EP0621918A1 - Variable height autonomous dispensing post - Google Patents
Variable height autonomous dispensing postInfo
- Publication number
- EP0621918A1 EP0621918A1 EP93914477A EP93914477A EP0621918A1 EP 0621918 A1 EP0621918 A1 EP 0621918A1 EP 93914477 A EP93914477 A EP 93914477A EP 93914477 A EP93914477 A EP 93914477A EP 0621918 A1 EP0621918 A1 EP 0621918A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- variable height
- terminal device
- plug
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B9/00—Methods or installations for drawing-off water
- E03B9/02—Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants
- E03B9/20—Pillar fountains or like apparatus for dispensing drinking water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
- E01F13/044—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface
- E01F13/046—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface the obstructing members moving up in a translatory motion, e.g. telescopic barrier posts
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of street furniture.
- the subject of the present invention is an autonomous multifunctional distributing terminal device, the variable height of which is obtained by vertical translation, said terminal also incorporating technical equipment such as electric sockets, plugs or means of connection of weak currents, or devices for connecting various fluids.
- said autonomous terminal can of course also serve to prohibit access to certain areas to motor vehicles, being in the high position, and to allow passage after unlocking binding and total insertion into the ground.
- There already exist autonomous terminals with variable height and in particular those described in the French patent application N ° 87 17193, and in the European patent application N ° 90 / 430022.5 of 7/11/90, in the name of G Clapier, Y. Arlandis, JM. Alamelle and J.M. Belaval.
- autonomous height-adjustable bollards are placed on vehicle parking areas, or on public or private roads, in order to reserve a space, prohibit or control access, more generally ensure the safety of users or protect Locals.
- the design of these terminals allows a great flexibility of use and perfect security for users, since in the event of a violent shock, of predetermined intensity, the terminal will be able to detach from its support, avoiding bodily accidents. ⁇ ves, as described and claimed in the cited patents.
- the autonomous dispensing terminal according to the invention is retractable below ground level when no use is planned, and its mechanical strength allows the passage of any motor vehicle on itself in the retracted position. It is another object of the invention to provide a device making it possible to prohibit access to sockets or plugs - conventionally called “sockets" in the description which follows - without however requiring the terminal to be retracted. Indeed, at night, it may be useful to prohibit the use of sockets, while maintaining an obstacle preventing intrusion into the place in question.
- the dispensing terminal '.
- said bolt, or lock is operated with the same pin key as that collaborating with the bolt of the locking device in the high or low position of the mobile equipment of the terminal, as described in the European patent cited more high.
- the rotary plug being entirely contained in the volume of the terminal, generally cylindrical, there is never a risk of false operation. , such as tearing off an improperly closed outlet flap, during the retraction operation of the terminal.
- the closing functions of the rotary valve and the retraction of the terminal can be enslaved to one another or independent; thus the terminal can be retracted when the plug is either open, either closed, or optionally closed plug, depending on the nature of the fluids distributed and in order to comply with the relevant safety rules.
- the sockets are completely contained in the terminal cylinder, and thus protected from traffic shocks.
- the terminal comprises a circular cap, of diameter greater than that of the retractable terminal.
- the terminal box, buried, and the cover are similar to those described in the cited bre ⁇ vets.
- the cap carries on its underside, in its overhang, a flexible O-ring seal, collaborating with a flat surface of the terminal box cover. Good water tightness
- the standard terminal box as described in the above patents, has dimensions sufficient to allow the arrival of the chosen fluid, for example an electric cable, with a known device allowing the deployment of the latter during translation. terminal terminal.
- the autonomous dispensing terminals according to the invention, and the prohibition terminals which are the subject of the two cited patents, using the same components and having a similar appearance, are easily combined on the same site.
- a market place can be equipped with fixed terminals, autonomous terminals with variable height, semi-automatic operation, or automatic operation with access control, and distribution terminals having multiple functions.
- a dispensing terminal will be provided with an inertia device, of a known type such as a mercury or mass shock contact, cutting off the electrical supply upstream of the terminal in the event of percussion of that -this, either accidental or by vandalism; and / or a current cut-off device upstream when the distribution terminal is partially retracted, in addition to individual protection of the sockets by differential switch.
- an inertia device of a known type such as a mercury or mass shock contact
- FIG. 1 shows in vertical section a complete autonomous terminal dispenser with variable height according to the invention, in the high position, and partially to the right in the low position.
- FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the terminal, and the rotary plug.
- - Figure 4 shows in perspective the lock with its key, as described in the cited European patent.
- FIG. 5 shows in perspective a rotary plug, adapted to receive electrical sockets.
- An autonomous variable-height dispensing terminal in FIG. 1 includes a mobile assembly 1, able to move in the direction of the arrows F and F 1 inside a box 2 buried below ground level G, of advantageously square section.
- the moving element is composed of a carriage 5, terminal support 3, guided by slides such as 7, cooperating with
- the carriage 5 has a horizontal plate 5a on which is fixed the actual dispensing terminal 3, by means of screws 8, the shear / tensile strength of which has been pre ⁇ determined.
- the box 2 is closed at the level of the carriageway G by a standard cover 6, pierced with the circular bore for passage of the terminal and advantageously in cast aluminum.
- the ascent of the mobile assembly 1, carriage and terminal is ensured by means of the gas spring or cylinder 9, the descent being caused by simple pressure of the foot of the operator on the top of the cap 3b of the terminal 3.
- the carriage 5, FIG. 1 at the bottom right comes substantially into contact with the lower cross member 10, receiving the jack 9, and equipped with flexible amor ⁇ weaving pads 11.
- the blocking in the high position and in the low position is ensured by snap-fastening, by means of the locking system 31, cooperating in the two extreme positions of the moving assembly with the plate 5a.
- a pipe key 40 inserted in the cylindrical lock 30, pushes pins such as 35, fig.4, allowing the rota ⁇ tion of tipping control tax 37, working with two levers fig 1 left.
- Each lever snaps onto the plate 5a, only one of the levers being simultaneously in the locked position.
- Figure 1 on the left the snap-fastening is shown in the high position, as described in the cited patent.
- the actual dispensing terminal comprises a bor ⁇ ne body 3, Figures 2, 3, 4, of advantageously circular or poly ⁇ gonal section.
- the body wears a solid, circular cap 3b, of diameter slightly greater than its own diameter.
- a groove 3c receives an O-ring 20 of small section.
- the body 3 is pierced with a window 3a, advantageously rectangular, re ⁇ gnant on less than half of the perimeter of the terminal, fig 3.
- the face of technical distribution 13a advantageously has a Vê section, fig. 3 and 5.
- the plug 13 comprises a horizontal diaphragm 13c, providing between itself and the face 13a a void V fig. 3.
- Said diaphragm carries on the underside an axis 13d of ro ⁇ tation extended by the axis 13e, located above, fits into the lock 32, identical to the lock 30 of the box, previously mentioned.
- ER cylindrical terminal 3 is closed in the lower part by a horizontal base 22, comprising the sealing disc 22a, fixed by the horizontal screws 23 on terminal 3, and comprising the two internal threads 8a receiving the, screws 8 for fixing the terminal on the board.
- a machined vertical tube 24 carrying a blind sheet 24a under the window.
- the tube 24 contains the device of the gas spring 9, fig 1.
- the said tube also ensures the guidance and the maintenance of the rotary plug. To this end, it is provided with rings such as 25 with gentle friction, the axis 13d rotating freely in said rings, the diaphragm 13c resting on the upper ring fig 2.
- the plug 32 for operating the plug is housed in a bore 3f of the cap. It is fitted on the one hand on Tax 13e of the rotary plug, and locked by screws such as 34, fig 4.
- the lug 35 of the lock is engaged in the notch of the bore 3f of the cap.
- the lock 32 conforming to that described in the cited European patent, comprises pins 36 which will be inserted differential by the pipe wrench 40 provided with the corresponding notches, in order to release the rotation of the parts 32a and 32c .
- the lock 32 identical to the lock 30, fig 4, and therefore comprises three cylindrical portions of equal diameter, approxi- mately 30 mm for example, concentric.
- the upper 32a can turn arrow direction S when the key is pressed arrow direction, fully.
- the central unit 32b is immobilized in rotation, therefore fixed F, by the lug 35 secured to the cap.
- the third lower 32c secured to the plug 13 by Tax 13e is controlled in rotation by the upper part 32a when the key is pressed and turned, direction i arrow R identical to S.
- the distribution terminal can receive any electrical or other equipment, such as sockets 15.
- the operation is as follows, the terminal being originally in the retracted position in the ground.
- the O-ring 20 is compressed, a slight clearance J remaining between 5 and 11.
- the electric current in an example of installation, is cut in the terminal, by any known means.
- the operator pushes the key 40 into the terminal lock 30, fig 1, located in the cover 6 and turns the key.
- the terminal then rises under the action of the jack 9 and automatically engages, fig 1 on the left, in the high position.
- REPLACEMENT SHEET then turns it arrow direction S; the plug then pivots and has its distribution face 13a in the window 3a. In this position, the safety devices are deactivated and for example the electrical current éta ⁇ bli.
- the terminal is fixed to the plate 5a by means of two screws 8, made of a special aluminum alloy, of calculated diameter.
- alloys of resistance between that of the A-GS alloy and that of the 7075 THR alloy.
- the known calculation methods "impact of a moving vehicle on a fixed obstacle" are applied to the device according to the invention. Experimentation cuts the results of the calculation. Under the effect of a determined shock, the terminal resists, but during a very violent, predetermined percussion, the screws working in tension / shear break: the terminal inclines and detaches without being projected, because it is retained by a link or cable, not shown; the current is cut by a shock detector. Personal injuries are therefore greatly reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif de borne (3) autonome distributrice de courants électriques ou de fluides divers, à hauteur variable, comprenant un équipage mobile (1) verticalement, supportant une borne (3), qui contient un boisseau (13) coaxial rotatif. La rotation commandée par un verrou (32) à broches (36), présente à l'usager une face de distribution, ou occulte la fenêtre (3a) de la borne (3). Une seule clé (40) commande le verrouillage en position haute ou basse, et la rotation du boisseau (13), grâce à deux verrous identiques (30) et (32). Le dispositif comporte des sécurités, coupant notamment le courant électrique dès le début de la rotation du boisseau (13) ou de la descente de la borne (3), ainsi qu'en cas de chocs. Le domaine de l'invention est celui du mobilier urbain, en particulier l'équipement de lieux ouverts au public, tels que places de marchés, terrains de camping, quais ou appontements, stations-service.The invention relates to a self-contained terminal device (3) distributing electric currents or various fluids, of variable height, comprising a vertically movable element (1), supporting a terminal (3), which contains a rotary coaxial plug (13) . The rotation controlled by a lock (32) with pins (36) presents the user with a dispensing face, or conceals the window (3a) of the terminal (3). A single key (40) controls the locking in the high or low position, and the rotation of the plug (13), thanks to two identical locks (30) and (32). The device includes safety devices, in particular cutting off the electric current from the start of the rotation of the plug (13) or the descent of the bollard (3), as well as in the event of shocks. The field of the invention is that of street furniture, in particular the equipment of places open to the public, such as market places, campsites, quays or jetties, service stations.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9200278 | 1992-01-10 | ||
FR9200278A FR2686105B1 (en) | 1992-01-10 | 1992-01-10 | AUTONOMOUS VARIABLE HEIGHT DISTRIBUTOR TERMINAL. |
PCT/FR1993/000013 WO1993014272A1 (en) | 1992-01-10 | 1993-01-08 | Variable height autonomous dispensing post |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0621918A1 true EP0621918A1 (en) | 1994-11-02 |
Family
ID=9425578
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93914477A Withdrawn EP0621918A1 (en) | 1992-01-10 | 1993-01-08 | Variable height autonomous dispensing post |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5462384A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0621918A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2686105B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993014272A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2699747B1 (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1995-02-03 | Urbaco | Retractable electrical terminal. |
GB2304420B (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1997-09-17 | Raymond Mew | Improvements in and relating to switches |
FR2703847B1 (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1995-06-23 | Lecreux Philippe | Terminal for connection to an energy source. |
FR2715674B1 (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1996-04-05 | Roger Rene Bois | Device for closing streets, access roads, parking spaces. |
EP0694433A1 (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-01-31 | Electricite De France | Electrical power delivery pole |
FR2725236B1 (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-12-13 | Fonderie Jardinier Massard | IMPROVEMENT IN DEVICES FOR GRADUALLY TILTING THE GATES OF A PORTAL |
US5819471A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1998-10-13 | Koerber; Gary | Retractable post |
US5975792A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-11-02 | Goeken; Klaus | Citylift |
US6099200A (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-08-08 | Pepe; John J. | Anti-terror bollard |
US6626606B1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2003-09-30 | National Sign & Signal Co. | Retractable pylon arrangement |
FR2817886B1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2005-10-28 | Tech Nouvelles Inoxydables | ENHANCED METAL TERMINALS, TELESCOPIC, AND CORRESPONDING URBAN FURNITURE |
ES2207376B1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2005-08-16 | Central General Marcas, S.L. | SOURCE. |
US6997638B2 (en) * | 2002-08-17 | 2006-02-14 | Perimeter Defense Technologies Lpo | Anti-terrorist road block |
US6955495B1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2005-10-18 | Calvin Datta | Retractable delimiters for runways, roads and the like |
US7101112B2 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-09-05 | Robert Burns | Security barrier |
US7114874B2 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-10-03 | Robert Burns | Security barrier |
US7377718B2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2008-05-27 | Grid Pro Systems, Inc. | Retractable delineator post |
US20060188329A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Perimeter Defense Technologies, Lp | Method and apparatus for lifting a load |
ES2265290B1 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2008-01-16 | Hinotec Tecnologia Española S.L. | EXTRAIBLE PNEUMATIC BEAM FOR SIGNALING FUNCTIONS WITH UNDERWATER ANCHORAGE. |
EP1907630A4 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2013-12-04 | Optimus Licensing Ag | Multifunctional floor pods |
GB2435557B (en) * | 2006-02-25 | 2009-02-25 | Pacs Services Ltd | Street furniture safety device |
US20100308037A1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2010-12-09 | Optimus Services Llc | Multifunctional pods |
US8794865B2 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2014-08-05 | David M. Stadler | Bollard assembly |
US20080025792A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Jessop Merl K | Security barrier |
US7736085B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2010-06-15 | Neusch Innovations, Lp | Bollard system |
US7452158B1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-11-18 | Hong Kong Polytechnic University, The | Infill for bollard footing hole |
CN102237647A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-09 | 沈阳昊诚电气股份有限公司 | All-insulated half-buried type substation |
FR2985389B1 (en) * | 2012-01-03 | 2014-12-05 | Lefebure | DEVICE FOR CONNECTING AT LEAST ONE DATA NETWORK, AN ELECTRICAL NETWORK AND / OR A FLUID NETWORK, COMPRISING A RETRACTABLE TERMINAL TERMINAL |
US9291356B2 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2016-03-22 | Stanley J. Demster | Equipment enclosure and method of installation to facilitate servicing of the equipment |
CN110112668B (en) * | 2019-04-20 | 2020-08-28 | 红旗集团温州变压器有限公司 | Box-type substation |
CN112854753A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-28 | 宋华潭 | Building structure antiseep reservation hole mould with adjustable |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3086430A (en) * | 1959-01-28 | 1963-04-23 | David T Emmel | Traffic control equipment |
US3660935A (en) * | 1970-03-26 | 1972-05-09 | Patrick R Boots | Vehicle parking space locking device |
BE839113A (en) * | 1976-03-02 | 1976-07-01 | FIRE HYDRANT | |
FR2454483A1 (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1980-11-14 | Jambry Jean Francois | JUNCTION AND CONNECTION TERMINAL FOR THE SERVO OF FIXED OR MOBILE PREMISES |
DE3126711C2 (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1985-04-25 | Bü-Sch-Armaturen GmbH, 8500 Nürnberg | Method for installing a shut-off valve arranged below the floor and device for carrying out the method |
US4576508A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1986-03-18 | Dickinson Harry D | Bollard trafficway barrier and vehicle arrest system |
US4666331A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1987-05-19 | Riley William T | Instant defense barrier |
US4715742A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-12-29 | Dickinson Harry D | Manually depressible automatically deployable spring balanced bollard |
DE3812497A1 (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-08-31 | Hellux Leuchten | Bollard |
US4919563A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1990-04-24 | Stice David L | Vehicle parking or passageway security barrier |
ATE84827T1 (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1993-02-15 | 5 These Ind Sa | AUTONOMOUS BOARD OF VARIABLE HEIGHT. |
US5192159A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1993-03-09 | Barry Higginson | Security post |
-
1992
- 1992-01-10 FR FR9200278A patent/FR2686105B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-01-08 WO PCT/FR1993/000013 patent/WO1993014272A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-01-08 US US08/256,394 patent/US5462384A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-08 EP EP93914477A patent/EP0621918A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9314272A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1993014272A1 (en) | 1993-07-22 |
FR2686105B1 (en) | 1994-05-27 |
FR2686105A1 (en) | 1993-07-16 |
US5462384A (en) | 1995-10-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940803 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES NL |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960110 |
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GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
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GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19970205 |