EP0660285B1 - Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Störsicherheit einer Funkalarmanlage - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Störsicherheit einer Funkalarmanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0660285B1 EP0660285B1 EP94118445A EP94118445A EP0660285B1 EP 0660285 B1 EP0660285 B1 EP 0660285B1 EP 94118445 A EP94118445 A EP 94118445A EP 94118445 A EP94118445 A EP 94118445A EP 0660285 B1 EP0660285 B1 EP 0660285B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data telegram
- central unit
- data
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- changed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000269400 Sirenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/007—Details of data content structure of message packets; data protocols
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for increasing the Interference immunity of a radio alarm system according to the generic term of claim 1.
- Alarm systems have become a valuable aid in the surveillance of apartments or buildings. Fire, theft, burglary and robbery are reported without delay.
- the individual components of an alarm system perform the following tasks: Detection, evaluation and alarm. These three tasks are solved by different components of an alarm system.
- An alarm is recognized by detectors (detectors), which have different sensors depending on the type of detector (e.g. fire, broken glass or water detector).
- the signals generated by one or more detectors are evaluated in a central unit. On the basis of the detector signals and additional status variables, a decision is made in the central unit whether an alarm should occur. This can then be done by forwarding an alarm signal to the police or by activating acoustic and / or visual alarm devices (sirens, alarm lights, etc.).
- Radio alarm systems are used, the components of which Radio links are connected.
- These radio alarm systems consist of a central unit with a Power supply, a radio receiver, one Alarm device and outdoor units with one off-grid power supply, a detector and a Radio transmitter. By sending data telegrams the outdoor units are connected to the central unit.
- the data telegrams contain code numbers, which the Clearly identify outdoor units. Depending on the The number of bits used for this can be more or assign fewer code numbers.
- the transmitters of the Outdoor units only receive data telegrams if the Detectors detect an accident. These data telegrams are repeated at short intervals until the Fault is eliminated.
- the transmitter of the outdoor units at fixed intervals Send special data telegrams as status messages.
- the Data telegrams for status messages are sent at intervals of several hours in the outdoor units and radiated, whereby the central unit the proper Can monitor the functioning of the outdoor units. For Differentiation between the different data telegram types can add additional bits to the data telegrams become.
- a radio alarm system that is easy to install afterwards with increased interference immunity of the radio links is from the EP 0 293 627 A1, in which a Radio transmission method for the transmission of Information between a central unit and one Number of outdoor units is described. It is for the bidirectional radio transmission the same Radio frequency used. All outdoor units that the Detectors and transmitters and receivers include first of all when there is a total query checks whether they can send their sender Information turned on. Will be at least one If the transmitter is switched on, the outdoor units are recognized queried one after the other in a time-division multiplex method.
- the outdoor units have unique code numbers assigned that are fixed or by means of Switches can be set.
- the code numbers are Part of data telegrams between Central unit and outdoor units are exchanged.
- the known radio alarm system has the disadvantage on that from the outside with appropriate technical Facilities but also with an identical outdoor unit by trying out the possible code numbers faults or alarm triggers can be caused.
- a suitable technical Equipment for radio signals between outdoor units and Maintaining the central unit and registering it. The registered signals can then by the technical Equipment will be sent out again, causing the Radio alarm system can be manipulated.
- the computing units have a memory in which the algorithmic function is stored. Detects one Outdoor unit sends an alarm, it sends a data telegram to the central unit. In the central unit it will Data telegram processed and a request signal generated, which the outdoor unit to repeat the Data telegram initiated. This is done in the outdoor unit the request signal of the algorithmic function subject. The data telegram generated in the process is saved as Repetition signal sent to the central unit. There in the central unit has the same algorithmic function is present, the same can be done in the central unit Data telegrams are generated and saved like it is is generated in the outdoor unit. That from the outdoor unit sent repetition signal is in accordance with compared to the saved data telegram. A Mismatch indicates one Attempt to influence, an alarm is not triggered.
- the invention is therefore based on the object Specify procedures that achieve a high Interference immunity in a radio alarm system with low Realization effort enables.
- the advantage of the method according to the invention lies especially in that one according to this procedure operated radio alarm system despite low Realization effort a high level of interference immunity Radio connection between the outdoor units and the Central unit has.
- the invention is based on a Embodiment explained in more detail. The only one shows Figure the basic structure of a Radio alarm system operating according to the method.
- the radio alarm system has several Outdoor units A1 to An and a central unit Z on.
- Outdoor units A1 to An each have one Detector D, a computing unit RA, a battery or a battery B and a transmitter S.
- the computing unit RA the for example, be formed by a microcomputer can, evaluates the signals of the detector D and controls the respective outdoor unit.
- the central unit comprises a receiver E, one Computing unit RZ, an alarm device A and a Power supply SV.
- the computing unit RZ the for example, be formed by a microcomputer can evaluate the received radio signals of the associated Outdoor units A1 to On off and controls the Central unit.
- the data telegram consists of a characteristic Identification part of each of the outdoor units A1 to On clearly identified by a code number, and off a change part, which after each transmission a Data word in the respective outdoor unit A1 through An the computing unit RA is changed.
- a characteristic Identification part of each of the outdoor units A1 to On clearly identified by a code number
- a change part which after each transmission a Data word in the respective outdoor unit A1 through An the computing unit RA is changed.
- the central unit Z is the last one used data telegram of the outdoor units A1 to An known. With a later in normal operation, further transmission of a data telegram changed change part together with the Identification part sent as a new data telegram. There the data telegram last sent in the central unit Z was evaluated, the changed part of the change the computing unit RZ can be determined, whereby the new Data telegram in the central unit Z is known.
- the Determination of the change part in the central unit Z is possible because the same in the computing unit RZ Algorithm for changing the change part available is how it is in the computing units RA of the outdoor units A1 to An is present. The algorithm can work for everyone Outdoor units A1 to An be the same. Using different algorithms result in an increase interference immunity.
- a correct Evaluation and alarm message using the alarm device A take place or be suppressed.
- An identification of the The type of the data telegram can be part of the Identification part and there by means of additional Bits are marked. Is it the Data telegram around a status message which - as at the beginning mentioned - is sent at certain intervals, and results the evaluation a mismatch of the received Data telegram with the expected data telegram indicates this is due to the attempt to remove an unauthorized person Cover up the outdoor unit, an alarm is triggered.
- the described disturbances can be prevented if not only from the computing unit RZ in the central processing unit the data telegram to be expected next for the outdoor units A1 to An is determined, but at least one further data telegram. Be on this Way several, e.g. a total of three data telegrams (the expected and two more) are determined by short reception disturbances do not cause false alarms, if up to two previous data telegrams are not were received. In addition, it can be provided that if the received data telegram matches one of the other data telegrams the other Data telegram the basis for determining the the next expected data telegram. Thereby short-term occurrences appearing on the radio link Faults compensated.
- the simplest algorithm to change the The change part is the raising or lowering of one the number forming the change part (e.g. binary number the from the bits used for the change part results).
- Other algorithms are known per se and are, for example, in the German Patent specification DE 41 41 035 C1 described.
- the Change of the data telegrams for example, by Application of a polynomial to the data telegram in the Outdoor units and the central unit can be reached.
- the Coefficients of the polynomial can be represented by a (pseudo) Random process to be determined in the same way in the respective outdoor unit and the central unit is set.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
Description
Erkennung, Auswertung und Alarmierung.
Diese drei Aufgaben werden durch verschiedene Baugruppen einer Alarmanlage gelöst. Das Erkennen eines Alarmfalls erfolgt durch Detektoren (Melder), die je nach Detektorart (z.B. Brand-, Glasbruch- oder Wasserdetektor) unterschiedliche Sensoren aufweisen. Die Auswertung der Signale, die von einem oder mehreren Detektoren erzeugt werden, erfolgt in einer Zentraleinheit. In der Zentraleinheit wird aufgrund der Detektorsignale und zusätzlicher Zustandsgrößen entschieden, ob eine Alarmierung erfolgen soll. Diese kann dann durch Weiterleitung eines Alarmsignals an die Polizei oder durch Aktivierung akustischer und/oder optischer Alarmgeber (Sirenen, Alarm-Leuchten usw.) erfolgen.
Claims (8)
- Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Störsicherheit einer Funkalarmanlage mit unidirektionaler Funkverbindung zwischen Außeneinheiten (A1...An) und einer Zentraleinheit (Z), bei welchem die Außeneinheiten Datentelegramme an die Zentraleinheit senden, wobei die Datentelegramme der jeweiligen Außeneinheiten in der Zentraleinheit bekannt sind und auf Richtigkeit überprüft werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das Datentelegramm jeder Außeneinheit nach jedem Sendevorgang in einer vorgegebenen Weise verändert wird, unddaß in der Zentraleinheit nach jedem Empfangsvorgang eines Datentelegramms diese Veränderung abgeprüft wird, insbesondere dadurch, daß das jeweilige, in der Zentraleinheit bekannte Datentelegramm in der gleichen Weise verändert wird wie das Datentelegramm der sendenden Außeneinheit. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß jedes Datentelegramm aus einem Identifizierungsteil, welcher die jeweilige Außeneinheit kennzeichnet, und einem Änderungsteil, welcher nach jedem Sende/Empfangsvorgang geändert wird, besteht. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß der Änderungsteil von einer Zahl gebildet wird und durch fortlaufendes Erhöhen oder Erniedrigen verändert wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß ein nur aus dem Identifizierungsteil bestehendes Datentelegramm nach jedem Sende/Empfangsvorgang in der jeweiligen Außeneinheit und der Zentraleinheit verändert wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 2 oder 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das Datentelegramm mittels einer oder mehrerer in den Außeneinheiten und der Zentraleinheit vorhandenen algorithmischen Funktionen verändert wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Veränderung des jeweiligen Datentelegramms Ergebnis eines pseudo Zufallsprozesses ist. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß in der Zentraleinheit für jede zu überwachende Außeneinheit neben dem die nächstfolgende Veränderung aufweisenden Datentelegramm wenigstens ein weiteres verändertes Datentelegramm im voraus bestimmt wird, und daß die von den Außeneinheiten empfangenen Datentelegramme in der Zentraleinheit auf Übereinstimmung mit dem die jeweils erwartete nächstfolgende Veränderung aufweisenden Datentelegramm sowie dem oder den im voraus bestimmten Datentelegrammen überprüft werden. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß bei Übereinstimmung des jeweils empfangenen Datentelegramms mit einem der im voraus bestimmten weiteren Datentelegramme das diesem nachfolgende Datentelegramm für den nächsten Empfangszeitpunkt als erwartetes Datentelegramm in der Zentraleinheit festgesetzt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4344120A DE4344120C1 (de) | 1993-12-23 | 1993-12-23 | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Störsicherheit einer Funkalarmanlage |
DE4344120 | 1993-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0660285A1 EP0660285A1 (de) | 1995-06-28 |
EP0660285B1 true EP0660285B1 (de) | 2000-02-02 |
Family
ID=6505963
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94118445A Expired - Lifetime EP0660285B1 (de) | 1993-12-23 | 1994-11-24 | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Störsicherheit einer Funkalarmanlage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0660285B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE189550T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4344120C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4408268C2 (de) * | 1994-03-11 | 2000-11-02 | Grundig Ag | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Störsicherheit einer Funkalarmanlage |
DE19505199A1 (de) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-29 | Wolfgang Dipl Ing Sachs | Eigensichere Funkalarmanlage mit tragbaren Sendern und Empfängern |
DE10133367C2 (de) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-10-23 | Horst Ziegler | Vebrauchszähler mit einer Funksendeeinrichtung zur Funkübertragung von Zählerstandsinformationen |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3735353A (en) * | 1971-10-28 | 1973-05-22 | Johnson Service Co | Alarm transmission line security system utilizing pseudo random encoding |
EP0293627A1 (de) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-12-07 | Ascom Radiocom AG | Funkübertragungsverfahren |
DE59004565D1 (de) * | 1989-05-18 | 1994-03-24 | Siemens Ag | Sender-empfänger-system. |
IT1249903B (it) * | 1991-06-07 | 1995-03-30 | Trw Sipea Spa | Telecomando a sicurezza ottimizzata |
DE4141035C1 (de) * | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-17 | Schaaf, Norbert, 6200 Wiesbaden, De |
-
1993
- 1993-12-23 DE DE4344120A patent/DE4344120C1/de not_active Revoked
-
1994
- 1994-11-24 EP EP94118445A patent/EP0660285B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-24 DE DE59409121T patent/DE59409121D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-24 AT AT94118445T patent/ATE189550T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0660285A1 (de) | 1995-06-28 |
DE4344120C1 (de) | 1994-12-08 |
DE59409121D1 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
ATE189550T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
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