EP0618989B1 - Structure de panneaux et panneau associe - Google Patents

Structure de panneaux et panneau associe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0618989B1
EP0618989B1 EP93901509A EP93901509A EP0618989B1 EP 0618989 B1 EP0618989 B1 EP 0618989B1 EP 93901509 A EP93901509 A EP 93901509A EP 93901509 A EP93901509 A EP 93901509A EP 0618989 B1 EP0618989 B1 EP 0618989B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
polymer concrete
panel structure
recesses
relief pattern
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93901509A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0618989A1 (fr
Inventor
Ebrahim Bagus
Adriaan Johannes Robertson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WORLDWIDE BUILDING SYSTEMS NV
Original Assignee
WORLDWIDE BUILDING SYSTEMS NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WORLDWIDE BUILDING SYSTEMS NV filed Critical WORLDWIDE BUILDING SYSTEMS NV
Publication of EP0618989A1 publication Critical patent/EP0618989A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0618989B1 publication Critical patent/EP0618989B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
    • B44F9/04—Designs imitating natural patterns of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a panel structure of the type as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • a panel structure comprising first and second panels which are arranged in an edge-to-edge abutting relationship to form a joint between the panels, each panel having a repeating relief pattern in an exposed front face thereof, which relief pattern repeats itself substantially without interruption across the joint, characterised therein that each panel comprises a structural panel of polymer concrete having said relief pattern formed in the front face thereof, and a framework secured to and standing proud of the rear face of the polymer concrete panel, and that the first and second panels are secured together by fasteners which engage with the respective frameworks.
  • the polymer concrete panel of the first panel may have recesses therein, and the panel structure may further comprise panel elements which extend from the polymer concrete panel of the second panel into the recesses, the panel elements forming part of the relief pattern.
  • the recesses may be in the front face of the polymer concrete panel of the first panel, the panel elements overlying the polymer concrete panel of the first panel.
  • the panel elements may be secured in position by means of an adhesive.
  • the adhesive may be of a type that remains yieldable after it has set.
  • it may be a polysulphide adhesive.
  • the panel elements may be integral with the second panel.
  • the recesses may be in the edge of the polymer concrete panel of the first panel, so as to give the edge a toothed configuration.
  • the relief pattern may be such as to imitate the appearance of brickwork, the panel elements each being rectangular to imitate the appearance of a brick.
  • Each panel may further comprise a sheet of fabric attached to and spanning the framework, the fabric being embedded in a resin which is bonded to the polymer concrete of the polymer concrete panel.
  • Each panel may further comprise a heat insulating material in voids formed by the respective framework.
  • the panels may each have a groove along the abutting edges thereof, the grooves being in register with one another and there being a sealing strip which extends from one of the grooves into the other.
  • the sealing strip may be embedded in a sealing substance in each of the grooves.
  • the sealing substance may, for example, be a polysulphide sealant.
  • a building panel for use in a panel structure as defined above, the building panel comprising a structural panel of polymer concrete having said relief pattern formed in the front face thereof, and a framework secured to and standing proud of the rear face of the polymer concrete panel.
  • reference numeral 10 generally indicates a building panel which comprises a panel 12 of polymer concrete, a supporting framework 14 of timber affixed to the rear face of the polymer concrete panel, and a heat insulating material 16 of, for example, expanded polystyrene or a mineral heat insulation material filling the voids formed by the framework.
  • the polymer concrete panel 12 has a repeating relief pattern in a face thereof which will, in use, be the exposed face, ie the face shown in Figure 1.
  • the relief pattern is such as to imitate the appearance of stretcher bond brickwork.
  • the panel has rows of raised rectangular portions 18 which are spaced from each other, each raised portion representing a brick, and the spaces between the raised portions representing mortar joints.
  • the recesses 20 are formed by the absence in alternate rows, of the raised portions which would otherwise have been at the ends of the rows to represent half a brick.
  • One of the vertical edges of the panel (the right hand one in Figure 1) is flush with the corresponding ends of the raised portions 18, whereas the other vertical edge (the left hand one in Figure 1) is spaced from the corresponding ends of the raised portions by a distance which is equal to the spacing between adjacent raised portions (ie the width of a mortar joint).
  • the building panels 10 may, if desired, incorporate window or door frames (not shown).
  • the polymer concrete panel 12 is formed by casting polymer concrete, while still in a fluid condition, in a silicone rubber mould (not shown) which has ridges therein to form the relief pattern.
  • the polymer concrete is made of a mixture of crushed silicate or stone aggregate and a suitable plastics resin to which a hardener and an accelerator have been added.
  • the framework 14 has a sheet of fabric 22 (eg a glass fibre fabric) secured thereto by means of, for example, staples 24, the fabric sheet spanning the framework.
  • the framework 14 with the fabric sheet 22 attached thereto is placed on the polymer concrete in the mould, with the fabric sheet contacting the polymer concrete, before the polymer concrete has fully hardened, and the fabric impregnated with a coat of plastics resin to which a hardener and an accelerator have been added. This will have the effect of bonding the fabric sheet 22, and thus the framework 14, to the polymer concrete panel 12.
  • the resin impregnated fabric sheet 22 furthermore reinforces the polymer concrete panel 12 and renders it water-impermeable.
  • the framework 14 is rebated as shown, which results in a groove 26 being formed peripherally of the building panel, immediately behind the polymer concrete panel 12.
  • the panel 10 is removed from the mould.
  • reference numeral 30 generally indicates a panel structure which comprises a number of building panels 10 of the type illustrated in Figures 1 to 4, joined together in an edge-to-edge abutting relationship.
  • the frameworks 14 are drilled to receive fixing bolts 32. If necessary, part of the heat insulating material 16 is cut away to enable the fixing bolts 32 to be inserted and fastened.
  • a suitable sealant such as, for example, a polysulphide sealant is run along the opposed grooves 26 and a PVC sealing strip 34 inserted, the sealing strip extending from the one groove 26 into the other.
  • panel elements 36 of the same polymer concrete as the panels 12 are secured in position by means of an adhesive.
  • the panel elements 36 are rectangular, each imitating the appearance of a single brick, and are accommodated in the recesses 20.
  • panel elements 36 may also be used where two of the panels 10 join one another along a horizontal joint.
  • the adhesive that is used to secure the panel elements 36 in position is preferably an adhesive that is able to yield somewhat even after it has set.
  • a polysulphide may, for example, be used for this purpose. It will be seen that, once the panel elements 36 are in position, the relief pattern repeats itself substantially without interruption across the joints between the panels. The panel elements 36 thus effectively conceal the joints between adjacent panels 10. This is so even if there should be slight movement between the panels subsequent to erection.
  • an inner panel 38 of, for example, gypsum board is nailed to the inside to the framework 14.
  • the panel construction shown in Figure 9 is similar to that shown in Figures 5 to 8, the same reference numerals being used to indicate the same parts. It differs from the construction shown in Figures 5 to 8 in that, instead of separate panel elements 36 being employed, panel elements 40 are provided which are integral with the polymer concrete panel 12. When erected, the panel elements 40 are accommodated in the recesses 20.
  • the panel construction shown in Figure 10 is also similar to that shown in Figures 5 to 8, the same reference numerals being used to indicate the same parts. It differs from the construction shown in Figures 5 to 8 in that, instead of the panels having recesses 20 in the exposed face thereof, they have recesses 42 in one of the vertical edges thereof so as to give the edge a toothed configuration. Likewise, they have panel elements 44 along the other vertical edge thereof, the panel elements being integral with the polymer concrete panel 12. The panel elements 44 are as wide as the polymer concrete panel 12 and so give this edge of the panel also a toothed configuration. When erected, the panel elements 44 enter into the recesses 42.
  • the framework 14 is not visible in Figure 10, though it is an essential feature of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Structure de panneaux comportant des panneaux de construction (10) contigus au niveau de leurs bords. Chaque panneau comporte un panneau (12) en béton de résine synthétique dont la façade présente un relief répété (18). Ce relief imite l'aspect d'un mur en briques et se répète sensiblement sans interruption au niveau du point de contact entre les panneaux contigus. Chaque panneau (10) comporte également une ossature porteuse en bois (14) fixée à la face arrière du panneau en béton de résine synthétique, et un matériau d'isolation thermique (16) placé dans des volumes vides ménagés dans l'ossature.

Claims (16)

  1. Une structure en panneaux comprenant des premier et second panneaux qui sont disposés par aboutement bord contre bord, de manière à former un joint entre les panneaux, chaque panneau (10) comportant un motif en relief répetitif (18) dans une face avant exposée, lequel motif en relief se répète substantiellement sans interruption à travers le joint, caractérisée en ce que chaque panneau comprend un panneau structurel (12) en béton au polymère, dans la face avant duquel ledit motif en relief est formé, et un bâti (14) fixé à et venant en saillie par rapport à la face arrière dudit panneau en béton au polymère (12) et par le fait que les premier et second panneaux (10) sont fixés ensemble par des éléments de fixation (32) qui s'engagent dans les bâtis correspondants (14).
  2. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le panneau en béton au polymère (12) du premier panneau comporte des parties en creux (20, 42) et que ladite structure en panneaux comprend, en outre, des éléments de panneaux (36, 40, 44) qui s'étendent du panneau en béton au polymère (12) du second panneau jusque dans les creux du premier panneau, ces éléments de panneaux faisant partie du motif en relief.
  3. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les parties en creux (20) sont ménagées dans la face avant du panneau en béton au polymère (12) du premier panneau et que les éléments de panneaux (36, 40) recouvrent le panneau en béton au polymère (12) du premier panneau.
  4. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'il existe des parties en creux (20) ménagées dans la face avant du panneau en béton au polymère (12) du second panneau, et que les éléments de panneaux (36) s'étendent jusque dans les parties en creux (20) du, et recouvrent le panneau en béton en polymère (12) du second panneau.
  5. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de panneaux (36) sont fixés en position au moyen d'un adhésif.
  6. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que l'adhésif est d'un type qui reste élastique après séchage.
  7. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que l'adhésif est un adhésif du type polysulfure.
  8. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de panneaux (40) font partie intégrante du second panneau.
  9. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les parties en creux (42) se trouvent ménagées dans la tranche du panneau en béton au polymère (12) du premier panneau, de manière à conférer à cette tranche une configuration dentée.
  10. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le motif en relief (18) est conçu de manière à imiter l'apparence d'une maçonnerie en briques et que les éléments de panneaux (36, 40, 44) sont chacun rectangulaires, de manière à imiter l'apparence d'une brique.
  11. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chaque panneau (10) comprend, en outre, une feuille de tissu (22) fixée au bâti (14) et le recouvrant entièrement, le tissu étant enrobé dans une résine qui est collée au béton au polymère du panneau (12).
  12. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que chaque panneau (10) contient, en outre, un matériau thermo-isolant (16) dans les vides formés par le bâti correspondant (14).
  13. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans l'une quelconque des revendications precédentes, caractérisée en ce que les panneaux (10) comportent chacun une gorge (26) le long des tranches en aboutement de ces derniers, ces gorges étant en correspondance exacte entre elles, et une bande d'étanchéité (34) s'étendant de l'une des gorges jusque dans l'autre.
  14. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que la bande d'étanchéité (34) est enrobée dans une substance d'étanchéité dans chacune des gorges (26).
  15. Une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que la substance d'étanchéité est un produit du type polysulfure.
  16. Un panneau de construction destiné à être utilisé dans une structure en panneaux telle que revendiquée dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un panneau en béton au polymère (12) dans la face avant duquel se trouve formé ledit motif en relief, et un bâti (14) fixé à et faisant saillie par rapport à la face arrière du panneau en béton au polymère.
EP93901509A 1991-12-11 1992-12-10 Structure de panneaux et panneau associe Expired - Lifetime EP0618989B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA919766 1991-12-11
ZA919766 1991-12-11
ZA922177 1992-03-25
ZA922177 1992-03-25
PCT/NL1992/000222 WO1993012308A1 (fr) 1991-12-11 1992-12-10 Structure de panneaux et panneau associe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0618989A1 EP0618989A1 (fr) 1994-10-12
EP0618989B1 true EP0618989B1 (fr) 1996-05-08

Family

ID=27142141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93901509A Expired - Lifetime EP0618989B1 (fr) 1991-12-11 1992-12-10 Structure de panneaux et panneau associe

Country Status (17)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0618989B1 (fr)
AP (1) AP362A (fr)
AT (1) ATE137834T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU667207B2 (fr)
BG (1) BG98845A (fr)
BR (1) BR9206911A (fr)
CA (1) CA2125501A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ142594A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE69210628D1 (fr)
HU (1) HUT71273A (fr)
IL (1) IL103947A (fr)
MY (1) MY107848A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ246395A (fr)
OA (1) OA09957A (fr)
RU (1) RU94030371A (fr)
SK (1) SK70394A3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993012308A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021038269A1 (fr) * 2019-08-23 2021-03-04 Skonto Concrete Cladding, Sia Panneau en béton renforcé par des fibres de verre

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2439735B (en) * 2006-04-05 2008-09-24 Andrew Herring Construction element
RU2468165C2 (ru) * 2008-10-22 2012-11-27 Александр Петрович Никитенко Способ установки теплоизоляционных панелей
IT1394428B1 (it) * 2009-05-25 2012-06-15 Massa Metodo per riprodurre una piastrellatura preesistente e pannello ottenuto con tale metodo
US8151530B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2012-04-10 Exteria Building Products, Llc Simulated masonry wall panel with improved interlock system
WO2021038268A1 (fr) * 2019-08-23 2021-03-04 Skonto Concrete Cladding, Sia Panneau en briquettes et procédé de fabrication d'un panneau en briquettes

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2131477A (en) * 1933-05-24 1938-09-27 Patent & Licensing Corp Siding
US2241898A (en) * 1938-11-03 1941-05-13 Charles Weir Building facing
US2847721A (en) * 1956-01-31 1958-08-19 Bernard Sage Simulated brick or the like wallpaper
US3304673A (en) * 1964-03-26 1967-02-21 Louis V Ramoneda Simulated brick structure
US3646715A (en) * 1970-04-06 1972-03-07 Du Pont Canada Prefabricated building panel
US3621625A (en) * 1970-08-17 1971-11-23 Robert S Medow Brick siding
US3740910A (en) * 1971-11-01 1973-06-26 Merry Co Inc Simulated brick panels
US4299069A (en) * 1977-11-28 1981-11-10 Alfred Neumann Prefabricated wall facing panels
US4809470A (en) * 1986-12-23 1989-03-07 U.S. Brick, Inc. Panel system and method
SU1511236A1 (ru) * 1988-09-05 1989-09-30 Латвийский научно-исследовательский и экспериментально-технологический институт строительства Госстроя ЛатвССР Способ приготовлени полимербетонной смеси

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021038269A1 (fr) * 2019-08-23 2021-03-04 Skonto Concrete Cladding, Sia Panneau en béton renforcé par des fibres de verre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0618989A1 (fr) 1994-10-12
RU94030371A (ru) 1996-06-27
OA09957A (en) 1995-12-11
NZ246395A (en) 1996-08-27
WO1993012308A1 (fr) 1993-06-24
MY107848A (en) 1996-06-29
IL103947A0 (en) 1993-05-13
BG98845A (en) 1995-06-30
CA2125501A1 (fr) 1993-06-24
AU3268393A (en) 1993-07-19
ATE137834T1 (de) 1996-05-15
DE69210628D1 (de) 1996-06-13
IL103947A (en) 1996-07-23
AP362A (en) 1994-09-17
AU667207B2 (en) 1996-03-14
AP9200460A0 (en) 1993-01-31
CZ142594A3 (en) 1995-01-18
HU9401635D0 (en) 1994-09-28
BR9206911A (pt) 1995-11-21
SK70394A3 (en) 1995-11-08
HUT71273A (en) 1995-11-28

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