EP0597391B1 - Plaque de verre avec un revêtement multicouche absorbant les rayonnements ultraviolets - Google Patents

Plaque de verre avec un revêtement multicouche absorbant les rayonnements ultraviolets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0597391B1
EP0597391B1 EP93117923A EP93117923A EP0597391B1 EP 0597391 B1 EP0597391 B1 EP 0597391B1 EP 93117923 A EP93117923 A EP 93117923A EP 93117923 A EP93117923 A EP 93117923A EP 0597391 B1 EP0597391 B1 EP 0597391B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
coating
ultraviolet absorbing
glass plate
multilayer coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP93117923A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0597391A1 (fr
Inventor
Toshikazu C/O Technical Center Nagashima
Haruki C/O Technical Center Kuramashi
Yasunobu C/O Technical Center Iida
Sachio C/O Technical Center Asai
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Central Glass Co Ltd
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Central Glass Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP4298841A external-priority patent/JP2972827B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP5104557A external-priority patent/JP2937689B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP5104555A external-priority patent/JP2882725B2/ja
Application filed by Central Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Central Glass Co Ltd
Publication of EP0597391A1 publication Critical patent/EP0597391A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0597391B1 publication Critical patent/EP0597391B1/fr
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31598—Next to silicon-containing [silicone, cement, etc.] layer
    • Y10T428/31601—Quartz or glass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31605—Next to free metal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31609—Particulate metal or metal compound-containing
    • Y10T428/31612—As silicone, silane or siloxane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31616—Next to polyester [e.g., alkyd]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31645—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31645—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31649—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
    • Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
    • Y10T428/31667—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers, or aldehyde or ketone condensation product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31699—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ultraviolet absorbing glass plate for use in buildings, vehicles, ships, airplanes and various display devices, and more particularly to a glass plate having an ultraviolet absorbing multilayer coating formed thereon.
  • JP-A-52-47812 and JP-A-59-17925 are not suitable for a production method in which many types of products with small amounts are produced. Furthermore, the glass of JP '812 and the film of JP '925 tend to be colored or clouded if they are constructed so as to absorb ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of about 400 nm (the upper limit of the ultraviolet region).
  • JP-A-63-239043 discloses an infrared reflecting glass which is coated with a five-layer coating comprising a first layer of ZnO film, a second layer of Ag film, a third layer of ZnO film, a fourth layer of Ag film and a fifth layer of ZnO film.
  • the coated glass is not lower than 60% in the visible light transmittance.
  • JP-A-4-133004 discloses an ultraviolet and infrared cutting filter formed on a transparent substrate.
  • the filter comprises a ZnO film, formed on one side of the transparent substrate and a multilayer coating which is formed on the ZnO film and/or the other side of the transparent substrate.
  • the multilayer coating is formed by alternately depositing transparent conductive oxidized films and transparent dielectric films having a high refractive index.
  • the construction of the filter is very complicated for providing the ZnO film with humidity resistance and protection. Therefore, the production cost of the filter is high and durability of the same is not satisfactory.
  • a multilayer coating formed on one side of a transparent substrate comprising:
  • a transparent glass plate having an ultraviolet absorbing multilayer coating formed thereon according to the present invention will be described in the following.
  • an infrared reflecting coating is optionally formed on a glass plate together with the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorbing multilayer coating.
  • the infrared reflecting coating is interposed between the ultraviolet absorbing multilayer coating and the glass plate. Because of the provision of the ultraviolet absorbing multilayer coating on the infrared reflecting coating, the infrared reflecting coating is substantially improved in durability, and more particularly in humidity resistance, chemical resistance and abrasion resistance. Therefore, the ultraviolet absorbing and infrared reflecting coatings can be installed on a single glass plate as well as a multiple glass plate and a laminated glass plate. In contrast, a conventional ZnO film is not durable against acid solution. Therefore, it is not advisable to coat a single glass plate with the ZnO film.
  • the flask was put in an oil bath so as to raise the temperature of the mixture up to about 95 °C by spending about 30 min and then to maintain the temperature at about 95 °C for about 30 min.
  • the obtained primer coating solution (B) was transparent, and had about 8 wt% of solid and a viscosity of about 35 cP (25 °C).
  • the reaction was continued for about 5 days at a temperature of about 40 °C, thereby obtaining a first composition having a number average molecular weight of about 1100 and a solid content of about 29%.
  • the number average molecular weight was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
  • GPC gel permeation chromatography
  • 145 g of isopropyl alcohol was added to the first composition.
  • this mixture was concentrated by the ultrafilter of nominal molecular weight limit of 1000, thereby obtaining a second composition having a number average molecular weight of about 1200 and a solid content of about 20%.
  • About 0.1 parts by weight of dicyandiamide as a hardening catalyst was added to the second composition, thereby obtaining the silicone hard coating solution.
  • Chemical (acid) resistance was tested by dropping 25 wt% sulfuric acid to the samples. After 24 hr, the surface state of the samples was observed with the naked eye.
  • Chemical (alkali) resistance was tested by dropping 5 wt% NaOH to the samples. After 4 hr, the surface state of the samples was observed with the naked eye.
  • Chemical (solvent) resistance was tested by dropping 100% ethanol to the samples. After 4 hr, the surface state of the samples was observed by the naked eye. The results of the chemical resistance tests indicated no change in the surface state of the samples by observation with the naked eye.
  • the transmittance and reflectance for the visible light (380-780 nm)
  • the transmittance and reflectance for solar radiation (340-1800 nm)
  • transmittance for ultraviolet rays having wavelengths of 360, 370 and 380 nm were measured with an automated recording spectrophotometer (Type 340 of Hitachi Ltd.) and a D 65 light source by the methods according to JIS Z 8722 and JIS R 3106. The results are shown in Table 2.
  • Acid and alkali resistances of the multilayer coating were examined by immersing some specimens of the coated glass plate in 1N HCl solution at room temperature for about 6 hr and separate specimens in 1N NaOH solution at room temperature for about 6 hr. In both cases the degree of deterioration of the coating was examined by visual observation according to JIS R 3221. In Table 3, with respect to acid and alkali resistances, "A” means that deterioration of the coating was not perceptible, and "B” means that it was perceptible.
  • Humidity resistance of the coating was examined by putting specimens of the coated glass in a chamber having a temperature of 50 °C and a humidity of 90% for 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 30 days. The degree of deterioration of the coating was examined by visual observation.
  • Table 3 with respect to humidity resistance, "A” means that fault such as spots was not perceptible, and "B” means that some fault was perceptible.
  • Example 5 the film of an alloy of Ag and Cu was formed by the DC magnetron sputtering with the feed of Ar gas, and the ITO film was formed by the DC reactive magnetron sputtering with a ITO target and the feed of Ar and a very small amount of O 2 .
  • An ultraviolet absorbing multilayer coating was omitted.
  • An infrared reflecting coating consisting of a ZnOx film (first layer), a SiOx film (second layer), a TiOx film (third layer) and a SiOx film (fourth layer) was formed on a glass plate by the sputtering method.
  • the SiOx film was formed by the RF magnetron sputtering with a SiO target and the feed of Ar and O 2 .
  • the TiOx film was formed by the DC magnetron sputtering with a Ti target and the feed of O 2 .
  • An ultraviolet absorbing multilayer coating was omitted.
  • An infrared reflecting coating consisting of a ZnOx film (first layer), an Ag film (second layer), a Zn film (third layer), a TiOx film (fourth layer) and SiOx layer (fifth layer) was formed on a glass plate by the sputtering method.
  • An infrared reflecting multilayer coating was omitted.
  • An ultraviolet absorbing multilayer coating consisting of an ultraviolet absorbing film having a thickness of about 8 ⁇ m and a protective film having a thickness of about 4 ⁇ m was directly formed on a glass plate (FL 3) in the same manner as that of Example 4.
  • a glass plate was coated with the infrared reflecting coating and the ultraviolet absorbing multilayer coating.
  • the flask was put in an oil bath so as to raise the temperature of the mixture up to about 95 °C by spending about 30 min and then to maintain the temperature at about 95 °C for about 30 min. After the mixture was allowed to cool down to room temperature, about 95 g of silicone-modified acrylic resin solution, OS-808A (trade name), was added to the mixture, and then the mixture was stirred to dissolve the same in the mixture.
  • the thus obtained primer coating solution was transparent, and had about 8.5 wt% of solid and a viscosity of about 550 cP.
  • the silicone hard coating solution was prepared in accordance with the process of Example 1. Therefore, the solution had the same properties as those of Example 1 with respect to the number average molecular weight and the solid content.
  • a clear float glass plate having widths of 300 mm and a thickness of about 3 mm was washed with a neutral detergent, rinsed with water and further with isopropyl alcohol and dried. Then, the glass plate was set horizontally on a carrier which was horizontally movably installed in a vacuum chamber of a DC magnetron sputtering apparatus. The carrier was reciprocatively movable so as to be positioned above a Ti target. Initially the chamber was depressurized to the extent not higher than about 5 X 10 -6 Torr. Then, a mixed gas of Ar and N 2 was introduced into the chamber to maintain the degree of vacuum at about 2 X 10 -3 Torr.
  • Flow rate ratio of Ar to N 2 was adjusted to 0:100 to 50:50. Under such condition, the Ti target was sputtered at a power of about 1.0 kW while the glass plate was horizontally transferred in a region above the Ti target at a constant speed of about 85 mm/min. As the result, a TiNx film having a thickness of about 35 nm deposited on the glass plate as an infrared reflecting coating. Then, the feed of the gas and the power supply to the Ti target were stopped. The glass plate which has been thus coated with the infrared reflecting coating was taken out from the vacuum chamber. Then, the uncoated surface of the glass plate was masked with a film.
  • the glass plate was dipped in the above-mentioned primer coating solution, and then withdrawn at a speed of about 0.1 cm/sec. Then, the glass plate was dried at a temperature of about 120 °C for about 0.5 hr, thereby obtaining an ultraviolet absorbing film having a thickness of about 7 ⁇ m. Then, the glass plate was dipped in the above-mentioned silicone hard coating solution, and then withdrawn at a speed of about 1 cm/sec. Then, the glass plate was dried at a temperature of about 120 °C for about 0.5 hr and then at a temperature of about 150 °C for about 0.5 hr, thereby obtaining a protective film having a thickness of about 4 ⁇ m.
  • the transmittance for the ultraviolet rays, the visible light and the infrared rays was measured with a spectrophotometer. The result is shown in Fig. 3. As is shown in Fig. 3, as compared with a prior art (a glass plate coated with only a conventional infrared reflecting coating), the ultraviolet rays was substantially cut by the ultraviolet absorbing multilayer coating according to Example 7 throughout its wavelengths. On the other hand, the transmittance for the visible light of Example 7 was higher than that of the prior art by about 5%.
  • the surface hardness, the adhesion strength, the chemical resistance against acid, alkali and solvent, and weatherability were tested in the same manner as that of Example 1.
  • the result of the haze value in the test of surface hardness was about 5% which indicates a superior abrasion resistance.
  • the results of the chemical resistance test indicated no change in the surface state of the samples by observation with the naked eye.
  • the weatherability test the abnormality was not observed even with over 1000 hr testing.
  • wear resistance of the multilayer coating was examined by the traverse test. The test was continued until 1000 turns at a rate of 30 turns/min with a load of 100 g/cm 2 . After that, the surface condition of the multilayer coating was observed by the naked eye. As the result, no deterioration was observed.
  • a glass plate was coated with the infrared reflecting coating and the ultraviolet absorbing multilayer coating.
  • a clear float glass plate which has the same size as that of Example 7 was set horizontally on a carrier which was horizontally movably installed in a vacuum chamber of a DC magnetron sputtering apparatus.
  • the carrier was reciprocatively movable so as to be positioned alternately above a Zn target and a stainless steel (SUS) target.
  • the chamber was depressurized to the extent not higher than about 5 X 10 -6 Torr.
  • a mixed gas of Ar and O 2 was introduced into the chamber to maintain the degree of vacuum at about 2 X 10 -3 Torr. Flow rate ratio of Ar to O 2 was adjusted to 0:100 to 50:50.
  • the Zn target was sputtered at a power of about 1.0 kW while the glass plate was horizontally transferred in a region above the Zn target at a constant speed of about 1300 mm/min.
  • a ZnOx film having a thickness of about 10 nm deposited on the glass plate as a first layer. Then, the feed of the gas and the power supply to the Zn target were stopped, and then Ar gas was introduced into the chamber to maintain the degree of vacuum at about 2 X 10 -3 Torr.
  • the glass plate was transferred to a region above the SUS target, and the SUS target was sputtered at a power of about 0.15 kW while the glass plate was horizontally transferred at a constant speed of about 2000 mm/min.
  • a SUS film having a thickness of about 3.5 nm deposited, as the second layer, on the first layer was stopped, and then Ar gas and O 2 gas were introduced into the vacuum chamber to have a flow rate ratio of O 2 gas to Ar gas in a range from 100:0 to 50:50 and to maintain the degree of vacuum at about 2 X 10 -3 Torr.
  • the Zn target was sputtered at a power of about 1.0 kW while the glass plate was horizontally transferred in the region above the Zn target at a speed of about 1300 mm/min.
  • the infrared reflecting coating consisting of the first, second and third layers was formed on the glass plate. Then, the feed of gas and the power supply to the Zn target were stopped.
  • the glass plate was coated with the ultraviolet absorbing primer coating solution according to Example 7 in the same manner as that of Example 7 so as to form an ultraviolet absorbing film having a thickness of about 6 ⁇ m. Then, the glass plate was coated with the silicone hard coating solution according to Example 1 in the same manner as that of Example 1 so as to form a protective film having a thickness of about 3 ⁇ m.
  • Example 7 The same evaluation tests as those of Example 7 were conducted.
  • the results of the test of the transmittance for the ultraviolet rays and the visible light show that the ultraviolet rays was substantially cut by the ultraviolet absorbing multilayer coating throughout its wavelength region, and that the transmittance for the visible light of Example 8 was higher than that of the prior art by about 5%.
  • the result of the haze value in the test of surface hardness was about 6% which indicates a superior abrasion resistance.
  • the results of the chemical resistance test indicated no change in the surface state of the samples by observation with the naked eye.
  • the abnormality was not observed even with over 1000 hr testing.
  • As the result of the traverse test no deterioration was observed.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
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  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Revêtement absorbant les ultraviolets formé sur une face d'un substrat transparent, ledit revêtement comprenant :
    une première couche formée sur une surface du substrat transparent, ladite première couche étant un film absorbant les ultraviolets d'un revêtement durci d'apprêt d'une résine synthétique qui est mélangée à un agent d'avivage fluorescent et un agent absorbant les ultraviolets;
       caractérisé en ce que
    le rapport molaire de l'agent d'avivage à l'agent absorbant les ultraviolets est de 1:10 à 1:0,5; et
    en ce que le revêtement est un revêtement multicouches, ledit revêtement multicouches comprenant de plus une deuxième couche formée sur ladite première couche, ladite deuxième couche étant un film d'un polymère de siloxane.
  2. Revêtement multicouches selon la revendication 1, où ladite résine synthétique est sélectionnée dans le groupe consistant en une résine acrylique, une résine uréthanne, une résine fluorée et une résine de polyester.
  3. Revêtement multicouches selon la revendication 2, où ladite résine synthetique est ladite résine acrylique.
  4. Revêtement multicouches selon la revendication 1, où ledit agent absorbant les ultraviolets en est un sélectionné dans le groupe consistant en benzophénone, benzotriazole, cyanoacrylate et salicylate.
  5. Revêtement multicouches selon la revendication 1, où ladite résine synthétique est de plus mélangée à un agent améliorant l'adhérence.
  6. Revêtement multicouches selon la revendication 5, où ledit agent améliorant l'adhérence est une solution d'une résine acrylique modifiée par une silicone.
  7. Revêtement multicouches selon la revendication 1, où ledit substrat transparent en est un sélectionné dans le groupe consistant en un verre inorganique et un verre de résine.
  8. Revêtement multicouches selon la revendication 1, comprenant de plus un revêtement réfléchissant les infrarouges qui est pris en sandwich entre le substrat transparent et ladite première couche.
  9. Revêtement multicouches selon la revendication 8, où ledit revêtement réfléchissant les infrarouges comprend une troisième couche de l'un sélectionné dans le groupe consistant en Ag, Au, Cu, Pt et un alliage d'au moins l'un de Ag, Au, Cu et Pt.
  10. Revêtement multicouches selon la revendication 9, où ledit revêtement réfléchissant les infrarouges comprend de plus une quatrième couche d'un matériau diélectrique, une cinquième couche d'un métal et une sixième couche d'un matériau diélectrique, ladite quatrième couche étant formée sur le substrat transparent, ladite troisième couche étant formée sur ladite quatrième couche, ladite cinquième couche étant formée sur ladite troisième couche, ladite sixième couche étant formée sur ladite cinquième couche.
  11. Revêtement multicouches selon la revendication 10 où chacun desdits matériaux diélectriques est un oxyde de l'un sélectionné dans le groupe consistant en Si, Ti, Sn, Al, Cr, acier inoxydable, Ta, Zn, In, SiC et un alliage d'au moins l'un de Si, Ti, Sn, Al, Cr, acier inoxydable, Ta, Zn, In et SiC.
  12. Revêtement multicouches selon la revendication 10, où ledit matériau diélectrique est un nitrure d'un sélectionné dans le groupe consistant en Si, Ti, Sn, Al, Cr, acier inoxydable, Ta, Zn, In, SiC et un alliage d'au moins l'un de Si, Ti, Sn, Al, Cr, acier inoxydable, Ta, Zn, In et SiC.
  13. Revêtement multicouches selon la revendication 10, où ledit matériau diélectrique est un oxynitrure d'un sélectionné dans le groupe consistant en Si, Ti, Sn, Al, Cr, acier inoxydable, Ta, Zn, In, SiC et un alliage d'au moins l'un de Si, Ti, Sn, Al, Cr, acier inoxydable, Ta, Zn, In et SiC.
  14. Revêtement multicouche selon la revendication 8, où ledit revêtement réfléchissant les infrarouges comprend au moins une couche d'au moins un sélectionné dans le groupe consistant en un métal, un oxyde, un nitrure, un carbure, et un oxynitrure.
  15. Revêtement formé sur une face d'un substrat transparent, ledit revêtement comprenant :
    une première couche, ladite première couche étant un film absorbant les ultraviolets d'un revêtement d'apprêt durci d'une résine synthétique qui est mélangée à un agent d'avivage fluorescent et un agent absorbant les ultraviolets,
       caractérisé
    en ce que le rapport molaire de l'agent d'avivage à l'agent absorbant les ultraviolets est de 1:10 à 1:0,5;
    en ce que le revêtement est un revêtement mulicouches comprenant de plus un revêtement réfléchissant les infrarouges formés sur une surface du substrat transparent, ledit revêtement réfléchissant les infrarouges comprenant au moins une couche de l'un sélectionné dans le groupe consistant en Ag, Au, Cu, Pt, et un alliage d'au moins l'un de Ag, Au, Cu et Pt, ladite première couche étant formée sur ledit revêtement réfléchissant les infrarouges; et
    en ce que ledit revêtement multicouches comprend de plus une seconde couche formée sur ladite première couche, ladite seconde couche étant un film d'un polymère de siloxane.
  16. Revêtement formé sur une surface d'un substrat transparent, ledit revêtement comprenant :
    une première couche, ladite première couche étant un film absorbant les ultraviolets d'un revêtement d'apprêt durci d'une résine synthétique qui est mélangée à un agent d'avivage fluorescent et un agent absorbant les ultraviolets,
       caractérisé
    en ce que le rapport molaire de l'agent d'avivage à l'agent absorbant les ultraviolets est de 1:10 à 1:0,5;
    en ce que le revêtement est un revêtement multicouches comprenant de plus un revêtement réfléchissant les infrarouges formé sur une surface du substrat transparent, ledit revêtement réfléchissant les infrarouges comprenant au moins une couche d'au moins l'un sélectionné dans le groupe consistant en un métal, un oxyde, un nitrure, un carbure, et un oxynitrure, ladite première couche étant formée sur ledit revêtement réfléchissant les infrarouges; et
    en ce que ledit revêtement mulitcouches comprend de plus une seconde couche formée sur ladite première couche, ladite seconde couche étant un film d'un polymère de siloxane.
EP93117923A 1992-11-09 1993-11-04 Plaque de verre avec un revêtement multicouche absorbant les rayonnements ultraviolets Expired - Lifetime EP0597391B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP298841/92 1992-11-09
JP4298841A JP2972827B2 (ja) 1992-11-09 1992-11-09 紫外線吸収透明体
JP5104557A JP2937689B2 (ja) 1993-04-30 1993-04-30 熱線反射紫外線吸収透明体
JP5104555A JP2882725B2 (ja) 1993-04-30 1993-04-30 紫外線吸収断熱ガラス
JP104555/93 1993-04-30
JP104557/93 1993-04-30

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EP0597391A1 EP0597391A1 (fr) 1994-05-18
EP0597391B1 true EP0597391B1 (fr) 1998-09-09

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US5618626A (en) 1997-04-08
EP0597391A1 (fr) 1994-05-18
DE69320913D1 (de) 1998-10-15

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