EP0630430A1 - Entrainement et palier pour un rotor sans arbre de filage a fibre liberee - Google Patents

Entrainement et palier pour un rotor sans arbre de filage a fibre liberee

Info

Publication number
EP0630430A1
EP0630430A1 EP93904021A EP93904021A EP0630430A1 EP 0630430 A1 EP0630430 A1 EP 0630430A1 EP 93904021 A EP93904021 A EP 93904021A EP 93904021 A EP93904021 A EP 93904021A EP 0630430 A1 EP0630430 A1 EP 0630430A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stator
housing
bearing
gas
spinning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93904021A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wilhelm Birkenmaier
Anton Paweletz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SKF Textilmaschinen Komponenten GmbH
Original Assignee
SKF Textilmaschinen Komponenten GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SKF Textilmaschinen Komponenten GmbH filed Critical SKF Textilmaschinen Komponenten GmbH
Priority to EP96115129A priority Critical patent/EP0765957A3/fr
Publication of EP0630430A1 publication Critical patent/EP0630430A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/04—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
    • D01H4/08—Rotor spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a rotor
    • D01H4/12—Rotor bearings; Arrangements for driving or stopping
    • D01H4/14—Rotor driven by an electric motor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for a 0E spinning machine with drive and bearing for a shaftless spinning rotor according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a device with drive and bearing for a shaftless OE spinning rotor is known from patent application WO 92/01096.
  • Their combined magnetic-gas bearing with plane-parallel bearing surfaces is characterized by extremely low friction losses and by a radial force-free rotation of the spinning rotor mounted on it around the axis of gravity in the supercritical speed range.
  • Such a device is particularly suitable for driving very rapidly rotating spinning rotors.
  • the structure of the device is still too expensive.
  • Another disadvantage is that due to the many components of the device, numerous joining tolerances can add up and the exact position of the spinning rotor axis relative to the axis of the draw-off nozzle in the spinning machine can be impaired.
  • the tolerance requirements, the manufacturing and installation costs make the known device more expensive. Damage to the spinning rotor in the event of possible extreme deflections of the spinning rotor cannot be prevented with this device.
  • the axial space requirement should also be reduced.
  • the device should be suitable for driving spinning rotors of different sizes. This object is achieved with the device according to claim 1.
  • stator core with its winding sits firmly in a one-piece stator housing, for example made of injection-molded plastic.
  • the housing for the gas bearing, the gas distribution, areas for cooling the stator and the bearing, as well as holders for the spring and damping elements of the stator suspension are also formed in this stator housing.
  • This one-piece stator housing has the advantage that positional deviations that occur when joining several parts are excluded. This ensures that the magnetic guide axis coincides with the axis of gravity of the spinning rotor, because inaccuracies due to joining tolerances and magnetic tolerances do not occur during assembly.
  • the yoke plate of the magnetic bearing and connections for the supply lines are integrated in the stator housing.
  • the space for the compressed gas in the stator housing is sealed on its open side with a gas bearing cover.
  • a yoke disk injected into the stator housing has a threaded pin for the gas bearing cover and the gas bearing cover has a gas connecting piece with a threaded bore.
  • the dimensional stability of the bearing is improved by reinforcing ribs in the gas space of the stator housing.
  • the device housing consists of an upper housing part and lower housing part, the spring and damping elements for the stator being formed in one piece with the lower housing part.
  • the stator housing is set with its holders on bar springs, which sit in holders at the free end of leaf springs of the lower housing part.
  • a one-piece design according to claim 6 of the stator housing and lower housing part, in which the damped stator suspension is realized by means of elastic connections between the two housings, further simplifies the assembly of the device. This configuration combines a compact structure with the elastic suspension of the stator.
  • the width of the annular gap between the guide ring and the inserted spinning rotor is dimensioned such that a start of the spinning rotor on the spinning machine, for example when passing through the critical speed in the free runout, is reliably prevented.
  • both the Hall sensors for motor control and temperature sensors for controlling the bearing temperature are positioned and contacted on the sensor board designed as a conductor foil. Both types of sensors are located in the free winding gaps, the temperature sensors preferably being in other winding gaps as the Hall sensors.
  • the connections of the sensor board and the winding are each led through a segment-shaped opening of the stator housing to a contact point.
  • a particularly effective heat dissipation from the stator and the gas bearing is achieved by a cooling channel through which cooling liquid flows in the region of the winding.
  • window-like openings in the stator housing serve to dissipate heat to the ambient air in the region of the winding. In both cases, the good thermal conductivity of the winding is used effectively to cool the bearing surface.
  • an advantageous and inexpensive to produce pressure distribution in the bearing surface is achieved in particular for larger rotors in that the outlet bores are in the cross-sectional area of the core of the stator and that the gas distribution takes place in an annular gap without disturbing the " uniformity of the magnetic flux , which is formed by concentric partial cores and is closed on both sides by interconnected rings into which the outlet holes are easy to insert.
  • an advantageous embodiment results for special operating conditions in that the gas bearing is designed as a two-circuit system with outlet bores in the area of the inner diameter and the cross section of the stator core, the two circuits being able to be operated together or individually, with the same or different gas pressure .
  • This version enables different combinations, with which one can meet the most varied requirements regarding operating conditions or operational safety. In the event of faults in one circuit, operational safety is guaranteed by the other circuit.
  • pressure sensors are provided, which are arranged in the single-circuit gas system and in the two-circuit system in the gas distribution and in the annular gap or in the gas feed line. This enables specific monitoring and controllability of the storage gas pressure.
  • the positioning is carried out according to claim 15 by moving the lower housing part to the upper housing part, which is used in the spinning machine.
  • Claims 16 and 17 indicate different embodiments of the fitting elements, to which the stator is centered according to the method of claim 14.
  • a reduction in the many individual parts of the device also reduces its installation space requirement.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the device with a single-circuit gas system
  • Fig. 2 top view of the stator without the device housing with two partial sections in the stator housing;
  • Lower housing part as a version with a one-piece common housing
  • FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal section through the two rings of the embodiment according to FIG. 4;
  • Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section of the device with attached spinning rotor 1, which is positioned in a spinning machine, not shown, that the axis of rotation and the extraction nozzle are aligned.
  • a core 2 of the stator with multi-phase winding 3 is firmly and tightly cast with a sealing compound 5 in a one-piece stator housing 4.
  • a yoke disk 14 for holding and centering magnets 15 and connections 16 for supply lines 17 are integrated in the stator housing 4.
  • the potting compound 5 filling the winding gaps, together with the wall of the stator housing 4 and the holding and centering magnets 15, form the plane-parallel bearing surface 8. Exit bores 19 coming from a gas space 18 and lying close to its edge open into this.
  • the open side of the gas space 18 in the stator housing 4 is sealed by a gas bearing cover 20 with an injected connecting piece 21 containing a threaded bore.
  • the gas bearing cover 20 is screwed to a threaded pin 22 of the yoke disk 14 injected into the stator housing 4.
  • the gas space 18 of the stator housing 4 is reinforced by internal ribs 23.
  • the winding connections 24 are led out through segment-shaped openings in the stator housing 4 and connected to a contact point 25 together with the sensor board 13.
  • the elastic suspension of the stator consists of the spring and damping elements 10 and 11 which are designed as leaf springs 10 molded onto a lower housing part 26 of a device housing 27 and molded rod springs 11 at their free ends.
  • the bar springs 11 are snapped into the holder 9 of the stator housing 4.
  • the centering neck of the device housing 27 serves as a fitting element 28 for the installation of the device in the spinning machine.
  • the bearing center determined by the holding and centering magnets 15 is positioned by determining it with the help of the spinning rotor 1 rotating in the installation position of the device and by radial displacement of the lower housing part 26 relative to an upper housing part 29 is brought into the central position and is fixed there by connecting screws 30 of the device housing 27.
  • the device works as follows: A balance is formed between the gas pressure and the magnetic force of the holding and centering magnets 15, so that the spinning rotor 1 can rotate about its axis of gravity without contact and supercritically. So that the spinning rotor 1 can pass through critical speeds without any problems, the vibrations which occur and are transmitted to the stator via a rigid magnetic guide are damped by its elastic suspension in the device housing 27.
  • the spinning rotor 1 is surrounded by a guide ring 32 of the device housing 27 to form an annular gap 31, which guides the rotor deflection e.g. in the critical speed, limited.
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of the stator with two partial sections of its stator housing 4.
  • the other partial section shows the winding 3 located under the potting compound 5 and the sensor board 13 with a sensor 33 in the winding gap 34.
  • the combined magnetic-gas bearing 35 are shown as rings; a circle of gas outlet bores 19 in the stator housing 4 is visible around the annular holding and centering magnets 15.
  • the sensor board 13 is guided to the contact point 25 through a segment-shaped opening in the stator housing 4.
  • 3 shows in longitudinal section an embodiment with a one-piece stator and device housing.
  • the stator housing 4 and the lower housing part 26 are a common part, wherein between the two connections 36 are designed as spring and damping elements. This one-piece housing is positioned using the same means of the exemplary embodiment described.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 " show the exemplary embodiment of a stator with a gas bearing 35 as a two-circuit system, in which the outlet bores 19 of one circle lie in the inner diameter region of the core 2 and outlet bores 37 of the second circle lie in the cross-sectional region of the core 2.
  • the core 2 consists of two concentric partial cores 38; 39, which form an annular gap 40 for gas distribution, which at both ends of rings 41; 42 is sealed. These are shown in more detail in FIGS. 5 and 6 " .
  • Fig. 5 shows the two rings 41; 42 in longitudinal section.
  • the upper ring 41 is connected to the lower ring 42 by webs 43, the thickness of which is smaller than the width of the annular gap 40.
  • the upper ring 41 has axial projections 45 for the outlet bores 37. After the assembly, the projections 45 lie in winding gaps 34 of the stator and have the length of the cast winding 3.
  • the lower ring 42 has a gas inlet opening 46 which can be connected to a connecting piece 44.
  • Fig. 6 shows a top view of the upper ring 41; The webs 43 are visible in 3 partial sections.
  • the axial projections 45 which end in the bearing surface 8 after the stator has been installed, are shown with the outlet bores 37.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 can be simplified by dispensing with the inner gas bearing circuit. This eliminates the inner outlet bores 19 and the gas bearing cover 20 with connecting pieces. If the outlet bores 37 lie in the cross-sectional area of the stator, a gas pressure distribution which is matched to the larger rotor diameter is obtained.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

Dans les machines de filage à fibre libérée, il est nécessaire d'avoir un dispositif comportant un entraînement et un palier pour des rotors sans arbre de filage (1), tournant très vite, qui ait de faibles pertes et qui entraîne et soutienne de manière fiable différents rotors de filage. La structure et le montage du dispositif doivent être peu coûteux. Un tel dispositif muni d'un moteur à champ axial dont le rotor est fixé au rotor de filage et dont le stator (2) est fixé dans le boîtier palier monobloc de stator (4), est d'un montage simple, précis et compact. Le boîtier monobloc du stator (4) comprend, en plus du boîtier du coussinet à gaz-magnétique combiné (35), les autres éléments du dispositif pour lesquels il forme un boîtier commun sur lequel des supports (9) sont également façonnés afin d'assurer la suspension élastique (10, 11) du stator. L'intégration des parties du dispositif dans un boîtier de stator en diminue non seulement le coût de fabrication, mais évite également l'imprécision due aux écarts dans l'assemblage des pièces détachées ainsi que le temps passé à les coller. Un système à gaz à deux circuits (14, 37) pour le palier (35) peut améliorer l'adaptation aux différentes conditions de fonctionnement et augmenter la sécurité de fonctionnement. Ce dispositif permet de régler la position de l'axe de rotation du rotor de filage à fibre libérée par rapport à l'axe de la base d'extraction de manière que les deux axes soient alignés.
EP93904021A 1992-03-11 1993-02-26 Entrainement et palier pour un rotor sans arbre de filage a fibre liberee Withdrawn EP0630430A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96115129A EP0765957A3 (fr) 1992-03-11 1993-02-26 Entraînement et palier pour un rotor sans arbre de filage à fibre libérée

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4207673A DE4207673C1 (fr) 1992-03-11 1992-03-11
DE4207673 1992-03-11
PCT/EP1993/000443 WO1993018212A1 (fr) 1992-03-11 1993-02-26 Entrainement et palier pour un rotor sans arbre de filage a fibre liberee

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96115129.7 Division-Into 1996-09-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0630430A1 true EP0630430A1 (fr) 1994-12-28

Family

ID=6453749

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93904021A Withdrawn EP0630430A1 (fr) 1992-03-11 1993-02-26 Entrainement et palier pour un rotor sans arbre de filage a fibre liberee
EP96115129A Withdrawn EP0765957A3 (fr) 1992-03-11 1993-02-26 Entraînement et palier pour un rotor sans arbre de filage à fibre libérée

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96115129A Withdrawn EP0765957A3 (fr) 1992-03-11 1993-02-26 Entraînement et palier pour un rotor sans arbre de filage à fibre libérée

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5570572A (fr)
EP (2) EP0630430A1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH07507104A (fr)
DE (1) DE4207673C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993018212A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4342584A1 (de) * 1993-12-14 1995-06-22 Skf Textilmasch Komponenten Einzelmotorischer Antrieb eines schaftlosen Spinnrotors einer Offenend-Spinnmaschine
DE4342582A1 (de) * 1993-12-14 1995-06-22 Skf Textilmasch Komponenten Magnet-Gaslager eines als Läufer eines Axialfeldmotors ausgebildeten schaftlosen Spinnrotors einer Offenend-Spinnmaschine
DE4404243B4 (de) * 1994-02-10 2005-08-25 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Betreiben einer Offenend-Rotorspinneinheit mit einzelmotorischem elektrischem Antrieb des Spinnrotors
DE4409992A1 (de) * 1994-03-23 1995-09-28 Skf Textilmasch Komponenten Einzelmotorischer Antrieb eines schaftlosen Spinnrotors einer Offenend-Spinnmaschine
DE4421406A1 (de) * 1994-06-18 1995-12-21 Skf Textilmasch Komponenten Einzelmotorischer Antrieb eines als permanentmagnetischer Läufer eines Axialfeldmotors ausgebildeten schaftlosen Spinnrotors und Verfahren zum Betreiben des einzelmotorischen Antriebes
DE19532735B4 (de) * 1995-09-05 2004-02-05 Stahlecker, Fritz Fadenabzugsdüse für OE-Rotorspinnmaschinen
DE19608267C1 (de) * 1996-03-05 1997-03-06 Skf Textilmasch Komponenten Antriebs- und Lagervorrichtung für Spinnrotoren von Offenend-Spinnmaschinen
JP3696398B2 (ja) 1997-04-28 2005-09-14 Ｎｔｎ株式会社 静圧磁気複合軸受およびスピンドル装置
CZ284734B6 (cs) * 1997-09-02 1999-02-17 Rieter Elitex A.S. Spřádací ústrojí rotorového dopřádacího stroje
CZ2013209A3 (cs) * 2013-03-22 2014-08-27 Rieter Cz S.R.O. Způsob zjišťování změn polohy bezhřídelového spřádacího rotoru rotorového dopřádacího stroje v dutině aktivního magnetického ložiska a spřádací jednotka rotorového dopřádacího stroje s aktivním magnetickým ložiskem pro uložení bezhřídelového spřádacího rotoru
DE102018117861A1 (de) 2018-07-24 2020-01-30 Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Offenend-Rotorspinnvorrichtung
DE102018006783A1 (de) * 2018-08-28 2020-03-05 Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Düsenbefestigung für eine Offenend-Rotorspinnvorrichtung
CN109488689B (zh) * 2018-11-26 2024-02-02 杭州电子科技大学 气浮主轴承载补偿装置及方法

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DE2517973C2 (de) * 1975-04-23 1980-10-30 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Lagerung für mit hoher Drehzahl rotierende, horizontale Spindeln von Spinnturbinen
DE2630031A1 (de) * 1976-07-03 1978-01-12 Teldix Gmbh Lager- und antriebsanordnung fuer eine offen-end-spinnturbine
DE2640111C2 (de) * 1976-09-07 1984-12-06 Teldix Gmbh, 6900 Heidelberg OE-Rotorspinneinheit
DE3000357C2 (de) * 1980-01-07 1982-12-30 Arthur Pfeiffer Vakuumtechnik Wetzlar Gmbh, 6334 Asslar Mechanisches Hilfslager für magnetische Lagerung
EP0082549B1 (fr) * 1981-12-22 1985-11-27 BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. Entraînement et palier d'une turbine de filature à bout libéré
JPS6148613A (ja) * 1984-08-15 1986-03-10 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 複合軸受
SE453419B (sv) * 1985-02-04 1988-02-01 Skf Nova Ab Anordning med axiallager der lagringsytorna innefattar magnetiska partier
JP2562456B2 (ja) * 1987-07-16 1996-12-11 ファナック株式会社 空気軸受電動モ−タ
CA1295723C (fr) * 1987-07-23 1992-02-11 Robert A. Golobic Paliers a gaz pour laser a gaz
SU1687660A1 (ru) * 1989-06-05 1991-10-30 Научно-Производственное Объединение По Оборудованию Для Химических Волокон Привод крутильного органа текстильной машины
SE467213B (sv) * 1990-07-10 1992-06-15 Skf Ab Anordning foer en spinnmaskin med drivning och lagring foer en axelloes oeppen-aend-spinnrotor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO9318212A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0765957A2 (fr) 1997-04-02
EP0765957A3 (fr) 1997-07-09
JPH07507104A (ja) 1995-08-03
US5570572A (en) 1996-11-05
WO1993018212A1 (fr) 1993-09-16
DE4207673C1 (fr) 1993-03-11

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