EP0599965B1 - Palette de transport - Google Patents

Palette de transport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0599965B1
EP0599965B1 EP92918177A EP92918177A EP0599965B1 EP 0599965 B1 EP0599965 B1 EP 0599965B1 EP 92918177 A EP92918177 A EP 92918177A EP 92918177 A EP92918177 A EP 92918177A EP 0599965 B1 EP0599965 B1 EP 0599965B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
foot
cross
section
limbs
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92918177A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0599965A1 (fr
Inventor
Otto Lücke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sander GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Sander GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE9110693U external-priority patent/DE9110693U1/de
Priority claimed from DE9202536U external-priority patent/DE9202536U1/de
Application filed by Sander GmbH and Co filed Critical Sander GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0599965A1 publication Critical patent/EP0599965A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0599965B1 publication Critical patent/EP0599965B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0097—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00054—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00631—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other sidewalls not connected to each other, e.g. spaced apart frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00666—Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/0087—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00985—Dismountable elements the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/0099—Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport pallet according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a transport pallet is known from FR-A-2496054. It is already known there to connect individual feet of a pallet by means of transverse and longitudinal legs. There the transverse and longitudinal legs consist of wooden bars with a rectangular profile. In order to fix a good to be transported on the pallet on the pallet, the feet have collars on the edge, which can encompass an edge of the good to be transported.
  • the object of the invention is to further develop such a range in terms of production technology and use.
  • the longitudinal legs and the cross legs consist of angle or angle and U profiles and at least one leg of these profiles is held in an insertion cross section of the foot.
  • the plug-in cross sections are arranged directly below the ceiling surface of a box section forming the foot.
  • This measure has two major advantages: firstly, there remains a maximum underfloor area, for example for driving under the tines of a forklift; on the other hand, due to the proximity of the ceiling and the plug-in cross-sections underneath, there is a high stabilizing effect due to the longitudinal legs running into the feet, due to the double layer.
  • a further source of stability is provided by the additional measure that both the longitudinal legs and the transverse legs are designed as angle profiles, of which only one angle leg in the insertion cross section is supported.
  • the other angle leg not used for the plug connection is expediently located peripherally, so that a type of parapet is achieved.
  • the latter prevents the goods carried by the transport pallet from slipping.
  • the box profiles are designed as cardboard / winding bodies.
  • the corresponding winding laminate can be produced economically and is characterized by an extremely high strength.
  • Another advantageous design feature is seen in the fact that the width of the cover of the foot corresponds approximately to that of the one angle leg. Parking on such a minimum width includes the side walls of the box section in the load bearing.
  • an advantageous embodiment results from a stabilization layer extending over the distance and the length of the plug-in cross sections.
  • the insertion cross section of the foot extends in overlap with the adjacent longitudinal legs and cross legs.
  • the foot acts as a coupling means, the continuous overlap of one leg, for example the transverse leg, which produces the corresponding continuous composite package, that is to say it takes on the function of an internal stabilization layer.
  • the insertion cross section is advantageously formed by an intermediate gap in the foot wrap layer, which is located below the insertion cross section for the long leg of the transport pallet. It is also expedient for the foot to be designed as a hollow cleat with an opening lying upwards.
  • a corresponding foot which can also be obtained from a paper / composite / laminate, is nevertheless highly stable in itself.
  • the longitudinal leg or the cross leg be designed from a U-profile supplementary angle rails, the legs of which engage in insertion shafts of the circular hollow lug foot from the upper end of the foot.
  • This type of hollow stud feet can be cut to length from a winding tube. Making the plug-in connection from the front ends uses the advantageous effect of the high stability of the corresponding tubular bodies, even if they have a very small wall thickness.
  • the foot also serves as a coupling means for the two angle rails.
  • the hollow stud feet are surface-connected with flattened sections of their lateral surfaces with counter surfaces of the longitudinal legs and / or transverse legs.
  • a highly stable hollow-foot assignment is realized.
  • the means are simple and convenient.
  • the flattened sections can already be taken into account in terms of winding technology or can be produced by later flattening a body that is originally tubular. However, there is always a high-strength bond, even with mutual stabilization.
  • each hollow stud foot has diametrically opposed flats which project positively into the open interior of the U-shaped legs and are connected to the inner surfaces of the side walls of the longitudinal legs or cross legs.
  • An additional advantageous embodiment is provided by a step-shaped and segment-like heel between the flattened lateral surface of the hollow stud base. It is also advantageous that the flattening is defined by a cross cut. The latter results in a clean transition between the round tube cross-section which is inherently present and the section which is closed in a ring despite the transverse cut and which forms the flattened sections on the lateral surface.
  • such a flattening can also be drawn into the load receptacle by the step-shaped shoulder forming a stop for the edges of the side walls of the longitudinal legs and / or transverse legs. It is not only the upper front edge of the hollow stud foot that bears the load, but also the edges mentioned are also in a second plane. It is further proposed that the width of the peripheral bearing shoulder corresponds approximately to the thickness of the edges of the side walls. This leads to a supportive overlap essentially in the running direction of the flattening and not or less transverse to it. Finally, the invention also proposes that the angled leg lying in the horizontal plane, with a projecting, bent end section, overlaps the upper edge 62 of the angled leg extending in the vertical.
  • this measure involves securing the feet by the sections of the longitudinal and transverse legs overlapping the edge of such feet.
  • the vertical load is transferred to the floor slab via the longitudinal and transverse legs, which in turn are bonded to the longitudinal and transverse legs using adhesive technology.
  • all parts are made from recyclable materials such as cardboard and paper. It is also advantageous if the foot is designed as a vertically open rectangular tube. In terms of assignment, this brings advantages through larger usable adhesive surfaces.
  • the transport pallet T is frame-shaped.
  • the plan is rectangular.
  • the parts forming the transport pallet T are preferably made of paper or cardboard and can therefore be disposed of without problems.
  • Corresponding composite layering is bonded with adhesive and has high inherent stability.
  • Each foot 4 is equipped with plug-in cross sections 5 for the longitudinal leg 1 and cross leg 2 ending at a distance x from one another to form the bridge function.
  • Said plug-in cross sections 5 are located directly below a ceiling 6 of the foot 4 designed as a box profile.
  • the box profile has a rectangular cross section. Its opening 7 runs parallel to the installation level of the transport pallet T. The longer side of the rectangle runs vertically. Said opening 7 extends in the same direction as the transverse legs 2.
  • the plug-in cross-sections 5 that start from the ends of the box section and face each other are approximately the same depth. Their slot length takes up about two thirds of the length of the box profile in FIG.
  • the plug-in cross sections 5 are located in the upper corner area of the box section, and thus also extend in the subsequent downward side walls 8 of the feet 4.
  • the slot width of the plug-in cross sections 5 is matched to the thickness of the longitudinal leg 1 and cross leg 2 to be inserted.
  • the latter are realized as angle profiles. As can be seen in FIG. 1, only one angle leg is held in each case, specifically the angle leg a running parallel to the installation level of the transport pallet T in the cross section 5.
  • the angle profiles are rectangular cross-section and in most embodiments of the same leg length or width.
  • the width of the ceiling 6 of each foot 4 corresponds approximately to that of an angle leg.
  • an insertion cross section 5 is provided only on the outside of the foot 4, as shown in the drawing in FIG. 1.
  • the front end of the corresponding angle profile leg a ends supported on the inside in front of the inner corner of the foot 4 there.
  • the longitudinal legs 1 With regard to the longitudinal legs 1, the situation is such that the corresponding front end 6 'of the ceiling 6 occurs.
  • Said leg a of the angle profiles can, as can be seen from FIG. 2, have a plug-in counter cross-section 9, and also a parallel, stepped recess 10, so that a tongue-like extension 11 extends over the depth of the plug-in cross-section 5 of the foot 4 still goes out.
  • the connector assignment can be secured by an adhesive or glue connection. Stapling is also conceivable.
  • the horizontal leg a of the angle profiles defining the loading plane for the goods to be picked up are also denoted throughout by a in the further exemplary embodiments; the vertical legs of the same have the reference symbol b.
  • the latter legs b create a continuous or more or less interrupted parapet as a slip and even edge protection when using a strapping (not shown).
  • a stabilizing layer 12 corresponding approximately to the area of the ceiling is also applied above the ceiling 6 of the foot 4. This measure is intended as an alternative and creates a multi-layer serving for additional stability mainly in the area of the frame corners 3.
  • the stabilization layer 12 extends over the distance x and also over the depth or length of the insertion cross-sections 5.
  • the stabilization layer 12 preferably consists of the same material as the feet 4 and the longitudinal or transverse leg 1 or 2, i.e. from a paper / composite / layering.
  • the procedure is such that the insertion cross section of the foot 4 extends in overlap with the adjacent longitudinal leg 1 or cross leg 2.
  • the fully continuous plug-in cross section which brings about the corresponding overlap is formed here by an intermediate gap 13.
  • the latter extends offset by the corresponding leg thickness below the insertion cross section 5 for the longitudinal leg 1, d. H. his horizontal leg a. This constellation is particularly clear from FIG. 14.
  • the intermediate gap 13 is reached by a special winding technique of the box profile of the foot 4, which is realized as a cardboard / winding body. In principle, this type of winding is shown in FIG. 3, in a largely schematic representation.
  • the individual foot wrapping layers glued together are designated by 14.
  • FIG. 4 indicates a foot 4 as it is used for the transport pallet according to FIG. 1. Below the ceiling 6, the illustrated cross-sections 5 are shown.
  • FIG. 5 shows a modification to achieve a false ceiling 15 running parallel to the ceiling 6.
  • the parallel spacing of the ceiling 6 and false ceiling 15 corresponds here to the thickness of the leg a.
  • FIG. 6 has the same design, but an intermediate floor 17 is taken into account above a floor 16 of the foot 4.
  • the floor and intermediate floor leave a horizontal intermediate gap 18.
  • the floor area can be turned over to the ceiling area for those cases in which plug-in cross sections 5 in the area of the side walls 8 of the foot are not required.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further variant, but the result does not differ from the embodiment according to FIG. 5. There is only the difference that two separately manufactured winding bodies are fitted into one another, leaving an intermediate gap 13 lying above. The individual winding bodies are connected to one another by adhesive technology.
  • the foot 4 according to FIG. 8 differs from that according to FIG. 6 only in that the one according to FIG. 8 was composed of two winding bodies, while the one according to FIG. 6 is wound in one, wherein after winding the internal winding body, split cores are used at the top and bottom, which are then overrun by the winding material in a corresponding multilayer.
  • FIG. 9 shows the foot 4 used according to the embodiment in FIG.
  • the latter differs essentially from all the feet described, however, in that the upper intermediate gap 13 continues in a corner into the vertical side walls 8, so that, viewed in cross section, one can rightly speak of a U-shaped intermediate gap 13 can.
  • Corresponding U-profiles can therefore be assumed with regard to the cross legs 2.
  • the cross legs 2 are composed of two angular rails 19 and 20 of the same cross section.
  • the horizontal leg c includes a right angle to the vertical leg d. The latter point in the direction of the footprint of the transport pallet T, ie downwards.
  • FIG. 9 also deviates from the specific configuration according to FIG. 12 in that a profile rail 21 with a U-shaped cross section is used in FIG. 9.
  • the vertical sections of the intermediate gap 13 are called 13 '. They extend well over a third of the height of the foot 4. Its total height corresponds to about two or three times the width of the ceiling 6. The height and length of the foot are approximately the same.
  • filler pieces 22 of appropriate layer thickness can be inserted between the top of the angle rails 19, 20 and the bottom of the ceiling 6 of the feet.
  • Such fillers 22 also have the advantage of bridging the joint 23 between the rails 21 and 22.
  • the fillers 22 are also by means of adhesive or Assigned tack connection and represent at least a partial stiffening layer just in the areas of the frame corners 3.
  • FIGS. 15 to 17 show variants in which only the horizontal leg c or, in relation to FIG. 9, the correspondingly extending U-web of the profile rail 21 is cut back in order to give space for the passage of the horizontal leg a of the longitudinal leg 1. Only the two U-legs or vertical legs c engage fully over the entire horizontal length of the foot 4. The distance x is also given there in FIG. 16.
  • Figure 10 shows an alternative in that the profile rail 21 engages over the foot from the outside.
  • the insertion cross section 5 is reserved there for the longitudinal legs 1 or cross legs 2, depending on the function of the profile strip 21.
  • FIG. 11 provides the corresponding configuration using individual angle rails 19, 20. Their overlap starting from the ceiling 6 can clearly be seen in FIG. 11 and requires no further discussion.
  • the longitudinal legs for example, it is possible to use angle profiles with a horizontal leg and a vertical leg pointing upwards.
  • the assigned cross legs consist of two angle brackets leading to a U-profile.
  • the profiles are held together by the coupling means, namely the foot, in that at least one leg of these profiles is held in an insertion cross section of the foot.
  • the foot is also realized, for example, as a hollow cleat. Exactly it is an axially cut section of a cardboard / winding tube.
  • the hollow or longitudinal central axis of this foot extends vertically, ie the base of the hollow stud is formed by one, here the lower end face of the pipe section.
  • the upper, connection-side end of the pipe section contains vertical plug-in cross sections. The latter take up the vertical legs of the superimposed angle rails.
  • the plug-in cross-sections extend from the upper, supporting end face of the foot as slits in the form of a circular section. They take into account the position of the legs of the U-profile created by overlapping.
  • the double layer of the U-zone of the U-profile which is made up of two angle rails, ensures high stability.
  • the flattened sections lie flush with the surface on the parallel inner surfaces 39 of the side walls created by the cross legs 2. Analogously, this can also be realized on the longitudinal legs.
  • the connection is provided by an adhesive layer.
  • the originally circular cross section of the hollow stud base 4 is thus omitted in an upper, approximately arena-shaped section and a lower original shape.
  • the convex arc sections 41 facilitate the angled insertion of the hollow stud foot 4; they have a centering or orientation effect.
  • a step-like step A is formed between the lateral surface of the hollow stud foot 4 and the flattened area 38. It has a segmental layout. Is defined this paragraph A following a short horizontal cross cut 43. The chord height of the segment corresponds to approximately one tenth of D.
  • paragraph A prevents restoring forces from the original tube shape, so that the parallelism between the straight section 42 and the corresponding legs d is practically stress-free.
  • paragraph A also has another function: it forms an overlay for the edges 44 of the side walls of the interior 37. At least one such edge 44 lies on the paragraph A.
  • the cross leg 2 consists of a coherent U-profile and not of individual angle rails 19, 20, then the use of the surcharge is identical on both sides; as can be seen in FIG. 19, the width of the shoulder A corresponds approximately to the thickness of the edges 44 of the cross-leg side walls.
  • FIGS. 20 to 25 shows how the angled leg a lying in the horizontal plane overlaps the upper edge 62 of the vertically extending angled leg b with a projecting, folded end section 61.
  • Said U-shaped folded end section 61 expediently starts from the web of such a U-profile rail 21 in the case of a U-profile of the cross legs 2.
  • angle rails 19, 20 it is sufficient if such an end section 61 comes from the leg c lying on the upper angle rail 19.
  • the foot 4 shown in FIG. 20 shows a converging course following the underside of the box profile there. Nevertheless, a foot 4 produced by winding is also present here.
  • this is designed as a rectangular tube as in the first exemplary embodiment, but is assigned to the box profile forming the cross leg 2 from below so that the hollow 7 of the rectangular tube lies in the vertical . This allows a very large portion of the side walls 8 for the adhesive connection draw in. The load also flows into the more stable level of such a foot 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

Une palette de transport (T) se compose de membres longitudinaux (1) et de membres transversaux (2) formant un cadre, et est pourvu de pieds (4) qui dépassent du plan du cadre, vers le bas. Afin de former une structure facile à fabriquer et stable pendant son utilisation, les membres longitudinaux (1) et les membres transversaux (2) sont reliés les uns aux autres par les pieds (4).

Claims (13)

  1. Palette de transport (T) se composant de branches ou poutres longitudinales (1) et de branches ou poutres transversales (2) agencées les unes par rapport aux autres pour constituer un cadre, munie de pieds (4) partant du plan du cadre vers le bas, les branches longitudinales (1) et les branches transversales (2) étant chaque fois reliées les unes aux autres par l'intermédiaire du pied (4), caractérisée en ce que les branches longitudinales (1) et les branches transversales (2) se composent de cornières ou de cornières et de profilés en U, et en ce qu'au moins une branche (a) de ce profilé est retenue dans une section transversale d'enfichage (5) du pied (4).
  2. Palette de transport selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que la branche longitudinale (1), la branche transversale (2) et/ou le pied (4) sont réalisés sous la forme de corps stratifiés en composite à base de papier.
  3. Palette de transport selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la section transversale d'enfichage (5) est disposée directement en-dessous de la couverture (6) d'un profilé en caisson formant le pied (4).
  4. Palette de transport selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que aussi bien les branches longitudinales (1) qu'également les branches transversales (2) sont réalisées sous la forme de profilés en cornières, dont chaque fois une seule branche de cornière (a) est retenue dans la section d'enfichage (5).
  5. Palette de transport selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le profilé en caisson est réalisé sous la forme d'un corps bobiné/en carton.
  6. Palette de transport selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la section transversale d'enfichage (5) est constituée par un intervalle intermédiaire (13) de la couche bobinée.
  7. Palette de transport selon l'une des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la largeur de la couverture (6) du pied (4) correspond approximativement à celle de l'une des branches de cornières (a).
  8. Palette de transport selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par une couche de stabilisation (12) s'étendant sur la distance (x) et sur la longueur de la section transversale d'enfichage (5).
  9. Palette de transport selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section transversale d'enfichage du pied (4) s'étend en recouvrement sur la branche longitudinale (1) ou sur la branche transversale (2) adjacente.
  10. Palette de transport selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le pied (4) est réalisé sous la forme d'un montant creux dont l'ouverture débouche vers le haut.
  11. Palette de transport selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que la branche longitudinale (1) ou la branche transversale (2) sont réalisées à partir de rails en cornière (19, 20) se complétant pour former un profilé en U, et dont la branche (d) s'engage par des puits d'insertion (5) du pied (4) creux de forme circulaire, depuis l'extrémité frontale supérieure (35) du pied.
  12. Palette de transport selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce que les pieds (4) creux sont reliés en surface par des tronçons à méplat de leurs surfaces d'enveloppe à des contre-surfaces de la branche longitudinale (1) ou de la branche transversale (2).
  13. Palette de transport selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que chaque pied creux (4) présente, pour constituer la section transversale d'enfichage, des méplats (38) diamètralement opposés l'un par rapport à l'autre et qui s'engagent en saillie avec ajustement de forme dans un espace intérieur ouvert (37) de la branche profilée en U (d, d) et qui sont reliées à des surfaces intérieures (39) de la paroi latérale de la branche longitudinale (1) ou de la branche transversale (2).
EP92918177A 1991-08-29 1992-08-27 Palette de transport Expired - Lifetime EP0599965B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9110693U DE9110693U1 (de) 1991-08-29 1991-08-29 Transportpalette
DE9110693U 1991-08-29
DE9202536U DE9202536U1 (de) 1992-02-27 1992-02-27 Transportpalette
DE9202536U 1992-02-27
PCT/EP1992/001972 WO1993004938A1 (fr) 1991-08-29 1992-08-27 Palette de transport

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0599965A1 EP0599965A1 (fr) 1994-06-08
EP0599965B1 true EP0599965B1 (fr) 1996-11-06

Family

ID=25958583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92918177A Expired - Lifetime EP0599965B1 (fr) 1991-08-29 1992-08-27 Palette de transport

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0599965B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2480292A (fr)
DE (1) DE59207506D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993004938A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4481315D2 (de) * 1994-10-29 1997-10-16 Sander Gmbh Transportgerüst
CN108557218A (zh) * 2018-06-13 2018-09-21 湖南华望科技股份有限公司 一种可回收承重箱
CN108622506A (zh) * 2018-06-13 2018-10-09 湖南华望科技股份有限公司 一种插接式可回收承重箱
DE102021121298A1 (de) 2021-08-17 2023-02-23 Felix Tryzna Palettenkufe zur Anbringung an ein zu transportierendes und/oder zu lagerndes Stückgut

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1194266A (fr) * 1959-11-09
US3247810A (en) * 1964-10-30 1966-04-26 Rocket Jet Engineering Corp Strip pallet
IL30849A0 (en) * 1967-10-13 1968-12-26 Sara C Improvements in the production of pallets
FR2496054A1 (fr) * 1980-12-15 1982-06-18 Beghin Say Sa Palette de manutention
DE4024123C1 (fr) * 1990-07-30 1992-02-20 Rolf, Christa, 4834 Harsewinkel, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0599965A1 (fr) 1994-06-08
DE59207506D1 (de) 1996-12-12
AU2480292A (en) 1993-04-05
WO1993004938A1 (fr) 1993-03-18

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