320D0 (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1986-12-17 | Latchways Ltd | Lockable load-transfer |
DE8709183U1 (fr) * | 1986-12-27 | 1987-09-03 | Zenhaeusern, Heinrich, Urdorf, Zuerich, Ch | |
US5156240A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-10-20 | Meyer Ostrobrod | Rope grab |
US5146655A (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1992-09-15 | Gibbs Peter E | Safety clamp appliance |
US5265696A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-11-30 | D B Industries, Inc. | Ladder climbing safety clamp |
US5316103A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-05-31 | Michael Bell | Rope grab device indicating the existence of shock impact on personal safety |
-
1994
- 1994-04-21 FR FR9405055A patent/FR2720283B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-04-11 US US08/419,945 patent/US5638919A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-17 JP JP09095495A patent/JP3701340B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-18 ES ES95420104T patent/ES2149333T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-18 AT AT95420104T patent/ATE194502T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-18 DE DE69517850T patent/DE69517850T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-18 CA CA002147233A patent/CA2147233C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-18 EP EP95420104A patent/EP0678310B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2720283B1 (fr) | 1996-08-23 |
JP3701340B2 (ja) | 2005-09-28 |
EP0678310A1 (fr) | 1995-10-25 |
ATE194502T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
DE69517850D1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
US5638919A (en) | 1997-06-17 |
ES2149333T3 (es) | 2000-11-01 |
FR2720283A1 (fr) | 1995-12-01 |
DE69517850T2 (de) | 2000-12-07 |
JPH0838634A (ja) | 1996-02-13 |
CA2147233C (fr) | 2004-12-21 |
CA2147233A1 (fr) | 1995-10-22 |
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