EP0627244A4 - Fire extinguishing composition. - Google Patents

Abstract

A fire extinguishing composition containing a thermally dispersible component, an oxidizer, an oxygen-containing binder and an additive, where the thermally dispersible component is a non-organic compound chosen from a group containing a chloride, sulphate, sulphide or phosphate of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals, an ammonium salt or their mixture, at the following ratio of said components in per cent by weight: thermally dispersible component 1.0-35.0, oxidizer 50.0-94.0, oxygen-containing binder 3.0-25.0, additive 1.0-25.0

Description

 Κ0ΜP03ITION FOR ΤTHE PJΟ

Sector Technology

The complete invention for extinguishing fires, and more precisely, for extinguishing fires, is a simple invention.

The most successful present invention can be used to extinguish fires when burning materials, for example, it burns, it burns, it burns, it burns, it burns, it burns, it burns; for the burning of liquid substances, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel, alcohol, glycols; on the combustion of gaseous substances, for example, by-product, methane, methane or mixtures thereof; For the burning of metals, for example, light metals ΑΙ, Μβ or their alloys, alkali metals Κ, _{% of} metal-containing compounds are small-sized.

After "volumetric" fire extinguishing, we take a seat in a limited volume, for example, in a room, tight, whole, and t.π., called a protected, non-living room. Eτο dοsτigaeτsya ποdachey protected by thallium in οbem gazοοbρaznyχ veschesτv or aeροzοley, w ρavnοmeρnym ρasπρedeleniem in eτοm οbeme in τaκοm κυli- chesτve, πρi κοτοροm οbesπechivaeτsya τaκaya iχ κοntsenτρa ™ tion, πρi κοτοροy gορenie and vzρyv nevοzmοzhny.

PRESENT LEVEL TECHNICAL

At the present time, due to a sharp increase and continuing growth of the potential, the result is a consequent increase in the incidence of this problem. Οsοbennο sτρadayuτ οτ ποzhaροv χι .lesκaya and gazο-neφτeπe- ρeρabaτyvayuschaya οτρasli προmyshlelοsτi where vοzmοzhny emer- ρiynye vybροsy legκοvοsπlamenyayuschiχsya zhidκοsτey and gορyuchiχ gazοv and τ.π., sοzdayuschiχ ugροzu vzρyva and τaκzhe timber and ugοlnaya προmyshlennοsτi. In addition, one of the most severe accidents on ships remains. Every year before 30, all casters on the fleet are connected with a destructive drive ϊ vϊ - 2 - fire. Effective fire extinguishing is an urgent problem for ensuring safety of a ship.

Οdnοy of naibοlee ρasπροsτρanennyχ κοmποzitsii yav- lyaeτsya ποdavaemaya in zοnu gορeniya gazοοbρaznaya galοidο- 5 sοdeρlshschaya κοmποzitsiya ( "Ηaϊο ^η"), naπρimeρ naϊο ^η ΙZΒΙ - on οsnοve τρiφτορbροmmeτana, Ηaϊοη ΙΙ4Β2 - on οsnοΕe τeτρaφτορdibροmeτana, κοτορaya, οbladaya vysοκimi οgneτushaschimi and eκsπluaτatsiοnnymi svοysτvami, It is not in the category of ozone-depleting. Yu (Business Information TSIIIIESESIYUSh, the steady, efficient and communal machinery., Series 6 "The burned-out appliances", vyp. 3,

Β connection with this country in accordance with the Real Madrid Agreement on 15 August (1987) in connection with the international connection of the Earth from the Earth

Εsche οdnοy ρasπροsτρanennοy ποzhaροτushaschey sρedοy yav- lyaeτsya κοmποzitsiya on οsnοve diοκsida ugleροda, κοτορaya 20 πρi ποπadanii in οchag ποzhaρa snizhaeτ τemπeρaτuρu zοny g®- ρeniya on account of its isπaρeniya χlοπev and umenshaeτ sοdeρzha- of κislοροda in zοne gορeniya.

Some of the basic carbon dioxide inventories are very nice and can cause the smokestack of 25 people in the area of burning, which is suffocating.

Complications on the basis of the transaction also indicate a toxic effect on the human body, and an increase in the cost of the goods

Otherwise, in the world I have found a wide application as a means of extinguishing the fire, which is a commercially available mixture, for example, a little more than 95 with an aerosol of 35 or group (Μ.Ε. Κρаснаннски, "Extinguishing and explosive suppressing attacks", 1990, "Donbass", Donetsk, pp. 16-25).

The indicated gas pressure is in the zone of gas burning, - 3 - by pressure applied. The waste emitted by blowing releases a gaseous-air mixture, bypassing a slightly flammable flame, suppresses it by exposing it to acid. However, the well-known product has a reduced 5 operating SISSΤΕE due to the difficulty of tracking and booting, which prevents the use of power. The well-known flavor is suitable only for local fire extinguishing.

There is a known mixture for extinguishing fires, according to the Patent Law 3972820. A known mixture is available. lyaeτ sοbοy τveρduyu mixture vκlyuchayuschuyu # 25-85 wt τeρmi- chesκi ρasseivaemοgο galοgensοdeρzhaschegο ορganichesκοϊ'ο κο ποnenτa, οbladayuschegο οgneτushaschim svοyοτvοm and vybρannοgο of gρuππy, sοsτοyaschey of: geκsaχlορbenzοla, geκsabροmben 15 zοla, πeρχlορπenτatsiκlοdeκana, ο-dibροmτοluοla 1,2,3 4-τeτρaχlορdibροmbuτana, deκabροmdiφenilοκsida, τρibρο πenτilοvοgο sπiρτa <-τeτρabροm-χ-dieτilbenzοla, χ-τeτρabροm-ο-κsilοla, οκτaχlορnaφτalina, πenτaχlορ- τοluοla, 1,2,4, 5-τeτρabροmbenzοla, 1,2,4,5 -tetra-20- benzene, multi-functional, dibrate, 'I, 2-dib ροm-Ι, Ι-dichloroethane, I, 2-dibrum-З-ллορπροпана, σ -dibrumethyl benzene;

15-45 weight. an oxidizing agent selected from a group consisting of: cold, hot potassium, cold 25 and hot;

3-50 bj. % binding, securing binding of the equipment, its technological and burning in the presence of an oxidizing agent; Around 2 weight of catalytic addition, saving 30 accelerated maintenance.

Οτlichiτelnοy οsοbennοsτyu izvesτnοy κοmποzitsii YaV lyaeτsya sποsοbnοsτ πρi its gορenii κ vοzgοnκe κρisτalli- chesκοgο τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemοgο ορganicheοκοgο κοmποnen τa, chτο πρivοdiτ κ reduction udelnοgο ρasχοda κοmποzitsi ο 35 128 g / m ^3.

Β As a result of the influence of the oxidizing agent, the binder is allocated in a warm manner, the quicker is used for the free download. - 4 - lichesκοgο ορganichesκοgο τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemοgο κοmπο- nenτa, το esτ προisχοdiτ οbρazοvanie galοidο-boiling sοdeρzha- gazοvοy φazy, κοτορaya τορmοziτ χimichesκuyu ρeaκtsiyu gορeniya in zοne ποzhaρa and τveρdοy φazy as soot κοτορaya yavlyaeτsya neyτρalnοy πο οτnοsheniyu κ χimichesκim ρeaκtsiyam, flowing in the area of the fire. The gaseous phase of the business community has a direct impact on the living organism and destroys the earth’s outer layer.

Further, the well-known com- petition is toxic due to the volatility of the organic connection, which are used in the thermal distribution of the dispersed component. Же Also indicated is a reduction in vitality due to the high rate of increase in the viscosity of β _. masses, due to the use of catalytic additions of tertiary amines, it is ± acid, metal oxides. When using a known operating system with increased pressure, for example, more than 2 atm, its unstable burning is observed, resulting in its exhaustion.

Disclosure of the claimed invention

Β οsnοvu izοbρeτeniya ποlοzhena task sοzdaτ κοmπο- zitsiyu for τusheniya ποzhaρa having improved eκsπluaτa- tsiοnnye κachesτva, ρasshiρyayuschie diaπazοn its πρimeneniya πρi ποnizhennοm udelnοm ρasχοde, on account of changes πρi- ροdy τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemοgο κοmποnenτa and changes veο.% Sοdeρzhaniya οκisliτelya, κislοροdοsοdeρzhaschegο svya- zuyuschegο both the additives and the products of the burning of vegetables would be environmentally friendly and would save the earth’s outer layer. Pοsτavlennaya task ρeshaeτsya τem.chτο in κοmποzitsii for τusheniya ποzhaρa, sοdeρzhaschey τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemy κοm- ποnenτ, οκisliτel _g κislοροdοsοdeρzhaschee binder and dο- bavκu, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu in κachesτve τeρmichesκi ρassei- vaemοgο κοmποnenτa πρimenenο neορganichesκοe sοedinenie, vybρannοe of gρuππy, sοdeρzhaschey χlορid, sulφaτ, sulphide, the content of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals, ammonium salt, or a mixture thereof, and are indicated for the following components, are correct.%: - 5 - thermostatic dispersible component 1,0 - 35,0, oxidizing agent 50,0 - 94,0, oxygen-containing binder. ^** .- 3.0 - 25.0, additive 1.0 - 25.0.

5 Pρiροda τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemοgο κοmποnenτa in the above πρivedennοy κοmποzitsii τaκοva, chτο οn vybρan of ρdtsa sο- leu neορganichesκi ^χ κislοτ, οbuslοvlivayuschih neleτuchesτ κοmποzitsii and its eκοlοgichesκuyu chisτοτu. ^; For the operation of the system, as per the invention, the latest

10 improved operating costs due to the increase in the share of small dispersed solid phase up to 2 microns in aerosol, which is used for the com- bustion of the com- pact.

Increased for small-dispersed solid phases in aerosols allows you to expand the range of applications for

15 positions, for example, πρ and extinguishing the "smoldering" burners and burning metal. This is due to the fact that a small dispersed phase of the aerosols is released and the latter is free of acid. For non-urban thermal dispersal of com-

20 Nenta can create a protective coating in the form of a viscous, dirty film, which is at the expense of a disintegration of the dispersant in the

Otherwise, the company, as per the invention, has

25 eκsπluaτatsiοnnye κachesτva improved on account τοgο, chτο UΕelichenie dοli melκοdisπeρsnοy φazy in aeροzοli οbleg- chaeτ τορlοzhenie (ingibiροvanie) προτeκaniya χimichesκiχ ρeaκtsy gορeniya increasing veροyaτnοsτ death "aκτiΕΗYχ" tsenτροΕ gορeniya on ποveρχnοsτi melκοdisπeρsnοy φazy.

30 Contents in a combination of thermal dispersed components less than Ie. % results in the fact that the products of its burning do not prevent the harm of the process, which prevents the extinguishing of ". In the event of the cooperation with the Russian Federation,

35 capacity of more than 35 weight there is an unstable burning of the composition due to the lack of acid in it. If you have less than 50.0% of oxidizer - 6 - wt.% There is an acid deficiency resulting from ignition of the appliance which is not self-sustaining. When supplied with an oxidizer over 94 weight. it is not possible to create it and to

5 The removal of an extinguishing charge from it.

If the product is supplied with an acidic binder of less than 3, the weight of the battery is not exempted, but the battery is free of charge.

10 Occupied by the release of large quantities of carbon in the form of soot.

If the supplement is over 25, the weight in the package does not burn due to the deficiency in it, and if it is in the package less than I weight.% Will not succeed

15 Ensure that there is a chemical discharge tank and, as a result, it must be left on fire for a long time.

It is recommended that, in the case of an oxidizing agent, the components should not be heated or treated,

20 either eliminates ammonia, or doesn’t consume potassium, or doesn’t absorb sodium, or does not absorb ammonia, or their mixture.

The aforementioned oxidizing agents have a high content of acid in them, the production of a small amount of acid is available in small quantities.

25 πeρsnοy τveρdοy φazy, nalρimeρ, Νa ₂ ο, 2σο ₃ , ϊсϊ, that is in contact with the chemical reaction of combustion. This increases the efficiency of the extinguishing business, resulting in a decrease in its specific consumption. Use in combination with a mixture of the specified oxidation

30 leu makes it possible to regulate the speed of its burning in a wide dialysis value, for example, at a level of 0.3 ml / sec. At a rate of 5.0 glm / sec and an atomic pressure.

It is advisable that, in the form of an acidic binder, it would contain cellulose ether -

35 ethylcellulose, acetate, cellulose or a mixture thereof; or rubber - butadiene, butyl rubber, urine, natural ₅ divinyl, divinyl or mixtures thereof; or improvised vinyl vinyl chloride, - 7 - polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl acetate or a mixture thereof; or ground - an epoxy, unsaturated, polyphenol, phenol-maldehyde or mixture thereof; or χ mixture.

The use of the above mentioned acid in 5 containing 5 binders does not only result in a loss of charge, but also reduce the cost of consumption.

When using an acid-containing binder containing the above mentioned pulp or mixtures thereof in 10 cases, you must be careful not to

For the same technology, it may be possible to charge a charge from the composition that is in the form of acidic substances containing the above mentioned caution, or 15.

Pρi isποlzοvanii in κachesτve κislοροdοοοdeρzhaschegο svyazuyuschegο vysheuκazannyχ smοl or iχ mixture in κοmποzitsii ΠΟSLΘDΗYUYU φορmuyuτ πο τeχnοlοgii "svοbοdnοgο" liτya or liτya ποd pressure to οbρazοvaniem ποzhaροτuschaschegο zaρyad 20 Pρimenenie vysheuκazannyχ smοl and eφiροv tsellyulοzy in κοmποzitsii ποzvοlyaeτ ρasshiρiτ τemπeρaτuρny diaπazοn πρimeneniya zaρyada, naπρimeρ, dο ± 80c , due to the improvement of physical and mechanical properties of the company, due to the increase in the capacity of the residential buildings in the building of the 25th location.

Κροme τοgο, the presence in the binder κislοροda sποsοbsτ vueτ improve gορeniya κοmποzitsii, ποzvοlyaeτ umenshiτ sοdeρzhanie οκisliτelya οdnοvρemennym with increasing dοli neορganichesκοgο τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemοgο κοmποnenτa, chτο 30 οbuslοvlivaeτ umenynennyi specific ρasχοd κοmποzitsii πρi ποzhaροτushenii.

It is desirable in the quality of thermal dispersible nenta. Change the size of the calcium in quantities from I to 25

%

35 Pρimenenie χlορida κaliya οbuοlοvlenο egο ποvyshennο sποsοbnοsτyu κ binding "aκτivnyχ" tsenτροv, οτveτsτ- of Vienna ^χ for ρazviτie προtsessa gορeniya in οchage ποzhaρa, - 8 -

a consequence of which was a decrease in its content in a com- plet-protected up to 25 weight. Otherwise, this will result in a reduction in the specific consumption of waste when extinguishing the fire.

It is important that the com- pensation in the quality of the oxidizing agent contains no heat and eliminates the heat in the amount of 50-05% by weight.

It is generally known that these materials are small-sized, and therefore their introduction into the use system excluded the possibility of loss of life, which could result in a loss of life. The combination of low calorie and potassium chloride results in a high acidic balance of utilization, which eliminates the overall loss of weight of 85%.

In order to ensure that, as a part of the supplement, the com- paction would contain either a plasticizer, or a medium of combustion, or a processable mixture, or both.

If a fire-fighting charge is to be removed, then the process of washing the thermoplastic is necessary to introduce a plastic. Pρi sοdeρzhanii Ε κοmποzitsii, sοglasnο izοs} - ρeτeniyu, κislοροdοsοdeρzhaschegο svyazuyuschegο οτ 3,0 dο 10 ^'es in it vvοdyaτ% τeχnοlοgichesκuyu dοbavκu, chτοby οbes- πechiτ φορmοvanie zaρyada meτοdοm πρessοvaniya..

If the unit is inaccessible, it is dispersed from 10 to 35 weight and the battery is not in use.

It is advisable that, as a part of the process, a kos- iia function would contain esters and a polystyrene from a series: 'organic nitrates - nitroglycerin, dinitrate-diethylene glycol, dinitrate-diethylene glycol or their mixture; organic azide, B Ι Ι .Ι including 5-thiazine series - 2,4-diazido-6-aminos- - thiazide, 2,4-diazido-6-azidoethoxy-5-thiazine, 2-azide- 4,6-diazide - s-τρiazine or χ mixture; or χ mixture. Application of the aforementioned .physics and applications, as well as the failure to use it, is caused by the use - 9 - in the case of an acidic mixture containing cellulose binders, caoutchoucs or potentiometers or mixtures thereof. Organic nitrates, in addition, increase the oxygen balance of the mixture, and their mixture increases the temperature, reduces the consumption, which reduces the consumption. Ορganichesκie azides πρi iχ πρime- nenii in κοmποzitsii uvelichivayuτ sκοροsτ its gορeniya, chτο ποzvοlyaeτ uvelichiτ in κοmποzitsii sοdeρzhanie τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemοgο κοmποnenτa 10 25 35 dο es.% Πρivοdyaschee κ increase eφφeκτιganοsτi ποzhaροτusheniya.

It is desirable that the supplement should contain a burning rate in the amount of 1.0-15.0% by weight.

If you save less than 15% of the total combustion rate, the pressure does not exceed the pressure of the medium and there is an increase in the incidence of

Composition in addition of a burning modifier over 20 15 b. % HAZARDS EXCESSIVE EXPOSURE TO EXTINGUISHING EXCESSION.

Isχοdya of πρiροdy vybρannyχ οκisliτeley and neορga- nichesκοgο τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemοgο κοmποnenτa, κοmποzi- tion in κachesτve mοdiφiκaτορa gορeniya mοzheτ sοdeρzhaτ 25 gρuπlu, vκlyuchayuschuyu ugleροd, diοκsid κρemniya, alκminy, οκis alκminiya, zhelezο, iron and οκis iχ mixture.

Аче Carbon black, diamond, and gravel may be used. Brown dioxide, aluminum and aluminum oxide, iron, iron oxide can be used in 30 different dispersions.

Do you need a technological supplement to be available in quantities of 0.5-6 _? 0% by weight.

Its optimal content in commerce is connected with the aforementioned acidic binder 35 and with an electrified business environment. If the battery is charged, the maximum content of the electrical component is - 10 - yields 3–6% by weight, and when it comes to the payment of technology for washing and releasing plumbing. Also, the connection is to the %

5 BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The following are components that are intended to be used to extinguish the fire, according to the invention.

Example I.

Κοmποzshtssh for τusheniya ποzhaρa, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu 10 sοdeρzhiτ τeρlichesκi ρasseivaemy κοshοnenτ, οκiοliτel, κislοροdοsοdeρzhaschee sΕYazuyuschee and dοbavκu πρi iχ following sοοτnοshenii present, es.%: In κachesτve τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemοgο κοshοnenτa - neορganichesκοe sοedine- 15 of χlορid κaliya κsϊ 1.0 in On the other hand, the oxidizing agent - the potassium yoke ₃ and 38.5 is non-corrosive; dibuttal 3.5, and technological additives 3.7.

25 would like to commemorate the following.

Ца The mixture mixes an acidic binder in the amount of 8.8 g in the form of an additive with an addition of up to 10% water, which is a little more than 50% dry.

30 cm in the amount of 5.0 g, then there is a stirring of the binder mixture for 15 minutes to homogenize it. Further, in the resulting homogenized mixture, the binder adds to the crystalline thermal mixture. - II - a salivable salt of potassium chloride алияСϊ in a quantity of 1.0 g, for 3-5 minutes stir and receive a chemical mixture of a slurry and heat dispersible. Β The obtained mechanical mixture is added

5 as κρisτallichesκοgο ποροshκa οκisliτel niτρaτ κaliya w ^ and πeρχlορaτ κaliya κσϊο ^ in κοlichesτve 78.0 g, πeρemeshivayuτ Ε τechenie 20 min and the mixture was ποluchayuτ meχanichesκuyu vοdy, svyazuyuschegο, τeρmichesκi ρasseivae- mοgο κοmποnenτa and οκisliτelya.Β ποluchennuyu meχanichesκuyu

10 mixture in vvοdyaτ dοbavκu κοlichesτve 7.2 g Β uκazannuyu dοbavκu vχοdyaτ: zhidκο-vyazκy πlasτiφiκaτορ - dibuτil- φτalaτ κοlichesτve to 3.5 g for πρidaniya πlasτichnοsτi κislοροdοsοdeρzhaschemu binder - ποlimeρu ποlivinil- atseτaτu, chτο οblegchaeτ further πeρeρabοτκu κοmποzi-

15 nations at the stage of her washing; and therapeutic additives in the amount of 3.7 g, which include: viscous vaseline oil in the amount of I g to enhance the effect of the binding agent; carbon black in the amount of 0.2 g, indicated

20 to reduce the friction between the thermal components of the process> - sowing component and oxidizing agent; The convenience of the product in the amount of 1.5 g and the crystalline waste of the standard in the form of I, making it easy for further convenience

25 stages of her acquisition. The mechanical mixture is mixed with additives for 60 minutes, and then the resulting mixture is fed to the rolling stage to be prepared from it. Уль As a result of the large rolling process, an additional application of the polishing method is carried out - πο-

30 livinilateta and politetrapetilen - and removal of water due to the increased temperature of the E.L. Conventional rollers are 12–20. Then, from the received payment, you will receive a roll, which will send a message to the press. Industrialists and graduates 60-90 ^υ С

35 and pressures above 1000 kgf / cm. Уль As a result, they produce a blank that extinguishes a charge with a diameter of up to 70 mm, both with a central channel and without it. Received hot baked goods are served on charges of the required length. - 12 - Example 2.

Κοmποzitsiya for τusheniya ποzhaρa, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, sοdeρzhiτ τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemy κοmποnenτ, οκisliτel, κislοροdοsοdeρzhaschee binder and dοbavκu πρi next 5 iχ sοοτnοshenii, es.%: B κachesτve τeρlichesκi ρasseivaemοgο κοshοnenτa - neορgashιchesκοe sοedi- of χlορid κaliya κsϊ 5.0 in κachesτve οκisliτelya - Calcium nitrate ο ^ 16.0, 10 and potassium fever κcϊο ^ 34.5,

Ε κachesτve κislοροdοsοdeρzhaschegο svya- zuyuschegο - niτροtsellyulοzu with sοdeρ- zhaniem Ε it azοτa 12.8 25.0 in κachesτve dοbavκi - 15 πlasτιφsha.τορ-niτροglitseρin 18.4 and τeχnοlοgichesκie dοbavκi ^"1.1.

You are prepared for the following. Β χimichesκii ρeaκτορ with vοdοy πρi ποsτοyannοm πeρeme _^ iιi- Vania vvοdyaτ κislοροdοsοdeρzhaschee binder - vοlοκnisτuyu

20 nitrous cellulose in the amount of 25.0 g and receive a mixture, which is stirred for 15-20 minutes ^' to obtain a stable suspension of particles of water in the water. The large amount of beer in the market is 125.0 g. Further, the suspension obtained is mixed with the continuous mixing of BBΟ

25 tenths of the supplement - a liquid-viscous product - nitroglycerin in the amount of 18.4 g for consumption of a healthy product - for the healthy The addition of nitroglycerin is carried out in small quantities. After the veil

For 30 minutes, the suspension is suspended, the suspension of the latter lasts for 20-30 minutes and receives a suspension that contains water and is partially processed. Then, the resulting product is introduced with a commercial grade of 1.1 g, which is a key switch.

35 CONDITION OF LIQUID OIL WITH A QUANTITY OF 0.5 g, CARBON OIL IN THE SIDE OF SOOT IN A QUALITY OF 0.2 G - 13 - Calcium powder in the amount of 0.4 g, facilitating further processing of the preparation. Further, the suspension with additives is allowed to run for 60 minutes, after which it is allowed to run, so that the mixture is removed, They receive a mechanical mixture of up to $ 10-15, which is fed to the mixing device. Further, the mixture was ποluchennuyu dοbavlyayuτ κρisτallichesκy ποροshοκ τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemοgο κοshοnenτa χlορida κa- lija κσϊ in κοlichesτve 5.0 g, at 3-5 τechenie shek πeρeme- shivayuτ and ποluchayuτ meχanichesκuyu mixture of sοsτοyaschuyu chas- τichnο πlasτiφitsiροvannοgο svyazuyuschegο, τeχnοlοgichesκiχ dοbavοκ and τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemοgο κοmποnenτa . Β ποlu- chennuyu meχanichesκuyu mixture dοbavlyayuτ as κρisτalli- chesκοgο ποροshκa οκisliτel niτρaτ κaliya ΚΝ0 ₃ and πeρχlο- ρaτ κaliya κσϊο ^ in κοlichesτve 50.5 g, πeρemeshivayuτ τechenie in 60 minutes and the mixture was ποluchayuτ meχanichesκuyu τeρmiches κi ρasseivaemοgο κοmποnenτa, οκisliτeley, chasτichnο πlas Typical binder and technological additive. This mixture is fed to the rolling stage to receive from it. Β As a result of multiple rolling, the final treatment of cellulose nitrate and the removal of water is achieved due to the increased heat flow of 70-90 ° С. Conventional rollers are 15-20. Then, from the obtained payment, the company will receive a direct inquiry. Further processing and disposal of the waste by the discharge of a charge proceeds in a similar fashion to I.

Example 3.

Κοmποzitsiya for τusheniya ποzhaρa, sοglasnο izοbρeτeni sοdeρzhiτ τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemy κοmποnenτ, οκisliτel, κislοροdοsοdeρzhaschee binder and dοbavκu πρi next and sοοτnοshenshι, es.%: In κachesτve τeρlichesκi ρasseivaemοgο κοm- ποnenτa - neορganichesκοe sοedinenie χlορid κaliya κσι 15,0,

- 14 -

Аче a low oxidizing agent - a low calcium U ^ 64.0,

A bicarbonate-friendly binder is a rubber compound 4.4, and a vinylbutyl 4.4,

5, in the quality of the additive, is a plasticizer of glycerin 3,5, the modulus of combustion is 7,0, and the technological additive is 1,7.

Prepare the following way.

Yu Β aππaρaτ mixing vvοdyaτ κislοροdοsοdeρzhaschee SΕYA- binder, κοτοροe πρedsτavlyaeτ sοbοy ποlivinilbuτiρa- To a mixture of 4.4 g κοlichesτve as ποροshκa dοbavleniem dο 10 $ vοdy οτ mass ποροshκa and κauchuκa divshshlniτρilnοgο in κοlichesτΕe 4.4 g as laτeκsa to improve φiziκο-

15 Mechanics of the Syndicate. The indicated mixture is left for 15 minutes to obtain a stable suspension and an equal separation of the components of the binder between themselves. Β The suspension obtained improves the crystalline thermal dispersion of the particulate matter -

20 Calcium hydroxide powder in the amount of 15.0 g and mix for 3-5 minutes and receive a suspension of the binder and thermal dispersed. Вз This suspension is added Ε in the form of a crystalline powder, the oxidizing agent - it eliminates the amount of calcium, which is 64.0 g and mixes the suspension

25 Ε flow 20 bushes It is a suspension of water, a binder that is thermally disintegrated and an oxidizing agent, for the sake of 12.2 g of food and all that is avoided. Β Indicated supplement: liquid-viscous plastic - it is glossy in quantity -

30 ΕΘ 3.5 g for a good place to drink lighter with butyl and divergent rubber, which will facilitate further processing; MODIFICATION OF BURNING - Carbon black in the form of soot;

35 zι-schιsh; technological benefits and in the amount of 1.7 g, quick- - 15 - Including the fact that the product is at a loss of 1.0 g and the crystalline product is free of charge, 0.7 g is used. 5 Β The result of mixing is emitted from the EDA, the binder, the thermal distributor, the oxidizer, and the add-on

Example 4.

10 Disposal of food, according to the invention, conserves the heaters, acid, acid and other foodstuffs, as follows.

Аче In addition, thermostatic 15 components are an inorganic connection with a calcium chloride 9.7,

Ε κachesτΕe οκisliτelya - niτρaτ κaliya ΝΟ ^ 54,0, and πeρ ^χ lορaτ κaliya ΚSΙΟ. Y. ⁰ *,

On the other hand, as an acid-containing binder, 20 are unsaturated, polymeric resin is 23.8;

25 Prepares the following way.

The mixing device investigates the addition of viscous unsaturated powder, liquid-viscous dibutyl sulfate, carbon black and liquid-viscous sulphide

30 Weekly components for 15-20 minutes at a temperature of 25 ° С. Смесь The resulting mixture is injected with a crystalline, thermally dispersed thermocouple - calcium carbonate ΙCΙ and everything is mixed for 10-15 h. Β The obtained mechanical mixture ΒΕΟDYΤ κ ρ ρ ис ис ис ис ис τ ис Τ Τ Τ Τ Τ Τ Τ Τ Τ

35 Nicholas Calcium ΚΝθο and Calcium Calcium κcϊο ^, and - 16 - Stir the ingredients for 60 minutes with a simultaneous vacuum of the mechanical mixture. Then, the resulting mixture is poured by vacuum, which helps to reduce the temperature of 80-90 C for 10 days for the mixture. Obtained preparations for the extinguishing of debris are at the disposal of the mechanical process. The diameter of the received charges reaches 280 mm.

Specific costs of accreditation, as per the invention, are shown in Tables 1-4.

10 Table I

17 -

Table I (προο)

Naming of components Composition of components in the com- ponents,% in terms of weight, and on the basis of the parameter for the value of the consumer's room

- 18

- 19 -

Table 3

The name of the component, the composition of the component in the company; position, eu. % and CONTROLLABLE DISPLAY- the value of the CONTROLLABLE INDICATOR

5

10 Synthetic cellulose 10 Lobo-acetate cellulose, cellulose, de-butadiene rubber, I-butyl rubber 6 -

15 associated rubber; 2-divine; stylish rubber; divinyl-rubber; - 0.5 13 non-vinyl polyvinyl chloride

20 polyvinylchloride polylide - 2.5 - sulphate is unsaturated, unsaturated polyphenyl resin is phenol-maldehyde resin

- 20 -

Table 3 (προджениэ)

Choice of the component The contents of the unit in the room, weight, and on the display are the value of the contactor of the room

Before- Diabutylphthalate 3 - bav- dibutyl-saba for- glucose glycerine

10 potassium hydroxide-nitrate-glycerin - 4 dinitrate-ethylene glycol 3 dinitrate-ethylene glycol 3

2,4-diazide

15 b-amine-5 - τρiazine

2,4-diazido- 6-azidoetho- xi-3-τρ-

20 zine

2-azido-4,6- diazidoetetoc-- 5 -thiazine

25 mod. 1,5

^" No ^χ nologicheskaya supplement 0.5

Specific discharge, g / m 50 23 21 30 40 42 - 21 -

Table 3 (προο)

Nomination of the component Content of the component in the company, position,% by weight, and the control unit value of the share of the room

8 10 II

Spherical, replenished, low-fat, hot-potassium chloride 20 10 25

Oxidizer

- 22 -

Table 3)

Nomination of the component Composition of the component in the exponent,% acc., And the index of the indicator is the value of the index of the index

- 23 -

10

Upgrade 15 bavitufutulat 1.6 1.6 mm copper 9 3 phosphate oxide I alloy aluminum (iron) 6 oxide of iron oxide (iron oxide) 10 -

20 te ^χ tax allowance 0.5 II

Specific discharge, g / m ³ 48 70 63 53 61 33 43

Deliberate applicability of the invention, and the implementation of this equipment to extinguish fires, is effective

25 SILΟΕYΧ κabeley, ποzhaροv on neφτyanyχ and gazοΕyχ sκvashnaχ, quenching ποzhaροv ΓEZΟΕ, and zhidκοsτey τεoρdyχ veschesτΕ in lyu- bυ ποmescheniya ^{χ χ,} nalρimeρ, οφisaχ, gaρazhaχ, sκladaχ πρaκ- - 24 - for any kind of volume, blinds, shafts for mining, tunnels, including tunnels and railways, railways and railways. Blocking the fire and preventing gas explosions is prevented.

5 ΕΟΒ in προizΕθdsτvenn ^'yχ ποmescheniyaχ in lyubοm τeχnοlοgiches- κοm οbορudοvanii.

According to the invention, it may be used in the form of charges weighing 10 g to 2-5 t and more, depending on the cost of the generator

10 ves and end-to-end protections of volumes of objects.

Claims

- 25 -

Φ0Η \, ΪTHE ELSE

I. Fire extinguishing agent, containing terraces, waste, oxidizing agent, acid-containing binder and additive, which differs

5 τem, chτο in κachesτve τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemοgο κοmποnenτa πρimenenο neορganichesκοe sοedinenie, vybρannοe of gρuππy, sοdeρzhaschey χyaορid, sulφaτ, sulφid, φοsφaτ schelοchnyχ or schelοchnο-zemelnyχ meτallοv, ammοnievuyu sοl or iχ mixture and uκazannye κοshοnenτy sοdeρzhaτsya following πρi

Accordingly, weight%: thermal dispersible component 1.0 - 35.0, oxidizing agent 50.0 - 94.0, acid-containing binder ^" 3.0 - 25.0, adding 1.0 - 25.0.

15 2. Business πο π. I, which is characterized by the fact that, as an oxidizing agent, it prevents the ingress of heat or acid, or it eliminates the risk of ammonia, or it is nonsuitrable,

20 s Business πο π. I, which is characterized by the fact that, in the form of an acidic binder, it contains cellulose ether - ethylcellulose, acetate, cellulose, or nitrate - cellulose or; or rubber - butadiene, butyl rubber, urethane, natural, divinyl,

25 divinyl or mixture thereof; or polymethylated vinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl acetate or a mixture thereof; or ground; - epoxy, unsaturated, polyphenol, phenolic, or a mixture thereof; or χ disappeared. 0 4. Health πο π. 2, which is characterized by the fact that, in the case of acid-containing acid, it contains cellulose ether - ethyl cellulose, acetate, cellulose, or cellulose; or rubber - butadiene, butyl rubber, urethane, natural, DIGITAL,

35 dinitrile or mixture thereof; or ποlimеρ-χлορиρован- - 26th polyvinyl vinyl chloride, polylinilide, polylilutylateum, polylide, or their mixture; or smol ^ - epoxy, unsaturated, polyphenol, phenol maldehyde or ^χ mixture; or χ mixture. 5 5. Business πο π. I, which is characterized by the fact that, in the form of heat dissipated, the calcium chloride is used in quantities of 1.0 to 25.0% by weight.

6. Business πο π. 2, which is characterized by the fact that, in the quality of the oxidizing agent, it contains calcium and erythro-

10 Calcium in the amount of 50.0-85.0% by weight.

7. Business πο π. I, which is subject to preparation, in that, as a supplement, it contains either plasticizer, or a modular burner, or a processable mixture, or a mixture thereof.

15 8. Interest on π. 4, which is subject to change by the fact that, as a part of the process, it contains or plastifies, or a medium, or a mixture.

9. Business πο π. 8 χaρaκτeρizuyuschayasya τem, chτο 20 κachesτve πlasτiφiκaτορa οna sοdeρzhiτ eφiρy and ποlieφ-d- ρy of ρyada: dibuτilφτalaτ, dibuτilsebaπinaτ, τρibuτil- φοsφaτ, τρiatseτaτ glitseρina, and ^χ τρiκρezilφοsφaτ or mixture thereof; organic nitrates - nitroglycerin, dinitrate-diethylene glycol, dinitrate-diethylene glycol or and ^χ mixture; 25 organic azide, including 5-thiazine series - 2,4-diazido-6-amino-3-thiazine, 2,4-diazide-6-azideoethoxy-sis-thiazine, 2-azide-4,6-diazidoe - h-τρ thiazine or mi mixture; or χ mixture.

10. Business πο π. 8, which is characterized by the fact that 30, in addition to the modifica- tion of burning, is contained in quantities

1.0-15.0 wt.%.

11. Business πο π. 10, which is characterized by the fact that, in the quality of the combustion module, it contains a group including carbon dioxide, oxide of aluminum, oxide

35 alginium, iron, iron oxide and their mixture.

12. Business πο π. 8 χaρaκτeρizuyuschayasya τem, chτο ^χ Te nοlοgichesκaya dοbavκa sοdeρzhiτsya therein in κοlichesτve 0.5-6.0 es.%. - 27 -

κοмпозицж дм ΤУШΕΗИЯ ΠΟЖΑΡΑ

Ρθφеρаτ

Disposal of fire extinguishing, containing; thermally discharged, oxidizer, oxidizer, | acid

5 The present binder and dοbavκu, οτlichayuschayasya τem, chτοιv κachesτ- ve τeρmichesκi ρasseivaemοgο κοmποnenτa; πρimenenο neορga- nichesκοe sοedinenie, vybρannοe of gρuππy, sοdeρzhaschey χlορid, sulφaτ, sulφid, φοsφaτ schelοchnyχ or schelοchnο-se- melnyχ meτallοv, ammοnievuyu sοl or 'iχ mixture, and

10 that are indicated components are subject to the following condition, ed.%: Y ^:

territorially dispersed _. 1.0 - 35.0, oxidizing agent 50.0 - 94.0, acidifying binder 3.0 - 25.0,

15 additive 1.0 - 25.0.