EP0670407A2 - Battant de porte en bois et/ou en matière artificielle - Google Patents

Battant de porte en bois et/ou en matière artificielle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0670407A2
EP0670407A2 EP95890040A EP95890040A EP0670407A2 EP 0670407 A2 EP0670407 A2 EP 0670407A2 EP 95890040 A EP95890040 A EP 95890040A EP 95890040 A EP95890040 A EP 95890040A EP 0670407 A2 EP0670407 A2 EP 0670407A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
door leaf
bolt
wood
bolts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95890040A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0670407A3 (fr
Inventor
Gerd Goeing
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rigor Vertriebskoordinations-Gesellschaft Mbh
Original Assignee
Rigor Vertriebskoordinations-Gesellschaft Mbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rigor Vertriebskoordinations-Gesellschaft Mbh filed Critical Rigor Vertriebskoordinations-Gesellschaft Mbh
Publication of EP0670407A2 publication Critical patent/EP0670407A2/fr
Publication of EP0670407A3 publication Critical patent/EP0670407A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is a wooden and / or plastic door leaf for single or double leaf doors with increased security against forced opening.
  • Doors especially entrance doors for houses, apartments and. Like., Have at least two tasks, u.
  • Metallic doors that is to say doors which are constructed essentially in their entirety, for example from steel, can have a particularly high resistance to violent penetration.
  • the effect of separating room units with different climates, in particular their thermal insulation properties is usually too low.
  • such metallic doors have a particularly good conductivity of sound, so that no simple acoustic separation of room units is possible.
  • metallic doors generally do not have the desired optical structuring, but there are essentially smooth surfaces which cannot be given a sufficient visual impression.
  • the security against unwanted intrusion into a room unit via the door can be increased by various measures.
  • One measure, which is particularly preferred, is that appropriately secure locks are provided which are difficult to open by force.
  • those locks that have one on the locking side Have multiple locking device in which a plurality of locking bolts can be inserted into the door frame or the like at a distance from one another from the door.
  • Such a locking device has the advantage that doors in their entire length on the closing side also against violent bending and thus the introduction of intrusion tools such as levers and. Like., is particularly secured.
  • the door leaves can be secured against violent penetration, for example by providing metallic plates, such as aluminum plates, but also horizontally arranged steel bolts.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a door leaf which on the one hand enables spatial and also climatic separation of room units, at the same time also ensuring an acoustic separation of the room units and which has an increased resistance to violent penetration even in the area of hinges, Have bands or the like of the door. Furthermore, the total weight of the door should be kept as low as possible even with increased security against violent entry.
  • the wood and / or plastic door leaf according to the invention for single or double-leaf doors with increased security against violent opening for. B. Entrance door of an apartment, a house, doors for connecting individual departments of production, sales, development, the door leaf in which the hinges, hinges or the like.
  • Wood or plastic door leaves generally do not have the high resistance to destruction during violent entry, but have the advantage that they have both thermal and acoustic conductivity, which is significantly lower than that of metal doors.
  • the body of the door is built up for example with glued wood shavings, whereby formaldehyde, urea or melamine resin condensates can be used as an adhesive.
  • the folds, but also the lower end of the door leaf are either covered with veneers or the like, depending on the design, or are formed by a wooden frame, in particular a hardwood frame.
  • the revolving door leaves are usually hinged via hinges or hinges, the door being prevented from being lifted out on the one hand by the fold of the door panel and on the other hand by additional fixings.
  • a lock or a multi-point locking device can be provided, with a two-leaf door having a leaf via a locking device, e.g. B. latch, is set, and only the further wing can be opened via the lock.
  • the rebate of the door leaf adjacent to the door hinges can have rigidly arranged bolts on the door leaf, which engage in the door frame or the like when the leaf is in the closed position, so that the door is additionally secured against being lifted out.
  • the bolt (s) is / are fixed in the door leaf in at least one metallic band which runs in the longitudinal direction of the door, then a particularly good distribution of force from one bolt to the entire band can take place, vertical forces in particular being able to be absorbed particularly well.
  • the force can be transmitted from the bolt to a further area of the door in the case of a particularly sturdy door.
  • the bolt (s) in the metal band arranged in the rebate is connected via a screw connection, the band having the nut (s), then the projecting of the bolts in the rebate, which is of particular importance for the secure fixing of the door, can be adjusted particularly easily since, for example, if a threaded bushing or threaded sleeve is provided on the metallic band, the board of the bolt can be regulated at least by half the height of the threaded sleeve or bushing.
  • the bolt (s) extends through the body of the door to the rebate of the locking device, which preferably has a, possibly multi-part, band, in which the bolt (s), in particular via a screw connection, the band holding the nut (s ) has, is / are connected, on the one hand a particularly secure positioning of the bolts is ensured, while at the same time the bolts being passed through the body of the door provide additional security for the door, as is the case, for example, with chipboard panels by inserting metal pipes or rods into the door can be reached.
  • the bolt (s) has a receptacle for a turning tool, in particular a screwdriver, at its (especially) free end, the bolts can be positioned in a particularly simple manner, whereby common tools can be used so that no optical ones are used The bolts, which can be seen with an open door, are impaired.
  • the bolt (s) is / are circular in cross-section, peaks in the introduction of force can be prevented particularly easily when forces are introduced into the body of the door leaf via the bolt.
  • the bolt (s) is / are constructed with a tube, a lower weight of the door leaf can be obtained despite the high mechanical strength.
  • the bolts are particularly simple to assemble, which serve to secure the door from being lifted out and also to stabilize it against violent destruction of the door. given.
  • the bolts between the locks extend into the metal band arranged in the rebate, in particular that of the locks, the bolts being connected via a screw connection, in which in particular the bands have nuts, a grid-like metallic reinforcement can be used be given to the door, which allows multiple fixing at the same time along its two long sides in the door panel when the door is closed and with a violent one Actuation of the bolts does not cause premature destruction of the locks or the body of the door leaf.
  • the two-leaf swing door shown in Fig. 1 has two door leaves 1, 2, which are hinged on hinges 3 on the door panel 4, in the present case a door frame.
  • the door leaf 1 has a locking device 5, which is shown schematically in broken lines by a locking rod, whereas the door leaf 2 has a lock with a buckle 6.
  • the door leaf 2 shown in FIG. 2 can be used both for a double-leaf and a single-leaf swing door come.
  • the door has a fold running all the way except in the threshold area, which is subdivided into fold 7, which is close to strips 3, into an upper fold 8 and a fold 9 close to the lock.
  • a multiple locking device with locks 10, 11, 12 is provided, which can be moved from an open to a closed position via a central cylinder 13 and actuating linkage 14.
  • bolts 15 are arranged which extend over a large part of the width of the seam 7 and extend into the body of the door leaf 2 at least by the extent of their protrusion into the groove in the body of the door leaf.
  • the cross section of the door according to FIG. 2 shown in FIG. 3 shows the structure of the door particularly clearly.
  • the wooden door has two hard fiber decorative panels 16, the outer decorative panel having a sheet metal insert 17 made of aluminum.
  • the circumferential fold with the fold 7 close to the band and the fold 9 close to the lock is formed by a hardwood frame which is constructed with hardwood beams 18, 19.
  • stabilizers 20, 21 are provided to the inside of the door leaf, the stabilizer near the hinge having two metallic hinges 22 and 23.
  • the bolt 24 protrudes into a recess 25 in the door panel 4.
  • the bolt 24 is guided through a metallic band 26 arranged in the fold 7 and can be held in this either by a thread or by a weld seam.
  • a so-called particle board can be arranged between the two stabilizers 20 and 21.
  • Such a chipboard 28 has continuous cylindrical recesses 29 through which the bolts 24 are passed.
  • the bolts At their free end 30, the bolts have a partially cylindrical surface 31, the circular surface of which Center of curvature is formed by the axis of rotation 32 of the door leaf.
  • the bolt 24 has at its other end a thread 33 which cooperates with the thread of a sleeve 34 of the band 27 close to the lock.
  • the specific arrangement of the part-cylindrical surface 31 enables a particularly large dimensioning of the bolt 24 which projects into the recess 25.
  • the bolt can, as shown in dashed lines, only be guided into the metallic bands 22 and 23, or, as shown in dash-dot lines, can extend to the other band 27 in the fold near the lock.
  • the bolts can also be formed by tubes, so that there is a weight saving, with which the doors can be moved more easily.
  • the corner region of a door leaf 1 shown in FIG. 4 with an upper fold 8 and a fold 7 close to the band has in it a band 26 made of steel, in which the bolts 15 are held by weld seams 35.
  • a thread can also be provided in the band instead of the connection via a weld seam, or a threaded sleeve can also be connected to the band, the bolts having an external thread.
  • the bolts are made of steel and extend transversely to the door opening direction.
  • the corner region of a door shown in FIG. 5 has a hardwood beam with a fold cut away, but the structure with hardwood beams 36, stabilizer 37, tube chip 28, which are connected via decorative plates 16 and lead insert 17, can be seen particularly clearly.
  • the bolts 15 are continued up to the fold close to the lock.
  • FIG. 6 represents the metallic frame with which a door leaf according to FIG. 3 can be equipped.
  • the band near the band 26 made of steel can be connected to the hardwood beam (not shown) by means of screws 38.
  • the bolts 15 are made up to the steel band 27 near the lock, which has threaded sockets 34.
  • This band 27 can also be connected to the hardwood beam of the door leaf by means of screws 38.
  • screwing in or unscrewing the bolts 15 into the sleeve 34 can determine the board of the bolt relative to the band 26 and thus the board in the recess 25 of the door panel.
  • the bolts 15 extend over a length 12 in the body of the door leaf, which has approximately three times the length of the board 11 of the bolt on the band 26.
  • a metallic band 22, in particular made of aluminum, can be provided for stabilization.
  • the bolts 15 can be fixed in the band 26 either by welding or by means of a threaded connection.
  • the free end of the bolt 15 is shown in a top view, the bolt 15 of FIG. 8a having a slot 39 for receiving a screwdriver.
  • a square recess 40 is provided for an Allen key. Via these recesses, the bolts 15 can be positioned particularly precisely in their position without causing any visual impairment, for example by adjusting them with pipe wrenches or the like, on the journal.
  • the band 26 and 27 show a structure with bands 26 and 27 and pins 15.
  • the band 26, which is to be arranged in the fold close to the band, can be fastened by screws 38 therein.
  • the ribbon can be made in one or more parts.
  • the pins 15 are guided through the hinge and extend to the hinge 27, which can also be made in one or more parts, and can be connected to the body of the door leaf by means of screws 38.
  • the band 27 is connected to a middle lock 11, lower locks 10 and upper locks 12.
  • the band 27 can either be formed by the cuffs of the locks 10, 11 and 12 or can be arranged as an additional band.
  • the belts 26 and 27 provide a type of lattice structure via the bolts 15, the bolts 15 being able to be connected to the belt 27 either by welding, caulking or also by threaded sleeves, not shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP95890040A 1994-03-02 1995-02-28 Battant de porte en bois et/ou en matière artificielle. Withdrawn EP0670407A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT45094A ATA45094A (de) 1994-03-02 1994-03-02 Holz- und/oder kunststofftürflügel
AT450/94 1994-03-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0670407A2 true EP0670407A2 (fr) 1995-09-06
EP0670407A3 EP0670407A3 (fr) 1995-12-27

Family

ID=3490942

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95890040A Withdrawn EP0670407A3 (fr) 1994-03-02 1995-02-28 Battant de porte en bois et/ou en matière artificielle.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0670407A3 (fr)
AT (1) ATA45094A (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2335693A (en) * 1998-03-25 1999-09-29 Banks J & Co Ltd A method of fitting a security device to a hinged panel and a security device therefor
DE19953341B4 (de) * 1999-11-05 2005-12-22 Hörmann Kg Brandis Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Türblattes sowie nach diesem Verfahren herstellbares Türblatt
RU2445429C1 (ru) * 2010-08-04 2012-03-20 Борис Васильевич Меркурьев Дверной блок
US9482044B2 (en) 2014-01-20 2016-11-01 Lung Fai Wong Forced entry resistance system for wooden doors and method for manufacturing doors with such system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7723371U1 (de) * 1977-07-27 1977-11-17 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach Tuer, fenster o.dgl.
DE3105521A1 (de) * 1981-02-16 1982-11-25 Henkel, Karl, 3559 Frohnhausen Tuer, insbesondere haustuer oder wohnungs-eingangstuer
DE8401187U1 (de) * 1984-01-17 1984-04-05 Fiand-Favorit GmbH & Co KG, 5800 Hagen Einbruchhemmende tuer
CH654372A5 (de) * 1981-07-09 1986-02-14 Huber Hans Gmbh & Co Kg Einbruchgesicherte metalltuer.
DE8703743U1 (de) * 1986-03-13 1987-07-02 M. Eichholzer AG, Zürich Tür mit einem Sicherheitstürblatt

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7723371U1 (de) * 1977-07-27 1977-11-17 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co Kg, 4050 Moenchengladbach Tuer, fenster o.dgl.
DE3105521A1 (de) * 1981-02-16 1982-11-25 Henkel, Karl, 3559 Frohnhausen Tuer, insbesondere haustuer oder wohnungs-eingangstuer
CH654372A5 (de) * 1981-07-09 1986-02-14 Huber Hans Gmbh & Co Kg Einbruchgesicherte metalltuer.
DE8401187U1 (de) * 1984-01-17 1984-04-05 Fiand-Favorit GmbH & Co KG, 5800 Hagen Einbruchhemmende tuer
DE8703743U1 (de) * 1986-03-13 1987-07-02 M. Eichholzer AG, Zürich Tür mit einem Sicherheitstürblatt

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2335693A (en) * 1998-03-25 1999-09-29 Banks J & Co Ltd A method of fitting a security device to a hinged panel and a security device therefor
DE19953341B4 (de) * 1999-11-05 2005-12-22 Hörmann Kg Brandis Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Türblattes sowie nach diesem Verfahren herstellbares Türblatt
DE19953341C5 (de) * 1999-11-05 2012-10-25 Hörmann Kg Brandis Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Türblattes sowie nach diesem Verfahren herstellbares Türblatt
RU2445429C1 (ru) * 2010-08-04 2012-03-20 Борис Васильевич Меркурьев Дверной блок
US9482044B2 (en) 2014-01-20 2016-11-01 Lung Fai Wong Forced entry resistance system for wooden doors and method for manufacturing doors with such system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA45094A (de) 1999-01-15
EP0670407A3 (fr) 1995-12-27

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