EP0620890A1 - Chain drive with internally housed drive motor - Google Patents
Chain drive with internally housed drive motorInfo
- Publication number
- EP0620890A1 EP0620890A1 EP93924008A EP93924008A EP0620890A1 EP 0620890 A1 EP0620890 A1 EP 0620890A1 EP 93924008 A EP93924008 A EP 93924008A EP 93924008 A EP93924008 A EP 93924008A EP 0620890 A1 EP0620890 A1 EP 0620890A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- housing
- drive
- chain guide
- sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
- E05F11/04—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables
- E05F11/06—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables in guide-channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements; Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/656—Chains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
- E05Y2201/724—Flexible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chain drive for hinged sashes of windows, doors or the like. With the features of the preamble of claim 1 (see. FR-A-2 278 891).
- Knife scissors are increasingly being used for tilting or hinged windows.
- the possible opening angle and thus the opening to be opened is limited for opening scissors.
- Knife scissors are generally not suitable for these cases.
- FR-A-2 278 891 shows a chain drive for hinged wings, in which a chain guide has three chain guide sections parallel to the long side of the housing. There is a on one end of the housing
- Chain drive wheel which is in engagement with the release chain and can insert the chain into or out of the housing.
- the axis of the chain drive wheel is perpendicular to the flat side of the housing.
- the inserted chain is supported with three chain guide sections which are essentially parallel to one another, for which purpose two narrow radii of curvature are required.
- This chain drive in the prior art thus achieves a particularly long chain length with a reasonable size of the housing, so that a large opening angle and a particularly large ventilation opening to be released for the deployable wing is achieved.
- a helical arrangement of the chain guide can preferably be used, as indicated in the further development according to the teaching of claim 3.
- a particularly favorable spatial arrangement, which is also advantageous for operation, of the entire chain length in the chain drive housing can be achieved in accordance with the teaching of claim 6.
- Chain guide sections arranged so that again there are tight radii of curvature with an elongated housing at the same time, without the electromotive drive being taken into account in this arrangement.
- Chain guide sections arranged axis of the drive pinion is in mechanical connection. A compact arrangement of a long display chain cannot be achieved there.
- Figure 1-3 a tilt window equipped with a chain drive according to the invention in front view or in vertical section in the closed position and the maximum open position;
- Figure 4 in plan view and in cross section a first embodiment of the chain drive
- Figures 6-8 in plan view, in cross section and in longitudinal section a modified, preferred embodiment.
- Figures 1-3 show a tilt window with a particularly large opening angle.
- the window usually consists of a frame on which a sash frame is articulated by lower tilting bearings 3, at the upper end of which the free end of an opening chain 7 is attached via a mounting bracket 6, which chain chain belongs to a chain drive 4, which includes the drive elements and the chain guide accommodating housing 5, which is attached above the wing flap on the frame.
- the housing 5 consists of at least two housing parts which are firmly connected to one another.
- the housing 10 can have mounting elements 15, 16 in the inner region for attaching a
- a chain guide is arranged in the housing, which is designed as an elongated flat housing, the length of which is indicated by L in FIG. This consists essentially of three arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the housing and to each other Chain guide sections 12a, 12b, 12c, the length of which corresponds approximately to the length L of the housing. These length sections are connected to one another by transition sections, two of which, 13 and 14, extend parallel to the end faces of the housing. Section 14 also forms the
- Outlet section of the chain guide the outlet opening of which is indicated at 14a.
- the height of the housing is determined by the installation height of the actual drive, while the width dimensions of the housing are determined by the longitudinal sections 12a-12c of the chain guide lying next to one another in the same plane.
- the ratio between the total length of the chain and the size dimensions of the chain drive housing can be made even more favorable.
- the housing 20, 21 of the chain drive is again made of several parts and has a flat, elongated box shape.
- the height and width of the central area of the housing are intended to accommodate the actual drive.
- This consists of a drive motor 22 with gear 23 and output shaft 24, on which, for example, a helical gear or a worm 25 is arranged, which is in drive engagement with a gear 27 which is connected coaxially and in terms of drive with a chain drive wheel 29.
- the axis of rotation of the actual drive is designated by 26 and the axis of rotation of the gear 27 and the sprocket 29 by 28.
- the axis of rotation 26 lies in a plane 35 which is parallel to the flat side of the housing and which roughly halves the housing height. About the same Distances above and below the level 35 lie in levels 36 and 37 loop-shaped sections of the continuous chain guide 32. The two levels are connected to one another by an inclined ramp section 39 of the chain guide.
- the chain guide forms a full loop in a plane having the exit 33 from the housing, including the ramp-shaped section 39, which extends along the inner contours of the housing and has significantly more than twice the length of the housing 20, 21.
- the chain guide extends in the other plane again over a length corresponding to half the length of a full loop of the type described.
- the drive-out chain is driven directly at the transition section with the chain guide section having the outlet opening 33 and the subsequent first guide section extending along the length of the housing.
- the chain 30 is reliably received and guided in the chain guide.
- the essential part of the height of the housing is largely determined by the necessary installation height of the housing. The same applies to the width and length of the housing.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9321472U DE9321472U1 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1993-10-28 | Chain drive with internal drive motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92118494 | 1992-10-29 | ||
EP92118494A EP0600105B1 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Chain drive for swing-out wings of windows, doors etc. |
PCT/DE1993/001032 WO1994010418A1 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1993-10-28 | Chain drive with internally housed drive motor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0620890A1 true EP0620890A1 (en) | 1994-10-26 |
EP0620890B1 EP0620890B1 (en) | 1998-04-01 |
Family
ID=8210187
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92118494A Expired - Lifetime EP0600105B1 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Chain drive for swing-out wings of windows, doors etc. |
EP93924008A Expired - Lifetime EP0620890B1 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1993-10-28 | Chain drive with internally housed drive motor |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92118494A Expired - Lifetime EP0600105B1 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Chain drive for swing-out wings of windows, doors etc. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0600105B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE164655T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5368594A (en) |
DE (2) | DE59200348D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994010418A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6530177B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2003-03-11 | Vkr Holding A/S | Double-chain window or door operator |
NL1031542C2 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-09 | Stenman Holland Nv | Assembly of a panel and a frame, in particular a pivotable skylight window and a respective frame of a building. |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1291433B1 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1999-01-11 | Topp Srl | ARTICULATED CHAIN ACTUATOR |
AU2011202891B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2012-02-02 | Assa Abloy Australia Pty Limited | A lockable chain winder |
AU2005100534B4 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-12-08 | Assa Abloy Australia Pty Limited | A Lockable Chain Winder |
AUPS017202A0 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2002-02-14 | Lockwood Security Products Pty Limited | A lockable chain winder |
DE10329528A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-02-03 | Geze Gmbh | Latch for the wing of a window or flap |
DE10329527A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-02-03 | Geze Gmbh | Drive for a wing of a window or flap |
DK1813757T3 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2012-06-04 | Vkr Holding As | Push-pull chain actuator for window |
DK2034218T3 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2012-07-16 | Vkr Holding As | Push-pull chain and actuator |
DE202012001209U1 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-03-08 | Vkr Holding A/S | Actuating device for a window or a door |
DE202012001208U1 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-03-08 | Vkr Holding A/S | Actuating device for a window or a door |
CN103470705B (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-11-04 | 广州大学 | A kind of single-side driven rigid chain push-and-pull actuator |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4014136A (en) * | 1974-07-18 | 1977-03-29 | Teleflex Morse Limited | Means for the opening and closing of angularly movable panels |
AU2600977A (en) * | 1976-06-15 | 1978-12-14 | Ogden Industries Pty Ltd | Window operator |
US4481735A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-11-13 | Wasco Products, Inc. | Ventilating skywindow |
-
1992
- 1992-10-29 EP EP92118494A patent/EP0600105B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-29 DE DE59200348T patent/DE59200348D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-10-28 DE DE59308351T patent/DE59308351D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-28 EP EP93924008A patent/EP0620890B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-28 AT AT93924008T patent/ATE164655T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-28 AU AU53685/94A patent/AU5368594A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-10-28 WO PCT/DE1993/001032 patent/WO1994010418A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9410418A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6530177B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2003-03-11 | Vkr Holding A/S | Double-chain window or door operator |
NL1031542C2 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-09 | Stenman Holland Nv | Assembly of a panel and a frame, in particular a pivotable skylight window and a respective frame of a building. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0600105A1 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
EP0600105B1 (en) | 1994-08-03 |
EP0620890B1 (en) | 1998-04-01 |
WO1994010418A1 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
ATE164655T1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
DE59200348D1 (en) | 1994-09-08 |
DE59308351D1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
AU5368594A (en) | 1994-05-24 |
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