EP0636322B1 - Fördervorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Tabakmonolage - Google Patents
Fördervorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Tabakmonolage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0636322B1 EP0636322B1 EP94111024A EP94111024A EP0636322B1 EP 0636322 B1 EP0636322 B1 EP 0636322B1 EP 94111024 A EP94111024 A EP 94111024A EP 94111024 A EP94111024 A EP 94111024A EP 0636322 B1 EP0636322 B1 EP 0636322B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- tobacco
- conveyor
- installation according
- delivery component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 62
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 206010070245 Foreign body Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
- A24C5/397—Tobacco feeding devices with means for regulating the tobacco quantity
Definitions
- the invention relates to a conveyor device for generating a further treatment supplied tobacco monolayer from a continuously moving tobacco stream comprehensive funding for supplying the tobacco flow and for separating the Tobacco wedges within the tobacco stream, the funding at least two in Direction of conveyance successive, with different conveying speeds drivable conveyor elements forming a feeder and a removal conveyor have, of which - based on the conveying direction - arranged downstream Ab freelanceelement has a higher conveying speed.
- Tobacco monolayer in the sense of the invention is to be understood as meaning a tobacco fleece consisting mainly of tobacco parts lying side by side or isolated (strips, ribs and the like obtained by pretreatment).
- a tobacco monolayer is in many cases a prerequisite for successful further treatment of the tobacco during the course of a work process in preparation for the manufacture of rod-shaped end products in the form of cigarettes, filter cigarettes and the like.
- Such further processing or processing steps are, for example, the sighting or spraying of the tobacco stream and in particular the scanning or opto-electronic scanning of the tobacco stream in connection with the detection and separation of foreign bodies, which are to be eliminated as early as possible, in order to disrupt the processing process and impair the quality of the Exclude final product.
- a conveyor device of the type described at the outset is known, for example, from DE-B-1 011 798.
- a tobacco cutter according to US Pat. No. 4,244,382 it is known to compress a tobacco mass by means of a promotional pressing action between two conveyor belt strands arranged one above the other.
- a changeable chute configuration is disclosed in US-A-4,457,840.
- the object of the invention is to create a conveying device which is optimized in relation to its conveying capacity and its distribution and equalization effect.
- This object is achieved in that the discharge element consists of two conveyor belts forming a conveying channel, arranged on the top and bottom and synchronously drivable in the conveying direction.
- the feed element located upstream in relation to the conveying direction is designed as an oscillating conveyor.
- the vibratory conveyor ensures loosening and transverse distribution of tobacco or a solution of tobacco clumps and the faster belt conveyor for stretching the tobacco flow along the conveying direction.
- the vibratory conveyor is inclined downwards in the conveying direction, the inclination of the vibratory conveyor being adjustable upwards and downwards according to an additional proposal, based on an angle of attack in the size range of approximately 15 °.
- An additional configuration according to which the vibratory conveyor is provided with a stepped bottom, exerts an additional detaching effect on the components of the tobacco stream that may still adhere to one another.
- a foreign body separator is expediently arranged at the discharge end of the discharge element.
- the conveying element which is inclined in the conveying direction is followed by a substantially horizontally running third conveying element which is designed as a conveyor belt and which has an identical or preferably lower conveying speed relative to the conveying element.
- the advantage achieved by the invention is that the spread of the individual Components of the tobacco flow transversely to the conveying direction as well as the extension of the tobacco fleece formed along the conveying direction to form a tobacco monolayer from adjacent or isolated components a higher tobacco throughput is achieved, in conjunction with a downstream Foreign body cutter the desired sorting result with regard to the type, shape and size of the detected foreign bodies is guaranteed.
- Funding upstream consists of a first Conveyor element 4 in the form of a vibratory conveyor 6 and a Belt conveyor formed second conveyor element 7 in the form a lower conveyor belt 8 and an upper conveyor belt Conveyor belt 9, which in this way in the conveying direction if necessary, form a converging delivery channel 11 through Side walls 12 is limited and the up and down adjustment of the upper conveyor belt 9 in its clear height is changeable.
- the conveyor belts 8, 9 operated synchronously with common or own drive means have a higher conveying speed than the vibratory conveyor 6.
- the vibratory conveyor 6 is provided with a stepped and optionally profiled floor 13 and is inclined downwards in the direction of conveyance (arrow 2) by about 15 ° , whereby the inclination can be adjusted up and down.
- the entire conveyor element 7 is also set in the conveying direction with a lower inclination of approximately 10 °.
- 19 with a funding for receiving and removing the tobacco flow 3 freed from foreign bodies 17 and 21 is a funding for collecting and removing the sorted foreign bodies 17.
- the discharge end of the vibrating conveyor 6 ending above the conveyor belt 8 of the belt conveyor 7 has, in accordance with FIG 24 distributed.
- the discharge edge delimitation 23 is designed in the form of a discharge fork or is divided into numerous discharge edge sections 27 which are alternately staggered in relation to the conveying direction (arrow 2) and are connected by longitudinal edges 26.
- the distance between the longitudinal edges of the fork tines is expediently greater than the tine width.
- the tobacco falls with each forward oscillation of the vibratory conveyor 6 from the front and rear discharge edge sections 27 running parallel to one another transversely to the conveying direction 2 and from the longitudinal edges 26 extending in the conveying direction in the form of a surface distribution on the conveyor belt 8 Quantities of tobacco in the successive forward vibrations of the vibratory conveyor 6 to each other without gaps, so that a virtually closed tobacco monolayer is formed.
- the discharge edge course or the discharge edge limitation results 323 from a the bottom surface of the vibratory conveyor 6 delimiting outer end edge 331 and several transverse to Conveying direction 302 adjacent openings or Slits 332 in the bottom chute inner chute portions 333.
- this design with rectangular Slits 332 drop the tobacco on each forward stroke of the vibratory conveyor 306 across the slots across and lengthwise the discharge edge sections 333 and the tobacco moving forward between the slits finally over the end edge 331 onto the conveyor belt 308.
- the slots 432 have a slightly different or triangular shape Configuration with discharge edges diverging in the conveying direction 434 on which the tobacco within the drop area profile 424 in a slightly different distribution on the conveyor belt 408 reached.
- the mode of action is as follows:
- the tobacco which is preferably fed over the full width perpendicular to the plane of the drawing onto the rear end of the vibratory conveyor 6, for example by an upward conveyor, is advanced by the oscillating movement in the direction of the arrow 2, with an additional detaching or separating effect on sheet parts still adhering when passing through the gradations 13 achieved and thus a separation and width distribution of the components of the tobacco flow is supported perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- the tobacco flow is greatly accelerated and stretched in such a way that the sheet material and the foreign bodies 17 are also separated in the conveying direction.
- the air flow entrained when the tobacco enters the conveying channel 11 creates an additional ventilation effect which ensures accelerated entrainment of the tobacco flow even at relatively high belt speeds of the conveyor belts 8, 9.
- the tobacco fleece 3 released in this way in the form of a monolayer from the conveyor belt 8 passes the laser detectors 14, which react over the full width (perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) to foreign bodies 17 flying past and emit corresponding signals.
- the Image processing processor By signaling very specific detectors 14, the Image processing processor also the respective position of the foreign body 17 within the tobacco stream 3 and controls the corresponding Blow-out nozzles 18 for the targeted separation of the recognized foreign body 17. The especially at relative small foreign objects 17 simultaneously with blown tobacco leaves are then sorted out again and in the processing process returned.
- the variant shown in FIG. 6 differs from the first embodiment only in that the conveying means 107 is followed in the conveying direction 102 by a further, essentially horizontally running conveyor belt 122 which operates to optimize the tobacco monolayer of the tobacco fleece with the same or preferably a lower conveying speed than the conveying means 107 becomes.
- the conveying means 107 is followed in the conveying direction 102 by a further, essentially horizontally running conveyor belt 122 which operates to optimize the tobacco monolayer of the tobacco fleece with the same or preferably a lower conveying speed than the conveying means 107 becomes.
- This additional conveyor belt 122 is then the foreign body separator 101 assigned.
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4325838 | 1993-07-31 | ||
DE19934325838 DE4325838A1 (de) | 1993-07-31 | 1993-07-31 | Einrichtung zum Ausscheiden von Fremdkörpern aus einem Tabakstrom |
DE19934335385 DE4335385A1 (de) | 1993-10-16 | 1993-10-16 | Fördervorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Tabakmonolage |
DE4335385 | 1993-10-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0636322A2 EP0636322A2 (de) | 1995-02-01 |
EP0636322A3 EP0636322A3 (de) | 1998-08-05 |
EP0636322B1 true EP0636322B1 (de) | 2000-12-06 |
Family
ID=25928240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94111024A Expired - Lifetime EP0636322B1 (de) | 1993-07-31 | 1994-07-15 | Fördervorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Tabakmonolage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5558199A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0636322B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3615791B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1039670C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE59409600D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2153399T3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5646374A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1997-07-08 | The Paxall Group, Inc. | Conveyor for a combination weigher or the like |
US6112903A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 2000-09-05 | Eftek Corporation | Cullet sorting by differential thermal characteristics |
US6116409A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2000-09-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Conveyor for uniformly distributing parts |
ATE332088T1 (de) | 1999-02-13 | 2006-07-15 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Anordnung zum bilden einer monolage aus einem kontinuerlich zugeführten dickschichtigen materialstrom |
US6216850B1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2001-04-17 | Paul A. Svejkovsky | Cyclically powered conveyor with flow leveler |
DE19945038C1 (de) * | 1999-09-20 | 2000-12-21 | Hubertus Exner | Sortieranordnung für Partikel unterschiedlicher Größenausdehnung |
US6550604B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2003-04-22 | The Laitram Corporation | Self-clearing vibrating article-transfer mechanism |
US6553931B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-04-29 | Recot, Inc. | Vibrating funnel fingers for distribution of seasoning onto discrete lanes |
ITBO20020038A1 (it) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-24 | Gd Spa | Metodo per il rilevamento e l'eliminazione di corpi estranei in un flusso di tabacco |
BRPI0415741B1 (pt) | 2003-11-07 | 2013-07-23 | composições de tabaco e métodos de fabricação de uma composição de tabaco | |
US8627828B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2014-01-14 | U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company Llc | Tobacco compositions |
DE102004015463B4 (de) * | 2004-03-26 | 2006-07-06 | Hauni Primary Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fremdkörperabscheidung |
DE102005006203A1 (de) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-24 | Khs Ag | Transporteinrichtung |
US8439184B2 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2013-05-14 | Arne Roy Jorgensen | High speed roofing shingle making machine including cutter, catcher and stacker |
CA2686751C (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2017-02-21 | Countlab, Inc. | A discrete article spacing apparatus for vibration trays |
US20130042943A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | Countlab, Inc. | Container filling machine |
US9434487B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-09-06 | Countlab, Inc | Container filling machine |
CN106820245B (zh) * | 2017-03-02 | 2020-01-03 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种烟草异物剔除装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2402183A (en) * | 1946-06-18 | Coating apparatus | ||
DE1011798B (de) * | 1954-04-05 | 1957-07-04 | Wilh Quester Maschinenfabrik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Gleichrichten von laenglichen Gegenstaenden, insbesondere Tabakblaettern |
US2819788A (en) * | 1954-11-23 | 1958-01-14 | Pneumatic Scale Corp | Material feeding device |
US2833389A (en) * | 1955-01-14 | 1958-05-06 | Goodman Mfg Co | Shaker conveyor loading device |
DE1871954U (de) * | 1960-12-16 | 1963-05-09 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum herstellen eines tabakfuellstranges. |
GB1000472A (en) * | 1962-01-29 | 1965-08-04 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to the testing of moisture content of tobacco and other loose material |
FR2187642B1 (ja) * | 1972-06-15 | 1974-07-26 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | |
GB1393820A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1975-05-14 | Sphere Invest | Apparatus for handling irregulat objects |
SE373488B (sv) * | 1973-06-07 | 1975-02-10 | Svenska Tobaks Ab | Sett att mojliggora noggrann bestemning eller reglering av en behandling av en godsmassa och anordning for utovning av settet |
GB1501939A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1978-02-22 | Gunsons Sortex Ltd | Apparatus for feeding objects to a point of use |
US4244382A (en) * | 1979-07-23 | 1981-01-13 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg | Method and apparatus for delivering particles of tobacco to shredding machines |
AT369890B (de) * | 1981-07-27 | 1983-02-10 | Voest Alpine Ag | Vorrichtung zum beschicken von wanderrosten mit gruenpellets |
AT370654B (de) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-04-25 | Voest Alpine Ag | Vorrichtung zum dosierten beschicken einer stranggiesskokille mit giesspulver |
US4936489A (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1990-06-26 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Process and apparatus for dispensing a particular solid |
-
1994
- 1994-07-15 ES ES94111024T patent/ES2153399T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-15 DE DE59409600T patent/DE59409600D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-15 EP EP94111024A patent/EP0636322B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-20 US US08/278,056 patent/US5558199A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-28 JP JP17713794A patent/JP3615791B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-30 CN CN94114982A patent/CN1039670C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0636322A3 (de) | 1998-08-05 |
CN1039670C (zh) | 1998-09-09 |
DE59409600D1 (de) | 2001-01-11 |
CN1102556A (zh) | 1995-05-17 |
JP3615791B2 (ja) | 2005-02-02 |
ES2153399T3 (es) | 2001-03-01 |
US5558199A (en) | 1996-09-24 |
JPH07147961A (ja) | 1995-06-13 |
EP0636322A2 (de) | 1995-02-01 |
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