EP0612614A1 - Machine à imprimer rotative offset à bobines avec un mécanisme d'impression volant pour changement de plaques - Google Patents
Machine à imprimer rotative offset à bobines avec un mécanisme d'impression volant pour changement de plaques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0612614A1 EP0612614A1 EP93120775A EP93120775A EP0612614A1 EP 0612614 A1 EP0612614 A1 EP 0612614A1 EP 93120775 A EP93120775 A EP 93120775A EP 93120775 A EP93120775 A EP 93120775A EP 0612614 A1 EP0612614 A1 EP 0612614A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- printing unit
- cylinders
- cylinder
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/46—Printing units for inserting latest news
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotary rotary printing press with a plurality of printing units arranged in succession and a printing unit for flying printing plate changes, in which one printing plate cylinder transfer cylinder for the printing plate change can be stopped and the other can be turned on a common, rotating impression cylinder on at least one of the printing unit cylinder axes of the printing unit for flying printing form changes, two gears are positioned and, in impression mode, the drive of one printing plate cylinder pair of transfer cylinders can be uncoupled from the main drive supplied via the impression cylinder and connected to an auxiliary drive via couplings.
- EP 0196 019 A2 describes a web-fed rotary offset printing press with a printing unit known for flying plate changes.
- both the upper and the lower printing unit can be connected to one and the same auxiliary drive.
- the disadvantage of this device is the fact that when the material web is printed on both sides, the impression cylinder can be pivoted out of contact with the printing units and acts as a paper guide roller. There is a risk that during long-term operation in the perfecting mode, ink will deposit on the surface of the impression cylinder and dry there over time.
- the object of the invention is to improve the user-friendliness and the smoothness of a printing unit arranged upstream of a plurality of printing units arranged in succession.
- this object is achieved in that the printing group cylinders are in a substantially vertically extended installation position and both the printing group cylinders of an upper printing unit and the printing group cylinders of a lower printing unit can each be switched off from the impression cylinder.
- the vertical arrangement of the printing unit cylinders in the impression unit ensures the greatest possible rigidity of the cylinders in the impression unit against deflection. Due to the elongated construction, the main components of the forces caused by the rotating components act in both Total printing units against each other and cancel each other out in their effect. This minimizes streaking in print and increases print quality. Since the individual printing unit cylinders of a printing unit can each be parked together by the impression cylinder, the parking eccentrics can be dimensioned small.
- the printing group cylinders of the upper printing unit and the printing group cylinders of the lower printing unit are each arranged symmetrically with respect to the impression cylinder.
- the printing unit cylinders of the upper printing unit and the lower printing unit each have both a multi-plate and a tooth coupling.
- the acceleration of the printing unit cylinders of the corresponding printing unit is initiated via the multi-plate clutch, while the main drive takes over the drive of the respective printing units via the toothed coupling after acceleration to machine speed.
- a rotary encoder is arranged on each printing unit cylinder of a printing unit.
- the tooth coupling respectively assigned to the pressure units is mounted separately and not on the rubber cylinder journal, so that bending of the journal due to the weight of the coupling cannot occur.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of the drive side of the impression mechanism with auxiliary drive.
- An impression unit 1 located in front of the successively arranged printing units is driven via a longitudinal shaft 2 by a main drive (not shown) of a rotary printing press.
- the longitudinal shaft 2 opens via a coupling 3 into a gear 5 flanged to a side wall 24.
- the longitudinal shaft 2 is supported by a shaft bearing 4 in the gear 5 and drives a worm 6 meshing with a worm wheel 7.
- the output 8 of the worm gear is transmitted to an intermediate wheel 9 which drives a counter pressure cylinder 11 via a further intermediate wheel 10.
- two printing unit cylinders namely an upper printing form cylinder 12 and an upper transfer cylinder 13, which form an upper printing unit 14, are arranged.
- a printing unit 17 is arranged below the impression cylinder 11 and comprises a lower transfer cylinder 15 and a lower printing form cylinder 16.
- An intermediate gear 20 serving as a distributor wheel is driven by an auxiliary drive 22 flanged to the side wall 24 via a pinion 21, which acts on both the upper multi-plate clutch 18 and the lower multi-plate clutch 19.
- the impression cylinder 11 is, according to the configuration shown in FIG. 1, continuously connected via the intermediate wheels 9 and 10 to the transmission 5 acted upon by the main drive via the longitudinal shaft 2.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of the parking mechanism of the individual printing unit cylinders from the operating side of the impression unit. In comparison to FIG. 1, this is a mirror image.
- Adjustment forks 26 are located on traverses 25 which can be actuated by means of actuating cylinders and which are connected via an actuating linkage 27 to the printing unit cylinders 12, 13 of the upper printing unit 14 and the printing unit cylinders 15 and 16 of the lower printing unit 17.
- both printing unit cylinders 12, 13 of the upper ones are switched off simultaneously Small printing eccentric can be used and printing unit 14 and simultaneous parking of both printing unit cylinders 15, 16 of lower printing unit 17 can be used.
- an intermediate wheel 31 is driven, which meshes with gear wheels of gear clutches 29 and 30, which in turn mesh with gear wheels of the transfer cylinders 13 and 15, respectively.
- One of the two pressure units 14 and 17 can each be connected to the main drive via the actuatable toothed couplings 29 and 30.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 each show periodically occurring angular positions of the individual printing unit cylinders during their rotation.
- What the 5 relates to a rolling of the channels 33 from the impression cylinder 11 and the lower transfer cylinder 15.
- the channels 33 of the printing unit cylinders 12 and 13 of the upper printing unit 14 roll on one another.
- a channel rollover occurs alternately simultaneously, either between the printing form cylinder 12 and the transfer cylinder 13 of the upper printing unit 14 or a channel rollover of the printing unit cylinders 15 and 16 of the lower printing unit 17.
- FIG. 6 shows a cross section running from the drive side to the operating side of an impression mechanism according to the invention.
- the drive introduced into the impression mechanism 1 by the main drive is transmitted via a worm 6 and a worm wheel 7 and from there reaches the output 8.
- the output gear 8 is received by bearings 36 on a pin fastened to the side wall 24.
- the intermediate gear 9, with bearings 36 arranged on a bearing journal 34 on the side wall 24, transmits the drive via an intermediate gear 10, not shown here, which lies above the intermediate plane, to a drive gear 40 of the impression cylinder 11.
- the impression cylinder 11 is through cylinder bearings 37 in the side walls 24 and 35 recorded and stationary.
- the drive runs from the drive wheel 40 to a gearwheel 41 which is supported by bearings 36 on the journal of the transfer cylinder 15 and whose torque transmission can be switched on and off by the gear coupling 29.
- the transfer cylinder 15 is mounted in cylinder bearings 37, which, in contrast to the mounting of the impression cylinder 11, are accommodated in eccentric bushings 28, on which actuating forks 26 are formed. These adjusting forks 26 are also opposite Adjustment forks 26 are arranged, which are attached to a cross member 25.
- the actuating linkage 27 between the actuating forks 26 has not been shown for reasons of clarity.
- the traverse 25 is actuated by an actuating cylinder 39 mounted on the side wall 35, as a result of which the printing couple cylinders 15 and 16 of the lower printing unit 17 can be jointly disengaged from the impression cylinder 11.
- the cylinder journal of the transfer cylinder 15 has a further gear 42 which meshes with a gear 44, which in turn is mounted on a stub shaft with a clutch gear 43 and the associated multi-plate clutch 19.
- the clutch wheel 43 of the multi-plate clutch 19 is driven by the intermediate wheel 20, which is supported by bearings 36 on a journal 45 on the side wall 24.
- the intermediate gear 20 meshes with a pinion 21 of the auxiliary drive 22 which is fastened to the impression mechanism 1 with the flange 23.
- a change from the upper printing unit 14 to the lower printing unit 17 is briefly outlined below.
- a rotary encoder 38 arranged on the cylinder journal of the upper transfer cylinder 13 penetrating the side wall 35 serves to identify the correct engagement position and to compare the rotational speed after the acceleration by the auxiliary drive 22. Since the drive currently runs via the main drive, the upper multi-plate clutch 18 is disengaged.
- the lower printing unit 17 is accelerated after the printing form change.
- the tooth coupling 30 is still disengaged;
- the lower pressure unit 17 is accelerated via the auxiliary drive 22 and the components 21, 20, 43, 44 and 42 approximately to machine speed.
- a rotary encoder 38 arranged on the cylinder journal of the lower transfer cylinder 15 on the operator side, both the engagement position for the tooth clutch 30 and the correspondence of the machine speeds are determined.
- the multi-plate clutch 18 engages the upper pressure unit 14, at the same time the multi-plate clutch 19 of the lower pressure unit 17 and the toothed clutch 29 of the upper pressure unit 14 disengage. Characterized in that the pressure unit 14 is connected to the auxiliary drive 22 by engaging the upper multi-plate clutch 18, the upper pressure unit 14 can be braked by the latter and prepared for changing the printing form.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- Screen Printers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4305393A DE4305393C2 (de) | 1993-02-22 | 1993-02-22 | Rollen-Rotationsdruckmaschine mit Eindruckwerk für fliegenden Druckformwechsel |
DE4305393 | 1993-02-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0612614A1 true EP0612614A1 (fr) | 1994-08-31 |
EP0612614B1 EP0612614B1 (fr) | 1996-10-16 |
Family
ID=6481043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93120775A Expired - Lifetime EP0612614B1 (fr) | 1993-02-22 | 1993-12-23 | Machine à imprimer rotative offset à bobines avec un mécanisme d'impression volant pour changement de plaques |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5381734A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0612614B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE144185T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4305393C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4441246C2 (de) * | 1994-11-19 | 1997-04-17 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Umfangsregistereinstellvorrichtung |
DE19603663A1 (de) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-07 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Druckwerk für den fliegenden Druckplattenwechsel |
US6113346A (en) | 1996-07-31 | 2000-09-05 | Agfa Corporation | Method for loading and unloading a supply of plates in an automated plate handler |
US6205926B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2001-03-27 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Method for on the run plate changes in offset web-fed press |
JP4702916B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-05 | 2011-06-15 | 株式会社ミヤコシ | 輪転印刷機 |
DE102005017179A1 (de) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-19 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Druckeinheit einer Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine |
DE102009005065B4 (de) * | 2008-02-18 | 2021-04-29 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ein- und Auskuppeln eines Plattenzylinders in einer Bogendruckmaschine |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2425167A (en) * | 1942-07-02 | 1947-08-05 | Goss Printing Press Co Ltd | Printing press |
DE2844418B2 (de) * | 1978-10-12 | 1981-05-21 | Albert-Frankenthal Ag, 6710 Frankenthal | Rollen-Rotationsdruckmaschine mit einer Einrichtung zum Herstellen von Druckerzeugnissen mit wechselnden Eindrucken |
DE8410619U1 (de) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-06-20 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Druckwerk einer Offsetrotationsdruckmaschine |
EP0196019A2 (fr) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-10-01 | M.A.N.-ROLAND Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Machine à imprimer rotative offset à bobines avec un mécanisme d'impression pour changement de plaques volant |
WO1987004665A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-03 | 1987-08-13 | John Henry Morgan | Appareil d'impression |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE581441C (de) * | 1931-12-24 | 1933-07-27 | Koenig & Bauer Schnellpressfab | Eindruckwerk zum Eindrucken von Blickfang u. dgl. fuer raschtrocknende Farbe, wie z. B. Anilinfarbe, auf Papierbahnen |
US3869983A (en) * | 1973-08-27 | 1975-03-11 | John R Garber | Variable repeat-length web printing press |
US4696229A (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1987-09-29 | M.A.N.-Roland Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Rotary offset printing press equipped for flying plate change |
DE3614027A1 (de) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-10-29 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Stellvorrichtung fuer fuenfzylinder-druckwerke von offset-rotationsdruckmaschinen |
DE3917340A1 (de) * | 1989-05-27 | 1990-11-29 | Simon Sa | Offset-rotationsmaschine |
DE4038510A1 (de) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-04 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Registerstellvorrichtung |
US5186103A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-02-16 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Printing machine system, especially for printing on a web of heavy or thick stock material, with interchangeable printing cylinders |
US5337664A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-08-16 | Rockwell International Corporation | Printing press with blanket cylinder throw off apparatus and method |
-
1993
- 1993-02-22 DE DE4305393A patent/DE4305393C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-23 AT AT93120775T patent/ATE144185T1/de active
- 1993-12-23 EP EP93120775A patent/EP0612614B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-23 DE DE59304202T patent/DE59304202D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-22 US US08/199,856 patent/US5381734A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2425167A (en) * | 1942-07-02 | 1947-08-05 | Goss Printing Press Co Ltd | Printing press |
DE2844418B2 (de) * | 1978-10-12 | 1981-05-21 | Albert-Frankenthal Ag, 6710 Frankenthal | Rollen-Rotationsdruckmaschine mit einer Einrichtung zum Herstellen von Druckerzeugnissen mit wechselnden Eindrucken |
DE8410619U1 (de) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-06-20 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Druckwerk einer Offsetrotationsdruckmaschine |
EP0196019A2 (fr) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-10-01 | M.A.N.-ROLAND Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Machine à imprimer rotative offset à bobines avec un mécanisme d'impression pour changement de plaques volant |
WO1987004665A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-03 | 1987-08-13 | John Henry Morgan | Appareil d'impression |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5381734A (en) | 1995-01-17 |
DE59304202D1 (de) | 1996-11-21 |
DE4305393A1 (de) | 1994-09-01 |
DE4305393C2 (de) | 1996-07-18 |
EP0612614B1 (fr) | 1996-10-16 |
ATE144185T1 (de) | 1996-11-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0919372B2 (fr) | Groupe imprimant pour une rotative | |
EP0276745B1 (fr) | Elément d'impression à changement rapide de clichés | |
DE19942619A1 (de) | Druckwerk in einer Rollenrotations-Offsetdruckmaschine zur Durchführung eines fliegenden Plattenwechsels | |
EP0352483B1 (fr) | Machine d'impression flexographique | |
EP0464309B1 (fr) | Machine à imprimer | |
DE3825145A1 (de) | Rollenrotations-offsetdruckmaschine mit einem druckwerk fuer fliegenden plattenwechsel | |
EP0243721B1 (fr) | Rotative offset avec une unité d'impression pour le changement de plaques en marche | |
EP2406077B1 (fr) | Unité d'impression d'une machine d'impression comportant au moins une imprimante | |
EP0727312B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'entraínement pour un rouleau, de préférence dans des machines à imprimer offset | |
EP0612614B1 (fr) | Machine à imprimer rotative offset à bobines avec un mécanisme d'impression volant pour changement de plaques | |
EP1864801B1 (fr) | Imprimé d'une presse | |
DE3917074A1 (de) | Farbwerk | |
DE2458772B2 (de) | Rollen-Rotations-Druckmaschine mit einem Farbwerk, das zwei voneinander trennbare Antriebe aufweist | |
EP0615841B1 (fr) | Machine d'impression | |
DE10352614A1 (de) | Walze eines Farb- oder Feuchtwerkes | |
EP0196018A2 (fr) | Machine d'impression rotative offset avec changement de cliché sans arrêt | |
DE10008936A1 (de) | Rollenrotations-Offsetdruckmaschine | |
EP0407924A2 (fr) | Dispositif pour entraîner le système de mouillage dans des machines à imprimer offset | |
DE3637460C2 (fr) | ||
EP1075947A1 (fr) | Dispositif de guidage de feuilles dans une machine à imprimer. | |
DE19853114B4 (de) | Doppeldruckwerk einer Rotationsdruckmaschine | |
DE102009001509B4 (de) | Verfahren und Verarbeitungsmaschine für Bogenmaterial | |
DE19848390B4 (de) | Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine für einen schnellen Produktionswechsel | |
DE10163961B4 (de) | Antrieb eines Druckwerkes | |
DE4429460B4 (de) | Drehantrieb für Walzen in Farb- und/oder Feucht- und/oder Lackierwerken |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19931223 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
GBC | Gb: translation of claims filed (gb section 78(7)/1977) | ||
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960212 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 144185 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19961115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: KIRKER & CIE SA |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59304202 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19961121 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19961216 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19971125 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19980123 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19981120 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19981216 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19981223 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19981231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19981231 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19991223 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19991223 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20030106 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040701 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051223 |