EP0628137B2 - Soupape pour l'injection de doses de carburant vaporise dans une conduite d'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne - Google Patents

Soupape pour l'injection de doses de carburant vaporise dans une conduite d'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0628137B2
EP0628137B2 EP94900748A EP94900748A EP0628137B2 EP 0628137 B2 EP0628137 B2 EP 0628137B2 EP 94900748 A EP94900748 A EP 94900748A EP 94900748 A EP94900748 A EP 94900748A EP 0628137 B2 EP0628137 B2 EP 0628137B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
valve closing
electromagnet
end surface
valve seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94900748A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0628137A1 (fr
EP0628137B1 (fr
Inventor
Erwin Krimmer
Wolfgang Schulz
Tilman Miehle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication date
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Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0628137B1 publication Critical patent/EP0628137B1/fr
Publication of EP0628137B2 publication Critical patent/EP0628137B2/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/08Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir
    • F02M25/0836Arrangement of valves controlling the admission of fuel vapour to an engine, e.g. valve being disposed between fuel tank or absorption canister and intake manifold
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M29/00Apparatus for re-atomising condensed fuel or homogenising fuel-air mixture
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/08Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir
    • F02M2025/0845Electromagnetic valves

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a valve for metered Introducing one from the fuel tank Internal combustion engine volatilized fuel into one Intake duct of the internal combustion engine according to DE-A-4023044, where it is particularly with a clocked activation of the valve position influencing electromagnet to disturb Operating noise due to touch relative to each other moving metal parts can come.
  • US-A-4 901 974 shows a valve for introduction of volatilized fuel in internal combustion engines, that on a rod-shaped anchor Plastic formed valve closing member in a circumferential Groove is locked and with a collar in the open position abuts a bobbin. additionally is a plastic stop body aligned with the core on the anchor arranged.
  • JP-A-2 209 683 is an electromagnetically actuated valve known, the one with an axially extending through opening provided and serving as valve closing body, which in axially guided a bobbin and with a first end face a valve seat and with a second end face to an inner core is directed towards.
  • the anchor In the stepped through opening the anchor is arranged an elastic body that the Fully fills through hole on the first face and radially outward from the armature axis to the valve seat extends.
  • the elastic body projects over the second face of the Anchor partially in the radial direction with a thin radial wall, from the end of which there is an elevation in the axial direction extends to the inner core when electromagnetic excitation the anchor is first applied to the inner core and deformed until then the radial wall comes to rest on the inner core.
  • valve according to the invention In contrast, features of the main claim the advantage that a disturbing noise is avoided when operating the valve.
  • valve according to the invention improved wear resistance due to a collision metallic moving relative to each other Parts are prevented or weakened.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a first exemplary embodiment of a valve according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial section corresponding to the first embodiment the dash-dotted line in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 one Partial section of a second embodiment of an inventive Valve.
  • the valve shown in Figure 1 for metered admixing from the fuel tank of a mixture compressing, spark-ignited internal combustion engine Fuel to one of the internal combustion engine fuel / air mixture supplied via an intake duct, hereinafter referred to as the tank ventilation valve, is used in a dispensing system to initiate volatilized fuel in an internal combustion engine used as this in DE 35 19 292 Al (US 4 763 635).
  • the tank vent valve points a two-part valve housing 10 with a cup-shaped Housing part 101 and a final cap-shaped housing part 102.
  • the housing part 101 carries an inlet connection 11 for connection a fuel tank vent or on a downstream one, filled with activated carbon Vaporized fuel storage while the housing part 102 has an outflow connection 12 for connection to the intake pipe of the internal combustion engine wearing.
  • Inflow connection 11 and outflow connection 12 are respectively arranged axially in the housing parts 101 and 102.
  • Electromagnet 13 Inside the cup-shaped housing part 101 is a Electromagnet 13 arranged.
  • the electromagnet 13 has a pot-shaped magnet housing 14 with a penetrating the bottom of the pot, coaxial, hollow cylindrical magnetic core 15 and a cylindrical excitation coil 16 on a Coil carrier 17 is seated in the magnet housing 14 Magnetic core 15 encloses.
  • a pot-shaped magnet housing 14 with a penetrating the bottom of the pot, coaxial, hollow cylindrical magnetic core 15 and a cylindrical excitation coil 16 on a Coil carrier 17 is seated in the magnet housing 14
  • Magnetic core 15 encloses.
  • Threaded connector 18 formed with an internal thread 19, that with an external thread portion 20 of hollow cylindrical magnetic core 15 is screwed.
  • the Magnetic core 15 can therefore be rotated in the magnet housing 14 are axially displaced.
  • the magnetic core 15 is aligned with the inflow nozzle 11, so that the flowing in here evaporated Fuel gets directly into the magnetic core 15 and this flows through.
  • the magnet housing 14 and the this screwed magnetic core 15 is so in the Pot-shaped housing part 101 used that between the outer shell of the magnet housing 14 and the Inner casing of the valve housing 10 axial channels remain, the circumferential direction at the same angle to each other are offset.
  • Figure 1 are, for example two diametrically opposed axial channels 21, 22.
  • the edge of the magnet housing 14 is on the outside angled to an annular support flange 25, the end of an axially projecting ring web 26th is bent.
  • the support flange 25 serves to receive a Yoke 27, which covers the magnet housing 14 and rests against the ring web 26 at the edge.
  • the Yoke 27 is seated by means of at least two Fitting holes 28 in the cap-shaped housing part 102 trained retaining pin 29 on the the housing part 101 facing the underside of the same axially.
  • valve openings 34 are provided, which by means of a between the yoke 27 and the magnetic core 15 arranged valve closing member 37 can be closed are.
  • the valve closing member 37 is made of magnetically conductive Made of material and at the same time forms the anchor of the electromagnet 13.
  • the valve closing member 37 is by a valve closing spring 49 in the valve closing direction applied.
  • valve closing spring 49 is supported on the one hand on the valve closing member 37 and on the other hand on one on the inner wall of the hollow cylindrical Magnetic core 15 formed annular support shoulder 50 off.
  • electromagnet 13 By energizing the electromagnet 13 is the valve closing member 37 against the force the valve closing spring 49 away from the valve opening 34 Can be operated in the valve opening direction.
  • the outflow connector 12 is in one on the housing part 102 snapped coaxially shaped receptacle 43.
  • a valve seat projecting inward on the shoulder of the ring 44 of a check valve 45 are formed which a valve body 46 is pressed by a valve spring 47 becomes.
  • the valve spring 47 is supported in a Outflow connector 12 provided abutment 48.
  • the check valve 45 is required in particular if the tank vent valve in so-called Loader motors are to be used.
  • FIG 2 shows a partial section of that shown in Figure 1 first embodiment of an inventive Tank vent valve according to the dash-dotted line Line in Figure 1.
  • the hollow cylindrical magnetic core 15 of the electromagnet 13 is on the excitation coil 16 located around the coil carrier 17.
  • the valve closing member is supported on the support shoulder 50 37 acting valve closing spring 49 from.
  • the yoke 27 points to the magnetic core 15 directed side in the axial direction cylindrical recess 30.
  • the plate or disc-shaped trained valve closing member 37 projects into the Well 30 and has a slightly smaller diameter than the recess 30, so that between the circumference of the Valve closing member 37 and wall of recess 30 a radial gap 31 remains.
  • the radial gap 31 is like this dimensioned that the valve closing member 37 with its Scope in the recess 30 guided axially becomes.
  • On the base of the recess 30 are in the area for example two valve openings 34 two Raised valve seats 32 are formed which have a double valve seat form.
  • the yoke 27 has accordingly the function of a valve seat body of the tank ventilation valve.
  • valve closing member 37 there are at least three axial ones Through holes 33 arranged on a imaginary circle with the same distance from each other.
  • the through holes 33 are from one Damper element 35 protrudes.
  • first end face 38 of the valve closing member 37 extends the damper element 35 in the radial direction and in the circumferential direction over at least a portion 36 which is at least the same is at least as large as that formed on the valve seat body 27 a valve seat 32.
  • the damper element 35 seals with its over the first end face 38 of the Valve closing member 37 extending portion in Valve closed position, the valve openings 34 and dampens you after switching off the power due to the force of the valve closing spring 49 resulting Impact of the valve closing member 37 from the valve opening position out on the valve seat 32.
  • the Damper element 35 accordingly forms on the first Front of the valve closing member 37 is also a first Damping surface 40.
  • the stop body 54 is annular, for example formed and pressed on the end of the magnetic core 15.
  • the damper element 35 is made of rubber-like material formed by vulcanization with the valve closing member 37 can be connected.
  • the damping effect of the damper element 35 is based in particular on the creation of internal friction in an impact-related Deformation of the damper element 35.
  • designing the stop ring 54 made of non-magnetic material can be an unfavorable Influencing the magnetic field geometry of the Avoid tank vent valve. Otherwise, the Stop surface 55 also formed by the magnetic core 15 itself become.
  • FIG. 3 shows a second exemplary embodiment in a partial section of a tank ventilation valve according to the invention.
  • the same and equivalent parts are by the same reference numerals as in Figures 1 and 2 marked.
  • a major difference from The first embodiment consists of the arrangement of the damper element 35 and the valve closing spring 49.
  • the damper element 35 also extends here over the partial area 36, which is at least the same size at least as formed on the valve seat body 37 a valve seat 32. Starting from the first partial area 36 the damper element 35 extends radially inwards to the through opening 51 and from there axially along the boundary wall 52 the through opening 51 lining up to the second end face 39 of the valve closing member 37. There it closes approximately axially flush the second end face 39 and forms the second there Damping surface 41.
  • the damper element 35 can on its second damping surface 41, for example also be hump-like and / or over the outer contour of the valve closing member 37 protrude.
  • the second damping surface 41 Opposite the second damping surface 41 is located on the end face 56 of the magnetic core 15 an axially projecting paragraph, which as Stop surface 55 for the second damping surface 41 serves.
  • the valve closing spring 49 encompasses the in FIG Magnetic core 15 and is at least partially by this projects through.
  • the support shoulder 50 is also on the outer circumference of the magnetic core 15 arranged.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

Dans un modèle connu de soupape de mise à l'air libre de réservoir, il peut se produire, en particulier dans le cas d'une commande cadencée d'un électro-aimant influençant la position de la soupape de mise à l'air libre, des bruits mécaniques gênants en raison d'un contact entre des pièces métalliques en mouvement relatif les unes par rapport aux autres, ce qui doit être évité. L'organe de fermeture (37) de la soupape présente au moins un élément d'amortissement (35) qui traverse entièrement l'organe de fermeture (37) de la soupape dans le sens axial et qui forme, sur la première face frontale (38) de l'organe de fermeture (37) de la soupape, une première surface d'amortissement (40) dirigée vers le siège (27) de la soupape et, sur la deuxième face frontale (39) de l'organe de fermeture (37) de la soupape, une deuxième surface d'amortissement (41) dirigée vers l'électro-aimant (13), ce qui permet d'éviter ou d'atténuer les chocs de l'organe de fermeture (37) de la soupape sur le siège (27) de la soupape ou le noyau magnétique (15). La soupape de mise à l'air libre objet de l'invention convient pour l'injection de doses de carburant vaporisé, provenant du réservoir de carburant associé à un moteur à combustion interne à compression du mélange et allumage commandé, dans une conduite d'admission dudit moteur à combustion interne.

Claims (8)

  1. Soupape servant à l'injection de doses de carburant vaporisé à partir du réservoir de carburant d'un moteur à combustion interne dans sa conduite d'admission, avec un organe de fermeture de soupape disposé entre un corps de siège de soupape et un noyau magnétique d'un électroaimant, cet organe présentant une ouverture de passage pour le carburant vaporisé quand la soupape est ouverte, ayant une première face frontale orientée vers le corps de soupape et une seconde face frontale orientée vers l'électroaimant et qui est sollicité par un ressort de fermeture dans le sens de la fermeture de la soupape et peut être actionné par l'électroaimant dans le sens d'ouverture de la soupape, cet organe étant maintenu pressé, quand l'électroaimant ne reçoit pas de courant, par sa première face frontale contre au moins un siège de soupape constitué sur le corps du siège de soupape avec au moins un orifice de soupape et quand augmente l'alimentation en courant de l'électroaimant cet organe prend une position d'ouverture de la soupape,
    et
    sur l'organe de fermeture de la soupape (37) au moins un élément amortisseur (35), passe à travers l'organe de fermeture (37) dans le sens axial et forme sur la première face frontale (38) de l'organe de fermeture (37) une première surface d'amortissement (40) orientée vers le corps du siège de soupape (27) et sur la seconde face frontale (39) de l'organe de fermeture (37) une seconde surface d'amortissement (41) sur le segment de l'élément d'amortissement (35) traversant axialement l'organe de fermeture (37), cette seconde surface étant orientée vers l'électroaimant (13), en reposant, quand l'électroaimant (13) ne reçoit pas de courant, par sa première face d'amortissement (40) sur l'un au moins des sièges de soupape (32) et quand l'électroaimant (13) reçoit un courant suffisant en reposant par sa seconde surface d'amortissement (41) sur une surface de butée (55) l'effet d'amortissement de l'élément (35) résultant du frottement interne lors d'une déformation de l'élément (35), provoquée par un choc.
  2. Soupape selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la première surface d'amortissement (41) de l'élément amortisseur (35) s'étend sur une zone partielle (36) de la première face frontale (38) de l'organe de fermeture de soupape (37), qui est au moins aussi grande que le siège de soupape (32) constitué sur le corps de siège de soupape (27), de telle sorte que l'élément amortisseur (35) est pressé, quand l'électroaimant (13) ne reçoit pas de courant, par le ressort de fermeture de soupape (49) et en ce que l'organe de fermeture de soupape (37) est pressé contre le corps du siège de soupape (27) et ferme au moins l'un des orifices de soupape (34) constitué dedans.
  3. Soupape selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le ressort de fermeture de la soupape (49) entoure au moins partiellement de façon concentrique l'électroaimant (15) et en ce que l'élément amortisseur (35) s'étend, en partant de la première zone partielle (36) dans le sens axial le long d'une paroi de délimitation (52) de l'ouverture de passage (51) disposée dans l'organe de fermeture de soupape (37) jusqu'à la seconde face frontale (39) environ.
  4. Soupape selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'on constitue dans l'organe de fermeture de la soupape (37) au moins trois alésages traversant de bout en bout (33) qui se trouvent sur un cercle imaginaire à la même distance, alésages dans lesquels pénètre l'élément amortisseur (35) en partant de la première face frontale (38) de façon axiale. L'élément amortisseur (35) sur la seconde face frontale (39) de l'organe de fermeture de la soupape (37) faisant respectivement saillie sur le contour extérieur à cet endroit des surfaces partielles d'amortissement de la seconde surface d'amortissement (41) en fonction du nombre des alésages traversant de bout en bout (33).
  5. Soupape selon la revendication 3 ou 4,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la surface de butée (55) est formée par une face frontale (56) du noyau magnétique (15).
  6. Soupape selon la revendication 3 ou 4,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la surface de butée (55) est formée par un corps de butée (54) relié au noyau magnétique (15).
  7. Soupape selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps de butée (54) est fabriqué en une matière amagnétique.
  8. Soupape selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément amortisseur (35) est réalisé en une matière de type caoutchouc, qui est relié par vulcanisation à l'organe de fermeture de la soupape (37).
EP94900748A 1992-12-24 1993-12-03 Soupape pour l'injection de doses de carburant vaporise dans une conduite d'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne Expired - Lifetime EP0628137B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4244113 1992-12-24
DE4244113A DE4244113A1 (de) 1992-12-24 1992-12-24 Ventil zum dosierten Einleiten von verflüchtigtem Brennstoff in einen Ansaugkanal einer Brennkraftmaschine
PCT/DE1993/001151 WO1994015091A1 (fr) 1992-12-24 1993-12-03 Soupape pour l'injection de doses de carburant vaporise dans une conduite d'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0628137A1 EP0628137A1 (fr) 1994-12-14
EP0628137B1 EP0628137B1 (fr) 1997-03-19
EP0628137B2 true EP0628137B2 (fr) 2002-08-28

Family

ID=6476560

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94900748A Expired - Lifetime EP0628137B2 (fr) 1992-12-24 1993-12-03 Soupape pour l'injection de doses de carburant vaporise dans une conduite d'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5560585A (fr)
EP (1) EP0628137B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP3597192B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100301333B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4244113A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2100033T5 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994015091A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5560585A (en) 1996-10-01
ES2100033T3 (es) 1997-06-01
KR100301333B1 (ko) 2001-12-15
DE4244113A1 (de) 1994-06-30
KR950700488A (ko) 1995-01-16
ES2100033T5 (es) 2003-03-16
EP0628137A1 (fr) 1994-12-14
DE59305883D1 (de) 1997-04-24
JP3597192B2 (ja) 2004-12-02
JPH07504259A (ja) 1995-05-11
EP0628137B1 (fr) 1997-03-19
WO1994015091A1 (fr) 1994-07-07

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