EP0628111A1 - Collapsible barrier. - Google Patents
Collapsible barrier.Info
- Publication number
- EP0628111A1 EP0628111A1 EP94902012A EP94902012A EP0628111A1 EP 0628111 A1 EP0628111 A1 EP 0628111A1 EP 94902012 A EP94902012 A EP 94902012A EP 94902012 A EP94902012 A EP 94902012A EP 0628111 A1 EP0628111 A1 EP 0628111A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sub
- barrier
- barrier according
- heald
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
- E04H5/06—Pits or building structures for inspection or services
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
- E01F13/044—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
- E01F13/048—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage with obstructing members moving in a translatory motion, e.g. vertical lift barriers, sliding gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
- E04G21/3223—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
Definitions
- the invention relates to an extendable barrier, in particular intended to constitute a railing or a barrier, or even a signaling barrier.
- the present invention is in fact more particularly, but not exclusively, intended to protect the pits, trenches, or at all, against the accidental falls of passers-by or workers, and in general, to temporarily protect the excavations. permanently, such as garage pits.
- the invention may also make it possible to equip a platform, a terrace, a loading dock, or the like, it may also make it possible to provide a temporary barrier for parking, pedestrianized area, work areas, etc., or constitute a simple support barrier for signaling.
- a garage pit railing for example, has a heald, a sill and a baseboard.
- One of the drawbacks of the known devices is the need to provide a housing for the folded railing which constitutes a grip on the pit and / or requires earthworks.
- the barrier according to the invention makes it possible inter alia to avoid this drawback.
- the invention indeed provides an extendable barrier comprising at least one heald and one sub-heald, but which is remarkable in that the heald is supported by at least two mechanical diamonds separated from one another and each formed of four arms hinged together at their ends, in that the heald is fixed to one of the articulations of each rhombus, called heald articulation, the diametrically opposite articulation, called ground articulation, being intended to be fixed to the ground or on an element to be fixed or placed on the ground, while the sub-rail is constituted by at least one rod parallel to the rail which crosses the two other joints of each rhombus, called sub-arm joints, or is crossed by them, and that at least one blocking system is provided for blocking the barrier in at least one position of use.
- the blocking system comprises on at least one of the sub-hinge joints for each losan ⁇ ge, a threaded ring, intended to come into engagement with a threaded part of the sub-smooth rod.
- a rota ⁇ tion drive means is further provided to be engaged with the sub-smooth rod so that the rotation thereof causes the spacing, or the approximation, of the joints sub-rail and vice versa the approximation or spacing of the heald and floor joints.
- the sub-arm rod has, for each rhombus, a threaded part for only one of the sub-hinge joints of said rhombus and a smooth part for the other sub-hinge articulation, the latter comprising a ring wherein said sub-arm rod can slide freely.
- the locking system comprises for each diamond and on at least one of the sub-hinge joints, a pawl intended to come into engagement with at least one notch formed on the shank rod, which is made rotatable to be able to disengage from the pawl by simple rotation.
- the blocking system includes, for some at least of the diamonds, a double-acting cylinder whose rod acts on one of the arms of said diamond.
- the cylinder of the jack is positioned substantially at ground level, parallel to the sub-beam and to the beam, while the rod of said cylinder is articulated by at least one link to one of the arms neighboring the ground joint of said rhombus.
- the end of the rod of the jack can, for example, be articu ⁇ lated to the link by means of at least one roll of roule ⁇ ment.
- one of the two sub-hinge joints of at least some of the diamonds are connected together by a connecting bar.
- at least some of the sub-hinge joints are stressed by a compression spring acting in particular as a damping means on the descent.
- the sub-rail rod has several sections connected to each other by articulated connections thus making it possible to constitute a barrier in a broken line.
- the floor joint is, for example, fixed to a base forming at least one plinth, said base being intended to be fixed or to rest on the ground.
- the base can have the shape of an inverted T, but also the shape of a U.
- the base can also be intended to be placed in an excavation provided for this purpose.
- the base is, for example, framed on either side of its length by elements forming a ramp and it is articulated to at least one of said elements which rests on the ground of such so that the other element is raised when the barrier is forced towards the articulated element.
- the ends of the heddle can be slidably mounted in two lateral uprights, means which can also be provided in at least one of the uprights to activate the barrier by acting on the arm.
- FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show a barrier according to the invention in three positions, respectively low, intermediate and high,
- FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 correspond to FIGS. 1 to 3, according to another embodiment
- FIG. 7 partially shows another embodiment provided with another blocking system
- FIG. 8 shows a particular connection between two barrier elements
- FIG. 9 represents an application made possible by a connection of the type of that of FIG. 8,
- a barrier according to the invention as shown in Figures 1 to 6, comprises a base 1 intended to be fixed or placed on the ground, or on any element integral with the latter, and a heddle 2 in the form of a bar (identical parts from one embodiment to another having the same references).
- the rail 2 is movably attached to the base 1, by means of articulated arms forming diamonds such as diamonds 3 and 3 '.
- each diamond 3, 3 ′ is made up of four arms hinged together.
- the base 1 and the rail 2 in fact comprise parts respec ⁇ tively 4 and 5 on which are articulated the corres ⁇ ponding ends of two arms of each rhombus and this is why the parts 4 and 5 will be referred to below as joints respectively of soil and stringer.
- 6, 7 have for one 6, a threaded ring 8 and for the other 7, a smooth ring 9.
- the rings 8 and 9 of the joints 6 and 7 are crossed by the sub-rail formed by at least one bar or rod 10.
- the rod 10 here has threaded portions 10a and smooth portions 10b.
- the threaded parts 10a are intended to cooperate with the threaded rings 8 and the smooth parts 10b are intended to pass freely through the rings 9.
- a rotation of the sub-rail rod 10 makes it possible, by screwing and unscrewing, to bring the joints 6 and 7 closer or apart and at the same time of course respectively to move the joints 4 and 5 and therefore raise or lower the heald 2 and the rod 10 of the heald.
- an electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, or other motor 11 is provided here.
- each articulation 6 ′, 7 ′ has an axis which crosses a corresponding light 10 ′ has been arranged in said sub-smooth rod (see also FIG. 12 for a perspective view).
- the two diamond shapes 3 ′ at the end are fitted with jacks 26, for example hydraulic, the cylinders of which are arranged in the base 1 opposite one another, parallel to said base and therefore parallel to the rail 2 and to the rod 10 'of the sub-rail.
- the rods 27 of the cylinders 26 are articulated by the intermediary of a roller 28 to a double link 29, itself articulated to one of the arms of the diamond close to the articulation 4 of the ground, the references aforementioned 27 to 29 being only indicated on one of the jacks 26 which equips one of the diamonds 3 'of FIG. 6 to avoid unnecessary repetitions.
- one of the sub-hinge joints of each rhombus in this case here the hinges 6 ′, are connected together by a bar of connection 30.
- the actuation of the jacks 26 makes it possible to act on one of the arms of the end diamonds and thus to cause the lifting and lowering of the heddle 2 and of the rod 10 ' sub-stringer, the system thus being able to take, among other things, the positions shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, FIG. 4 showing the folded position in which, as before, the assembly is housed in the base 1.
- the connecting bar 30 appeared very useful for ensuring a well parallel lifting of the heald and the sub-heald.
- the bar 30 stiffens the diamond 3 'of the medium without cylinder, because it is clear that it is not necessary to provide a cylinder by diamond and the arrangement shown with three diamonds and two cylinders is particularly advantageous .
- the inventor also provided compression springs (not visible in the drawings) arranged in the openings 10'a, to provide damping on descent and / or to facilitate lifting.
- a counterweight 16 forces the sub-arm 10 "to be presented in such a way that the notches 14, 15 with which it is provided are turned towards said pawls 12, 13.
- FIG. 8 shows a barrier of the type of that of FIGS. 1 to 3 (it is of course possible to use the same means or similar means for the embodiment of FIGS. 4 to 6), but the sub-stringer 10 of which is in several sections linked together by fittings, such as fitting 17, here of Cardan type.
- the rail 2 and / or the base 1 can also be in several parts (or in one and have elbows).
- Figure 9 already shows an application.
- Figures 10 to 13 show other possible applications.
- Figures 1 to 10 show a base 1 formed of an inverted T-shaped iron (Figure 10) or L-shaped ( Figure 9) and therefore constituting a plin ⁇ the.
- Figures 11 to 15 show a U-shaped base 1.
- the base 1 in Figures 11 and 12 is intended to be available in an excavation, or as here between two elements 19, 20 forming ramps, the barrier of FIG. 11 being of the type described in connection with FIGS. 1 to 3, and that of FIG. 12 of the type of that described in connection with FIGS. 4 to 6. It is then understood that the entire barrier can be folded in the base 1, the assembly forming, for example, a retarder (the arm 2 being wide enough to cover the base 1).
- Figures 14 and 15 show a barrier as previously described, but which is further provided here with two lateral uprights 21 and 22 in which the ends of the heddle 2 are, for example, slidably mounted. It can be a barrier forming a portal, for example.
- An entirely interesting embodiment can of course be directly obtained with the embodiment of FIGS. 4 to 6, the sliding being ensured by the openings 10'a. For this, it suffices simply to add mon ⁇ tants in FIG. 12.
- the actuating cylinders are arranged as already said in the base 1.
- the base is mounted between two elements 19, 20 forming ramps.
- the base and the uprights 21 and 22 are articulated at 24, 25 with the said elements respectively 19 and 20.
- the barrier In this way, if the barrier is forced with a vehicle in one direction or the other, the barrier will pivot towards the element opposite to the direction of arrival of the vehicle while the other element will be driven in rotation and will block the vehicle. from below.
- the articulation can only be provided on one side.
- the element intended to be raised can be equipped with a stand which unfolds at the time of pivoting to prevent its return to the initial position without special intervention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Fishing Rods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9214932 | 1992-12-11 | ||
FR9214932A FR2699208B1 (en) | 1992-12-11 | 1992-12-11 | Extendable barrier. |
PCT/FR1993/001221 WO1994013885A1 (en) | 1992-12-11 | 1993-12-10 | Collapsible barrier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0628111A1 true EP0628111A1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
EP0628111B1 EP0628111B1 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
Family
ID=9436469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94902012A Expired - Lifetime EP0628111B1 (en) | 1992-12-11 | 1993-12-10 | Collapsible barrier |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0628111B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07504006A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE158042T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5653794A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9305869A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2129529A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69313834D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2699208B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994013885A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201700111952A1 (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-05 | Faac Spa | BOLLARD DEVICE. |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2274664B (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1996-01-24 | Mckenzie Martin Limited | Improvements in or relating to safety barriers |
JP3846971B2 (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 2006-11-15 | 宮田自動機販売株式会社 | Vehicle entrance fence |
DE19723315C2 (en) | 1997-06-04 | 2000-12-28 | Haeberlen Guenter | Flow blocking device |
EP1757735A3 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2007-07-11 | General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems, Inc. | Non-lethal, rapidly deployed, vehicle immobilizer system |
GB2349900B (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2001-03-21 | Dennis Victor Cooke | Folding fence/barrier |
KR20060135927A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-12-29 | 유니버설 세이프티 리스폰스, 인크. | Net and mat |
ES2292283B1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2009-02-01 | Jose Antonio Navarro Biota | FOLDING PROTECTOR ASSEMBLY FOR WORKS. |
FR2886660B1 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2007-09-07 | Somep Ind Soc Par Actions Simp | GUARD RAIL AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA SUPPORT IMPLEMENTING SUCH GUARD BODY |
NL1031600C2 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-16 | Altrex Bv | Collapsible safety railing for scaffolding, has railing uprights movably connected to beam so that railing can be secured to scaffolding platform support frames whilst folded away |
FR2922243A1 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-17 | Richard Lahaie | Removable and retractable fence device for realizing i.e. safety enclosure, around e.g. in-ground swimming pool, has case with internal width equal to height of barrier in folded position and height equal to larger thickness of barrier |
AT508699B1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-06-15 | Wirrer Georg Mag | HEBETORSYSTEM |
MY163912A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2017-11-15 | Johnson & Nicholson M Sdn Bhd | Height adjustable speed bump |
EP2418324B1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-12-26 | Jörg P. Junker | Crash barrier assembly |
US9745762B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2017-08-29 | Control Dynamics, Inc. | Vertically raising safety rail |
US10724257B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2020-07-28 | Control Dynamics, Inc. | Vertically raising safety rail with dual curtain assembly |
CN104963553B (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-11-03 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | A kind of electric power safety rail |
CN106988601A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-28 | 国网山东省电力公司临朐县供电公司 | Switch cubicle is special to block net support |
CN108103985A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-01 | 郭舒洋 | A kind of anti-riot car bumper device |
CN110043112B (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-10-23 | 嘉兴考普诺机械科技有限公司 | Early warning double-electric-network detection railway fence for railway crossing |
JP6703680B1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-06-03 | 株式会社エム・システム技研 | Warning device |
KR102607286B1 (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-11-29 | (주)세진에프에이 | High And Low Controlled Fence |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1595164A (en) * | 1925-08-08 | 1926-08-10 | Charles F Mundy | Door-jamb setter |
FR1191803A (en) * | 1958-02-21 | 1959-10-22 | Jaquemet & Mesnet Ets | Folding hinged grid |
FR1314328A (en) * | 1962-02-09 | 1963-01-04 | Security grille for windows and doors | |
CH437735A (en) * | 1966-03-04 | 1967-06-15 | Nayagam Suzanne | Formwork device |
AT322192B (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1975-05-12 | Aichinger Franz | DEVICE FOR RECESSING OPENINGS, IN PARTICULAR DOOR OPENINGS, IN A MASONRY |
FR2566453B1 (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1988-04-29 | Fichet Bauche | EXTENSIBLE GRID FOR THE PROTECTION OF A BAY |
FR2661932A1 (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-11-15 | Anglade Rene | Foldable guard rail |
-
1992
- 1992-12-11 FR FR9214932A patent/FR2699208B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-12-10 CA CA002129529A patent/CA2129529A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-10 AU AU56537/94A patent/AU5653794A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-10 DE DE69313834T patent/DE69313834D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-10 BR BR9305869A patent/BR9305869A/en unknown
- 1993-12-10 WO PCT/FR1993/001221 patent/WO1994013885A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-12-10 AT AT94902012T patent/ATE158042T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-10 JP JP6513872A patent/JPH07504006A/en active Pending
- 1993-12-10 EP EP94902012A patent/EP0628111B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9413885A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201700111952A1 (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-05 | Faac Spa | BOLLARD DEVICE. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE158042T1 (en) | 1997-09-15 |
FR2699208A1 (en) | 1994-06-17 |
DE69313834D1 (en) | 1997-10-16 |
EP0628111B1 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
FR2699208B1 (en) | 1995-03-24 |
BR9305869A (en) | 1997-08-19 |
AU5653794A (en) | 1994-07-04 |
CA2129529A1 (en) | 1994-06-23 |
JPH07504006A (en) | 1995-04-27 |
WO1994013885A1 (en) | 1994-06-23 |
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