EP0621918A1 - Variable height autonomous dispensing post - Google Patents

Variable height autonomous dispensing post

Info

Publication number
EP0621918A1
EP0621918A1 EP93914477A EP93914477A EP0621918A1 EP 0621918 A1 EP0621918 A1 EP 0621918A1 EP 93914477 A EP93914477 A EP 93914477A EP 93914477 A EP93914477 A EP 93914477A EP 0621918 A1 EP0621918 A1 EP 0621918A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
variable height
terminal device
plug
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93914477A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Yves Arlandis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
5 THESE INDUSTRIE SA
Original Assignee
5 THESE INDUSTRIE SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 5 THESE INDUSTRIE SA filed Critical 5 THESE INDUSTRIE SA
Publication of EP0621918A1 publication Critical patent/EP0621918A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B9/00Methods or installations for drawing-off water
    • E03B9/02Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants
    • E03B9/20Pillar fountains or like apparatus for dispensing drinking water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/044Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface
    • E01F13/046Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface the obstructing members moving up in a translatory motion, e.g. telescopic barrier posts

Definitions

  • the field of the invention is that of street furniture.
  • the subject of the present invention is an autonomous multifunctional distributing terminal device, the variable height of which is obtained by vertical translation, said terminal also incorporating technical equipment such as electric sockets, plugs or means of connection of weak currents, or devices for connecting various fluids.
  • said autonomous terminal can of course also serve to prohibit access to certain areas to motor vehicles, being in the high position, and to allow passage after unlocking binding and total insertion into the ground.
  • There already exist autonomous terminals with variable height and in particular those described in the French patent application N ° 87 17193, and in the European patent application N ° 90 / 430022.5 of 7/11/90, in the name of G Clapier, Y. Arlandis, JM. Alamelle and J.M. Belaval.
  • autonomous height-adjustable bollards are placed on vehicle parking areas, or on public or private roads, in order to reserve a space, prohibit or control access, more generally ensure the safety of users or protect Locals.
  • the design of these terminals allows a great flexibility of use and perfect security for users, since in the event of a violent shock, of predetermined intensity, the terminal will be able to detach from its support, avoiding bodily accidents. ⁇ ves, as described and claimed in the cited patents.
  • the autonomous dispensing terminal according to the invention is retractable below ground level when no use is planned, and its mechanical strength allows the passage of any motor vehicle on itself in the retracted position. It is another object of the invention to provide a device making it possible to prohibit access to sockets or plugs - conventionally called “sockets" in the description which follows - without however requiring the terminal to be retracted. Indeed, at night, it may be useful to prohibit the use of sockets, while maintaining an obstacle preventing intrusion into the place in question.
  • the dispensing terminal '.
  • said bolt, or lock is operated with the same pin key as that collaborating with the bolt of the locking device in the high or low position of the mobile equipment of the terminal, as described in the European patent cited more high.
  • the rotary plug being entirely contained in the volume of the terminal, generally cylindrical, there is never a risk of false operation. , such as tearing off an improperly closed outlet flap, during the retraction operation of the terminal.
  • the closing functions of the rotary valve and the retraction of the terminal can be enslaved to one another or independent; thus the terminal can be retracted when the plug is either open, either closed, or optionally closed plug, depending on the nature of the fluids distributed and in order to comply with the relevant safety rules.
  • the sockets are completely contained in the terminal cylinder, and thus protected from traffic shocks.
  • the terminal comprises a circular cap, of diameter greater than that of the retractable terminal.
  • the terminal box, buried, and the cover are similar to those described in the cited bre ⁇ vets.
  • the cap carries on its underside, in its overhang, a flexible O-ring seal, collaborating with a flat surface of the terminal box cover. Good water tightness
  • the standard terminal box as described in the above patents, has dimensions sufficient to allow the arrival of the chosen fluid, for example an electric cable, with a known device allowing the deployment of the latter during translation. terminal terminal.
  • the autonomous dispensing terminals according to the invention, and the prohibition terminals which are the subject of the two cited patents, using the same components and having a similar appearance, are easily combined on the same site.
  • a market place can be equipped with fixed terminals, autonomous terminals with variable height, semi-automatic operation, or automatic operation with access control, and distribution terminals having multiple functions.
  • a dispensing terminal will be provided with an inertia device, of a known type such as a mercury or mass shock contact, cutting off the electrical supply upstream of the terminal in the event of percussion of that -this, either accidental or by vandalism; and / or a current cut-off device upstream when the distribution terminal is partially retracted, in addition to individual protection of the sockets by differential switch.
  • an inertia device of a known type such as a mercury or mass shock contact
  • FIG. 1 shows in vertical section a complete autonomous terminal dispenser with variable height according to the invention, in the high position, and partially to the right in the low position.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the terminal, and the rotary plug.
  • - Figure 4 shows in perspective the lock with its key, as described in the cited European patent.
  • FIG. 5 shows in perspective a rotary plug, adapted to receive electrical sockets.
  • An autonomous variable-height dispensing terminal in FIG. 1 includes a mobile assembly 1, able to move in the direction of the arrows F and F 1 inside a box 2 buried below ground level G, of advantageously square section.
  • the moving element is composed of a carriage 5, terminal support 3, guided by slides such as 7, cooperating with
  • the carriage 5 has a horizontal plate 5a on which is fixed the actual dispensing terminal 3, by means of screws 8, the shear / tensile strength of which has been pre ⁇ determined.
  • the box 2 is closed at the level of the carriageway G by a standard cover 6, pierced with the circular bore for passage of the terminal and advantageously in cast aluminum.
  • the ascent of the mobile assembly 1, carriage and terminal is ensured by means of the gas spring or cylinder 9, the descent being caused by simple pressure of the foot of the operator on the top of the cap 3b of the terminal 3.
  • the carriage 5, FIG. 1 at the bottom right comes substantially into contact with the lower cross member 10, receiving the jack 9, and equipped with flexible amor ⁇ weaving pads 11.
  • the blocking in the high position and in the low position is ensured by snap-fastening, by means of the locking system 31, cooperating in the two extreme positions of the moving assembly with the plate 5a.
  • a pipe key 40 inserted in the cylindrical lock 30, pushes pins such as 35, fig.4, allowing the rota ⁇ tion of tipping control tax 37, working with two levers fig 1 left.
  • Each lever snaps onto the plate 5a, only one of the levers being simultaneously in the locked position.
  • Figure 1 on the left the snap-fastening is shown in the high position, as described in the cited patent.
  • the actual dispensing terminal comprises a bor ⁇ ne body 3, Figures 2, 3, 4, of advantageously circular or poly ⁇ gonal section.
  • the body wears a solid, circular cap 3b, of diameter slightly greater than its own diameter.
  • a groove 3c receives an O-ring 20 of small section.
  • the body 3 is pierced with a window 3a, advantageously rectangular, re ⁇ gnant on less than half of the perimeter of the terminal, fig 3.
  • the face of technical distribution 13a advantageously has a Vê section, fig. 3 and 5.
  • the plug 13 comprises a horizontal diaphragm 13c, providing between itself and the face 13a a void V fig. 3.
  • Said diaphragm carries on the underside an axis 13d of ro ⁇ tation extended by the axis 13e, located above, fits into the lock 32, identical to the lock 30 of the box, previously mentioned.
  • ER cylindrical terminal 3 is closed in the lower part by a horizontal base 22, comprising the sealing disc 22a, fixed by the horizontal screws 23 on terminal 3, and comprising the two internal threads 8a receiving the, screws 8 for fixing the terminal on the board.
  • a machined vertical tube 24 carrying a blind sheet 24a under the window.
  • the tube 24 contains the device of the gas spring 9, fig 1.
  • the said tube also ensures the guidance and the maintenance of the rotary plug. To this end, it is provided with rings such as 25 with gentle friction, the axis 13d rotating freely in said rings, the diaphragm 13c resting on the upper ring fig 2.
  • the plug 32 for operating the plug is housed in a bore 3f of the cap. It is fitted on the one hand on Tax 13e of the rotary plug, and locked by screws such as 34, fig 4.
  • the lug 35 of the lock is engaged in the notch of the bore 3f of the cap.
  • the lock 32 conforming to that described in the cited European patent, comprises pins 36 which will be inserted differential by the pipe wrench 40 provided with the corresponding notches, in order to release the rotation of the parts 32a and 32c .
  • the lock 32 identical to the lock 30, fig 4, and therefore comprises three cylindrical portions of equal diameter, approxi- mately 30 mm for example, concentric.
  • the upper 32a can turn arrow direction S when the key is pressed arrow direction, fully.
  • the central unit 32b is immobilized in rotation, therefore fixed F, by the lug 35 secured to the cap.
  • the third lower 32c secured to the plug 13 by Tax 13e is controlled in rotation by the upper part 32a when the key is pressed and turned, direction i arrow R identical to S.
  • the distribution terminal can receive any electrical or other equipment, such as sockets 15.
  • the operation is as follows, the terminal being originally in the retracted position in the ground.
  • the O-ring 20 is compressed, a slight clearance J remaining between 5 and 11.
  • the electric current in an example of installation, is cut in the terminal, by any known means.
  • the operator pushes the key 40 into the terminal lock 30, fig 1, located in the cover 6 and turns the key.
  • the terminal then rises under the action of the jack 9 and automatically engages, fig 1 on the left, in the high position.
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET then turns it arrow direction S; the plug then pivots and has its distribution face 13a in the window 3a. In this position, the safety devices are deactivated and for example the electrical current éta ⁇ bli.
  • the terminal is fixed to the plate 5a by means of two screws 8, made of a special aluminum alloy, of calculated diameter.
  • alloys of resistance between that of the A-GS alloy and that of the 7075 THR alloy.
  • the known calculation methods "impact of a moving vehicle on a fixed obstacle" are applied to the device according to the invention. Experimentation cuts the results of the calculation. Under the effect of a determined shock, the terminal resists, but during a very violent, predetermined percussion, the screws working in tension / shear break: the terminal inclines and detaches without being projected, because it is retained by a link or cable, not shown; the current is cut by a shock detector. Personal injuries are therefore greatly reduced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de borne (3) autonome distributrice de courants électriques ou de fluides divers, à hauteur variable, comprenant un équipage mobile (1) verticalement, supportant une borne (3), qui contient un boisseau (13) coaxial rotatif. La rotation commandée par un verrou (32) à broches (36), présente à l'usager une face de distribution, ou occulte la fenêtre (3a) de la borne (3). Une seule clé (40) commande le verrouillage en position haute ou basse, et la rotation du boisseau (13), grâce à deux verrous identiques (30) et (32). Le dispositif comporte des sécurités, coupant notamment le courant électrique dès le début de la rotation du boisseau (13) ou de la descente de la borne (3), ainsi qu'en cas de chocs. Le domaine de l'invention est celui du mobilier urbain, en particulier l'équipement de lieux ouverts au public, tels que places de marchés, terrains de camping, quais ou appontements, stations-service.The invention relates to a self-contained terminal device (3) distributing electric currents or various fluids, of variable height, comprising a vertically movable element (1), supporting a terminal (3), which contains a rotary coaxial plug (13) . The rotation controlled by a lock (32) with pins (36) presents the user with a dispensing face, or conceals the window (3a) of the terminal (3). A single key (40) controls the locking in the high or low position, and the rotation of the plug (13), thanks to two identical locks (30) and (32). The device includes safety devices, in particular cutting off the electric current from the start of the rotation of the plug (13) or the descent of the bollard (3), as well as in the event of shocks. The field of the invention is that of street furniture, in particular the equipment of places open to the public, such as market places, campsites, quays or jetties, service stations.

Description

BORNE AUTONOME DISTRIBUTRICE A HAUTEUR VARIABLE AUTONOMOUS VARIABLE HEIGHT DISTRIBUTOR TERMINAL
DESCRIPTION Le domaine de l'invention est celui du mobilier urbain. La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de borne distribu¬ trice multifonction» autonome, dont la hauteur variable est obtenue par translation verticale, ladite borne incorporant en outre des équipe¬ ments techniques tels que prises de courant électrique, fiches ou moy¬ ens de connection de courants faibles, ou dispositifs de branchement de fluides divers. Par sa fonction de translation verticale, ladite borne autonome peut bien entendu servir également à interdire l'accès de certaines zones aux véhicules automobiles, étant en position haute, et autoriser le passage après déverroui liage et enfoncement total dans le sol . II existe déjà des bornes autonomes à hauteur variable, et notam¬ ment celles décrites dans la demande de brevet français N° 87 17193, et dans la demande de brevet européen N° 90/430022.5 du 7 / 11 / 90, au nom de G. Clapier, Y. Arlandis, J-M. Alamelle et J.M. Belaval.DESCRIPTION The field of the invention is that of street furniture. The subject of the present invention is an autonomous multifunctional distributing terminal device, the variable height of which is obtained by vertical translation, said terminal also incorporating technical equipment such as electric sockets, plugs or means of connection of weak currents, or devices for connecting various fluids. By its vertical translation function, said autonomous terminal can of course also serve to prohibit access to certain areas to motor vehicles, being in the high position, and to allow passage after unlocking binding and total insertion into the ground. There already exist autonomous terminals with variable height, and in particular those described in the French patent application N ° 87 17193, and in the European patent application N ° 90 / 430022.5 of 7/11/90, in the name of G Clapier, Y. Arlandis, JM. Alamelle and J.M. Belaval.
Selon ces brevets, les bornes autonomes à hauteur variable sont placées sur les aires de stationnement des véhicules, ou sur les voies publiques ou privées, en vue de réserver un emplacement, interdire ou contrôler des accès, assurer plus généralement la sécurité des usagers ou protéger des locaux. La conception de ces bornes autorise une gran¬ de souplesse d'emploi et une parfaite sécurité pour les usagers, puis- que en cas de choc violent, d'intensité prédéterminée, la borne pourra se désolidariser de son support, évitant les accidents corporels gra¬ ves, ainsi qu'il est décrit et revendiqué dans les brevets cités.According to these patents, autonomous height-adjustable bollards are placed on vehicle parking areas, or on public or private roads, in order to reserve a space, prohibit or control access, more generally ensure the safety of users or protect Locals. The design of these terminals allows a great flexibility of use and perfect security for users, since in the event of a violent shock, of predetermined intensity, the terminal will be able to detach from its support, avoiding bodily accidents. ¬ ves, as described and claimed in the cited patents.
Les mêmes dispositifs de translation verticale par ressort à gaz, de verrouillage en position haute et en position basse, avec serrure à clé à broches, de guidage de l'équipage mobile, de caisson enterré avec couvercle, sont applicables aux bornes techniques multifonctions objet de la présente invention.The same devices for vertical translation by gas spring, for locking in the high position and in the low position, with a pin key lock, for guiding the moving element, for buried box with cover, are applicable to the multifunctional technical terminals object of the present invention.
C'est donc un premier but de l'invention que de fournir un dis¬ positif permettant la distribution de courants ou de fluides divers, à des usagers établis sur des lieux publics ou ouverts au public, tels que places de marché, foires, squares, allées piétonnes, aires de jeux terrains de camping-caravaning, quais ou apponte ents de ports de plai¬ sance, aéroports, cours d'usines, stations-service.It is therefore a first aim of the invention to provide a device allowing the distribution of currents or various fluids to users established in public places or open to the public, such as market places, fairs, squares , pedestrian walkways, playgrounds, camping-caravan sites, quays or jetties of pleasure ports, airports, factory yards, service stations.
FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT Avantageusement, la borne autonome distributrice selon l'inven¬ tion est escamotable sous le niveau du sol lorsqu'aucun usage n'est prévu, et sa résistance mécanique permet le passage de tout véhicule automobile sur elle-même en position escamotée. C'est un autre but de l'invention que de fournir un dispositif permettant d'interdire l'accès aux prises ou fiches - appelées par convention " prises " dans la description qui suit - sans pour autant nécessiter l'escamotage de la borne. En effet, la nuit, il peut être utile d'interdire l'usage des prises, tout en maintenant un obstacle empêchant l'intrusion sur le lieu considéré. Avantageusement, la borne distributrice' .porte une fenêtre, donnant accès aux prises; ladite fenêtre peut être occultée par un volet semi-cylindrique rotatif, dé¬ nommé boisseau, dont l'axe de rotation est confondu avec celui de la borne proprement dite, et manoeuvré par les préposés autorisés à 1 'ai- de d'une clé à broches enfichée dans un verrou situé sur la face su¬ périeure du corps de borne. Avantageusement, ledit verrou, ou serrure, est manoeuvré avec la même clé à broches que celle collaborant avec le verrou du dispositif de blocage en position haute ou basse de l'é¬ quipage mobile de la borne, comme décrit dans le brevet européen cité plus haut.REPLACEMENT SHEET Advantageously, the autonomous dispensing terminal according to the invention is retractable below ground level when no use is planned, and its mechanical strength allows the passage of any motor vehicle on itself in the retracted position. It is another object of the invention to provide a device making it possible to prohibit access to sockets or plugs - conventionally called "sockets" in the description which follows - without however requiring the terminal to be retracted. Indeed, at night, it may be useful to prohibit the use of sockets, while maintaining an obstacle preventing intrusion into the place in question. Advantageously, the dispensing terminal '. Carries a window, giving access to the sockets; said window can be obscured by a semi-cylindrical rotary shutter, de¬ termed plug, whose axis of rotation coincides with that of the terminal itself, and operated by authorized agents 1 'ai- of a key with pins inserted in a latch located on the upper face of the terminal body. Advantageously, said bolt, or lock, is operated with the same pin key as that collaborating with the bolt of the locking device in the high or low position of the mobile equipment of the terminal, as described in the European patent cited more high.
C'est un autre but de l'invention que d'assurer la sécurité de l'utilisateur : le boisseau rotatif étant entièrement contenu dans le volume de la borne, généralement cylindrique, il n'y a jamais de ris¬ que de fausse manoeuvre, tel qu'arrachement d'un volet de prise mal fermé, lors de la manoeuvre d'escamotage de la borne. En outre, les, fonctions fermeture du boisseau rotatif et escamotage de la borne peu¬ vent être asservies l'une à l'autre ou indépendantes; ainsi on peut escamoter la borne lorsque le boisseau est soit ouvert, soit fermé, ou éventuellement boisseau obligatoi ement fermé, suivant la nature des fluides distribués et afin de respecter les règles de sécurité afférentes. Les prises sont entièrement contenues dans le cylindre de la borne, et ainsi protégées des chocs de la circulation. Avantageusement, la borne comporte un chapeau circulaire, de diamè¬ tre supérieur à celui de la borne escamotable. Le caisson de borne, enterré, et le couvercle sont analogues à ceux décrits dans les bre¬ vets cités. Le chapeau porte en sa face inférieure, dans son dëbord, un joint torique d'ëtanchéïtë souple, collaborant avec une surface plane du couvercle du caisson de borne. Une bonne êtanchêïté à l'eauIt is another object of the invention to ensure the safety of the user: the rotary plug being entirely contained in the volume of the terminal, generally cylindrical, there is never a risk of false operation. , such as tearing off an improperly closed outlet flap, during the retraction operation of the terminal. In addition, the closing functions of the rotary valve and the retraction of the terminal can be enslaved to one another or independent; thus the terminal can be retracted when the plug is either open, either closed, or optionally closed plug, depending on the nature of the fluids distributed and in order to comply with the relevant safety rules. The sockets are completely contained in the terminal cylinder, and thus protected from traffic shocks. Advantageously, the terminal comprises a circular cap, of diameter greater than that of the retractable terminal. The terminal box, buried, and the cover are similar to those described in the cited bre¬ vets. The cap carries on its underside, in its overhang, a flexible O-ring seal, collaborating with a flat surface of the terminal box cover. Good water tightness
FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT et à la poussière, en position basse, est ainsi obtenue, notamment lors du lavage des places publiques par les employés municipaux.REPLACEMENT SHEET and dust, in the low position, is thus obtained, especially when washing public places by municipal employees.
Le caisson de borne standard, tel que décrit dans les brevets ci¬ tés a des dimensions suffisantes pour permettre l'arrivée du fluide choi- si, par exemple un câble électrique, avec dispositif connu permettant le déploiement de celui-ci lors de la translation yerticale de la borne.The standard terminal box, as described in the above patents, has dimensions sufficient to allow the arrival of the chosen fluid, for example an electric cable, with a known device allowing the deployment of the latter during translation. terminal terminal.
Les bornes autonomes distributrices selon l'invention, et les bornes d'interdiction objet des deux brevets cités, utilisant les mê¬ mes composants et présentant un aspect voisin, sont facilement associa- blés sur un même site. Ainsi, une place de marché peut être équipée de bornes fixes, de bornes autonomes à hauteur yariable, à manoeuvre semi- automatique, ou à manoeuvre automatique avec contrôle d'accès, et des bornes distributrices ayant des fonctions multiples.The autonomous dispensing terminals according to the invention, and the prohibition terminals which are the subject of the two cited patents, using the same components and having a similar appearance, are easily combined on the same site. Thus, a market place can be equipped with fixed terminals, autonomous terminals with variable height, semi-automatic operation, or automatic operation with access control, and distribution terminals having multiple functions.
Avantageusement, une borne distributrice sera munie d'un disposi- tif à inertie, d'un type connu tel que contact de choc à mercure ou à masse!otte, coupant l'alimentation électrique en amont de la borne en cas de percussion de celle-ci, soit accidentelle, soit par vandalisme; et/ou d'un dispositif de coupure de courant en amont lorsque la borne distributrice est partiellement escamotée, outre la protection indivi- duel le des prises par interrupteur différentiel.Advantageously, a dispensing terminal will be provided with an inertia device, of a known type such as a mercury or mass shock contact, cutting off the electrical supply upstream of the terminal in the event of percussion of that -this, either accidental or by vandalism; and / or a current cut-off device upstream when the distribution terminal is partially retracted, in addition to individual protection of the sockets by differential switch.
La présente invention est représentée dans les dessins, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif d'une réalisation, dans lesquels :The present invention is represented in the drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example of an embodiment, in which:
- la figure 1 représente en coupe verticale un dispositif complet de borne autonome distributrice à hauteur variable selon l'invention, en position haute, et partiellement à droite en position basse.- Figure 1 shows in vertical section a complete autonomous terminal dispenser with variable height according to the invention, in the high position, and partially to the right in the low position.
- la figure 2 représente en coupe verticale la borne proprement dite.- Figure 2 shows in vertical section the terminal itself.
- la figure 3 est une vue de dessus partielle de la borne, et du boisseau rotatif. - la figure 4 représente en perspective le verrou avec sa clé, tel que décrit dans le brevet européen cité.- Figure 3 is a partial top view of the terminal, and the rotary plug. - Figure 4 shows in perspective the lock with its key, as described in the cited European patent.
- la figure 5 représente en perspective un boisseau rotatif, apte à recevoir des prises électriques.- Figure 5 shows in perspective a rotary plug, adapted to receive electrical sockets.
Une borne autonome distributrice à hauteur variable figure 1, com- prend un équipage mobile 1, pouvant se déplacer sens des flèches F et F1 à l'intérieur d'un caisson 2 enterré sous le niveau du sol G, de section avantageusement carrée. L'équipage mobile est composé d'un chariot 5, support de borne 3, guidé par des coulisseaux tels que 7, coopérant avecAn autonomous variable-height dispensing terminal in FIG. 1, includes a mobile assembly 1, able to move in the direction of the arrows F and F 1 inside a box 2 buried below ground level G, of advantageously square section. The moving element is composed of a carriage 5, terminal support 3, guided by slides such as 7, cooperating with
FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT des rails de guidage 4 verticaux. Le chariot 5 a une platine horizontale 5a sur laquelle est fixée la borne distributrice proprement dite 3, au moyen de vis 8, dont la résistance au cisaillement/traction a été pré¬ déterminée. Le caisson 2 est obturé au niveau de la chaussée G par un couvercle standard 6, percé de l'alésage circulaire de passage de la borne et avantageusement en aluminium coulé. La remontée de l'équipage mobile 1, chariot et borne, est assuré grâce au vérin ou ressort à gaz 9, la descente étant provoquée par simple pression du pied de l'opéra¬ teur sur le dessus du chapeau 3b de la borne 3. En position escamotée, le chariot 5, figure 1 en bas à droite, arrive sensiblement au contact de la traverse basse 10, recevant le vérin 9, et équipée de plots amor¬ tisseurs souples 11. Le blocage en position haute et en position basse est assuré par encliquetage, au moyen du système de verrouillage 31, coopérant dans les deux positions extrêmes de l'équipage mobile avec la platine 5a. Une clé 40 à pipe, enfoncée dans le verrou cylindrique 30, repousse des broches telles que 35, fig.4, permettant la mise en rota¬ tion de Taxe de commande du basculeur 37, collaborant avec deux leviers fig 1 à gauche. Chaque levier s'encliquête sur la platine 5a, un seul des leviers étant simultanément en position de verrouillage. Figure 1 à gauche, on a représenté l 'encliquetage en position haute, comme dé¬ crit dans le brevet cité.REPLACEMENT SHEET vertical guide rails 4. The carriage 5 has a horizontal plate 5a on which is fixed the actual dispensing terminal 3, by means of screws 8, the shear / tensile strength of which has been pre¬ determined. The box 2 is closed at the level of the carriageway G by a standard cover 6, pierced with the circular bore for passage of the terminal and advantageously in cast aluminum. The ascent of the mobile assembly 1, carriage and terminal, is ensured by means of the gas spring or cylinder 9, the descent being caused by simple pressure of the foot of the operator on the top of the cap 3b of the terminal 3. In the retracted position, the carriage 5, FIG. 1 at the bottom right, comes substantially into contact with the lower cross member 10, receiving the jack 9, and equipped with flexible amor¬ weaving pads 11. The blocking in the high position and in the low position is ensured by snap-fastening, by means of the locking system 31, cooperating in the two extreme positions of the moving assembly with the plate 5a. A pipe key 40, inserted in the cylindrical lock 30, pushes pins such as 35, fig.4, allowing the rota¬ tion of tipping control tax 37, working with two levers fig 1 left. Each lever snaps onto the plate 5a, only one of the levers being simultaneously in the locked position. Figure 1 on the left, the snap-fastening is shown in the high position, as described in the cited patent.
La borne distributrice proprement dite comprend un corps de bor¬ ne 3, figures 2, 3, 4, de section avantageusement circulaire ou poly¬ gonale. Le corps porte un chapeau solidaire, circulaire 3b, de diamë- tre légèrement supérieur à son propre diamètre. En sous-face du dé¬ bord, une rainure 3c reçoit un joint torique 20 de petite section. Le corps 3 est percé d'une fenêtre 3a, avantageusement rectangulaire, ré¬ gnant sur moins de la moitié du périmètre de la borne, fig 3. A l'in¬ térieur du corps, coopère un boisseau 13 dont une partie 13b est se i- cylindrique et coaxiale, qui par rotation occultera la fenêtre 3a, ou présentera à l'usager une face de distribution technique 13a, compor¬ tant par exemple les trous de fixation 14 et de passage des prises tel¬ les que 15. La face de distribution technique 13a présente avantageu¬ sement une section en Vê, fig. 3 et 5. Le boisseau 13 comporte un dia- phragme horizontal 13c, ménageant entre lui même et la face 13a un vidé V fig. 3. Ledit diaphragme porte en sous face un axe 13d de ro¬ tation prolongé par l'axe 13e, situé au dessus, s'emboitaπt dans le verrou 32, identique au verrou 30 du caisson, précédemment cité. LaThe actual dispensing terminal comprises a bor¬ ne body 3, Figures 2, 3, 4, of advantageously circular or poly¬ gonal section. The body wears a solid, circular cap 3b, of diameter slightly greater than its own diameter. On the underside of the edge, a groove 3c receives an O-ring 20 of small section. The body 3 is pierced with a window 3a, advantageously rectangular, re¬ gnant on less than half of the perimeter of the terminal, fig 3. Inside the body cooperates a plug 13 of which a part 13b is i- cylindrical and coaxial, which by rotation will obscure the window 3a, or present the user with a technical distribution face 13a, comprising for example the fixing holes 14 and the passage of sockets such as 15. The face of technical distribution 13a advantageously has a Vê section, fig. 3 and 5. The plug 13 comprises a horizontal diaphragm 13c, providing between itself and the face 13a a void V fig. 3. Said diaphragm carries on the underside an axis 13d of ro¬ tation extended by the axis 13e, located above, fits into the lock 32, identical to the lock 30 of the box, previously mentioned. The
E R borne 3 cylindrique est fermée en partie inférieure par une embase 22, horizontale, comprenant le disque 22a d'obturation, fixéepar les vis horizontales 23 sur la borne 3, et comportant les deux tarauda- ges 8a recevant les, vis 8 de fixation de la borne sur la platine. Sur l'embase 22 est soudé un tube vertical usiné 24, portant un voile 24a de borgnage sous la fenêtre. Le tube 24 contient le dispositif du ressort à gaz 9, fig 1. Ledit tube assure en outre le guidage et le maintien du boisseau rotatif. A cet effet il est muni de bagues telles que 25 à frottement doux, l'axe 13d tournant librement dans lesdites bagues, le diaphragme 13c reposant sur la bague supérieure fig 2.ER cylindrical terminal 3 is closed in the lower part by a horizontal base 22, comprising the sealing disc 22a, fixed by the horizontal screws 23 on terminal 3, and comprising the two internal threads 8a receiving the, screws 8 for fixing the terminal on the board. On the base 22 is welded a machined vertical tube 24, carrying a blind sheet 24a under the window. The tube 24 contains the device of the gas spring 9, fig 1. The said tube also ensures the guidance and the maintenance of the rotary plug. To this end, it is provided with rings such as 25 with gentle friction, the axis 13d rotating freely in said rings, the diaphragm 13c resting on the upper ring fig 2.
Le verrou 32 de manoeuvre du boisseau est logé dans un alésage 3f du chapeau. Il est emboité d'une part sur Taxe 13e du boisseau rotatif, et bloqué par des vis telles que 34, fig 4. L'ergot 35 du verrou est engagé dans l'encoche de l'alésage 3f du chapeau. Le ver- rou 32, conforme à celui décrit dans le brevet européen cité, compor¬ te des broches 36 qui seront enfoncées différentiel lement par la clé à pipe 40 munie des encoches correspondantes, afin de libérer la ro¬ tation des parties 32a et 32c. Le verrou 32, identique au verrou 30, fig 4, comprend donc trois parties cylindriques de même diamètre, en- viron 30 mm à titre d'exemple, concentriques :.La supérieure 32a peut tourner sens flèche S lorsque la clé est enfoncée sens flèche , à fond. La centrale 32b est immobilisée en rotation, donc fixe F, par l'ergot 35 solidarisé avec le chapeau. La troisième inférieure 32c solidaire du boisseau 13 par Taxe 13e est commandée en rotation par la partie supérieure 32a lorsque la clé est enfoncée et tournée, sens i flèche R identique à S.The plug 32 for operating the plug is housed in a bore 3f of the cap. It is fitted on the one hand on Tax 13e of the rotary plug, and locked by screws such as 34, fig 4. The lug 35 of the lock is engaged in the notch of the bore 3f of the cap. The lock 32, conforming to that described in the cited European patent, comprises pins 36 which will be inserted differential by the pipe wrench 40 provided with the corresponding notches, in order to release the rotation of the parts 32a and 32c . The lock 32, identical to the lock 30, fig 4, and therefore comprises three cylindrical portions of equal diameter, approxi- mately 30 mm for example, concentric. The upper 32a can turn arrow direction S when the key is pressed arrow direction, fully. The central unit 32b is immobilized in rotation, therefore fixed F, by the lug 35 secured to the cap. The third lower 32c secured to the plug 13 by Tax 13e is controlled in rotation by the upper part 32a when the key is pressed and turned, direction i arrow R identical to S.
La borne distributrice peut recevoir tout équipement électrique ou autre, tel que les prises 15.The distribution terminal can receive any electrical or other equipment, such as sockets 15.
Le fonctionnement est le suivant, la borne étant à l'origine en position escamotée dans le sol.The operation is as follows, the terminal being originally in the retracted position in the ground.
- le joint torique 20 est comprimé, un léger jeu J subsistant en¬ tre 5 et 11. Le courant électrique, dans un exemple d'installation, est coupé dans la borne, par tout moyen connu.- The O-ring 20 is compressed, a slight clearance J remaining between 5 and 11. The electric current, in an example of installation, is cut in the terminal, by any known means.
- l'opérateur enfonce la clé 40 dans le verrou de borne 30, fig 1, situé dans le couvercle 6 et tourne la clé.- the operator pushes the key 40 into the terminal lock 30, fig 1, located in the cover 6 and turns the key.
- la borne remonte alors sous l'action du vérin 9 et s'encliquè- te automatiquement, fig 1 à gauche, en position haute.- the terminal then rises under the action of the jack 9 and automatically engages, fig 1 on the left, in the high position.
- l'opérateur reprend la clé 40 et l'enfonce dans le verrou 32- the operator takes the key 40 and pushes it into the lock 32
FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT puis la tourne sens flèche S; le boisseau pivote alors et présente sa face de distribution 13a dans la fenêtre 3a. Dans cette position, les sécurités sont désactivées et par exemple le courant électrique éta¬ bli.REPLACEMENT SHEET then turns it arrow direction S; the plug then pivots and has its distribution face 13a in the window 3a. In this position, the safety devices are deactivated and for example the electrical current éta¬ bli.
- la manoeuvre inverse est évidente, le courant électrique par exemple étant coupé dès le début de l'action de rotation inverse du boisseau; puis la clé 40, engagée dans le verrou 30, assure la libéra¬ tion du systèmede verrouillage 31 par basculement. Par simple pression du pied sur la borne, celle-ci descend à fond et se bloque en position basse.- the reverse maneuver is obvious, the electric current for example being cut off at the start of the reverse rotation action of the plug; then the key 40, engaged in the lock 30, ensures the liberation of the locking system 31 by tilting. By simply pressing the foot on the bollard, it comes down completely and locks in the low position.
La borne est fixée sur la platine 5a au moyen de deux vis 8, en alliage spécial d'aluminium, de diamètre calculé. Avantageusement, on pourra utiliser des alliages de résistance comprise entre celle de l'alliage A-GS et celle de l'alliage 7075 THR. Les méthodes de calcul connues "percussion d'un véhicule en mouvement sur un obstacle fixe" sont appliquées au dispositif selon l'invention. L'expérimentation re¬ coupe les résultats du calcul. Sous l'effet d'un choc déterminé, la borne résiste, mais lors d'une percussion très violente, prédéterminée, les vis travaillant en traction/cisaillement se rompent : la borne s'in¬ cline et se détache sans être projetée, car elle est retenue par un lien ou cablette, non représenté; le courant est coupé par un détecteur de chocs. Ainsi, les accidents corporels sont-ils très réduits.The terminal is fixed to the plate 5a by means of two screws 8, made of a special aluminum alloy, of calculated diameter. Advantageously, it will be possible to use alloys of resistance between that of the A-GS alloy and that of the 7075 THR alloy. The known calculation methods "impact of a moving vehicle on a fixed obstacle" are applied to the device according to the invention. Experimentation cuts the results of the calculation. Under the effect of a determined shock, the terminal resists, but during a very violent, predetermined percussion, the screws working in tension / shear break: the terminal inclines and detaches without being projected, because it is retained by a link or cable, not shown; the current is cut by a shock detector. Personal injuries are therefore greatly reduced.
FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT REPLACEMENT SHEET

Claims

R E V E N D I C A T I O N S
1. Dispositif de borne autonome distributrice de courants électriques ou de fluides divers, à hauteur variable, comprenant un équipage mobile verticalement 1, supportant une borne 3, coopérant1. Autonomous terminal device distributing electric currents or various fluids, at variable height, comprising a vertically movable assembly 1, supporting a terminal 3, cooperating
5 avec un caisson enterré 2 et un couvercle 6, dont la remontée guidée est assurée par un vérin ou un ressort à gaz 9, comportant en outre un blocage en position haute et en position basse par encliquetage au' mo¬ yen du système de verrouillage 31, avec verrou à broches 30 commandé par une clé à pipe 40, caractérisé en ce que la borne 3, mobile verti- 0 calement contient un boisseau semi cylindrique 13, coaxial, qui par rotation, occulte la fenêtre 3a de la borne, ou présente à l'usager sa face de distribution technique 13a portant des prises de courant ou de fluides divers.5 with a buried box 2 and a cover 6, the guided ascent of which is ensured by a jack or a gas spring 9, further comprising a blocking in the high position and in the low position by snap-fastening to the ' mo¬ yen of the locking system 31, with pin lock 30 controlled by a pipe wrench 40, characterized in that the terminal 3, vertically movable 0 contains a semi-cylindrical plug 13, coaxial, which by rotation obscures the window 3a of the terminal, or presents the user with his technical distribution face 13a carrying sockets or various fluids.
2. Dispositif de borne autonome distributrice, à hauteur va- 5 riable, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la rotation du boisseau 13 est indépendante de la position haute ou basse de la borne 3, l'occultation permettant d'interdire Tusage des prises de courant ou de fluides, la borne étant en position haute.2. Autonomous dispensing terminal device, with variable height, according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotation of the plug 13 is independent of the high or low position of the terminal 3, the occultation making it possible to prohibit use. sockets or fluids, the terminal being in the high position.
3. Dispositif de borne autonome distributrice, à hauteur va- 0 riable, selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le bois¬ seau 13 coaxial comporte une partie semi-cylindrique 13b, associée à une face de distribution technique 13a à section en vé, portant les fi¬ xations des prises de courant 15 ou de fluides divers.3. Autonomous dispensing terminal device, at variable height, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the boisax bucket 13 coaxial comprises a semi-cylindrical part 13b, associated with a technical distribution face 13a in section in vee, carrying the fi¬ xings of the sockets 15 or various fluids.
4. Dispositif de borne autonome distributrice, à hauteur va- 5 riable, selon les revendications 1, 2, 3, caractérisé en ce que le boisseau rotatif est manoeuvré par un verrou cylindrique 32, à broches 36, commandé par une clé à pipe 40, ladite clé commandant également le verrou 30 du système de verrouillage 31 du mouvement vertical de la borne 3. Q4. Autonomous dispensing terminal device, with variable height, according to claims 1, 2, 3, characterized in that the rotary plug is operated by a cylindrical lock 32, with pins 36, controlled by a pipe wrench 40 , said key also controlling the lock 30 of the locking system 31 of the vertical movement of terminal 3. Q
5. Dispositif de borne autonome distributrice, à hauteur va¬ riable, selon Tune quelconque revendication de 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la borne 3 est fermée en partie inférieure par une embase 22, emboitée et vissée sur la borne, comportant les taraudages 8a recevant les vis 8 de fixation de la borne 3 sur la platine 5a du chariot 5, et 5 munie d'un tube vertical 24 contenant le ressort à gaz 9, ledit tube 24 assurant également le guidage et le maintien du boisseau rotatif 13.5. Autonomous dispensing terminal device, at a variable height, according to any claim from 1 to 4, characterized in that the terminal 3 is closed in the lower part by a base 22, fitted and screwed onto the terminal, comprising the threads 8a receiving the screws 8 for fixing the terminal 3 on the plate 5a of the carriage 5, and 5 provided with a vertical tube 24 containing the gas spring 9, said tube 24 also guiding and maintaining the rotary plug 13.
6. Dispositif de borne autonome distributrice, à hauteur va¬ riable, selon Tune quelconque revendication de 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le verrou 32 du boisseau est solidaire par sa base 32c de Taxe6. Autonomous dispensing terminal device, at a variable height, according to any claim from 1 to 5, characterized in that the lock 32 of the plug is secured by its base 32c of Tax
T 13e du boisseau d'une part, et du chapeau 3b de la borne d'autre part, l'enfoncement de la clé 40 repoussant les broches 36 libérant la ro¬ tation des cylindres 32a et 32c solidaires du boisseau, le cylindre central 32b demeurant immobile en rotation. T 13th of the bushel on the one hand, and of the cap 3b of the terminal on the other hand, the depression of the key 40 pushing back the pins 36 releasing the rotation of the cylinders 32a and 32c integral with the bushel, the central cylinder 32b remaining motionless in rotation.
7. Dispositif de borne autonome distributrice, à hauteur va¬ riable, selon Tune quelconque revendication de 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la borne comporte un chapeau fixe 3b, circulaire, de diamètre supérieur à son propre diamètre, recevant en sous-face un joint tori¬ que 20, qui en position escamotée est comprimé sur la face supérieure plane du couvercle 6, grâce au jeu J ménagé entre le chariot 5 en po¬ sition basse et les amortisseurs 11, assurant Tétanchéîté du cais¬ son 2.7. Autonomous dispensing terminal device, at a variable height, according to any claim from 1 to 6, characterized in that the terminal has a fixed cap 3b, circular, of diameter greater than its own diameter, receiving on the underside a tori¬ gasket 20, which in the retracted position is compressed on the flat upper face of the cover 6, thanks to the clearance J formed between the carriage 5 in po¬ sition low and the shock absorbers 11, ensuring the sealing of the cais¬ sound 2.
8. Dispositif de borne autonome distributrice, à hauteur variable, selon Tune quelconque revendication de 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la rotation du boisseau, dans le sens de la fermeture de la fenêtre, coupe le courant avant descente de la borne.8. Autonomous dispensing terminal device, variable height, according to any claim from 1 to 7, characterized in that the rotation of the plug, in the direction of closing the window, cuts the current before lowering the terminal.
9. Dispositif de borne autonome distributrice, à hauteur variable, selon Tune quelconque revendication de 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'enfoncement de la borne commande, fenêtre ouverte ou fer- mêe, la coupure du courant électrique en amont.9. Autonomous dispensing terminal device, with variable height, according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the insertion of the control terminal, window open or closed, the interruption of the electrical current upstream.
10. Dispositif de borne autonome distributrice, à hauteur variable, selon Tune quelconque revendication de 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la borne 3 comporte un dispositif à inertie de détection des chocs, coupant l'alimentation du courant électrique en amont de la borne.10. Autonomous dispensing terminal device, with variable height, according to any claim from 1 to 9, characterized in that the terminal 3 comprises an inertial device for detecting shocks, cutting the supply of electric current upstream of the terminal. .
11. Dispositif de borne autonome distributrice, à hauteur variable, selon les revendications 1, 5, caractérisé en ce que la borne 3 est fixée sur la platine 5a du chariot 5 au moyen de vis en alliage d'aluminium dont la résistance à la traction/cisaillement a été déterminée par le calcul, afin de se rompre sous le choc d'un véhicule de masse et de vitesse définies, la borne étant retenue par un lien souple ou cablette. 11. Autonomous dispensing terminal device, variable height, according to claims 1, 5, characterized in that the terminal 3 is fixed on the plate 5a of the carriage 5 by means of aluminum alloy screws whose tensile strength / shear was determined by calculation, in order to rupture under the shock of a vehicle of defined mass and speed, the terminal being retained by a flexible link or cable.
EP93914477A 1992-01-10 1993-01-08 Variable height autonomous dispensing post Withdrawn EP0621918A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9200278 1992-01-10
FR9200278A FR2686105B1 (en) 1992-01-10 1992-01-10 AUTONOMOUS VARIABLE HEIGHT DISTRIBUTOR TERMINAL.
PCT/FR1993/000013 WO1993014272A1 (en) 1992-01-10 1993-01-08 Variable height autonomous dispensing post

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0621918A1 true EP0621918A1 (en) 1994-11-02

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EP93914477A Withdrawn EP0621918A1 (en) 1992-01-10 1993-01-08 Variable height autonomous dispensing post

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Country Link
US (1) US5462384A (en)
EP (1) EP0621918A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2686105B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1993014272A1 (en)

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WO1993014272A1 (en) 1993-07-22
FR2686105B1 (en) 1994-05-27
FR2686105A1 (en) 1993-07-16
US5462384A (en) 1995-10-31

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