EP0663003A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung pulverförmiger oder granularer detergensgemische - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung pulverförmiger oder granularer detergensgemischeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0663003A1 EP0663003A1 EP93920769A EP93920769A EP0663003A1 EP 0663003 A1 EP0663003 A1 EP 0663003A1 EP 93920769 A EP93920769 A EP 93920769A EP 93920769 A EP93920769 A EP 93920769A EP 0663003 A1 EP0663003 A1 EP 0663003A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- carbon atoms
- formula
- mixtures
- fatty
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- -1 amine ester salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical group O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 25
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N petroselinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12Z-octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Petroselaidic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-monoglyceryl stearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHLCTMQBMINUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCCO KHLCTMQBMINUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N (13Z)-docosen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrien-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO IKYKEVDKGZYRMQ-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N (z)-icos-9-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N (z)-octadec-6-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCO TVPWKOCQOFBNML-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-docosen-1-ol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001440269 Cutina Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003766 combability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005528 methosulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N oleyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
- C11D3/2013—Monohydric alcohols linear fatty or with at least 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
- A61K8/022—Powders; Compacted Powders
- A61K8/0225—Granulated powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/45—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/221—Mono, di- or trisaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/667—Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of powdery or granular detergent mixtures, in which mixtures of quaternized difatty acid trialkanolamine ester salts and hydroxy compounds are dried in a manner known per se and brought into solid form.
- German patent DE 19 22 046 relates to detergents containing fatty acid condensation products which contain fatty acid glycerides with a dispersing action; In the German patent DE 19 22 047 these substances are also described as textile softeners for liquid laundry aftertreatment agents in particular. These and similar agents can be dispersed in water by placing them in hot water and usually applying high shear forces, or by dispersing the condensation product, which has still been melted, in water. Because of the effort required, the manufacturer therefore usually carries out the dispersion and supplies the user with the dispersions, which is associated with the storage and transport of considerable amounts of water and is therefore not economically viable.
- the cold water dispersibility of the cationic surfactants mentioned can also be improved, but this advantage will however, often overcompensated by the fact that the mixtures of cationic surfactant and dispersant have comparatively poorer application properties. Notwithstanding this decisive disadvantage, the mixtures of the prior art can also be processed to low-water concentrates, but in the production of powders or granules the advantage of improved cold water dispersibility that has just been obtained is often lost again.
- the object of the invention was therefore to develop a new process for the production of powdery or granular detergent mixtures, by means of which products with good conditioning properties and satisfactory cold water dispersibility can be made available.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of powdery or granular detergent mixtures, in which mixtures containing
- R ⁇ -CO represents an aliphatic acyl radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds, n represents 2 or 3 and X represents halide, methosulphate or methophosphate and
- hydroxy compounds selected from the group formed by fatty alcohols, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, partial polyol fatty acid esters and carbohydrates,
- the cold water dispersibility of quaternized difatty acid trialkanolamine ester salts can be significantly improved by addition of the hydroxy compounds mentioned, without the application properties of the products being adversely affected by this measure.
- the invention includes the knowledge that low-water concentrates of these mixtures can be processed into powders or granules without any problems and that the resulting solids in turn also have satisfactory dispersibility in cold water.
- Quaternized difatty acid trialkanolamine ester salts are known cationic surfactants which can be obtained by the relevant methods of preparative organic chemistry.
- a process for their preparation consists, for example, in reacting fatty acids with triethanolamine in the presence of reducing agents and with passage of air and then quaternizing the diester with dimethyl sulfate or methyl chloride [WO 91/01295, Henkel]. Since these are technical products, quaternized mono- and triesters are always contained as by-products in the ester quats.
- Typical examples of the fatty acid components of these compounds are caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachic acid, gadoleic acid, behenic acid, and technical acid and mixtures, erucic acid as they occur, for example, in the splitting of vegetable oils or animal fats.
- Quaternized difatty acid trialkanolamine ester salts of the formula (I) are preferably used in which R 1 CO is an aliphatic acyl radical having 16 to 18 carbon atoms, n is 2 and X is methosulfate or chloride. Esterquats based on stearic acid, tallow fatty acid or technical grade elaidic acid are particularly preferred.
- Hydroxy compounds of the following type are suitable as dispersants:
- R2 represents an optionally hydroxy-substituted alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Typical examples are lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linolyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, ricinolyl alcohol, 12-hydroxystearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, Gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and erucyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, such as those obtained in the hydrogenation of technical fatty acid methyl ester fractions or aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
- Technical C12 / I8 coconut fatty alcohol or Ci2 / 18 ⁇ Ta l9f etta lk ° ° l are preferably used.
- R3 represents an optionally hydroxy-substituted alkyl and / or alkenyl radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms
- R ⁇ represents hydrogen or a methyl group
- m represents numbers from 1 to 40.
- Typical examples are addition products of 1 to 40, preferably 10 to 25, moles of ethylene and / or propylene oxide onto the alcohols mentioned under a).
- Addition products of an average of 10 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols having 16 to 18 carbon atoms, which may have a conventional or narrow homolog distribution, are preferably used.
- partial polyol fatty acid esters this includes mono- and / or diesters of polyols with fatty acids of the formula (IV),
- Typical examples are mono- and / or diesters of caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, behenic acid and erucic acid and erucic acid and erucic acid and erucic acid and erucic acid and erucic acid and erucic acid and erucic acid and erucic acid technical mixtures with polyols selected from the group formed by glycerol, diglycerol, triglycerol, trimethylolpropane, pentaeryth
- d) carbohydrates typical examples are glucose and in particular sorbitol.
- the quaternized difatty acid trialkanola inester salts and the hydroxy compounds can be used in a weight ratio of 1.5: 1 to 2.0: 1. Products with particularly good water dispersibility and excellent leveling properties are obtained if a weight ratio of 1.6: 1 to 1.9: 1 is set between the components.
- mixtures of hydroxy compounds which have a sorbitol content of 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 5% by weight, based on the mixture of the hydroxy compounds.
- the mixing of the components is a purely mechanical process; a chemical reaction does not take place.
- the water content of the mixtures is largely uncritical for the production of the powders or granules.
- the more or less water-containing detergent mixtures can be converted into solid forms by methods known per se.
- One possibility is to subject the mixtures to spray drying, as is known for the production of powder detergents.
- spray drying as is known for the production of powder detergents.
- a variant of this process for the particularly gentle production of powdered detergent compositions is water vapor drying.
- the detergent mixtures can be spray dried at normal pressure using superheated steam as a hot gas stream. In this way, powders are obtained, the grain of which is distinguished by a particularly high surface area and therefore slight water solubility.
- German patent application DE-Al 40 30 688 Heenkel.
- the detergent mixtures can also be provided in the form of granules, for example flakes. The granulation can - if appropriate in the presence of solid carriers such as zeolites or inorganic salts - z. B. in an extruder, a high-speed mixer or a roller granulator.
- the detergent mixtures can also contain further ingredients typical of detergents and cleaning agents, such as. B. contain builders or actuators.
- the residual water content in the spray-dried or steam-dried products is practically zero; in products which have been produced by granulation, it can be up to 20, preferably up to 15% by weight, based on the mixtures.
- the powdery or granular detergent mixtures obtainable by the process according to the invention are notable for good cold water dispersibility and excellent softening properties in relation to the feel of fibers and textiles and the wet and dry combability of hair.
- Another object of the invention therefore relates to the use of the detergent mixtures for the production of conditioners and fabric softeners and hair care products, such as, for example, hair shampoos or hair rinses, in which they are used in amounts of 1 to 50, preferably 10 to 30,% by weight moved to the means - may be included.
- conditioners and fabric softeners and hair care products such as, for example, hair shampoos or hair rinses, in which they are used in amounts of 1 to 50, preferably 10 to 30,% by weight moved to the means - may be included.
- detergent mixtures were produced, which were processed in a high-speed mixer into granules with a residual water content of 15% by weight.
- dispersions of the granules in water (16 ° C., 20 ° C.) were prepared and stirred at a speed of 500 rpm until a homogeneous distribution was achieved.
- the dispersions were stored at 20 ° C. and their stability was assessed over a period of 14 days.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924232448 DE4232448A1 (de) | 1992-09-28 | 1992-09-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung pulverförmiger oder granularer Detergensgemische |
DE4232448 | 1992-09-28 | ||
PCT/EP1993/002536 WO1994007978A1 (de) | 1992-09-28 | 1993-09-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung pulverförmiger oder granularer detergensgemische |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0663003A1 true EP0663003A1 (de) | 1995-07-19 |
Family
ID=6469015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93920769A Withdrawn EP0663003A1 (de) | 1992-09-28 | 1993-09-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung pulverförmiger oder granularer detergensgemische |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0663003A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE4232448A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994007978A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4326975A1 (de) * | 1993-08-11 | 1995-02-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserfreien stickstoffhaltigen Verbindungen |
GB9319566D0 (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1993-11-10 | Unilever Plc | Rinse conditioner |
DE4400927A1 (de) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Wäßrige Lösungen von quaternierten Fettsäuretriethanolaminester-Salze |
DE4430721A1 (de) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-07 | Hoechst Ag | Autoglanztrocknungsmittel |
DE4437032A1 (de) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-04-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Textile Weichmacher-Konzentrate |
DE4439076A1 (de) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-05-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Avivagemittel mit verbessertem Wiederbenetzungsvermögen |
DE19732015C1 (de) * | 1997-07-25 | 1998-07-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Selbstemulgierende Zubereitungen |
US6002932A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-12-14 | Ericsson Inc. | System and method for mobile terminal positioning |
DE19810122C2 (de) * | 1998-03-09 | 2000-04-06 | Goldwell Gmbh | Haarbehandlungsmittel |
CN1182232C (zh) * | 1998-07-27 | 2004-12-29 | Lg化学株式会社 | 分子中含有酯基的阳离子表面活性剂的制备 |
KR100696704B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-08 | 2007-03-20 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 분자 내에 에스테르기를 갖는 양이온성 계면활성제의 제조 방법 |
US6984618B2 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2006-01-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Softening-through-the wash composition |
GB0207484D0 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2002-05-08 | Unilever Plc | Solid fabric conditioning compositions |
ES2596325T3 (es) | 2002-12-04 | 2017-01-05 | Clariant International Ltd | Composición de amonio cuaternario |
KR101894960B1 (ko) | 2015-06-26 | 2018-09-05 | 에이케이켐텍 주식회사 | 생분해성 지방산계 계면활성제의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0021491A1 (de) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-07 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Waschmittelzusammensetzung, die ein nicht-ionisches/kationisches Tensid-Gemisch und ein Builder-Gemisch enthält |
DE3720332A1 (de) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-29 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von trialkanolamindifettsaeureestern und deren verwendung |
JPH02139480A (ja) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-29 | Kao Corp | 柔軟仕上剤 |
AU4712189A (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1990-07-12 | Amway Corporation | Nonionic laundry detergent composition |
DE4138630A1 (de) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-05-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Saure haarpflegemittel |
US5259964A (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-11-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Free-flowing powder fabric softening composition and process for its manufacture |
-
1992
- 1992-09-28 DE DE19924232448 patent/DE4232448A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-09-20 WO PCT/EP1993/002536 patent/WO1994007978A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-09-20 EP EP93920769A patent/EP0663003A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9407978A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994007978A1 (de) | 1994-04-14 |
DE4232448A1 (de) | 1994-03-31 |
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