EP0659931B1 - Drehungsarmes Drahtseil in Vollstahl-Machart - Google Patents
Drehungsarmes Drahtseil in Vollstahl-Machart Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0659931B1 EP0659931B1 EP94117915A EP94117915A EP0659931B1 EP 0659931 B1 EP0659931 B1 EP 0659931B1 EP 94117915 A EP94117915 A EP 94117915A EP 94117915 A EP94117915 A EP 94117915A EP 0659931 B1 EP0659931 B1 EP 0659931B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- wire
- core
- strand
- wires
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0673—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core having a rope configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2019—Strands pressed to shape
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
- D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
- D07B2401/2015—Killing or avoiding twist
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
- D07B5/007—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form comprising postformed and thereby radially plastically deformed elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a low-rotation wire rope in full steel construction, consisting of an outer strand layer and an opposite stranded rope core.
- Such a wire rope is a "spiral round strand rope 18 ⁇ 7, low rotation" object of DIN standard sheet 3069. These are ropes with a central fiber insert in the Rope core.
- the rope core consists of 6 strands consisting of a wire layer and a heart wire constructed and arranged around a hemp soul.
- DIN 3069 replaced the hemp inlay with a single-layer strand made of 1 + 6 wires be. In this case it would be the 19 ⁇ 7 wire rope construction.
- wire ropes have a relatively small metallic cross section and therefore one correspondingly low breaking strength. Furthermore, they do not have an optimal circulation the outer strand layer on the rope core.
- DE-C-240 777 which is a wire rope with a steel core Suspension cable for cable cars, i.e. standing goods.
- DE-OS 23 25 931 shows a round strand wire rope in a low-rotation or rotation-free design, in which the outer strands of the core are parallel lay strands, whose metallic cross section is at least 50% larger than the metallic cross section the outer strands of the rope.
- a wire rope as contained in Fig. 1 of DE-C-240 777 is and it is because of the large diameter the core outer strands, which form the main part of the metallic cross-section in the side! identify the need to design them in parallel laydown.
- these form an expensive design basis for the rope core design.
- the support of the outer strand layer on the rope core can be improved will.
- EP-A-0 444 245 relates to a solid steel wire rope with a steel strand insert, in particular for lifts.
- the steel strand insert and the outer strand layer have the same Direction of impact.
- no more than 10 outer strands can be arranged, because then the outer wires would become too thin, which is caused by the friction drive on the elevator rope leads to wire breaks too early and leads to premature rope laying.
- the invention has for its object to provide a low-rotation wire rope, the with a simple structure and therefore inexpensive manufacture, a long service life has high breaking strength and is in operation even when deflected over the on this Hoist sector in use Diameter of the deflection elements with special consideration of the mandatory Multi-layer winding of the rope on the drum has proven itself.
- the rope diameter is the same Larger metallic cross section compared to comparable designs after the State of the art achieved. This leads to a significant increase in breaking strength.
- a higher breaking strength means for the designer of hoists with a given one Load capacity that a greater rope safety is given or a thinner wire rope can be used.
- a particular advantage of the wire rope according to the invention lies in the essential better support of the rope outer strand layer on the rope core, the much more cylindrical-round is less rotational and more rotation-free than the previous insoles Styles. This results in significantly lower specific contact pressures under load in the zone known as critical between the underside of the outer rope strand and the periphery of the rope core.
- This and the design of the rope core as a parallel lay strand ensure that the rope structure is protected, which is to be regarded as the basis for a further increase in rope performance.
- the wire rope according to the invention is also with a single central heart strand as the rope core considerably less twist than a rope with the same number of outer strands that over a classic central insert are arranged.
- the wire rope according to the invention has high dimensional stability has, which ensures a uniform rope diameter, which is special is important for rope drums in horizontal jib cranes.
Landscapes
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein drehungsarmes Drahtseil in Vollstahl-Machart in der Bauweise 1+7+(7+7)+14 Drähte und 12×(1+6) Drähte. Die Außenlitzenlage 1 des Drahtseiles besteht aus 12 Einzellitzen 2, von denen jede aus einem Herzdraht 3 und einer Drahtlage 4 besteht. Der Seilkern 5 besteht aus einer einzigen zentralen Herzlitze im Seale-Warrington-Aufbau, die aus drei Drahtlagen 7,8,9 und einem zentralen Element 6 verseilt ist. Der Durchmesser der Drähte der äußeren Drahtlage 9 des Seilkernes 5 übersteigt den Durchmesser des Außendrahtes der Einzellitze 2 der Außenlitzenlage 1 um höchstens 100 %.
- Fig. 2
- eine alternative Ausführung, bei der die Einzellitzen 2 aus 1+6 Drähten verdichtet
sind. Die Außenlitzenlage 1 ist über einen 47-drähtigen Seilkern 5 verseilt. Das
zentrale Element besteht aus einer 7-drähtigen Kernlitze, über der drei Drahtlagen
in Parallelschlag angeordnet sind. Der Litzenaufbau besteht aus
(1+6)+8+(8+8)+16 Drähten. Es handelt sich nicht mehr um eine klassische
Parallelschlaglitze, da nur die äußeren drei Drahtlagen parallel liegen. Der
Litzenkern aus 1+6 Drähten wird separat hergestellt. Derartige Litzen werden
Parallel-Compound-Litzen genannt.
Wenn erforderlich, kann man auch den Seilkern 5 verdichten. Es besteht auch die Möglichkeit, nur den Seilkern zu verdichten und unverdichtete Seilkernaußenlitzen anzuordnen. - Fig. 3
- eine weitere Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Drahtseiles. 11 unverdichtete Außenlitzen im Aufbau 1+6 Drähte sind über eine 56-drähtige Litze verseilt. Die Litze ist aus einem Litzenkern von 1+7+(7+7)+14 Drähten (Parallelschlaglitze aus drei Drahtlagen) aufgebaut, über die in Verbundmachart in einem weiteren Arbeitsgang 20 Außendrähte angeordnet sind (Drahtlage 10).
- Fig. 4
- eine Ausführungsform, bei der 13 verdichtete Einzellitzen 2 aus 1+6 Drähten auf den Seilkern 5 aufgeseilt sind.
Claims (4)
- Drehungsarmes Drahtseil in Vollstahlmachart, bestehend aus einer Außenlitzenlage und einem entgegengesetzt dazu verseilten Seilkern,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Außenlitzenlage (1) aus 11 - 13 Einzellitzen (2) besteht, die ihrerseits aus einem Herzdraht (3) und einer Drahtlage (4) bestehen,daß der Seilkern (5) als mindestens dreilagige Parallelschlaglitze oder Parallelschlag-Verbundlitze ausgebildet ist, wobei die mindestens drei Drahtlagen (7, 8, 9) um ein zentrales Element (6) verseilt sind, unddaß der Durchmesser der Drähte der äußeren Drahtlage (9) des Seilkernes (5) den Durchmesser des Außendrahtes der Einzellitze (2) der Außenlitzenlage (1) um höchstens 100 % übersteigt. - Drehungsarmes Drahtseil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einzellitzen (2) und /oder der Seilkern (5) verdichtet sind.
- Drehungsarmes Drahtseil nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Durchmesser der Drähte der äußeren Drahtlage (9) des Seilkernes (5) zu den Durchmessern der Außendrähte der Einzellitzen (2) der Außenlitzenlage (1) vor ihrer Verdichtung dem in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Verhältnis entsprechen.
- Drehungsarmes Drahtseil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Seilkern (5) mit einer Kunststoff-Beschichtung versehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9319648U DE9319648U1 (de) | 1993-12-21 | 1993-12-21 | Drehungsarmes Drahtseil in Vollstahl-Machart |
DE9319649U | 1993-12-21 | ||
DE9319649U DE9319649U1 (de) | 1993-12-21 | 1993-12-21 | Drehungsarmes Drahtseil in Vollstahl-Machart |
DE9319648U | 1993-12-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0659931A1 EP0659931A1 (de) | 1995-06-28 |
EP0659931B1 true EP0659931B1 (de) | 1998-07-29 |
Family
ID=25961559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94117915A Expired - Lifetime EP0659931B1 (de) | 1993-12-21 | 1994-11-14 | Drehungsarmes Drahtseil in Vollstahl-Machart |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0659931B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE169068T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59406559D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6339920B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2002-01-22 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Rotation-resisting wire rope |
CN102277756A (zh) * | 2011-07-20 | 2011-12-14 | 江苏宏泰不锈钢丝绳有限公司 | 电气化铁路专用钢丝绳制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE240777C (de) * | ||||
DE9007279U1 (de) * | 1990-02-27 | 1990-09-20 | Dietz, Gerhard, 8632 Neustadt | Vollstahldrahtseil mit einer Stahllitzeneinlage, insbesondere für Aufzüge |
-
1994
- 1994-11-14 DE DE59406559T patent/DE59406559D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-14 EP EP94117915A patent/EP0659931B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-14 AT AT94117915T patent/ATE169068T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DIN 3069 Maerz 1972 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE169068T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
EP0659931A1 (de) | 1995-06-28 |
DE59406559D1 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
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