EP0646431A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour fabrication des profiles en poutre - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour fabrication des profiles en poutre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0646431A1 EP0646431A1 EP94115169A EP94115169A EP0646431A1 EP 0646431 A1 EP0646431 A1 EP 0646431A1 EP 94115169 A EP94115169 A EP 94115169A EP 94115169 A EP94115169 A EP 94115169A EP 0646431 A1 EP0646431 A1 EP 0646431A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- web
- strand
- thin slab
- profiles
- notched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
- B21B1/0815—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel from flat-rolled products, e.g. by longitudinal shearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/126—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
- B21B1/466—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a non-continuous process, i.e. the cast being cut before rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/02—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs, blooms, or billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant ; Rolling combined with forging or pressing
- B21B2001/028—Slabs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing pre-profiles for wire, fine steel and form steel rolling from a cast slab, which is divided in its longitudinal direction.
- the invention also relates to devices for carrying out the method.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method with which the production of various preliminary profiles for wire, fine steel and form steel rolling can be carried out in an economical manner, ie with low energy and device expenditure.
- notches are rolled into a thin slab strand of 40-150 mm in thickness and the pre-profiles lying flat laterally connected by webs are separated in the web area.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the modern technology of thin slab casting can form a basis for the economical production of pre-profiles for form steel rolling close to the final dimensions.
- the rolling notch of the thin slab for the individual pre-profile sections is offset in the longitudinal direction of the strand, jamming of the notch rolling tools is excluded.
- the slitting of the notched thin slabs can be done economically by wedge splitting in the web area.
- a separation can be carried out by clearing the webs of the warm slab.
- conventional separation processes such as flame cutting, plasma cutting or laser cutting can also be used for separating the web. Any remaining remains on the pre-profile sides are then removed.
- a plant for the production of pre-profiles for wire, fine steel and form steel rolling consists of a device for casting slabs 40 - 150 mm thick, a roller notching device for the broad sides of the thin slabs and a web separating device. Both a sliding mold and a drum casting machine with vertical or horizontal casting direction can be used as the casting device.
- notched disks with a peripheral region tapering at an acute angle are provided as the roller notch device.
- Peripheral angles of 10 - 80 ° appear applicable depending on the type of steel, material and temperature, the outer edge of the notched disks is rounded.
- a notched disk can advantageously be formed from a wedge ring anchored to a shaft or hub and made of highly heat-resistant and wear-resistant material.
- a plurality of notched disks can be arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on a driven shaft which is mounted on both sides of the strand path in a stand.
- a plurality of shafts provided with notched disks can be mounted in succession in the direction of the strand running.
- notched disks are mounted on a crossbar bridging the strand guideway.
- notched disks are assigned to each other in pairs on each side of the strand.
- the notched disks can be adjustable transversely to the strand path for adjustment to predetermined pre-profile formats.
- a web separating device consists of at least one splitting wedge arranged in the strand conveyor path in the web area of the slab. If the bar is thin, broaching knives can be used instead of the riving knife.
- flame cutting, plasma cutting or laser cutting devices can also be used as web separating devices.
- the roller notch device is in the vertical Part and the web separator arranged in the horizontal part.
- the casting speed and the strand cooling result in a zone of complete solidification for each strand thickness. It appears particularly advantageous to arrange the notching device in an area from immediately before to immediately after solidification.
- a thin slab casting mold 1 is charged with molten steel from a casting tank 2 via a dip tube.
- the thin slab strand 4 emerging from the mold 1 is guided through support rollers 5 and cooled down to a surface temperature of approximately 1050 ° -1380 ° C.
- a longitudinal notch device 6 for the thin slab strand 4 is arranged.
- the thin slab strand 4 is notched from both sides by notch rollers 7 except for a web 8.
- the notching of the thin slab 4 can, as in Fig. 2, immediately after complete solidification or, as in Fig. 3 before solidification with liquid core 9 i.e. by pressing the strand shells 10 together on narrow tracks 11.
- the webs 8 formed by the notching process can have a thickness d of 2-30 mm.
- the longitudinally notched thin slab strand 4 is guided according to FIG. 1 by bending rollers 12 to a driving straightening device 13 and, after a cropping cut, passes through a pair of scissors 14 into the region of a longitudinal dividing device 15, in which 8 individual preliminary profiles 4 ′ are formed by separating the webs. If, after this web separation, 4 'web remains on the preliminary profiles occur, these can be eliminated by a smoothing device 16.
- the pre-profile strands 4 ' can be temporarily stored in a temperature compensation furnace 17 and adjusted to the rolling temperature.
- a descaling device 18 and a rolling mill 19 are provided behind the temperature compensation furnace 17.
- a longitudinal notch device 6 can be designed in different ways.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 several notch rollers 7 are fastened together on an upper or lower notch roller shaft 20, which are driven.
- the distance a between the notch rollers 7 on the notch roller shafts 20 determines the dimension of the pre-profiles 4 ′ produced.
- 4 shows the notch marks 11 generated on the conveyed slab strand 4 by the notch rollers 7.
- FIG. 6 shows a roller notch device with a staggered arrangement of a plurality of notch roller shafts 21, 22, each with a notch roller 23, 24.
- the notch roller shafts are cantilevered on side frames 25, 26, with an axial adjustment in the direction of arrows 27 being provided to change the spacing of the track notches 11 can be.
- the notch roller shafts are advantageously driven.
- roller notch device In the roller notch device shown in FIG. 7, two frame parts 28, 29 are clamped by pressure medium cylinders 30, the distance being determined by spacers 31.
- Bearing blocks are located on the inside of the frame parts 28, 29 32, 33 in which a notch roller 34, 35 is mounted.
- the bearing blocks 32, 33 on the frame parts 28, 29 are received in guides and adjustable by means of spindles 36.
- the notch rollers 34, 35 are without a drive, ie the notch rollers 34, 35 roll on the conveyed strand 4 and notch it.
- FIG. 8 shows the slitting of a notched thin slab 4 by means of the slitting device 15.
- This consists of a number of riving knives 37 or broaching knives 38 arranged in the web area of the slab being conveyed.
- flame cutting devices, plasma cutting devices or laser cutting devices can alternatively be used for slitting.
- all wire and fine steel profiles 40b can be produced from the billet profile 40 via an intermediate oval 40a.
- Sheet wall sections 41b can be produced from a flat section 41 via section 41a.
- a thicker flat profile 42 can be rolled out via the intermediate profile 42a to form U-profiles 42b.
- the plate 42, 43 can be rolled out via the intermediate profile 43a into double T-beams 43b.
- Rails 44b can be rolled from a flat billet 44 via the known intermediate profile 44a.
- the relevant specialist recognizes that, in addition to the finished profiles shown, a wide range of rolling shapes and dimensions can be produced from the various preliminary profiles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4333303 | 1993-09-30 | ||
DE19934333303 DE4333303A1 (de) | 1993-09-30 | 1993-09-30 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Vorprofilen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0646431A1 true EP0646431A1 (fr) | 1995-04-05 |
Family
ID=6499050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94115169A Withdrawn EP0646431A1 (fr) | 1993-09-30 | 1994-09-27 | Procédé et dispositif pour fabrication des profiles en poutre |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0646431A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4333303A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997027010A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-31 | S.I.M.A.C. S.P.A. | Procede et installation de laminage a chaud destines a la production continue de barres, de tiges ou de fils |
EP0827787A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-03-11 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de laminage pour la fabrication d'ébauches de profilés en double T destinées à être laminées dans un train finisseur pour obtenir des profilés |
WO2007137740A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Sms Demag Ag | Procédé et dispositif permettant de produire une bande métallique par coulée continue |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1433023B (de) * | Aktiengesellschaft der von Moosschen Eisenwerke, Luzern (Schweiz) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Knüppeln aus einem Gießstrang und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | ||
DE2705397A1 (de) * | 1976-02-09 | 1977-08-18 | Co Steel Int | Verfahren zur herstellung langgestreckter metallstaebe durch spalten mehrstraengiger stangen |
DE2804726A1 (de) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-08-10 | Doneckij Politekhn I Donezk | Verfahren zur knueppelherstellung |
GB2021020A (en) * | 1977-07-04 | 1979-11-28 | British Steel Corp | A parting device for slabs |
DE3212589A1 (de) * | 1981-04-07 | 1982-11-25 | Amada Engineering & Service Co., Inc., 90638 La Mirada, Calif. | Laserstrahl-bearbeitungsmaschine und verfahren zur laserstrahl-bearbeitung von werkstuecken |
EP0103203A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-21 | 1984-03-21 | AUTE Gesellschaft für autogene Technik mbH | Dispositif pour couper longitudinalement des brames en installation de coulée continue |
DE3518642A1 (de) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-10-02 | Investronica, S.A., Madrid | Verfahren zum selbsttaetigen zuschneiden von materialteilen aus einer materialbahn und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
-
1993
- 1993-09-30 DE DE19934333303 patent/DE4333303A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-09-27 EP EP94115169A patent/EP0646431A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1433023B (de) * | Aktiengesellschaft der von Moosschen Eisenwerke, Luzern (Schweiz) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Knüppeln aus einem Gießstrang und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | ||
DE2705397A1 (de) * | 1976-02-09 | 1977-08-18 | Co Steel Int | Verfahren zur herstellung langgestreckter metallstaebe durch spalten mehrstraengiger stangen |
DE2804726A1 (de) * | 1977-02-04 | 1978-08-10 | Doneckij Politekhn I Donezk | Verfahren zur knueppelherstellung |
GB2021020A (en) * | 1977-07-04 | 1979-11-28 | British Steel Corp | A parting device for slabs |
DE3212589A1 (de) * | 1981-04-07 | 1982-11-25 | Amada Engineering & Service Co., Inc., 90638 La Mirada, Calif. | Laserstrahl-bearbeitungsmaschine und verfahren zur laserstrahl-bearbeitung von werkstuecken |
EP0103203A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-21 | 1984-03-21 | AUTE Gesellschaft für autogene Technik mbH | Dispositif pour couper longitudinalement des brames en installation de coulée continue |
DE3518642A1 (de) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-10-02 | Investronica, S.A., Madrid | Verfahren zum selbsttaetigen zuschneiden von materialteilen aus einer materialbahn und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997027010A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-31 | S.I.M.A.C. S.P.A. | Procede et installation de laminage a chaud destines a la production continue de barres, de tiges ou de fils |
EP0827787A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-03-11 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de laminage pour la fabrication d'ébauches de profilés en double T destinées à être laminées dans un train finisseur pour obtenir des profilés |
WO2007137740A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Sms Demag Ag | Procédé et dispositif permettant de produire une bande métallique par coulée continue |
AU2007267472B2 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2010-05-13 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for producing a metal strip by continuous casting |
KR101068460B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-26 | 2011-09-28 | 에스엠에스 지마크 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 연속 주조를 통한 금속 스트립 제조 방법 및 그 장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4333303A1 (de) | 1995-04-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19941024 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19970702 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19980401 |