EP0648986A1 - Kryobiologischer Behälter - Google Patents

Kryobiologischer Behälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0648986A1
EP0648986A1 EP94402203A EP94402203A EP0648986A1 EP 0648986 A1 EP0648986 A1 EP 0648986A1 EP 94402203 A EP94402203 A EP 94402203A EP 94402203 A EP94402203 A EP 94402203A EP 0648986 A1 EP0648986 A1 EP 0648986A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
side wall
container according
tank
cover structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94402203A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0648986B1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Delatte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Publication of EP0648986A1 publication Critical patent/EP0648986A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0648986B1 publication Critical patent/EP0648986B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/014Suspension means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cryobiological containers, of the type comprising a double-shell tank structure comprising an internal envelope having a cylindrical side wall and a bottom wall and forming an interior volume accessible by an upper opening of the same diameter as that of the wall. cylindrical and closable by a plug.
  • Such containers generally of large capacity, typically ranging from 150 to 1000 liters, are used for the storage in a cryogenic liquid, typically nitrogen, of biological products placed in pockets, canisters or in drawer baskets. as described in document US-A-5,226,715 in the name of the Applicant.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved cryobiological container having, for reduced manufacturing additional costs, greatly improved ergonomics and increased safety.
  • the bottom wall of the inner tank comprises a central bearing intended to cooperate with a pivot secured to a bottom of a rotating cylindrical storage tank capable of being received coaxially in the inner envelope and having a cylindrical side wall with a diameter slightly smaller than that of the side wall of the inner envelope.
  • the opening and closing of the lid is easily carried out and the operator can, by simply rotating the storage bin, bring within his reach the products possibly stored at the other end of the container. without having to lean into the access opening.
  • the tank structure can be used either with or without the revolving tank, according to the requests of user customers.
  • Cryobiological containers are also known, the internal tank of which, accessible through a small upper opening, permanently comprises at least one rotating tank carried by a swivel hub on a fixed central shaft mounted in the internal tank, the rotation of the plate s 'effecting by a key engaged in the upper end of the hub. Because of the difficulties of access to the stored products, and in particular the difficulties of actuating the turntable in rotation, these types of containers have gradually given way to so-called “total" opening containers to which the present brings significant improvements.
  • the internal tank 2 has a general cylindrical configuration with a cylindrical side wall 4 closed at its lower end by a bottom 5 and opening upwards by an access opening 6 determined with the same diameter as that of the cylinder of the side wall 4.
  • the bottom 5 of the inner tank 2 comprises, centrally, an axial bearing 7 having, in its upper end, a housing for receiving a vertical pivot 8 extending downwards at from a horizontal bottom 9 of a cylindrical tank 10 disposed in the inner envelope 4.
  • the tank 10 has a cylindrical side wall 11 of diameter slightly smaller than that of the diameter of the side wall 4 of the interior tank 2 and s' freely opening upwards at a vertical distance from the access opening 6 so as not to interfere with a cylindrical plug 12 intended to close the opening 6 and isolate from the outside the interior volume of the interior tank.
  • the upper edge of the latter comprises a series of pads or handling handles 16 angularly distributed and advantageously mounted on the upper wing of the U-shaped section 13.
  • the radial dimensions of the studs or handles 16 are determined so as not to obscure, even locally, the upper opening of access to the container 10.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown, by way of example, the installation, in the container 10, of a basket P of cryobiological boxes.
  • the bottom plate 5 is simply covered with a bottom plate horizontal (not shown) forming a storage area for the products to be kept in the inner envelope 2.
  • the plug 12 is carried by a cover structure 17 mounted articulated by one of its ends, around a horizontal axis 18, on fittings 19 integral of the tank structure 1.
  • the lifting of the cover structure 17 is assisted by assistance means, such as pneumatic cylinders 20 or springs associated with the joint 18.
  • the display unit 21 is mounted on the upper face of the cover structure 17, advantageously towards the back of the latter, to avoid splashes of cryogenic liquid, especially when removing products from the container, as well as possible impacts with the mi products s in place or extracts from the container, in particular the baskets.
  • the container according to the invention comprises, at its rear, a housing 22 housing in particular elements of the filling system and level control of the container and forming a rear stop ensuring that, when the container is placed against a wall, the full opening of the cover structure 17 is not hampered.
  • the container according to the invention can be delivered in a "bare" version, with a polished external tank or, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in a faired version by a parallelepipedic cover 23 carried by the tank structure and releasing, at the lower part of the container, the displacement rollers 24 mounted on the base of the external tank 3.
  • the operating handle of the cover structure 17 is advantageously replaced by an elongated operating rod or handle 25 having one end hingedly connected, at 26, to the cover structure 17, and the other of which end extends in the space between the external reservoir 3 and the cowling 23 and comprises a stop member cooperating with the cowling 23 to limit the opening of the cover structure 17 in a determined angular position.
  • This arrangement allows the lid structure to be fully opened without requiring contact with a cold zone thereof, for example the cap 12, and close it without having to lean over the access opening 6 of the container.
  • the tanks 2 and 3 as well as the tank 10 are typically made of stainless steel, the tank 10 can be made of aluminum, the plug 12 made of a molded polyurethane foam with a fiber-reinforced skin. glass, the cover structure 17 in plastic material and the cover 23 in painted steel sheets.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Friction Gearing (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
EP94402203A 1993-10-14 1994-10-03 Kryobiologischer Behälter Expired - Lifetime EP0648986B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9312210A FR2711231B1 (fr) 1993-10-14 1993-10-14 Conteneur cryobiologique.
FR9312210 1993-10-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0648986A1 true EP0648986A1 (de) 1995-04-19
EP0648986B1 EP0648986B1 (de) 1997-11-19

Family

ID=9451807

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94402203A Expired - Lifetime EP0648986B1 (de) 1993-10-14 1994-10-03 Kryobiologischer Behälter

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5620110A (de)
EP (1) EP0648986B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH07187251A (de)
AT (1) ATE160440T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2117959A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69406891T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2109636T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2711231B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999017068A2 (de) * 1997-09-30 1999-04-08 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Einrichtung für temperaturempfindliche waren
FR2798727A1 (fr) 1999-09-22 2001-03-23 Air Liquide Conteneur cryogenique a reserve d'azote liquide
CN104168993A (zh) * 2012-03-16 2014-11-26 通用电气健康护理生物科学股份公司 混合系统

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6467642B2 (en) 2000-12-29 2002-10-22 Patrick L. Mullens Cryogenic shipping container
US6539726B2 (en) 2001-05-08 2003-04-01 R. Kevin Giesy Vapor plug for cryogenic storage vessels
JP4451439B2 (ja) * 2006-09-01 2010-04-14 韓国ガス公社 液化天然ガスの貯蔵タンクを形成するための構造体
JP4648444B2 (ja) * 2008-01-18 2011-03-09 大陽日酸株式会社 グローブボックス
US8099967B2 (en) * 2008-04-10 2012-01-24 Yu Jia Portable rack carrier device and the method of use
US20130008185A1 (en) * 2011-07-07 2013-01-10 Newman Michael D Cryogen cylinder
FR2989155B1 (fr) * 2012-04-04 2014-05-09 Air Liquide Dispositif de stockage de produits a des temperatures cryogeniques
FR3046836B1 (fr) * 2016-01-18 2019-05-10 Cryopal Reservoir de stockage de produits a des temperatures cryogeniques
CN110002115B (zh) * 2018-01-05 2024-05-24 苏州和突环境科技有限公司 一种双层储罐
CN111238112A (zh) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-05 广州立中锦山合金有限公司 液氮气化的处理和冷量回收系统

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB518301A (en) * 1938-09-10 1940-02-22 Lightfoot Refrigeration Compan Improvements in storage arrangements for articles in refrigerators
US2552832A (en) * 1946-04-17 1951-05-15 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Cold treating method and machine
US2695729A (en) * 1951-02-27 1954-11-30 Courtiss Candy Company Dispensing refrigerator for artificial insemination
US3088787A (en) * 1956-04-26 1963-05-07 Union Carbide Corp Thermally insulated bulk storage containers
US5168725A (en) * 1990-08-24 1992-12-08 National Health Guard, Inc. Cryogenic storage of perishable fluids

Family Cites Families (19)

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US128856A (en) * 1872-07-09 Improvement in ice-cream freezers
US1371336A (en) * 1921-03-15 Hygienic thermos pood-contaoteb
US1092039A (en) * 1913-02-05 1914-03-31 Herman Cohen Combined chair and basket.
US1136235A (en) * 1914-05-22 1915-04-20 Henry H Jones Garbage-receptacle.
US1675258A (en) * 1927-01-29 1928-06-26 Sanford M Dawsey Packing and storing vessel
US2190606A (en) * 1938-04-07 1940-02-13 Gen Motors Corp Bottle cap
US2194719A (en) * 1938-10-18 1940-03-26 Richmond Cedar Works Ice cream freezer
CH252920A (fr) * 1945-04-18 1948-01-31 Mathieu Andree Boîte isolée thermiquement pour le transport d'un récipient.
US2485302A (en) * 1947-04-09 1949-10-18 Worthington Pump & Mach Corp Tilting mixing machine
US2534286A (en) * 1948-05-01 1950-12-19 Maitzen Winonah Centrifugal extractor cover
NL275641A (de) * 1961-03-10
US3043466A (en) * 1961-07-13 1962-07-10 Beudix Corp Containers for cryogenic liquids and gases
DE1778985B2 (de) * 1968-01-23 1973-07-05 Moebel mit einem behaelter mit einem drehbaren zwischenboden
GB1314261A (en) * 1970-04-20 1973-04-18 Whessoe Ltd Tanks
GB2025203B (en) * 1978-07-12 1983-02-16 Knees H Cooking utensil
US4625892A (en) * 1983-09-14 1986-12-02 Poly Processing Company, Inc. Polyolefin tank within a metallic tank
US4595113A (en) * 1983-10-04 1986-06-17 Firma Stangl & Vogt Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for the storage and/or carriage of sensitive materials
JPS62265600A (ja) * 1986-05-12 1987-11-18 秩父セメント株式会社 貯蔵・輸送・処分容器の圧力調整装置
IT1216319B (it) * 1986-07-14 1990-02-22 Ansaldo Spa Valvola automatica servoassistita ad apertura rapida

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB518301A (en) * 1938-09-10 1940-02-22 Lightfoot Refrigeration Compan Improvements in storage arrangements for articles in refrigerators
US2552832A (en) * 1946-04-17 1951-05-15 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Cold treating method and machine
US2695729A (en) * 1951-02-27 1954-11-30 Courtiss Candy Company Dispensing refrigerator for artificial insemination
US3088787A (en) * 1956-04-26 1963-05-07 Union Carbide Corp Thermally insulated bulk storage containers
US5168725A (en) * 1990-08-24 1992-12-08 National Health Guard, Inc. Cryogenic storage of perishable fluids

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999017068A2 (de) * 1997-09-30 1999-04-08 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Einrichtung für temperaturempfindliche waren
WO1999017068A3 (de) * 1997-09-30 1999-07-08 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Einrichtung für temperaturempfindliche waren
FR2798727A1 (fr) 1999-09-22 2001-03-23 Air Liquide Conteneur cryogenique a reserve d'azote liquide
EP1087193A1 (de) * 1999-09-22 2001-03-28 L'air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'étude et l'exploitation des procédés Georges Claude Tiefkühlbehälter mit Flüssigstickstoffvorrat und Nutzung zur Lagerung biologischer Produkte
CN104168993A (zh) * 2012-03-16 2014-11-26 通用电气健康护理生物科学股份公司 混合系统
CN104168993B (zh) * 2012-03-16 2016-07-06 通用电气健康护理生物科学股份公司 混合系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0648986B1 (de) 1997-11-19
DE69406891T2 (de) 1998-03-12
ES2109636T3 (es) 1998-01-16
FR2711231B1 (fr) 1995-12-08
US5620110A (en) 1997-04-15
DE69406891D1 (de) 1998-01-02
FR2711231A1 (fr) 1995-04-21
ATE160440T1 (de) 1997-12-15
CA2117959A1 (fr) 1995-04-15
JPH07187251A (ja) 1995-07-25

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