EP0648684B1 - Device for positioning coils and packaging method using this device - Google Patents

Device for positioning coils and packaging method using this device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0648684B1
EP0648684B1 EP19940420262 EP94420262A EP0648684B1 EP 0648684 B1 EP0648684 B1 EP 0648684B1 EP 19940420262 EP19940420262 EP 19940420262 EP 94420262 A EP94420262 A EP 94420262A EP 0648684 B1 EP0648684 B1 EP 0648684B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receiving
flange
flanges
bar
reel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP19940420262
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0648684A1 (en
Inventor
Pierre Grosjean
Richard Oracz
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Toray Plastics Europe SA
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Toray Plastics Europe SA
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Publication of EP0648684A1 publication Critical patent/EP0648684A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/66Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for jumbo rolls; for rolls of floor covering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D61/00External frames or supports adapted to be assembled around, or applied to, articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for enabling easy and safe positioning of coils of continuous flexible material for their transport and storage, as well as to a method of packaging such coils using this device.
  • Continuous flexible materials such as films, papers, cartons, fabrics or the like are generally wound around a mandrel to be handled, transported and fed during their use or transformation.
  • reels of flexible or continuous material are formed, which will hereinafter be called film reels, for clarity and simplification.
  • flanges are generally mounted on each end of the mandrel. These flanges have a dimension greater than the thickness of the coil so as to form a bearing face when the coil is placed on the ground or on a support base such as a pallet.
  • plastic flanges of sufficient strength allowing stacking of the coils;
  • these flanges cannot be suitable for coils of medium or large width, and of heavy weight.
  • these flanges cannot be used for coils with protruding mandrel.
  • One of the aims of the present invention is to propose a device suitable for all types of coils, in particular for medium and large width and high weight coils allowing positioning and setting of the flanges without requiring significant manipulation.
  • This device is recoverable and can be returned to the coil manufacturer for reuse. This device therefore makes it possible to reduce the quantity of packaging rejection. It can be used with all types of coils, ie coil with overflowing or leveling mandrel.
  • the invention provides a device for positioning a reel of flexible and continuous material such as a film of synthetic or natural material, fabric, paper, cardboard, making it possible to carry out correct packaging and positioning. and easy to transport or store.
  • This device comprises at least one means for receiving and holding each flange mounted on each end of the reel mandrel, and at least one means for making the means for receiving and maintaining a flange integral with the means for receiving and maintenance of the other flange.
  • This device can be used with the coils, called with a leveling mandrel, that is to say with a mandrel of length equal to the width of the flexible and continuous material wound on it.
  • a leveling mandrel that is to say with a mandrel of length equal to the width of the flexible and continuous material wound on it.
  • On the ends of this mandrel are removably mounted flanges of polygonal shape, for example of square shape, and comprising a central orifice of diameter close to that of the mandrel.
  • the fixing of the flanges can be carried out by any conventional and known means, such as a spacer with a flange that fits into the mandrel, a spacer that comes in one piece with the flange and that forms a means of nesting the latter in the mandrel.
  • protruding mandrels that is to say coils whose length of the mandrel is greater than the width of the flexible material wound on it.
  • the flanges used for this type of coil can be identical to those used with first category coils with leveling mandrel. However, it is preferable to use flanges having an oblong opening opening on one side of the flange and allowing the passage of the protruding end of the mandrel which comes to rest on the bottom of the opening.
  • the receiving and holding means is formed by a bar having a flat support surface on which the side of a flange will come to rest, and at least one vertical wall coming into contact with the face of the flange not adjacent to the coil so as to maintain the latter and prevent it from moving away from the coil under the effect of the weight or of the vibrations and movements generated during transport.
  • this bar has an L-shaped section.
  • This bar forming the receiving and holding means may have a U-shaped profile, defining a housing in which one side of the flange is disposed.
  • the branches of the U can be of equal or unequal height.
  • a receiving and holding means constituted by a U-shaped bar and for the other flange, a means for receiving and holding device constituted by an L-shaped section bar.
  • At least one L-shaped bar makes it possible to facilitate the adjustment of the spacing between the two receiving and holding means, in particular when the flanges are brought into their housings formed by said means, in the mode of embodiment of the invention comprising a means for securing the receiving means constituted by a bar with adjustable width.
  • the flat face of the bar opposite the bearing face comprises a non-slip means constituted for example by asperities formed on said face or attached to it, for example by gluing or fixing an anti-slip material, or more simply by protuberances formed on this face, for example by stamping of the bar, grooving or ribbing.
  • the device comprises a means for securing the means for receiving and holding the flanges.
  • This securing means is formed in an embodiment of the invention of at least one rod on the ends of which are temporarily or not fixed the bars forming the receiving and holding means.
  • this rod is adjustable in length so that the spacing between the bars forming the receiving and holding means can be adapted to the width of the spool, that is to say to the spacing between the flanges.
  • this rod is a telescopic rod or is made up of several elements which can slide relative to one another.
  • These rods may include graduations making it possible to easily determine and adjust their length.
  • the means for holding the telescopic rod or more generally the variable length rod at the desired length are numerous and well known. Mention may be made, for example, of pins, screw / nut systems introduced into orifices provided on each element of the rod, or a clamping screw provided on one element and coming to bear on the other element.
  • any device for adjusting and blocking the length of the securing rod can be used without departing from the scope of the invention. Mention may be made, by way of example, of locking systems using keys, pins, clicks or the like.
  • a single rod when the length of the bars forming the receiving and holding means is small, a single rod makes it possible to join two receiving and holding means.
  • this length is relatively high, for example greater than 50 cm, it is preferable to have at least two securing rods each advantageously fixed in the vicinity of the ends of the receiving and holding bars so as to form a rigid frame.
  • the length of the receiving and holding bars can be variable.
  • it can be relatively low to only come into contact with a short range on one side of the flange.
  • the device of the invention can be placed in the middle of the support side of the flange.
  • the bars forming the means for receiving and holding the coils or flanges have a length close to the length of the side of the flange.
  • the length of the bar may be between approximately 50% of the length of the side and approximately 120% of the latter.
  • the bars are advantageously secured to one another by at least two connecting rods.
  • the device of the invention comprises elements fixed or coming in one piece with either the bars forming the receiving and holding means or the connecting rods forming a base support. These elements form a means of gripping the device / coil assembly for conventional gripping devices such as forks of forklifts.
  • the device of the invention can be made of any rigid material.
  • the device is made of metal such as steel, advantageously protected against the risks of corrosion.
  • the invention also relates to a method of packaging a reel of flexible and continuous material such as a film of synthetic material, comprising polygonal flanges disposed on the ends of the mandrel.
  • This method consists in placing the lower or support sides of the flanges in the receiving and holding means of a device according to the invention, respectively.
  • This device is advantageously arranged on a support, a base such as a pallet.
  • the three elements coil, device and base of the support are then advantageously made integral with each other by any suitable means such as, for example, by straps, belts, bands or the like.
  • the method also consists in placing at least one device in accordance with the invention on the upper edges of the flanges so as to stiffen the assembly.
  • the coils can be stacked on several heights, in particular for stacking storage.
  • the rods for positioning and holding the device (s) arranged on the upper edges of the flanges can advantageously serve as a support surface for means for securing the coil, pallet assembly, thus avoiding support for the latter on the film.
  • These securing means are, for example, metal straps or bands or not arranged around the coil / pallet assembly according to the strapping process commonly used in the field of packaging.
  • the device of the invention has a small footprint and can be returned to the reel sender to be reused again. This characteristic is of great interest in view of the development of new increasingly restrictive legislation on the rejection of waste and on the limitation of the use of non-recoverable packaging.
  • the device of the invention also has the advantage of being usable for all types of coils.
  • a positioning and holding device 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention comprises two bars 3, 4 in the form of a U having a bearing face 5, 6 and two vertical walls 7 , 8, 9, 10.
  • the bars 3, 4 are joined together, in the illustrated embodiment, by two telescopic rods 13, 14 comprising a hollow element 13a, 14a connected to a bar 4 in which another element 13b, 14b can slide. This second element 13b, 14b is connected to the other bar 3.
  • the means for fixing the elements forming the rods 13, 14 on the bars 3, 4 can be any and are for example weld lines.
  • the section of the rods 3, 4 is square.
  • this section can have any shape such as round, rectangular, for example.
  • the elements 13a, 13b and 14a, 14b are blocked in movement by a locking means such as a screw 15 disposed on the elements 13a, 14a, the end of which comes into contact in the bottom of a groove 16 formed on one side elements 13b, 14b.
  • a locking means such as a screw 15 disposed on the elements 13a, 14a, the end of which comes into contact in the bottom of a groove 16 formed on one side elements 13b, 14b.
  • the device of the invention comprises, on the surface external to the U of the bearing face 5, 6 of the bars 3, 4, protuberances formed in the illustrated embodiment, by orifices 17, 18 distributed on this face and of which the edges have been stamped so that they protrude outwards from the U.
  • the bars 3 or one of these bars have an L-shaped profile, the vertical wall of the L being situated on the outside of the device so as to come and press against the flanges 11, 12.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of the positioning of a reel of continuous flexible material with an overhanging mandrel obtained with two devices in accordance with the invention and represented in FIG. 1.
  • a device 1 according to the invention is arranged on a support base 19 such as a pallet.
  • the spacing between the bars 3, 4 has been previously adjusted.
  • Two flanges 11, 12 comprising an oblong opening 20, 21 have a square shape, one of the sides of the square being disposed in the housing formed by the U shape of the bars 3, 4.
  • the device of the invention keeps the two flanges in position by their lower side.
  • a second device 1 is disposed on the upper sides of the flanges 11, 12.
  • the assembly formed by the two flanges 11, 12 and the two devices 1 constitutes a rigid frame safely supporting the coil.
  • the sliding of this assembly on the pallet 19 is made very difficult. It will be the same for a pallet stacked on this assembly and which will come to rest on the bearing faces of the upper device 1 also comprising asperities.
  • a flexible envelope is arranged around the latter, a second protective envelope can be arranged around the coil / pallet assembly.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an assembly similar to that of FIG. 2 but with flanges 22, 23 adapted for coils with leveling mandrel.
  • These flanges 22, 23 also of square shape only comprise a central orifice with a diameter close to that of the mandrel.
  • These flanges are mounted on the ends of the mandrel either by fitting if they include a shoulder forming a cylinder on one of their faces, or by introducing tubes 24 provided with a flange, called cups, into the central orifices, the tube fitting in the mandrel and the flange coming to bear on the external face of the flange.
  • the cups 24 are held in place by rods 25 disposed between the lower and upper devices 1. These rods are removably mounted on the devices 1 by fitting their ends into housings 26 provided on the bars 3, 4.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour permettre un positionnement facile et en toute sécurité, de bobines de matériau souple continu pour leur transport et leur stockage, ainsi qu'un procédé d'emballage de telles bobines utilisant ce dispositif.The present invention relates to a device for enabling easy and safe positioning of coils of continuous flexible material for their transport and storage, as well as to a method of packaging such coils using this device.

Les matériaux souples continus tels que films, papiers, cartons, tissus ou analogues sont généralement enroulés autour d'un mandrin pour être manipulés, transportés et alimentés lors de leur utilisation ou transformation. Ainsi, on forme des bobines de matériau souple ou continu, qui seront appelées ci-après bobine de film, par mesure de clarté et simplification.Continuous flexible materials such as films, papers, cartons, fabrics or the like are generally wound around a mandrel to be handled, transported and fed during their use or transformation. Thus, reels of flexible or continuous material are formed, which will hereinafter be called film reels, for clarity and simplification.

Pour éviter de détériorer le matériau souple ou le film pendant la manipulation ou le stockage des bobines, des flasques sont généralement montées sur chaque extrémité du mandrin. Ces flasques ont une dimension supérieure à l'épaisseur de la bobine pour ainsi former une face d'appui quand la bobine est déposée sur le sol ou un socle porteur tel qu'une palette.To avoid damaging the flexible material or film during handling or storage of the coils, flanges are generally mounted on each end of the mandrel. These flanges have a dimension greater than the thickness of the coil so as to form a bearing face when the coil is placed on the ground or on a support base such as a pallet.

Ainsi, pour le transport ou le stockage des bobines, celles-ci peuvent être disposées dans des cartons d'emballage, le calage de la bobine étant réalisé par remplissage du carton avec des intercalaires, par exemple des plaques en carton. Ce système présente de nombreux inconvénients, notamment une consommation matière (carton) importante pour réaliser l'emballage, matière qui est jetée ou détruite après utilisation de la bobine.Thus, for the transport or storage of the reels, these can be placed in packaging boxes, the reel being wedged by filling the cardboard with spacers, for example cardboard plates. This system has many drawbacks, in particular a high consumption of material (cardboard) for making the packaging, material which is discarded or destroyed after use of the reel.

Pour éviter cette consommation de carton et simplifier l'emballage, on a proposé de disposer les bobines munies de flasques directement sur des socles de support tels que des palettes, et de caler les flasques par fixation de cales sur le socle de support de part et d'autre de chaque flasque. Ces cales sont généralement des tasseaux de bois cloués sur les palettes. Ce procédé présente un inconvénient majeur résidant dans la fixation des cales lors de l'emballage et leur retrait pour l'utilisation des bobines. En outre, ce procédé permet de caler uniquement les bords inférieurs des flasques, ce qui peut s'avérer insuffisant lors d'un stockage ou transport par empilement de plusieurs hauteurs de bobines.To avoid this consumption of cardboard and simplify the packaging, it has been proposed to arrange the coils provided with flanges directly on support bases such as pallets, and to wedge the flanges by fixing shims on the support base on the part and on the other side of each flange. These wedges are generally wooden cleats nailed to the pallets. This process has a major drawback residing in the fixing of the shims during packaging and their removal for the use of the reels. In addition, this method makes it possible to wedge only the lower edges of the flanges, which may prove to be insufficient during storage or transport by stacking several heights of coils.

Enfin, il a également été proposé, pour des bobines de faible dimension, des flasques en plastique de résistance suffisante permettant un empilement des bobines; Toutefois, ces flasques ne peuvent convenir pour des bobines de moyenne ou grande largeur, et de poids élevés. En outre, ces flasques ne peuvent être utilisées pour des bobines à mandrin débordant.Finally, it has also been proposed, for small coils, plastic flanges of sufficient strength allowing stacking of the coils; However, these flanges cannot be suitable for coils of medium or large width, and of heavy weight. In addition, these flanges cannot be used for coils with protruding mandrel.

Un des buts de la présente invention est de proposer un dispositif convenable pour tout type de bobines, notamment pour les bobines de moyenne et grande largeur et poids élevé permettant un positionnement et calage des flasques sans requérir une manipulation importante. Ce dispositif est récupérable et peut être retourné au fabricant de bobines pour être réutilisé. Ce dispositif permet donc de réduire la quantité de rejet d'emballage. Il peut être utilisé avec tout type de bobines à savoir bobine à mandrin débordant ou arasant.One of the aims of the present invention is to propose a device suitable for all types of coils, in particular for medium and large width and high weight coils allowing positioning and setting of the flanges without requiring significant manipulation. This device is recoverable and can be returned to the coil manufacturer for reuse. This device therefore makes it possible to reduce the quantity of packaging rejection. It can be used with all types of coils, ie coil with overflowing or leveling mandrel.

A cet effet, l'invention propose un dispositif de positionnement d'une bobine de matériau souple et continu tel qu'un film en matière synthétique ou naturelle, du tissu, du papier, du carton, permettant de réaliser un emballage et un positionnement corrects et aisés en vue de son transport ou de son stockage.To this end, the invention provides a device for positioning a reel of flexible and continuous material such as a film of synthetic or natural material, fabric, paper, cardboard, making it possible to carry out correct packaging and positioning. and easy to transport or store.

Ce dispositif comprend au moins un moyen de réception et maintien de chaque flasque montée sur chaque extrémité du mandrin de la bobine, et au moins un moyen pour rendre solidaire le moyen de réception et de maintien d'une flasque avec le moyen de réception et de maintien de l'autre flasque.This device comprises at least one means for receiving and holding each flange mounted on each end of the reel mandrel, and at least one means for making the means for receiving and maintaining a flange integral with the means for receiving and maintenance of the other flange.

Ce dispositif peut être utilisé avec les bobines, dites à mandrin arasant, c'est à dire à mandrin de longueur égale à la largeur du matériau souple et continu enroulé sur celui-ci. Sur les extrémités de ce mandrin sont montées de manière amovible des flasques de forme polygonale, par exemple de forme carrée, et comportant un orifice central de diamètre voisin de celui du mandrin. La fixation des flasques peut être réalisée par tout moyen classique et connu, tel qu'entretoise avec collerette venant s'emboîter dans le mandrin, entretoise venant de matière avec la flasque et formant un moyen d'emboîtement de celle-ci dans le mandrin.This device can be used with the coils, called with a leveling mandrel, that is to say with a mandrel of length equal to the width of the flexible and continuous material wound on it. On the ends of this mandrel are removably mounted flanges of polygonal shape, for example of square shape, and comprising a central orifice of diameter close to that of the mandrel. The fixing of the flanges can be carried out by any conventional and known means, such as a spacer with a flange that fits into the mandrel, a spacer that comes in one piece with the flange and that forms a means of nesting the latter in the mandrel.

Il est également utilisable avec une deuxième catégorie de bobines dites à mandrin débordant, c'est-à-dire des bobines dont la longueur du mandrin est supérieure à la largeur du matériau souple enroulé sur celui-ci. Les flasques utilisées pour ce type de bobine peuvent être identiques à celles utilisées avec les bobines de première catégorie à mandrin arasant. Toutefois, il est préférable d'utiliser des flasques comportant une ouverture oblongue débouchant sur un côté de la flasque et permettant le passage de l'extrémité dépassante du mandrin qui vient reposer sur le fond de l'ouverture.It can also be used with a second category of coils known as protruding mandrels, that is to say coils whose length of the mandrel is greater than the width of the flexible material wound on it. The flanges used for this type of coil can be identical to those used with first category coils with leveling mandrel. However, it is preferable to use flanges having an oblong opening opening on one side of the flange and allowing the passage of the protruding end of the mandrel which comes to rest on the bottom of the opening.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, le moyen de réception et de maintien est formé par une barre présentant une surface plane d'appui sur laquelle viendra reposer le côté d'une flasque, et au moins une paroi verticale venant en contact avec la face de la flasque non adjacente à la bobine pour ainsi maintenir celle-ci et éviter qu'elle s'écarte de la bobine sous l'effet du poids ou des vibrations et mouvements générés lors du transport. Dans un mode de réalisation de l'invention, cette barre a une section en forme de L.According to a characteristic of the invention, the receiving and holding means is formed by a bar having a flat support surface on which the side of a flange will come to rest, and at least one vertical wall coming into contact with the face of the flange not adjacent to the coil so as to maintain the latter and prevent it from moving away from the coil under the effect of the weight or of the vibrations and movements generated during transport. In one embodiment of the invention, this bar has an L-shaped section.

Cette barre formant le moyen de réception et de maintien peut avoir un profil en U, définissant un logement dans lequel est disposé un côté de la flasque. Les branches du U peuvent être de hauteur égale ou inégale.This bar forming the receiving and holding means may have a U-shaped profile, defining a housing in which one side of the flange is disposed. The branches of the U can be of equal or unequal height.

Bien entendu, il est possible dans un dispositif conforme à l'invention d'utiliser pour maintenir l'une des flasques, un moyen de réception et de maintien constitué par une barre en U et pour l'autre flasque, un moyen de réception et de maintien constitué par une barre à section en forme de L.Of course, it is possible in a device in accordance with the invention to use, for holding one of the flanges, a receiving and holding means constituted by a U-shaped bar and for the other flange, a means for receiving and holding device constituted by an L-shaped section bar.

L'utilisation d'au moins une barre en forme de L permet de faciliter le réglage de l'écartement entre les deux moyens de réception et de maintien, notamment quand les flasques sont amenées dans leurs logements formés par lesdits moyens, dans le mode de réalisation de l'invention comprenant un moyen de solidarisation des moyens de réception constitué par une barre à largeur réglable.The use of at least one L-shaped bar makes it possible to facilitate the adjustment of the spacing between the two receiving and holding means, in particular when the flanges are brought into their housings formed by said means, in the mode of embodiment of the invention comprising a means for securing the receiving means constituted by a bar with adjustable width.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, pou limiter le glissement du dispositif de l'invention sur le plancher ou socle de support sur lequel il est disposé, la face plane de la barre opposée à la face d'appui, comprend un moyen antidérapant constitué par exemple par des aspérités formées sur ladite face ou rapportées sur celle-ci, par exemple par collage ou fixation d'un matériau antidérapant, ou plus simplement par des protubérances formées sur cette face, par exemple par emboutissage de la barre, rainurage ou nervurage.According to another characteristic of the invention, in order to limit the sliding of the device of the invention on the floor or support base on which it is arranged, the flat face of the bar opposite the bearing face, comprises a non-slip means constituted for example by asperities formed on said face or attached to it, for example by gluing or fixing an anti-slip material, or more simply by protuberances formed on this face, for example by stamping of the bar, grooving or ribbing.

Selon l'invention, le dispositif comprend un moyen de solidarisation des moyens de réception et de maintien des flasques. Ce moyen de solidarisation est formé dans un mode de réalisation de l'invention d'au moins une tige sur les extrémités de laquelle sont fixées de manière temporaire ou non les barres formant les moyens de réception et de maintien.According to the invention, the device comprises a means for securing the means for receiving and holding the flanges. This securing means is formed in an embodiment of the invention of at least one rod on the ends of which are temporarily or not fixed the bars forming the receiving and holding means.

Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, cette tige est réglable en longueur pour pouvoir ainsi adapter l'écartement entre les barres formant les moyens de réception et de maintien à la largeur de la bobine c'est à dire à l'écartement entre les flasques.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, this rod is adjustable in length so that the spacing between the bars forming the receiving and holding means can be adapted to the width of the spool, that is to say to the spacing between the flanges.

Avantageusement, cette tige est une tige télescopique ou est constituée de plusieurs éléments pouvant glisser les uns par rapport aux autres.Advantageously, this rod is a telescopic rod or is made up of several elements which can slide relative to one another.

Ces tiges peuvent comprendre des graduations permettant de déterminer et régler aisément leur longueur.These rods may include graduations making it possible to easily determine and adjust their length.

Les moyens pour maintenir à la longueur désirée la tige télescopique ou plus généralement la tige à longueur variable, sont nombreux et bien connus. On peut citer à titre d'exemple, des goupilles, des systèmes vis/écrou introduits dans des orifices prévus sur chaque élément de la tige, ou une vis de serrage prévue sur un élément et venant prendre appui sur l'autre élément.The means for holding the telescopic rod or more generally the variable length rod at the desired length are numerous and well known. Mention may be made, for example, of pins, screw / nut systems introduced into orifices provided on each element of the rod, or a clamping screw provided on one element and coming to bear on the other element.

Ainsi, tout dispositif permettant de régler et bloquer la longueur de la tige de solidarisation pourra être utilisé sans pour cela sortir du cadre de l'invention. On peut citer, à titre d'exemple des systèmes de blocage par clavettes, goupilles, cliquetage ou analogue.Thus, any device for adjusting and blocking the length of the securing rod can be used without departing from the scope of the invention. Mention may be made, by way of example, of locking systems using keys, pins, clicks or the like.

Il est également possible de prévoir une tige télescopique pneumatique, ou à crémaillère par exemple.It is also possible to provide a pneumatic telescopic rod, or a rack for example.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, quand la longueur des barres formant les moyens de réception et de maintien est faible, une seule tige permet de solidariser deux moyens de réception et de maintien. Toutefois quand cette longueur est relativement élevée, par exemple supérieure à 50 cm, il est préférable de disposer au moins deux tiges de solidarisation fixées avantageusement chacune aux voisinages des extrémités des barres de réception et de maintien pour ainsi former un cadre rigide.According to one embodiment of the invention, when the length of the bars forming the receiving and holding means is small, a single rod makes it possible to join two receiving and holding means. However, when this length is relatively high, for example greater than 50 cm, it is preferable to have at least two securing rods each advantageously fixed in the vicinity of the ends of the receiving and holding bars so as to form a rigid frame.

En effet, la longueur des barres de réception et de maintien peut être variable. Ainsi, elle peut être relativement faible pour uniquement venir en contact avec une faible portée d'un côté de la flasque. Dans ce mode de réalisation, notamment intéressant pour les bobines de faibles dimension et poids, le dispositif de l'invention peut être disposé au milieu du côté d'appui de la flasque.Indeed, the length of the receiving and holding bars can be variable. Thus, it can be relatively low to only come into contact with a short range on one side of the flange. In this embodiment, particularly advantageous for coils of small size and weight, the device of the invention can be placed in the middle of the support side of the flange.

Il est également possible de disposer un dispositif conforme à l'invention à chaque extrémité du côté d'appui de la flasque.It is also possible to have a device according to the invention at each end of the support side of the flange.

Toutefois, dans le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, les barres formant les moyens de réception et de maintien des bobines ou des flasques ont une longueur voisine de la longueur du côté de la flasque. Par voisine il faut comprendre que la longueur de la barre peut être comprise entre 50 % environ de la longueur du côté et 120 % environ de celle-ci. Dans ce mode de réalisation, les barres sont avantageusement solidarisées entre elles par au moins deux tiges de solidarisation.However, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the bars forming the means for receiving and holding the coils or flanges have a length close to the length of the side of the flange. By neighbor it should be understood that the length of the bar may be between approximately 50% of the length of the side and approximately 120% of the latter. In this embodiment, the bars are advantageously secured to one another by at least two connecting rods.

Il peut également être avantageux de prévoir des moyens de fixation du dispositif de l'invention sur un socle support, par exemple des palettes.It may also be advantageous to provide means for fixing the device of the invention on a support base, for example pallets.

Il est également possible, dans un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, que le dispositif de l'invention comprenne des éléments fixés ou venant de matière avec soit les barres formant les moyens de réception et de maintien soit les tiges de solidarisation formant socle support. Ces éléments forment un moyen de préhension de l'ensemble dispositif/bobine pour les appareils classiques de préhension tels que fourches de chariots élévateurs.It is also possible, in another embodiment of the invention, that the device of the invention comprises elements fixed or coming in one piece with either the bars forming the receiving and holding means or the connecting rods forming a base support. These elements form a means of gripping the device / coil assembly for conventional gripping devices such as forks of forklifts.

Le dispositif de l'invention peut être réalisé en toute matière rigide. De préférence, le dispositif est réalisé en métal tel que l'acier avantageusement protégé contre les risques de corrosion.The device of the invention can be made of any rigid material. Preferably, the device is made of metal such as steel, advantageously protected against the risks of corrosion.

L'invention a également pour objet un procédé d'emballage d'une bobine de matériau souple et continu comme un film en matière synthétique, comprenant des flasques polygonales disposées sur les extrémités du mandrin. Ce procédé consiste à disposer les côtés inférieurs ou d'appui des flasques dans respectivement les moyens de réception et de maintien d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention. Ce dispositif est avantageusement disposé sur un support, un socle tel qu'une palette.The invention also relates to a method of packaging a reel of flexible and continuous material such as a film of synthetic material, comprising polygonal flanges disposed on the ends of the mandrel. This method consists in placing the lower or support sides of the flanges in the receiving and holding means of a device according to the invention, respectively. This device is advantageously arranged on a support, a base such as a pallet.

Les trois éléments bobine, dispositif et socle du support sont ensuite, avantageusement, rendus solidaires les uns des autres par tout moyen approprié tel que, par exemple, par des sangles, courroies, bandes ou analogues.The three elements coil, device and base of the support are then advantageously made integral with each other by any suitable means such as, for example, by straps, belts, bands or the like.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, le procédé consiste également à disposer au moins un dispositif conforme à l'invention sur les bords supérieurs des flasques pour ainsi rigidifier l'ensemble. Dans cette configuration, les bobines peuvent être empilées sur plusieurs hauteurs, notamment pour un stockage par gerbage.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the method also consists in placing at least one device in accordance with the invention on the upper edges of the flanges so as to stiffen the assembly. In this configuration, the coils can be stacked on several heights, in particular for stacking storage.

Par ailleurs, les tiges de positionnement et maintien du ou des dispositifs disposés sur les bords supérieurs des flasques peuvent avantageusement servir de surface d'appui pour des moyens de solidarisation de l'ensemble bobine, palette, évitant ainsi un appui de ceux-ci sur le film. Ces moyens de solidarisation sont, par exemple, des sangles ou bandes métalliques ou non disposées autour de l'ensemble bobine/palette selon le procédé de cerclage couramment utilisé dans le domaine de l'emballage.Furthermore, the rods for positioning and holding the device (s) arranged on the upper edges of the flanges can advantageously serve as a support surface for means for securing the coil, pallet assembly, thus avoiding support for the latter on the film. These securing means are, for example, metal straps or bands or not arranged around the coil / pallet assembly according to the strapping process commonly used in the field of packaging.

Par ailleurs, dans certains cas, notamment pour les bobines à mandrin arasant, il est possible de monter une barre de maintien de l'emboîtement des flasques dans le mandrin, cette barre étant fixée de manière amovible, par exemple par emboîtement par ses extrémités, sur les barres formant les moyens de réception et de maintien des dispositifs de l'invention.Furthermore, in certain cases, in particular for coils with a leveling mandrel, it is possible to mount a bar for holding the interlocking of the flanges in the mandrel, this bar being fixed in a removable manner, for example by interlocking at its ends, on the bars forming the means for receiving and holding the devices of the invention.

Les avantages du dispositif et du procédé de l'invention sont aisément compréhensibles. Un de ses avantages réside dans le fait que les dispositifs de positionnement de la bobine sont aisément récupérables lors de l'utilisation de celle-ci et réutilisables pour l'emballage et le stockage d'une nouvelle bobine.The advantages of the device and the method of the invention are easily understood. One of its advantages lies in the fact that the reel positioning devices are easily recoverable during the use of the latter and reusable for the packaging and storage of a new reel.

En outre, le dispositif de l'invention présente un faible encombrement et peut être renvoyé à l'expéditeur de bobine pour être de nouveau réutilisé. Cette caractéristique présente un grand intérêt compte tenu de l'élaboration de nouvelles législations de plus en plus contraignantes sur le rejet des déchets et sur la limitation de l'utilisation d'emballage non récupérable.In addition, the device of the invention has a small footprint and can be returned to the reel sender to be reused again. This characteristic is of great interest in view of the development of new increasingly restrictive legislation on the rejection of waste and on the limitation of the use of non-recoverable packaging.

Le dispositif de l'invention présente également l'intérêt d'être utilisable pour tous les types de bobines.The device of the invention also has the advantage of being usable for all types of coils.

D'autres buts, avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront plus clairement au vu de la description détaillée ci-dessous faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un mode de réalisation d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention,
  • la figure 2 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un ensemble de deux flasques maintenues par des dispositifs de l'invention représentés à la figure 1 disposées sur une palette, et
  • la figure 3 représente une bobine avec mandrin arasant emballée au moyen des dispositifs de l'invention.
Other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear more clearly in the light of the detailed description below made with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a device according to the invention,
  • FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic perspective view of an assembly of two flanges held by devices of the invention shown in FIG. 1 arranged on a pallet, and
  • FIG. 3 represents a coil with a leveling mandrel packaged by means of the devices of the invention.

En se référant à la figure 1, un dispositif 1 de positionnement et de maintien conforme à un mode de réalisation de l'invention comprend deux barres 3, 4 en forme de U présentant une face d'appui 5, 6 et deux parois verticales 7, 8, 9, 10.Referring to FIG. 1, a positioning and holding device 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention comprises two bars 3, 4 in the form of a U having a bearing face 5, 6 and two vertical walls 7 , 8, 9, 10.

Les barres 3, 4 sont solidarisées entre elles, dans le mode de réalisation illustré, par deux tiges 13, 14 télescopiques comprenant un élément 13a, 14a creux relié à une barre 4 dans lequel peut coulisser un autre élément 13b, 14b. Ce second élément 13b, 14b est relié à l'autre barre 3. Les moyens de fixation des éléments formant les tiges 13, 14 sur les barres 3, 4 peuvent être quelconques et sont par exemple des lignes de soudure.The bars 3, 4 are joined together, in the illustrated embodiment, by two telescopic rods 13, 14 comprising a hollow element 13a, 14a connected to a bar 4 in which another element 13b, 14b can slide. This second element 13b, 14b is connected to the other bar 3. The means for fixing the elements forming the rods 13, 14 on the bars 3, 4 can be any and are for example weld lines.

Dans le mode de réalisation illustré, la section des tiges 3, 4, est carrée.In the illustrated embodiment, the section of the rods 3, 4 is square.

Toutefois, cette section peut avoir une forme quelconque telle que ronde, rectangulaire, par exemple.However, this section can have any shape such as round, rectangular, for example.

Les éléments 13a, 13b et 14a, 14b sont bloqués en mouvement par un moyen de blocage tel qu'une vis 15 disposée sur les éléments 13a, 14a dont l'extrémité vient en contact dans le fond d'une gorge 16 formée sur une face des éléments 13b, 14b.The elements 13a, 13b and 14a, 14b are blocked in movement by a locking means such as a screw 15 disposed on the elements 13a, 14a, the end of which comes into contact in the bottom of a groove 16 formed on one side elements 13b, 14b.

Ainsi, il est possible de régler l'écartement entre les deux barres 3, 4 en fonction de la largeur de la bobine, ou plus exactement de l'écartement entre les deux flasques 11, 12.Thus, it is possible to adjust the spacing between the two bars 3, 4 as a function of the width of the coil, or more exactly of the spacing between the two flanges 11, 12.

Le dispositif de l'invention comprend sur la surface extérieure au U de la face d'appui 5, 6 des barres 3, 4, des protubérances formées dans le mode de réalisation illustré, par des orifices 17, 18 réparties sur cette face et dont les bords ont été emboutis pour qu'ils forment des saillies vers l'extérieur du U.The device of the invention comprises, on the surface external to the U of the bearing face 5, 6 of the bars 3, 4, protuberances formed in the illustrated embodiment, by orifices 17, 18 distributed on this face and of which the edges have been stamped so that they protrude outwards from the U.

Dans un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, les barres 3 ou l'une de ces barres, ont un profil en L, la paroi verticale du L étant située côté extérieur du dispositif pour ainsi venir plaquer contre les flasques 11, 12.In another embodiment of the invention, the bars 3 or one of these bars have an L-shaped profile, the vertical wall of the L being situated on the outside of the device so as to come and press against the flanges 11, 12.

La figure 2 illustre un mode de réalisation de positionnement d'une bobine de matériau souple continu à mandrin débordant obtenu avec deux dispositifs conformes à l'invention et représenté à la figure 1.FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of the positioning of a reel of continuous flexible material with an overhanging mandrel obtained with two devices in accordance with the invention and represented in FIG. 1.

Ainsi, un dispositif 1 conforme à l'invention est disposé sur un socle 19 de support tel qu'une palette. L'écartement entre les barres 3, 4 a été préalablement réglé.Thus, a device 1 according to the invention is arranged on a support base 19 such as a pallet. The spacing between the bars 3, 4 has been previously adjusted.

Deux flasques 11, 12 comprenant une ouverture de forme oblongue 20, 21 présentent une forme carrée, l'un des côtés du carré étant disposé dans le logement formé par la forme en U des barres 3, 4. Ainsi, le dispositif de l'invention maintient en position les deux flasques par leur côté inférieur.Two flanges 11, 12 comprising an oblong opening 20, 21 have a square shape, one of the sides of the square being disposed in the housing formed by the U shape of the bars 3, 4. Thus, the device of the invention keeps the two flanges in position by their lower side.

La bobine est alors disposée entre les deux flasques, les extrémités du mandrin débordant venant reposer sur le fond de l'ouverture oblongue de chaque flasque 11, 12.The coil is then placed between the two flanges, the ends of the projecting mandrel coming to rest on the bottom of the oblong opening of each flange 11, 12.

Dans le mode de réalisation illustré, un second dispositif 1 conforme à l'invention est disposé sur les côtés supérieurs des flasques 11, 12. Ainsi, l'ensemble formé par les deux flasques 11, 12 et les deux dispositifs 1 constitue un cadre rigide supportant en toute sécurité la bobine. De plus, par la conjugaison du poids de la bobine et des aspérités 17, 18 formées sur la face d'appui du dispositif 1 de l'invention, le glissement de cet ensemble sur la palette 19 est rendu très difficile. Il en sera de même pour une palette gerbée sur cet ensemble et qui viendra reposer sur les faces d'appui du dispositif 1 supérieur comprenant également des aspérités.In the illustrated embodiment, a second device 1 according to the invention is disposed on the upper sides of the flanges 11, 12. Thus, the assembly formed by the two flanges 11, 12 and the two devices 1 constitutes a rigid frame safely supporting the coil. In addition, by the combination of the weight of the coil and the asperities 17, 18 formed on the bearing face of the device 1 of the invention, the sliding of this assembly on the pallet 19 is made very difficult. It will be the same for a pallet stacked on this assembly and which will come to rest on the bearing faces of the upper device 1 also comprising asperities.

Pour récupérer la bobine, il suffit de retirer le dispositif 1 supérieur et après préhension de la bobine par le mandrin, la retirer des ouvertures oblongues des flasques pour l'emmener vers un poste d'utilisation. Les dispositifs 1 de positionnement et de maintien sont alors disponibles pour recevoir une nouvelle bobine, ou être retournés aux fournisseur de bobines.To recover the coil, simply remove the upper device 1 and after gripping the coil by the mandrel, remove it from the oblong openings of the flanges to take it to a position of use. The positioning and holding devices 1 are then available to receive a new coil, or to be returned to the coil supplier.

Avec les dispositifs de l'invention, il est donc possible de positionner et maintenir des bobines sur des palettes et de pouvoir les stocker par gerbage sur plusieurs hauteurs.With the devices of the invention, it is therefore possible to position and maintain coils on pallets and to be able to store them by stacking on several heights.

Quand les bobines doivent être transportées, il est préférable de solidariser l'ensemble dispositifs 1, flasques 11, 12 avec la palette 19 par cerclage.When the coils must be transported, it is preferable to secure the assembly of devices 1, flanges 11, 12 with the pallet 19 by strapping.

Avantageusement pour assurer la protection de la bobine, une enveloppe souple est disposée autour de celle-ci, une seconde enveloppe de protection peut être disposée autour de l'ensemble bobine / palette.Advantageously to ensure the protection of the coil, a flexible envelope is arranged around the latter, a second protective envelope can be arranged around the coil / pallet assembly.

La figure 3 illustre un montage similaire à celui de la figure 2 mais avec des flasques 22, 23 adaptées pour des bobines à mandrin arasant. Ces flasques 22, 23 également de forme carrée comprennent uniquement un orifice central de diamètre voisin de celui du mandrin. Ces flasques sont montées sur les extrémités du mandrin soit par emboîtement si elles comprennent un épaulement formant cylindre sur l'une de leur face, soit par introduction de tubes 24 munis de collerette, appelés coupelles, dans les orifices centraux, le tube s'emboîtant dans le mandrin et la collerette venant prendre appui sur la face externe de la flasque.FIG. 3 illustrates an assembly similar to that of FIG. 2 but with flanges 22, 23 adapted for coils with leveling mandrel. These flanges 22, 23 also of square shape only comprise a central orifice with a diameter close to that of the mandrel. These flanges are mounted on the ends of the mandrel either by fitting if they include a shoulder forming a cylinder on one of their faces, or by introducing tubes 24 provided with a flange, called cups, into the central orifices, the tube fitting in the mandrel and the flange coming to bear on the external face of the flange.

Dans le mode de réalisation illustré, les coupelles 24 sont maintenues en place par des tiges 25 disposées entre les dispositifs 1 inférieur et supérieur. Ces tiges sont montées de manière amovible sur les dispositifs 1 par emboîtement de leurs extrémités dans des logements 26 prévus sur les barres 3, 4.In the illustrated embodiment, the cups 24 are held in place by rods 25 disposed between the lower and upper devices 1. These rods are removably mounted on the devices 1 by fitting their ends into housings 26 provided on the bars 3, 4.

Bien entendu, d'autres moyens de blocage des coupelles peuvent être utilisés sans pour cela sortir du cadre de l'invention.Of course, other means for blocking the cups can be used without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (18)

  1. Device for positioning a film reel equipped with polygonal flanges fitted onto the mandrel of the reel, for the purpose of storing or transporting the said reel, characterized in that it comprises at least one receiving and holding means (3, 4) for one side of each flange (11, 12) and at least one means (13, 14) for adjustably fixing one receiving or holding means (3, 4) for one flange (11, 12) to the opposite receiving and holding means (3, 4) for the other flange (11, 12).
  2. Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the receiving and holding means (3, 4) is formed by a bar (3, 4) having a plane bearing face (5, 6), for one side of the flange (11, 12), and at least one vertical wall (7, 10) coming into contact against that surface of the flange (11, 12) which is exterior to the reel.
  3. Device according to Claim 2, characterized in that the bar (3, 4) forming the receiving and bearing means has an L-shaped profile.
  4. Device according to Claim 2, characterized in that the bar (3, 4) forming the receiving and bearing means has a U-shaped profile, in which the side of the flange (11, 12) is accommodated.
  5. Device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the vertical walls (7, 8, 9, 10) of the U-shaped bar have different heights.
  6. Device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the vertical walls (7, 8, 9, 10) of the U-shaped bar are of equal height.
  7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that that face of the plane surface of the receiving and holding bar (3, 4) which is not in contact with the flange (11, 12) comprises non-slip means (17, 18).
  8. Device according to Claim 7, characterized in that the non-slip means (17, 18) are formed by protuberances projecting on the said face.
  9. Device according to Claim 7, characterized in that the non-slip means (17, 18) are grooves or ribs formed on the said face.
  10. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means (13, 14) for fixing together two receiving and holding means (3, 4) consists of at least one rod.
  11. Device according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the means (13, 14) for fixing together two receiving and holding means (3, 4) consists of at least one rod of adjustable length.
  12. Device according to Claim 11, characterized in that the rod (13, 14) of adjustable length is a telescopic rod.
  13. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises means for locking the said device on a supporting base (19).
  14. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is secured to a supporting base removably or not.
  15. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises elements forming a supporting base and means for handling the assembly as a whole.
  16. Method for packaging a film reel comprising polygonal flanges fastened on a mandrel, characterized in that it involves bringing the lower side of each flange into the receiving and holding means of at least one device according to one of Claims 1 to 15, arranged on a supporting base, and fixing together the assembly consisting of the reel and of the positioning device of the supporting base.
  17. Method according to Claim 16, characterized in that it involves arranging at least one positioning device according to one of Claims 1 to 15 on the upper sides of the flanges.
  18. Method according to Claim 17, characterized in that it involves arranging a bar between the lower positioning devices and the upper positioning devices in order to form a means for holding the flanges on the mandrel of the reel.
EP19940420262 1993-10-13 1994-09-28 Device for positioning coils and packaging method using this device Expired - Lifetime EP0648684B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9312392 1993-10-13
FR9312392A FR2711112B1 (en) 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Reel positioning device and packaging method using this device.

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP0648684A1 EP0648684A1 (en) 1995-04-19
EP0648684B1 true EP0648684B1 (en) 1997-11-05

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DE (1) DE69406626T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2711112B1 (en)

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CN103359359A (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-23 京洛株式会社 A roll body container
CN105460388A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-06 苏州信利昌电子材料有限公司 Multifunctional baggage holder

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DE19916050A1 (en) 1998-04-10 1999-11-18 Ricoh Kk Pallet support and transport frame for boxes of goods
WO1999057725A1 (en) * 1998-05-06 1999-11-11 Alcan International Limited Aluminum container system for magnetic disks
JP2000079979A (en) * 1998-06-22 2000-03-21 Sakurai Kk Container for storage disk, and supporting member for storage disk
NL1013100C2 (en) * 1999-03-05 2007-04-26 Ricoh Kk Article transport / storage facility and article that is transported with the facility.
ES2304676T3 (en) 2005-02-02 2008-10-16 Nexans BOX AND PROCEDURE FOR THE EXPEDITION OF A CABLE COIL.
ES2391075T3 (en) 2010-02-08 2012-11-21 Abb Technology Ag Transport housing for a coil or a coil block
EP2927157B1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-05-11 SONOCO Plastics Germany GmbH Transport securing device for winding reels
CN109229868A (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-01-18 国网浙江余姚市供电有限公司 A kind of cable disc ground fixing device of size adjustable

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US2762514A (en) * 1952-09-16 1956-09-11 American Viscose Corp Steel shipping packages for tricot spools
US3485350A (en) * 1968-06-17 1969-12-23 Overton Container Corp Roll shipping container
DK161472C (en) * 1989-04-06 1991-12-16 Kombi Pak As SUPPORT CILE, PRIOR TO SUPPORTING ROLLS WITH SUBSTANTIAL PLASTIC Laminate
US5100076A (en) * 1990-10-04 1992-03-31 Modular Concepts, Inc. Fabric roll

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CN103359359A (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-23 京洛株式会社 A roll body container
CN103359359B (en) * 2012-03-27 2016-12-28 京洛株式会社 Roll body container
CN105460388A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-06 苏州信利昌电子材料有限公司 Multifunctional baggage holder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69406626T2 (en) 1998-03-05
EP0648684A1 (en) 1995-04-19
FR2711112A1 (en) 1995-04-21
DE69406626D1 (en) 1997-12-11
FR2711112B1 (en) 1995-12-15

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