EP0636854B1 - Nebelwurfkörper - Google Patents

Nebelwurfkörper Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0636854B1
EP0636854B1 EP93402427A EP93402427A EP0636854B1 EP 0636854 B1 EP0636854 B1 EP 0636854B1 EP 93402427 A EP93402427 A EP 93402427A EP 93402427 A EP93402427 A EP 93402427A EP 0636854 B1 EP0636854 B1 EP 0636854B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
smoke
pots
munition
ring
axial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93402427A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0636854A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Larmignat
Jean-Pierre Lepezennec
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giat Industries SA
Original Assignee
Giat Industries SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giat Industries SA filed Critical Giat Industries SA
Publication of EP0636854A1 publication Critical patent/EP0636854A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0636854B1 publication Critical patent/EP0636854B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/145—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B5/15—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infrared material
    • F42B5/155—Smoke-pot projectors, e.g. arranged on vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B12/50—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances by dispersion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
    • F42B12/62—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Munition (1, 101) des raucherzeugenden Typs mit mindestens zwei Nebelwurfkörpern (7, 7b), die in einem Mantel 2, 102) angebracht und aus letzterem mit einer Auswurfzusammensetzung (15, 115) ausgeworfen werden, wobei jeder Wurfkörper einen Axialkanal (14a, 14b) aufweist, wobei die Axialkanäle so ausgerichtet sind, daß sie einen Zündkanal der Nebelwurfkörper bilden und die Zündung durch eine Auswurfzusammensetzung gewährleistet ist, wobei sich diese Munition gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß sie Mittel (18) enthält, die eine zeitweilige axiale Verbindung der beiden Nebelwurfkörper (7, 7b) bei ihrem Auswurf und auf ihrer Bahn, sicherstellen.
  2. Munition gemäß dem Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Verbindungsmittel aus einem Ring (18) in etwa zylindrischer Form bestehen, der in den Axialkanal (14a, 14b) jedes der Nebelwurfkörper (7a, 7b) über Bohrungen eindringt, die in den Hülsen (12a, 12b) jedes der Wurfkörper angebracht werden, wobei der Außendurchmesser (d) dieses Rings kleiner ist als der des Axialkanals und knapp in die in den Hülsen angebrachten Bohrungen paßt.
  3. Munition gemäß Anspruch 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß der Ring (18) einen Kragen (20) aufweist, der zwischen die Flächen der Nebelwurfkörper (7a, 7b) geklemmt ist, die sich gegenseitig berühren.
  4. Munition gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß der Ring (18) in jeden Axialkanal (14a, 14b) über eine Länge (L) eindringt, die in etwa gleich groß ist wie der Außendurchmesser (d) des Rings.
  5. Munition gemäß dem Anspruch 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß der Bohrungsdurchmesser des Rings (18) regelmäßig ausgehend von einer Mittenzone bis zu jedem Ende steigt.
  6. Munition gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß der Ring (18) aus einem natürlichen oder synthetischen Polymer besteht.
  7. Munition gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, bei der die Nebelwurfkörper (7a, 7b) eine infrarotdichte Rauchwolke erzeugen, und die Munition (101) auch vorn im Mantel (102) in die Auswurfrichtung ein Gehäuse (26) mit einer verstreubaren Pulverladung zur Sicherstellung einer sofortigen Maskierung gegen Infrarotstrahlen enthält, wobei sich die Munition gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß sie eine Feder (28) zwischen dem Gehäuse (26) mit der Pulverladung und den Nebelwurfkörpern (7a, 7b) enthält, die ein Bremsen der Nebelwurfkörper durch das Gehäuse bei ihrem Auswurf aus dem Mangel sicherstellt.
  8. Munition gemäß dem Anspruch 7, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Feder (28) ein kegelstumpfförmiges Profil hat.
  9. Munition gemäß dem Anspruch 8, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Feder (28) fest mit einem Verbindungsstück (29) am Nebelwurfkörper befestigt wird.
EP93402427A 1992-10-23 1993-10-04 Nebelwurfkörper Expired - Lifetime EP0636854B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9212697A FR2697328A1 (fr) 1992-10-23 1992-10-23 Munition fumigène.
FR9212697 1992-10-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0636854A1 EP0636854A1 (de) 1995-02-01
EP0636854B1 true EP0636854B1 (de) 1997-06-25

Family

ID=9434822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93402427A Expired - Lifetime EP0636854B1 (de) 1992-10-23 1993-10-04 Nebelwurfkörper

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5454324A (de)
EP (1) EP0636854B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2108991C (de)
DE (1) DE69311805T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2697328A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5682010A (en) * 1996-12-04 1997-10-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Method for creating a one way visible screening smoke
DE19910074B4 (de) * 1999-03-08 2005-02-10 Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh Abschußvorrichtung für das Verschießen einer Mehrzahl von Wirkkörpern sowie diese verwendende Wurfanlage
DE10249920A1 (de) * 2002-10-26 2004-05-13 Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Nebelgeschoss
DE10308307B4 (de) * 2003-02-26 2007-01-04 Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh Geschoß sowie Submunition mit Vorspannkörper
WO2007106514A2 (en) 2006-03-13 2007-09-20 Smi Holding, Inc. Automatic microparticle mark reader
KR101210582B1 (ko) * 2010-05-26 2012-12-11 한국씨앤오테크 주식회사 40ｍｍ 연습탄
DE102010024848A1 (de) 2010-06-23 2011-12-29 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Wurfkörper
DE102013010357A1 (de) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Geschoss mit Effekt- bzw. Signalwirkung
NO3036500T3 (de) 2013-08-20 2018-03-03
EP2840349A1 (de) * 2013-08-20 2015-02-25 BAE Systems PLC Rauchnutzlastvorrichtung
GB2517447A (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-02-25 Bae Systems Plc Smoke payload apparatus
CA2921970A1 (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-02-26 Bae Systems Plc Smoke payload apparatus
EP3036497B1 (de) 2013-08-20 2018-04-25 BAE Systems PLC Leuchtmunition
EP3036499A1 (de) 2013-08-20 2016-06-29 BAE Systems PLC Munition mit gemeinsamem träger
FR3020059B1 (fr) * 2014-04-16 2017-09-01 Nexter Munitions Pot de composition fumigene
JP6585461B2 (ja) * 2015-10-20 2019-10-02 株式会社ダイセル 煙幕発生器
DE102017106333A1 (de) * 2017-03-23 2018-09-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Adaptiver Wurfkörper
CN111829395B (zh) * 2020-07-02 2021-07-23 安徽神剑科技股份有限公司 爆炸型生物材料均匀分散装置

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3575111A (en) * 1969-04-28 1971-04-13 Us Navy Signaling device having manual firing means
DE2437535C3 (de) * 1974-08-03 1981-08-06 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Ausstoßbarer Nebeltopf für hochbeanspruchte Geschosse
US4053433A (en) * 1975-02-19 1977-10-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of tagging with color-coded microparticles
US3993838A (en) * 1975-03-03 1976-11-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Wax or plastic coated phosphor grains
US3983817A (en) * 1975-05-19 1976-10-05 Remington Arms Company, Inc. Spotting projectile
DE2922500A1 (de) * 1979-05-31 1980-12-04 Schering Ag 6 beta .7 beta
FR2521716B1 (fr) * 1982-02-17 1987-01-02 Lacroix E Tous Artifices Cartouche lance-leurres electromagnetiques a charges multiples
FR2560186B1 (fr) * 1982-07-27 1987-06-05 France Etat Armement Composition pyrotechnique generatrice de fumee opaque au rayonnement infrarouge et munition fumigene obtenue
US4791870A (en) * 1983-04-05 1988-12-20 Haley & Weller Limited Pyrotechnic assembly
SE8402109L (sv) * 1983-05-03 1984-11-04 Philips Svenska Ab Patron for utskjutning av stormedel, vilken patron innehaller flera stormedelsladdningar
DE3421708A1 (de) * 1984-06-12 1985-12-12 Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke GmbH & Co, 7347 Bad Überkingen Einrichtung zur erzeugung einer scheinzielwolke, insbesondere einer infrarot-scheinzielwolke
US4651648A (en) * 1986-04-01 1987-03-24 The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Defence, Israel Military Industries Pyrotechnic aircraft carried bomb
FR2612287B1 (fr) * 1987-03-12 1993-09-10 France Etat Armement Projectile fumigene et munition ainsi equipee
FR2624113B1 (fr) * 1987-12-03 1990-04-20 France Etat Charge d'ejection pour munitions de defense rapprochee
US4969398A (en) * 1989-12-04 1990-11-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Lane marker
NO171750C (no) * 1991-01-21 1993-04-28 Raufoss As Anordning ved roeykgranat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2108991C (fr) 1998-07-14
DE69311805T2 (de) 1997-10-23
EP0636854A1 (de) 1995-02-01
DE69311805D1 (de) 1997-07-31
CA2108991A1 (fr) 1994-04-24
FR2697328A1 (fr) 1994-04-29
US5454324A (en) 1995-10-03

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